John Laurie and the Rum Hospital
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About this ebook
2016 is the bicentenary of the opening of Sydney’s ‘Rum Hospital.’ It earned its name from the partial monopoly Governor Macquarie granted to three local merchants to import rum in return for building it Prior accounts of the Hospital’s origins focus on Macquarie, the merchants and their disputes. Yet John Laurie, the contractor’s clerk of works, was also an interesting figure. Transported for larceny, he became a wealthy trader only to lose his fortune, become embroiled in a constitutional crisis, find himself transported to Moreton Bay and re-establish himself in New Zealand.
Justin Cahill
Welcome to my Smashwords profile.I am a New Zealand-born writer, based in Sydney. My main interests are nature and history.My thesis was on the negotiations between the British and Chinese governments over the return of Hong Kong to China in 1997. It was used as a source in Dr John Wong’s Deadly Dreams: Opium, Imperialism and the Arrow War (1856-1860) in China, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998, the standard work on that conflict.I wrote a column on the natural history of the Wolli Creek Valley for the Earlwood News (sadly, now defunct) between 1992 and 1998.My short biography of the leading Australian ornithologist, Alfred North (1855-1917), was published in 1998.I write regular reviews on books about history for my blog,’ Justin Cahill Reviews’ and Booktopia. I’m also a regular contributor to the Sydney Morning Herald's 'Heckler' column.My current projects include completing the first history of European settlement in Australia and New Zealand told from the perspective of ordinary people and a study of the extinction of Sydney’s native birds.After much thought, I decided to make my work available on Smashwords. Australia and New Zealand both have reasonably healthy print publishing industries. But, like it or not, the future lies with digital publishing.So I’m grateful to Mark Coker for having the vision to establish Smashwords and for the opportunity to distribute my work on it.
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John Laurie and the Rum Hospital - Justin Cahill
Preface
This year marks the bicentenary of the opening of the ‘Rum Hospital’ in Sydney. The Hospital earned its name from the partial monopoly over the import of rum Governor Macquarie granted to three local merchants, Alexander Riley, Garnham Blaxcell and D’Arcy Wentworth, in return for building it.
Previous accounts of the Hospital’s construction focus on Macquarie, the three merchant-contractors and their disputes. This is a short account of John Laurie, the contractor’s clerk of works. He was responsible for, among other things, selling their rum.
John Laurie has been largely forgotten by history. Yet he was one of the emancipist traders who helped develop Sydney’s infant economy and transform it from a penal colony into a free settlement.
John aspired to be one of the Colony’s great merchants. I think he hoped to emulate Wentworth in overcoming his criminal past and making his fortune. John’s purchase of Ashfield Park was the culmination of this ambition. But his affairs suddenly collapsed and he left for New Zealand in about 1839.
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John Laurie was born in 1785 near St Giles Church at Cripplegate in London and Shoreditch. He was, family tradition has it, of French descent and grew up around Hoxton. He could read and write and gave his occupation as a ‘perfumer.’
By the early 1800s, he seems to have fallen on hard times. He joined a gang who posed as a family, rented furnished homes, stole the contents and pawned them. He tried