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The Electrochemistry and Characteristics of Embeddable Reference Electrodes for Concrete
The Use of Electrochemical Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (EC-STM) in Corrosion Analysis: Reference Material and Procedural Guidelines
Corrosion in Refineries
Ebook series4 titles

European Federation of Corrosion (EFC) Series

By H Grabke, D Féron, R-W Bosch and

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About this series

Corrosion-under-insulation (CUI) refers to the external corrosion of piping and vessels that occurs underneath externally clad/jacketed insulation as a result of the penetration of water. By its very nature CUI tends to remain undetected until the insulation and cladding/jacketing is removed to allow inspection or when leaks occur. CUI is a common problem shared by the refining, petrochemical, power, industrial, onshore and offshore industries.

In the first edition of this book published in 2008, the EFC Working Parties WP13 and WP15 engaged together to provide guidelines on managing CUI with contributions from a number of European refining, petrochemical and offshore companies. The guidelines are intended for use on all plants and installation that contain insulated vessels, piping and equipment. The guidelines cover a risk-based inspection methodology for CUI, inspection techniques and recommended best practice for mitigating CUI, including design of plant and equipment, coatings and the use of thermal spray techniques, types of insulation, cladding/jacketing materials and protection guards. The guidelines also include case studies.

The original document first published in 2008 was very successful and provided an important resource in the continuing battle to mitigate CUI. Many members of the EFC corrosion community requested an update and this has taken between 18-24 months to do so. Hopefully this revised document will continue to serve the community providing a practical source of information on how to monitor and manage insulated systems.

  • Revised and fully updated technical guidance on managing CUI provided by EFC Working Parties WP13 and WP 15
  • Contributions from a number of European refining, petrochemical and offshore companies
  • Extensive appendices that provide additional practical guidance on the implementation of corrosion-under-insulation best practice, collected practical expertise and case studies
LanguageEnglish
Release dateNov 6, 2017
The Electrochemistry and Characteristics of Embeddable Reference Electrodes for Concrete
The Use of Electrochemical Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (EC-STM) in Corrosion Analysis: Reference Material and Procedural Guidelines
Corrosion in Refineries

Titles in the series (4)

  • Corrosion in Refineries

    42

    Corrosion in Refineries
    Corrosion in Refineries

    Corrosion in ageing refinery plant presents a serious safety hazard. This important book summarises key research into corrosion processes in refinery equipment, how it can be measured and controlled. The book reviews factors affecting corrosion such as carburisation and metal dusting as well as corrosion in steel and other materials used in refinery technology. It considers corrosion in a range of refinery equipment such as storage tanks, HF alkylation units, sour water strippers and insulated units. Other chapters discuss ways of testing for corrosion and cracking in refineries together with integrity and life cycle assessment techniques. There is also coverage of ways of trouble-shooting corrosion problems and preventative measures such as coating systems.With its distinguished editor and team of contributors, Corrosion in refineries is a valuable reference for all those concerned with building and maintaining refineries in the petrochemical industry. Summarises key research into corrosion processes in refinery equipment Discusses ways of testing for corrosion and cracking in refineries

  • The Electrochemistry and Characteristics of Embeddable Reference Electrodes for Concrete

    43

    The Electrochemistry and Characteristics of Embeddable Reference Electrodes for Concrete
    The Electrochemistry and Characteristics of Embeddable Reference Electrodes for Concrete

    Using reference electrodes to monitor the electrochemical potential of steel reinforcement in concrete is a well established technique for assessing the severity of corrosion and for controlling cathodic protection systems. This report gives a state-of-the-art overview of the electrochemical and physical characteristics and performance of embeddable reference electrodes for concrete, and the method used for installing them. The report first reviews electrochemical potential and reference electrodes in general. It then assesses the different types of reference electrodes for concrete. Finally, it considers key issues such as location and quality control which need to be considered when installing reference electrodes in steel-reinforced concrete structures. Provides a state-of-the-art overview of the electrochemical and physical characteristics and performance of embeddable reference electrodes for concrete Considers key issues such as location and quality control

  • The Use of Electrochemical Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (EC-STM) in Corrosion Analysis: Reference Material and Procedural Guidelines

    44

    The Use of Electrochemical Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (EC-STM) in Corrosion Analysis: Reference Material and Procedural Guidelines
    The Use of Electrochemical Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (EC-STM) in Corrosion Analysis: Reference Material and Procedural Guidelines

    The European Federation of Corrosion’s Working Party on Surface Science and the Mechanisms of Corrosion and Protection (EFC WP6) has defined, as one of its objectives, the development of a reference material and reference guidelines for the application of electrochemical scanning tunnelling microscopy (EC-STM) in corrosion science. The use of EC-STM to study the relationship between surface structure and surface reactivity in situ on electrodes in contact with an electrolyte is of major importance in corrosion research. This report describes the reference material and procedural guidelines required to use this technique effectively. STM-users are instructed how to obtain high resolution data on a carefully prepared copper single-crystal surface. Describes the reference material and procedural guidelines required to use this technique effectively Discusses an area of major importance in corrosion research

  • Corrosion Modelling with Cellular Automata

    71

    Corrosion Modelling with Cellular Automata
    Corrosion Modelling with Cellular Automata

    Corrosion Modelling with Cellular Automata bridges the gap between finer scales based on atomic physics and the larger-scale based on physico-chemical properties of materials and their environments. The book describes the simulation and modeling of corrosion phenomena by cellular automata and underlines the collaborative and interdisciplinary relationships that underpin them. It explores the major achievements that have been performed to date, covers basic knowledge on cellular automata and corrosion phenomena, and includes sections on CA modeling of generalized and uniform corrosion in 2D and 3D under various conditions, including aqueous environments and high temperature processes. Finals sections present examples on the use of cellular automata for modeling localized corrosion as well as recent developments on intergranular corrosion. There is also a review on the use of CA for modeling pitting corrosion. Focuses on the use of cellular automata for modeling corrosion Covers recent advances in modeling generalized corrosion with cellular automata Illustrates how cellular automata can be used to model localized corrosion (pitting and intergranular corrosion) Spans various length scales from atomistic to mesoscale

Author

H Grabke

Professor Dr H. C. Hans Grabke is former Head of the Department of Physical Chemistry at the Max Planck Institut für Eisenforschung in Dusseldorf, Germany.

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