Jujitsu Terminology: English to Japanese and Japanese to English in alphabetical order
By Tom Hill
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Jujitsu Terminology - Tom Hill
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Japanese Pronunciation
Unlike English vowels which have a large variety of pronunciations Japanese vowels are nearly always pronounced the same. Below is a simple explanation of Japanese pronunciation. In practice it is a bit more complicated;
‘a’ is pronounced as in ‘car’
‘i’ is pronounced as in ‘key’ or ‘kit’
‘u’ is pronounced as in ‘cool’
Ura for example is ‘oora’
‘e’ is pronounced as in ‘pet’
‘o’ is pronounced as in coat’ or ‘cot’
Two or three vowels together are pronounced separately eg. ‘ie’ is i-e. ‘Gaeshi’ sounds like the two English words, ‘guy-she’
Consonants are pronounced usually the same as in English except that ‘g’ is always as in ‘go’. Two consonants together are both pronounced. For example hikkomi is pronounced hik-komi, but quickly.
For example the ‘y’ in ‘Ryo’ or ‘gyaku’ is pronounced ‘i’ but never like the ‘y’ in ‘why’, ie; rio/giaku
The ‘ts’ in ‘tsuri’ is pronounced like the ‘ts’ in ‘pits’.
There is some help with the more difficult pronunciation in the bracketed text. This list is by no means complete but is intended to give a practitioner a comprehensive list of terms for most practical purposes while training - in alphabetic order in both English to Japanese and Japanese to English. Some systems may use slightly different spellings; such as Keri or Geri for ‘kick’.
English to Japanese
A
A collective term for different schools
Ryūha
A long pole with a large cutting blade
Naginata
A practitioner of Jujutsu
Jujutsuka
Acknowledgment; abbreviated; Yes I understand
(Oos)
Ouse!
Adjust your Gi
(doe-ge-no-shtay)
Do Gi No Shite
Advancing foot sweep
De Ashi Barai
Alternate punching
Ren Tsuki
Ankle
Ashi Gyaku
Ankle hooking block
Ashikubi Kake Uke
Another term for Jujutsu
Yawara
Another term for Uraken.
Genkotsu Uchi
Another term used instead of Jujutsu
Torite
Appointed senior student.
Joshu
Area from the hips down
(Gee-dan)
Gedan
Area from the shoulders up
Jodan
Arm
Wan
Arm
(u-dey)