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DEFINICIN DE LA DERIVADA.
INTERPRETACIN GEOMTRICA
Sea P un punto fijo de la curva y sea Q un punto mvil de esa curva,
prximo a P. Considrese la recta que pasa por P y Q, llamada secante. La recta
tangente en P es la posicin lmite (si existe) de la secante, cuando Q se mueve
hacia P a lo largo de la curva.
Sea una funcin definida en un intervalo abierto que contiene al nmero
a. En la figura 1.1 se ilustran la grfica de y una recta secante lpq que pasa
por P ( a , ( a ) ) y Q( x, ( x )). La recta de trazo punteado l representa
una posible recta tangente en el punto P.
Q
lPQ
.c
om
a1
em
at
ic
at
w.
tiende a P.
ww
cuando Q
m = lm
x0
f ( x) f (a)
xa
a+h
( fig. 1.2 )
( + ) ( )
se obtiene la siguiente frmula para la pendiente m = Lm f a h f a , que es
h 0
h
equivalente a la anterior. El lmite anterior es uno de los conceptos
fundamentales del clculo y se llama derivada de la funcin en a.
1
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om
1.c
l m
0
f (a + h ) f (a )
h
at
ic
a
existen.
lm
h0
f (a + h) f (a )
h
M
at
em
ww
w.
2
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a1
.c
om
Ejercicios Resueltos:
1) y = 5 x f(x) = 5 x
f (x) = Lm
x 0
x + x 5 x
x
at
5 x + x x
0
IND
= f (x) =
Lm
x 0
x
0
5 x + x x x + x + x
Lm
.
x 0
x
x + x + x
5 (x + x x)
5 x
=
Lm
x 0
x x + x + x
x x + x +
1
5
= f (x) =
5 Lm
x 0
x + x + x
2 x
f (x) =
f (x) =
ww
f (x) =
w.
f (x) =
f(x + x) f(x)
Aplicando la ecuacin
x
ic
x 0
em
at
f (x) = Lm
3
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1
f(x) =
1
x 3
f (x) = Lm
x 0
x 3
x 0
Aplicando
x 0
f (x) = Lm
x 0
0
ind
0
x 3
x 0
x + x 3
x + x 3
x + x 3 ) x 3 +
x + x 3 x 3 x 3 +
x 3 x x + 3
x 3
x + x 3
x + x 3
x (x 3 ) x + x 3 + (x + x 3 ) x 3
]
om
(x 3 ) (x 3 ) + (x 3 ) (x 3 )
1
( x 3 )3 + ( x 3 )3
f (x) =
2
(x
3)
at
f (x) =
1.c
f (x) =
= Lm
( x 3
f (x) = Lm
x 3
x + x 3
x + x 3 x 3
x
1
conjugada :
f (x) = Lm
x + x 3
x
ic
a
2)
em
3 x +x2 3 x2 0
= ind
x0
x
0
a3 b3 = (a b) (a2+ab+b2) Identidad
Donde: a = 3( x+x2) ; b = 3 x2
f(x) = Lm
ww
w.
M
at
3) f(x) = 3 x2
f(x) = Lm
x0
f(x) = Lm
x0
4
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x + x 2 x + 2
f (x) = Lm
x 3 ( x + x 2 )2 +
x 0
3 x 2 + 3 ( x 2 )2
3 ( x + x 2 )
1
f (x) = Lm
3
2
3 ( x + x 2 ) 3 x 2 + 3 ( x 2 )2
( x + x 2 ) +
1
1
f (x) =
f (x) =
3 ( x 2 ) 2 + 3 ( x 2 ) 2 + 3 ( x 2 )2
33 ( x 2 )2
x 0
f (x) = Lm
x 0
f (x) = Lm
x 0
x + x
x
x 0
x + x + (x + x
f (x) =
x + x )
x + x x
x3 +
f (x) = Lm
f (x) = Lm
x x x
x x
x +x
.c
om
x + x
1
x
x 0
x3
x 0
f (x) =
x +
x +
1
x
0
0
ind
x + x
x + x
1
x + x + (x + x)
1
2
x3
ww
w.
f (x) =
x + x
x
f (x) = Lm
ic
f(x) =
em
at
x3
a1
f(x) =
at
4) f(x) =
5) F(x) = x + 5
x + x + 5 x + 5
0
Ind
=
x
0
x + x + 5 x + 5 x + x + 5 + x + 5
y = Lm
x 0
x
x + x + 5 + x + 5
(x + x + 5 ) (x + 5 ) y= Lm x + x + 5 x + 5
y = Lm
x 0
x 0
x x + x + 5 + x + 5
x x + x + 5 + x + 5
y= Lm
x 0
y= Lm
x 0
1
x + x + 5 + x + 5
y =
1
2 x+5
5
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x 0
3x
f(x) = Lm
x 0
3 (x + x )
x
1
x 0
f(x) = Lm
x 0
f(x) = Lm
x 0
0
0
3x
f(x) = Lm
]
]
3 (x + x )
(3x )
3x
x 0
3 (x + x ) 3x
3 (x + x )
3x 3x
3x 3x 3 x
IND
3 (x + x )
3 (x + x )
3x
3 (x + x )
3 (x + x )
+
+
3 (x + x )
3 (x + x ) (3x ) 3x 3 (x + x )
3x (3x ) +
3x (3x )
f(x) =
f(x) =
3x (3x )
3
2
27 x 3
( 2x
( 3x
f(x) = Lm
3)
+ 3x + 4 )
( 2x
( 3x
ww
w.
x 0
+ 2x
em
2x 3
3x + 4
3)
M
at
7) f(x) =
at
ic
a
x 0
3x
f(x) = Lm
3 (x + x )
3x
3x
om
3x
f(x) = Lm
3 (x + x )
x
f(x) = Lm
1.c
6)f (x) =
+ 4)
0
Ind
0
( 3x + 4 ) [ 2x + 2 x 3 ] ( 3x + 3 x + 4 ) ( 2x
x 0
( 3x + 3 x + 4 ) ( 3x + 4 )
f(x) = Lm
3)
6x 2 + 6xx 9x + 8x + 8 x 12 6x 2 + 9x 6xx + 9 x 8x + 12
( 3x + 3 x + 4 ) ( 3x + 4 )
f(x) = Lm
x 0
Ordenando:
f(x) = Lm
6x 2 + 6xx 9x + 8x + 8 x 12 6x 2 + 9x 6xx + 9 x 8x + 12
x ( 3x + 3 x + 4 ) ( 3x + 4 )
f(x) = Lm
17 x
17
f(x) =
2
x ( 3x + 3 x + 4 ) ( 3x + 4 )
( 3x + 4 )
x 0
x 0
6
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8)
F(x) =
1
1
1
+ x F(x) = Lm
+ x + x
x =
x
0
x
x
0
x + x
F(x) = Lm
x + (x + x ) x (x + x ) x 2 (x + x )
(x + x )
F(x) = Lm
x + x 2 + 2x x + x 2 x x x x 3 x 2 x
(x + x ) x
F(x) = Lm
x + x 3 2x 2 x + x x 2 x x x 3 x 2 x
(x + x ) x
x 0
x 0
x 0
x 2 x + x x 2 x
F(x) = Lm
F(x) = Lm
x 0
x 0
x [x (x + x )]
x2 1
1
F(x) = 1 2
x2
x
f(x + x) f(x)
x 0
x
Sen (x + x) Sen x
0
f (x) = Lm
ind
=
x 0
x
0
(Sen x Cos x + Cos x Sen x ) Sen x
f (x) = Lm
x 0
x
Cos x Sen x + Sen x Cos x Sen x
f (x) = Lm
x 0
x
(Cos x Sen x )+ Sen x [Cos x 1 ]
f (x) = Lm
x 0
x
a1
f (x) = Lm
at
em
at
ic
9) f(x) = Sen x
.c
om
F(x) =
x x 2 + x 1
x [x (x + x )]
ww
w.
Cos x Sen x
Sen x [Cos x 1 ]
+ Lm
x 0
x 0
x
x
[Cos x 1]
Sen x
f (x) = Cos x Lm
+ Sen x Lm
x 0
x 0
x
x
f (x) = Lm
[1 Cos x ]= 0
Sen x
=1 ; Lm
x
0
x
x
[1 Cos x ]
Sen x
f (x) = Cos x Lm
Sen x Lm
x 0
x
0
x
x
f ( x ) = Cos x
Pero
conocemos : Lm
x 0
7
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11) f(x) = tg x
f (x) = Lm
x 0
U tilizando
Lm
x 0
Cos x = 1
em
Sen x = 0
x 0
M
at
: Lm
ww
w.
Nota
at
ic
a
1.c
om
f (x) = Lm
tg(x + x) tg (x)
0
=
x
0
la identidad:
ind
tg(a + b) =
tg a + tg b
1 tg a tg b
tg x + tg x
tg(x)
1 tg x tg x
f (x) = Lm
x 0
x
8
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f (x) = Lm
f (x) = Lm
x0
x
0
x[1 tgx tg(x)]
x[1 tgx tg(x)]
2
tg(x)
tg(x)
1
2
2
f (x) = 1 tg x Lm
f (x) = 1 tg x Lm
Lm
x0 x x0 1 tgx tg(x)
at
em
at
ic
a1
.c
om
Sen(x)
Sen(x)
Cos(x)
2
2
f (x) = 1 tg x Lm
f (x) = 1 tg x Lm
x0 x
x0 xCos(x)
Sen(x)
1
2
f (x) = 1 tg x Lm
Lm
f (x) = 1 tg 2 x
x0 x x0 Cosx
ww
f (x) = Lm
f(x + x) f(x)
x 0
x
f (x) = Lm
w.
12) f(x) = e x
x x
x
ex
0
e e e
=
ind f (x) = Lm
x 0
x
0
x
x + x
x 0
f (x) = e x Lm
x 0
1
x
Pero :
Lm
x 0
1
= 1 f (x) = e x
x
9
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x 0
1
x
ind
(x + x)
Log a
x
1
x
Loga 1 +
x 0 x
x
1
x x
f (x) = Loga Lm 1 +
x 0
x
f (x) = Lm
f (x) = Loga Lm [1 + t ]
t 0
tx
x>0
Cambio t =
x
x
f (x) = Loga Lm
t 0
x = tx
((1 + t ) )
1
t=0
14) y = Ln ax
f(x) = Ln ax
em
at
ic
a
1.c
1
1
1
1
f (x) = Loga Lm (1 + t ) t f (x) = Loga Lm (1 + t ) t
t 0 x
t 0
x
1
1
Pero
Lm (1 + t ) t = e f (x) = Loga e
t 0
x
x = 0
om
f (x) = Lm
Log a (x + x) Log a x 0
=
x
0
ww
w.
M
at
a(x + x)
Ln
Ln a(x + x) Ln ax
ax
f (x) = Lm
f (x) = Lm
x 0
x 0
x
x
x
(x + x)
Ln
Ln
1
+
x
x
f (x) = Lm
f ( x) = Lm
x 0
x 0
x
x
1
x
x
1
x
f ( x ) = Lm
Ln (1 +
) f ( x ) = Lm Ln 1 +
x 0 x
x
0
x
x = tx x 0 t 0
Cambio t =
x
1
1
1
1
f (x) = Lm Ln 1 + t tx f (x) = Lm Ln 1 + t t f (x) = Ln Lm
t 0
t 0 x
t 0
x
1
1
1
f ( x) =
Pero Lm 1 + t t = e f ( x) = Ln e
t 0
x
x
(1 + t )
1
t
10
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y = 2 x 2 + 3 en
f x + x f(x )
f ( x + x ) f(x)
1
,en ese punto m(x ) = Lm 1
mtg = Lm
x0
x
0
1
x
x
+ 3 2x 2 + 3
2x 2 + 4x x + 2x2 + 3/ 2x 2 3/
1
1
1
m(x ) = Lm 1
x0
1
x
x
.c
om
m(x ) = Lm
x0
1
2 x + x
1
ic
a1
x 4x + 2x
4x x + 2x2
m(x ) = 4x
1
m(x ) = Lm 1
m(x ) = Lm
x0
x0
1
1
1
1
x
x
el valor de x en la m(x ) m(x ) = 4x m( 1) = 4( 1) m = 4
1
1
1
1
utilizando la ecuacin punto pendiente de la recta
y y = m(x x ) y 5 = 4(x + 1) Recta tg :4x + y 1 = 0
1
1
at
em
at
sust.
ww
w.
2x
x 1
x + x 1
x 1 0
= ind
m( x )=Lm
1 x 0
x
0
2( x + x )
2x
x + x 1
x 1
m( x )=Lm
1 x 0
x
2( x + x )
2x
+
x + x 1
x 1
2( x + x )
2x
+
x + x 1
x 1
m( x )=Lm
1 x 0
2( x + x ) 2 x
x + x 1 x 1
2( x + x )
2x
x
+
x 1
x + x 1
11
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2x
2(x + x)
2x
+
+
x
x
x 1
x 1
x + x 1
x + x 1
2
2/ x/
+
(x x 1)(x 1)
m(x ) = Lm
m(x ) = Lm
1 x 0
1
x
0
2(x + x)
2(x + x)
2x
2x
+
+
x
/ x(x + x 1)(x 1)
x 1
x 1
x + x 1
x + x 1
m(x ) =
1
1
2x( x1)
m(x ) =
1
4
1
3
(2x) ( x 1)
m(1) =
em
ww
w.
Punto
16
m(1) =
1
4
Nota : mn =
1
mtg
1
1
(x x1 ) y 1 =
(x +1) y 1 = 4(x +1) 4x y + 5 = 0 (R.N.)
mt
1
Punto (1,1)
1
(x +1) 4y y = x 1 x + 4y 3 = 0
4
Para R.N : y y1 =
2(8)
m(1) =
M
at
y 1 =
at
x 1
Para la recta tangente : y y1 = m(x x1 )
om
2
2
m(x ) = Lm
1
x 0
2x
2
2x
2x
2
2
( x1)
( x1) x 1 + x 1
x
1
1.c
m(x ) = Lm
1 x 0
2
2(x + x)
2x
+
(x + x 1)(x 1)
x 1
x + x 1
ic
a
m(x ) = Lm
1 x 0
y = 2x
en el intervalo (1, 5)
[1, 5 ]
f(x + x) f(x)
f(x + x) f(x)
m =
n
x
x x
2
1
1+ 4
2
+ 21
25 +2
15
2 x
m =
m =
m =
n
n
n
4
4
2
x x
2
1
x +x
12
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1
en el punto
5x 2
1
)
3
1
1
f ( x + x ) f ( x )
5( x + x ) 2 5 x 2 0
m( x ) = Lm
= ind
m = Lm
0
x
tg x 0
1
x
x
0
(5x 2) [5(x + x ) 2]
5x 2 5x 5x + 2
[5(x + x ) 2 ](5x 2) m(x ) = Lm [5(x + x ) 2 ](5x 2)
m(x 1 ) = Lm
x 0
1 x 0
x
x
5x
5
5
5
m(x ) = Lm
m(1) =
m =
m(x ) = Lm
1 x 0 x[5(x + x ) 2 ](5x 2 )
1 x 0 (5x 2)(5x 2)
9
9
1 5
la R.tag : y y = m = ( x x ) y =
( x 1)
1
tg
1
3 9
9 (3y 1) = 15( x 1) 27 y 9 = 15 x +15 15 x + 27 y 24 = 0 5 x + 9 y 8 = 0
ic
a1
.c
om
Ahora
em
at
5.- Determine una ecuacin para cada una de las rectas normales a la
curva y = x 3 4 x que sean paralelas a la recta x + 8 y 8 = 0
at
( x + x)3 4(x + x) x3 + 4x
0
ind
0
ww
w.
x
x3 + 3x2x + 3x x2 + x3 4x 4x x3 + 4x
m(x1) = Lm
x0
x
/ 3x2 + 3xx + x2 4
x
3x2x + 3xx2 + x3 4x
m(x ) = Lm
m(x ) = Lm
1 x0
1 x0
//
x
x
m(x ) = Lm3x2 + 3xx + x2 4 m(x ) = 3x2 4
1 x0
1
1
1
m =
( mRN)
m =
n m(x)
n
2
3x 4
13
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1
8
3x 2 + 4 = 8 3x 2 + 12 = 0 x 2 = 4 x = + 2
y=
x + 8
8
m =
ic
a
Para L2 :
om
Para L1 :
x + 8y + 2 = 0
Punto (2,0); m =
y 0 = ( x + 2)
8
8
x=2
1.c
y = x 3 4x
em
at
6.- Encontrar una ecuacin para cada una de las rectas tangentes a la
curva 3 y = x 3 3 x 2 + 6 x + 4 que sean paralelas a la recta 12 x 7 y + 2 = 0
ww
w.
M
at
( x + x)3
4 x3 2
4
2
( x + x) + 2( x + x) + + x 2x
3 3
3 0
3
x3
4
= Ind
f(x) = x2 + 2x + f(x) = Lm
x0
3
3
x
0
(x3 + 3x2 x + 3xx2 + x3)
x3
( x2 + 2xx + x2 ) + 2x + 2x + x2 2x
3
3
f(x) = Lm
x0
x
x3 2
x3 2
x3
+ x x + xx2 +
x 2xx x2 + 2x + 2x + x2 2x
3
3
f(x) = Lm 3
x0
x
14
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/ / x2 + xx 2x x + 2
x
x2 x + xx2 2xx x2 + 2x
f (x) = Lm
m(x ) = Lm
x0
x
0
1
x
x/
m(x1) = x2 2x + 2
mtg a la curva
12x 7y + 2 = 0 7y = 12x 2
mRD =
7
12 = 7x2 14x + 14 7x2 14x + 2 = 0
x=
14 12
14
2
x =
2 14
1
x =
2 7
ic
a1
14 +12
26
14 12
x =
x =
x =
x = 2;
1
1
1
2
14
14
14
Sust los valores de x en la curva para x = 2
.c
om
12
= x2 2x + 2
7
em
at
23
4
8
4
8 4
( 2)2 + ( 2)2 +
y = 4 + 4 + y = +
y=4
3
3
3
3
3 3
3
1
1
2
3
1 2 4
1
7
1
1 4
Para x = y = + 2 +
y= 7
+ +
7
3
3 72 7 3
7
7 3
1
1 2 4
1 21 + 1666
1646
y=
+ +
y=
y=
y = 1,59 y = 1,6
3
49
7
3
1029
1029
3( 7)
Punto (2,4)
ww
w.
at
y=
y y = m x x Para L :
1
tg
1
1
Para L :
2
y 1.6 =
m=
12
1
x
7
7
m=
12
7
Punto (2,4) y 4 =
12
( x 2) 12x 7y + 4 = 0
7
Punto , 1.6
7
12
7
15
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y = x 3 en el punto
3
3
2
(x + x) 3 x 3 0
x 3 + 3x x + 3x x 2 + x 3 x 3
= ind m(x ) = Lm
1 x 0
1 x 0
x
0
x
2
x/ 3x + 3x x + x 2
2
3x x + 3x x 2 + x 3
m(x ) = Lm
m(x ) = Lm
1 x 0
1 x 0
x
x/
2
3 3
2
= 3
m 3 = 1 m sec = tg tg = 1 = 45
m(x ) = 3x
sus t m
1
3 3
3
m(x
) = Lm
1.c
om
m(x
m(x
ic
a
at
em
m(x
en x = 1 p tg (1,1)
ww
w.
R tg y = x es tg a la parbola
M
at
m(x
a(x + x) 2 + b (x + x) + c ax 2 + bx + c
0
) = Lm
= ind
1 x 0
x
0
2
2
2
ax + 2ax x + a x + bx + b + c ax bx c
) = Lm
1 x 0
x
2
2ax x + a x + b
x [2ax + a x + b ]
) = Lm
m(x ) = Lm
1 x 0
1 x 0
x
x
) = 2ax + b m tg
1
y=x m =1
1 = 2a + b 2a + b = 1 Ec (1)
Sust
el p tg en la parbola y = ax 2 + bx + c a + b + c = 1 Ec( 2)
la parbola
3) a b + c = 0
1
2
1
1
1 a=
4
2
a+ c =b
c =b a c =
1
4
16
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a1
.c
om
em
at
ic
at
f (u ) = u f ' (u ) = 1
ww
w.
f (u ) =
F (u )
F ' (u ) G (u ) F (u ) G ' (u )
, G (u) 0.
f ' (u ) =
G (u )
G (u ) 2
17
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Una de las aplicaciones principales del teorema anterior es para desarrollar otras
frmulas de derivacin, por ejemplo:
Regla de la potencia para funciones.
f (u ) = Ln[ F (u )] f ' (u ) =
F ' (u )
F (u )
om
ic
a
1.c
F ' (u )
, para u =F(u) 0, ( a > 0 , a 1)
f (u ) = Log [ F (u )] f ' (u ) =
a
F (u ) Ln ( a )
Teorema 10: Derivada para las funciones logaritmo y exponencial generales.
f ' (u ) = a
F (u )
Ln(a) F ' (u )
(a>0)
at
F (u )
em
f (u ) = a
F (u )
f ' (u ) = e
F (u )
F ' (u )
M
at
f (u ) = e
ww
w.
f (u ) = Sen[F (u )]
f (u ) = (cos u ) F(u )
f (u ) = Cos[F (u )]
f (u ) = ( Sen u ) F(u )
f (u ) = Tag [F (u )]
f (u ) = ( Sec 2 u ) F (u )
18
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f (u ) = Csc[F (u )]
f (u ) = Sec[F (u )]
f (u ) = Ctg [F (u )]
f (u ) = (Csc 2u ) F(u )
f (u ) =
F(u )
a1
1 [F (u )]
ic
f (u ) = Arc Sen[F (u )]
.c
om
f (u ) = Arc Cos[F (u )]
em
at
f (u ) =
F(u )
1 [F (u )]
f( u ) =
F( u )
1 + [F (u ) ]
ww
w.
f (u ) = Arc Tg [F (u ) ]
at
f (u ) = Arc Ctg [F (u )]
f (u ) =
F (u )
2
1 + [F (u )]
f (u ) = Arc Sec[F (u )]
f (u ) =
F(u )
F (u ) [F (u )] 1
2
f (u ) = Arc Csc[F (u )]
f (u ) =
F(u )
F (u ) [F (u )] 1
2
19
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Derivar y Simplificar
a) Funciones Algebraicas
1 . y =
1
2x 2
4
1
= x 2 + 4 x 1/2
2
x
1
dy
2
1
= x 3 + 4 x 3/2 =
+
x3
dx
3
2
x
4
3
3
2 . f ( x ) = 3x x 3 + 1 ; f ( x ) = 4 3x x 3 + 1
3 3 x 2 = 12 3x x 3 + 1
1 x2
4 . =
)(
)(
1/2
1
3 + 4x x 2 ; y =
3 + 4x x 2
( 4 2x ) f ( x ) =
2
2x
3 + 4x x 2
6r + 9 6r 4
5
3 r + 2 d (2r + 3)3 (3r + 2)2
( r ) =
;
=
2
2
2r + 3 dr
(2r + 3)
( 2 r + 3)
( 2 r + 3 )2
y =
w
1 4 w2
1 4 w2 +
=
5 x4
(x
1) 2
x2 2 x + 2
dz
=
dw
f (x) =
x2 2 x + 2 +
(x
1) ( 2x 2 )
x 2 2x + 2
x 2 2 x + 2 ) + ( x 1) 2
(
2 x 2 4x + 3
=
=
1/2
( 8 w )
1 4 w2
4 w2
1 4 w2
=
1 4 w2
2
x 1
; f (x) =
x +1
x 2 2x + 2
x 2 2x + 2
1 4 w 2 w (1/2 ) 1 4 w 2
x +1
8 . f (x) =
at
(1 + x )6
x 2 2 x + 2 ; y =
x2 2 x + 2 +
7 . z =
em
6 . y = ( x 1)
x x)
M
at
(1 + x )4 . 5 x 4 (1 +
(1 + x )10
ww
w.
y =
ic
a
1.c
5
x
(1 + x )5 . 5 x 4 x 5 (1 + x )4 . 5
x5
5. y =
;
y
=
;
y
=
1 + x
(1 + x )5
(1 + x )10
om
3. y =
(1 4 w 2 ) + 4 w 2 = 1
3
1 4 w 2 (1 4 w 2 )
(1 4 w 2 )
x 1
2
x +1
(x
x 1
x +1
+ 1) ( x 1)
(x
1)( x + 1)
x +1
x +1 x +1
1
=
2 ( x + 1) x 2 1 ( x + 1) x 2 1
20
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9 . y = ( x2 + 3)
( 2x 5) ; y = 4( x + 3) 2x ( 2x 5) + 3( 6 x) ( 2x
y= 2x ( 2x 5) ( x + 3) 4 ( 2x 5) + 9( x + 3)
y = 2x ( 2x 5) ( x + 3) (17x + 27x 20)
4
5) ( x2 + 3)
2
=
f(x)
f(x)
x2 + 3
(x2 + 3)2
(x2 + 3)2
12. f(x) =
4x
4(x2 + 4) 4x(2x)
4(4 x2 )
=
f(x)
f(x)
x2 + 4
x2 + 4
(x2 + 4)2
.c
om
11. f(x) =
em
at
ic
a1
13. f(x) = x 4 x2
x
f(x) = 4 x2 + (4 x2 )1 2 ( 2x) fx) = (4 x2 )1 2 4 x2 x2 fx) = 2(4 x2 )1 2 2 x2
2
2
2 2 x
fx) =
4 x2
14. f(x) = 10x3 (x 1)2
at
ww
w.
f(x) = 3(x 2)2 (x +1)4 + 4(x 2)3 (x +1)3 f(x) = (x 2)2 (x +1)3 [3(x +1) + 4(x 2)]
f(x) = (x 2)2 (x +1)3 [3x + 3 + 4x 8)] f(x) = (x 2)2 (x +1)3 [ 7x 5]
2x2
9 x2
4x(9 x2 ) 2x2 ( 2x)
4x(9 x2 + x2 )
36x
=
f(x) =
f(x) =
f(x)
2 2
2 2
(9 x )
(9 x )
(9 x2 )2
16. f(x) =
17. f(x) =
f(x) =
36x
(9 x2 )2
f(x) =
36(9 x2 ) 9 x2 + 4x2
(9 x2 )4
f(x) =
108 3 + x2
(9 x2 )3
21
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x 2 2x + 2
x 1
(2x 2)(x 1) (x 2 2x + 2)
(2x 2)(x 1) (x 2 2x + 2)
x(x 2)
=
f(x) =
f(x) =
f(x)
2
2
(x 1)
(x 1)
(x 1)2
18. f(x) =
19. f(x) =
f(x) =
f(x) =
x 2 2x
(x 1)2
f(x) =
2
(x 1)3
2 + x x2
(x 1)2
at
21. f(x) =
(x 1) (1 2x)(x 1) 2(2 + x x 2 )
(1 2x)(x 1)2 2(2 + x x 2 )(x 1)
f(x)
=
(x 1)4
(x 1)4
em
f(x) =
2
(x 1)3
om
20. f(x) =
f(x) =
1.c
f(x) =
=
f(x)
(x 1)4
(x 1)4
ic
a
f(x) =
x 2 2x
(x 1)2
(x 1)2 (x + 2)
x3
ww
w.
22. f(x)
M
at
(1 2x)(x 1) 2(2 + x x 2 )
x 5
f(x) =
f(x) =
(x 1)3
(x 1)3
3x 2 (x 2 1)x (x 3 3x + 2
(3x 2 3)x 3 (x 3 3x + 2)3x 2
f
=
(x)
x6
x6
3
3
3 x x x + 3x 2
6 [ x 1]
f(x) =
f(x) =
4
x
x4
2
(x 1)
23. f(x) =
x +1
(x 1) [ 2(x + 1) (x 1)]
(x 1) [ x + 3]
2(x 1)(x + 1) (x 1)2
f(x) =
f(x) =
f(x) =
2
2
(x + 1)
(x + 1)
(x + 1)2
f(x) =
24. f(x) =
f(x) =
(x 1)(x + 3)
2(x + 1)(x + 1)2 2(x 2 + 2x 3)(x + 1)
f(x) =
2
(x + 1)
(x + 1)4
2(x + 1) x 2 + 2x + 1 x 2 2x + 3
(x + 1)
f(x) =
2 [ 4]
(x + 1)3
22
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25. F(x) =
1+ x
1 1 + x
f(x) =
1 x
2 1 x
1 1 + x
f(x) =
2 1 x
1/2
1 x ) (1 + x )( 1)
(
(1 x )
1/2
1/2
2/
1 x + 1 + x f(x) = 1 1 + x
2/ 1 x
(1 x )2
(1 x )2
1 1 + x
f(x) =
2/ 1 x
1/2
f(x) =
(1 x )2
1
1+ x
(1 x )4/
1 x
f(x) =
(1 + x ) (1 x )3
1
1
x
(x 2 + 3) 2 (x 2 + 3) 2 2x
2
26. f(x) =
f(x) =
(x 2 + 3)
x2 3
(x 2 + 3) 2 x 2 + 3 x 2
3
f(x) =
2
2
(x + 3)
(x + 3)3
.c
om
f(x) =
2x 2
4x(x 2 x 2) 2x 2 (2x 1)
2x(x + 4)
f(x)
=
f(x) = 2
x2 x 2
(x 2 x 2) 2
(x x 2) 2
28. f(x) =
x 2 3x + 2
(2x 3)(x 2 + 2x + 1) (x 2 3x + 2)(2x + 2)
f(x) =
2
x + 2x + 1
(x 2 + 2x + 1)2
em
at
ic
a1
27. f(x) =
2x 3 + 4x 2 + 2x 3x 2 6x 3 2x 3 + 6x 2 4x 2x 2 + 6x 4
(x 2 + 2x + 1) 2
f(x) =
4x 2 + 2x 3x 2 3 + 6x 2 4x 2x 2 4
5x 2 2x 7
=
f(x)
(x 2 + 2x + 1) 2
(x 2 + 2x + 1) 2
w.
x2 +1
x2 1
ww
29. f(x) =
at
f(x) =
1
2x 2
1
(x 1) 2
x(x 2 1) 2 2(x 2 1) (x 2 + 1)
2
f(x) =
f(x) =
x2 1
x2 1
x 2x 2 2 x 2 1
x(x 2 3)
f(x) =
f(x) =
(x 2 1)3
(x 2 1)3
2x(x 2 1) 2 (x 2 + 1)
1
(1 2x ) ( 3x + 2 )
30. F(x) =
( 5x 4 )
F(x) =
( 12x 1)( 5x 4 )
6x 2 x + 2
3x + 2 6x 2 4x
F(x) =
F(x) =
( 5x 4 )
( 5x 4 )
( 6x2 x + 2) (5)
( 5x 4 )2
6 5x 2 + 8x 1
60x 2 + 48x 5x + 4 + 30x 2 + 5x 10
30x 2 + 48x 6
F(x) =
F(x) =
F(x) =
5x 4 2
5x 4 2
5x 4 2
23
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31. y =
1 + x2
1 x2
1 1 + x2
y =
3 1 x2
4x
3 3 (1 + x2 ) (1 x2 )
2
2x
x +1
om
1/2
1/2
2x
1 2x
y
y=
2 x + 1
x + 1
1.c
2x
x +1
2 ( x + 1) 2x (1)
x
1
+
(
)
1
1
2x + 2 2x y = 1
y =
1/2 x + 1 2
2
2x ( x +1)
)
2x (
2x ( x + 1)3
2
x
1
+
x + 1
33. y =
em
2x2 1
y =
x 1 + x2
2x2 1
M
at
y =
2 6
4x
2 2
32. y =
y=
y =
(1 + x ) 1 x
3
(
)
(1 x )
2 2
ww
w.
y =
ic
a
1 + x2
2
1 x
4x
at
y =
2x (1 x2 ) (1 + x2 ) ( 2x )
2 2/3
y = 1 1 + x 4x
2 2
3 1 x2 (1 x2 )2
1
x
(
)
4x
y =
2
2
6
1 + x2
2
3
3 2 (1 x2 )
(1 x )
1 x
2/3
y=
2x2 1
1/2
x2 + x4
( )
4x ( x2 + x4 ) ( 2x2 1) 1 ( x2 + x4 ) ( 2x + 4x3 )
2
y =
2
( x + x4 )
x2 + x4 ) 4x ( x2 + x4 ) ( 2x2 1)( x + 2x3 )
(
4x + 4x 2x 4x + x + 2x
y' =
y' =
( x2 + x 4 )
( x 2 + x4 )
x2 1 + x2
1/2
1/2
1/2
y' =
4x3 + x
(x
+ x4 )
y' =
x ( 4x2 1)
(x
+ x4 )
24
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1
1
34)F(x) =
2
1
1 x
1 1/2
1 x + 1 + x
2x
1
y =
2
1+ x
1
x
2
1 x
y =
2
x x1/2 1 x
2x1/2
y =
x
x
1+
1
35) y = x x y ' = ( x
2
1/ 2
x 2 ( 2 x 2 )
2 1/ 2
1/ 2
1
1+
(1
x ( 2 x ) ( 2 x 2 )
2
2 x2
(1
1/ 2
1/ 2
( 2 x 2 ) x 2 + 2 y ' = ( 2 x 2 )
y ' = ( 2 x 2 )
1/ 2
2 ( 2 x 2 ) y `= 2 2 x 2
1/ 2
1
1/ 2
y =
2
(1 +
) (1
1
x
2
x 2 ( 2 x 2 )
1/ 2
+ 2 ( 2 x 2 )
1/ 2
2 x 2 x 2 + 2
ww
w.
y ' = ( 2 x 2 )
y ' = ( 2 x 2 )
y ' = ( 2 x 2 )
at
x
x
.c
om
1+
1
x 1/2
2
1 x
em
at
y =
1 1/2
(2)
2x
1
y =
2
1+
1 x
) (
)
) (
a1
ic
x
1 1 +
y =
2 1
x
36) f ( x ) = x 2 4
Re cordar que : a =
a 2 f ( x ) = ( x 2 4) 2 f ( x ) = (( x 2 4) 2 )
1
1
1
1
(( x 2 4) 2 ) 2 (( x 2 4) 2 ) f ( x ) = (( x 2 4) 2 ) 2 (2( x 2 4)2 x )
2
2
2 x ( x 2 4)
2 x ( x 2 4)
f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
x2 4
( x 2 4)2
f ( x ) =
37)f(x) = x
3x( x 2 ) 2
( x2 )
f(x) =
3x x
x
1 2 1 2
(x ) 2x
2
f(x) = 3x x
25
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b. Funciones Trigonomtricas.
38)y = Sen (3x) + Cos (2x) y = 3 cos (3x) 2 Sen (2x)
1/2
dz -3/2 ( Sec (2w) 1) Sec (2w)tan (2w) 2
=
dw
(Sec (2w) 1)3
1.c
ic
a
45)z ( w) =
em
at
dz
-3 Sec(2w)tan (2w)
=
dw
( Sec(2w) 1)5/2
M
at
46).y =
om
1
1
44)y = Sec2 ( x 2 1) y = 2( )Sec ( x 2 1) sec ( x 2 1) tan ( x 2 1) 2x
2
2
2xSen ( x 2 1)
y = 2x sec2 ( x 2 1) tan ( x 2 1) y=
Cos3 ( x 2 1)
ww
w.
y' =
y' =
2
2
Senx Cosx
Senx Cosx
y' =
Senx Cosx 2
2(Sen x + Cos x)
2
y' =
y' =
2
2
[Senx Cosx ]
[Senx Cosx ]
2
26
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1
1
y = (Sen 2 x)1/3 +
y = (Sen 2 x)1/3 + Cos3x
3
Cos x
Cos3x
1
2Senx Cosx
3Senx
+
y' = (Sen 2 x)2/3 2Senx Cosx + 3Cos4 x ( Senx) y' =
4
2
2
3
3Senx 3 (Sen x) Cos x
48)y = 3 Sen 2 x +
y' =
2Cosx 3Senx
+
4
3 3 Senx Cos x
Cosx 4
+ Ctgx
3Sen3x 3
a1
50)y =
.c
om
3 Csc x
3
6
3
(Sen3x)2
3
Sen
x
y' =
6
2
4
3
Sen x
3Sen x
3
Sen x
3Sen 2 x
em
at
ic
y' =
51). y =
y' =
y' =
ww
w.
at
=
y' =
4
4
3
Sen x
3
Sen x
Sen 4 x
1 + Cos(2x)
1 Cos(2x)
[1 Cos(2x)]
[1 Cos(2x)]
y' =
4Senx (2x)
[1 Cos(2x)]
4[ 2CosxSenx]
2Sen x
2
y' =
1 Cos 2x
1 + Cos 2x
;Cosx =
2
2
4[ 2CosxSenx ]
2Cosx
y' =
4
4Sen x
Sen3x
27
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a
52)y = Sen (x 2 5x + 1) + Tg
x
a a
a
a
y' = Cos (x 2 5x + 1) (2x 5) + Sec 2 2 y' = (2x 5) Cos (x 2 5x + 1) 2 Sec 2
x x
x
x
F '( x) =
2 Sen ( x) Cos( x) [ ]
2 Sen 2 ( x) + Cos 2 ( x)
( ) Sen 2( x)
2 Sen 2 ( x) + Cos 2 ( x)
em
at
ic
a
1.c
om
S en ( x 2 )
5 4 ) y = S en 3 x 2 + S en x 2 +
x3
S en ( x )
S en ( x 2 )
2
2
2
2
2
C o s x + S en x +
y = 3 S en x + S en x +
x3
x3
S en ( x 2 )
C o s( x 2 ) ) (2 x ) x 3 ( S en (x 2 ) ) 3 x 2
(
2x + C os x 2 +
2x +
x3
x6
ww
w.
M
at
2
S en (x 2 )
S en (x 2 )
y = 3 S en 2 x 2 + S en x 2 +
C
o
s
x
S
en
x
+
+
x3
x3
5
2
2
2
x 6 + S en (x 2 ) 2 x + 2 x C o s ( x ) 3 S en ( x )
2
x
C
o
s
+
x3
x4
x
x
tg + ctg
2
2
55) y =
x
1
x
1
x
2 x
2 x
2 S ec 2 + 2 csc 2 x + tg 2 + ctg 2
y =
2
x
x
x
x
x
x
S ec 2 csc 2 + tg + ctg
2
2
2 2
2
y =
2
x
x
x
S en 2 C o s 2
x
1
1
+
+
x
x
2
2 x
2 x
C os
S en C o s
S en
2
2
2
2
y =
2
x
28
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x
x
Cos 2 Sen Sen 2 + Cos
x
2
2 +
2
2
2
x
x
2 x
2 x
Sen Cos
Cos Sen
2
2
2
2
y =
2
x
Sen 2 u = 2 Sen u Cos u ; Cos 2 u = Cos 2 u Sen 2 u ;
Sen 2 u + Cos 2 u = 1
3Sen x 2Cos x
5
3Sen x 2Cos x
y =
1
5
y=
a1
56) y =
.c
om
x
x
x
x
Cos 2
x Cos 2 + 2 Cos Sen
x
1
2
2
2
2
+
x
x
x
x
2
x
x
Cos Sen
Sen 2 Cos 2
Sen 2 Cos 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
y =
y =
x2
2x2
x
x
x Cos ( x ) + 2 Sen Cos
2
2
y =
2
2 x
2 x
2 x Sen 2 Cos 2
3Sen x 2Cos x
1
1 1
( 3Sen x 2Cos x ) 2 ( 3Sen x 2Cos x )
5 2
1 1
y =
2 ( 3Sen x 2Cos x ) 2 ( (3Sen x) ( 2Cos x) )
5
em
at
1 1
3 Cos x + 2 Sen x
2 ( 3Sen x 2Cos x ) 2 (3 Cos x + 2 Sen x) y =
5
2 5 3Sen x 2Cos x
at
y =
ic
y =
w.
f'(x) =
f'(x) =
ww
f'(x) =
f'(x) =
( ) Sen (2 x )
2 Sen 2x + Cos 2 x
58).y =
Senx
Cosx
Senx +
Cosx
Cosx
Senx
+
2 Senx 2 Cosx
y' =
Senx +
) (
Cosx
Senx +
Senx
Cosx
Senx
) 2Cosx
Senx 2 Cosx
Cosx
29
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) Senx( Senx)
) (Cosx2Cosx
( Senx Cosx)
) ( Senx
Cosx
Cosx
2
( Senx + Cosx)
2
2
2
2
Cosx Senx Cosx + (Cos x + Sen x) + Senx Senx Cosx Senx CosxCosx + (Sen x + Cos x) Senx Senx Cosx
Y' =
2
(2 Senx Cosx)( Senx + Cosx)
Cosx Senx Cosx + 1 + Senx Senx Cosx Senx CosxCosx + 1 Senx Senx Cosx
Y=
2
2
( Senx + Cosx) (2 Senx Cosx)
om
y' =
2
( Senx + Cosx) (2 Senx Cosx)
60)y = arccos(x2 ) y =
61) y = arc tan(3x2 ) y =
y =
4x + 12x 8
2
2x
1 (x2 )2
1
1 + ( 3x
2 2
ic
a
d ( 2x 3)
dx
y =
em
1 4x + 12x 9
3x x2 2
M
at
2
2
y =
ww
w.
y =
1 ( 2x 3)
at
59)y = arcsen ( 2 x 3) y =
1.c
6x y =
2x
1 x4
6x
1 + 9x4
1 + x
(1 x ) 1 (1 + x ) ( 1)
62)y = arccot
y =
2
1 + x
1 x
2
1+
(1 x )
1 x
2 (1 2x + x2 )
(1 x + 1 + x)
y =
y =
2
1 + 2x + x2
2
(1 2x + x2 + 1 + 2x + x2 ) (1 x )
+
1
1
x
(
)
1 2x + x2
y =
2 (1 x )
2 (1 + x
) (1 x )
y =
1
1 + x2
30
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1
63) y = x arc csc + 1 x 2
x
( 1) 1 + 2 x
1
y = arc csc + x
2
1 1
2
x
1 x 2 1 x
2
x x
1
x
x
1
y = arc csc +
y= arc csc
x
x
1 x2
1 x2
b
sec 2 x
a
2
b
1 + tan x
a
1
1
b
.c
om
1 b
Sec 2 x
Sec 2 x
1
y
y = 2 2
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
ab a (a + b an x)
a + b tan x
a cos x + b 2 sen 2 x
a2
a1
y =
1/2
x2 4 1
1
x
x
+ arc sec y = x 2 ( x 2 4 ) + arc sec
2
x
2
2
2
2
1/2
1/2 2x
1
1
1
+
y = 2x 3 ( x 2 4 ) + x 2 ( x 2 4 )
( )
1/2
2
2 x x2
2
2 4
1/2
y =
x (x2 4)
1/2
2 ( x 2 4 ) + x 2 + x 2
x3 ( x2 4)
1/2
w.
y =
y =
( x a )( 2a 2x )
y = 2ax x 2 +
y=
2 2ax x
( x a ) (a x )
2ax x 2
2ax x
x2 4
x3
xa
a
a2
1
2ax x 2 + xa a 2 x 2 + ax + a 2
2
1/2
x (x2 4)
ww
2 ( x 2 4 )
at
em
at
ic
65) y =
(x
a)
a2
1
a
a2
2ax x 2
( 2ax x ) 2 y =
2
y =
2ax x
2ax x 2
31
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67)y = arc tg
1 tg x
1 + tg x
2
2
Sec x (1 + tg x) (1 tg x) Sec x
1
1
y =
1 tg x 1 tg x
1 + tg x )
(
1+
2
1 + tg x 1 + tg x
y =
1
b
b
1
a
=
y
2
a
b a + x b
em
at
b
1
1
1
=
y
2
2
b
b a
b
x
1 + x a
a
a b
y =
2
a ( a + x b )
M
at
1
y =
b
1 +
ic
a
1
b
arcsen x
a
b
a
a (a + x 2 b)
ww
w.
68) y =
1.c
om
Sec2 x (1 + tg x + 1 tg x
Sec x )
(
1
1
(1 + tg x)
1
y =
y =
2
2
1 + tg x + 1 tg x 1 tg x
1
tg
x
+
1
tg
x
+
1
tg
x
(
)
(
)
2
2
1 + tg x
1 + tg x
1 + tg x
2
2
2
2
Sec x
Sec x
Sec x
Sec x
y =
y =
y =
y =
1 tg x
1 tg x
2
2
2 (1 tg x )(1 + tg x )
2 1 tg 2 x
2
2
(1 + tg x )
(1 + tg x )
1 + tg x
1 + tg x
y =
a
a + x2 b
( 2x ) + a 2
x
69)f(x) = x a 2 x 2 + a 2arcsen f(x) = a 2 x 2 + x
a
2 a2 x2
f (x) = a 2 x 2
70) y = 3a 2 arc tg
x2
a x
2
a
a x
a2
2
f(x) =
a2 x2 x2 + a2
a x
2
1
x a
1 2
a
1
f (x) = 2 a 2 x 2
x
( 3a + 2x ) a x x 2
ax
1 x
3a 2
y =
x 2 a x
ax
( a x ) x ( 1)
1
1
2 ax x 2 + ( 3a + 2x ) ( ax x 2 ) 2 ( a 2x )
2
( a x )
32
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1
3a
a x +x
1
y =
2 ax x2 + ( 3a + 2x) ( ax x2 ) 2 ( a 2x)
a xx
2
x
2
2
a x)
(
( a x) a x
2
1
3a
a
( ax x2 ) 2 2( ax x2 ) + ( 3a + 2x)( a 2x)
y =
a 2x
x
2
( a x)
2
a x
y =
3a3
( ax x2 )
2(a 2x) x ( a x)
1
2
( 2ax 2x
1 Senx 112
2 Senx + 1
+
Senx
1
(
)
em
at
1
y =
Senx 1
1+
Senx + 1
ic
Sen x 1
Senx + 1
at
a1
.c
om
y =
1
2( a 2x) ax x2 ( ax x2 ) 2
2( a 2x) ax x2
ax x2
ww
w.
1
1
y =
1
Senx + 1 + Senx 1
2
2 Senx 1
Sen x + 1
Sen x + 1
Senx
1
+
(
)
2Cosx)
(
1
1
y =
1
2
2Sen x
2
2 Sen x 1 ( Senx + 1)
Senx + 1
Senx + 1
Cosx
y =
y =
Sen x 1
2Sen x
(Sen x + 1)
2 Senx
Senx + 1
y =
Cosx
2 Sen x
(Sen x 1) (Senx + 1)
y =
Cosx
(Sen x 1) (Senx + 1)
(Senx + 1)
Cosx
2 Senx Sen2 x 1
y =
ctgx
2 Sen2 x 1
33
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(1 x) (1 + x)( 1)
(1 x)2
1+ x
1+
2
2
(1 x) + (1 + x) 1 x + 1 + x
2
2
y' =
y' =
y' =
2
2
2
2
2
(1 x)
(1 + x) + (1 + x)
1 2x + x + 1 + 2x + x 2
(1 x)
1+ x
72) y = Arctg
y' =
1 x
y' =
2
2
1
y' =
y' =
2
2
2 + 2x
2(1 + x )
1+ x2
1
1 2( Arcsenx)
( Arcsenx)2 (1)
73) y = ( Arcsenx)2 Arc cos x) y ' =
Arc cos x +
2
2 1 x2
1 x2
2 1 x
2 1 x2
1
1 + x 2 x (1 + x 2 )1/2 (2x)
2
2
(1 + x )
x2
1
1+ x2
(1 + x 2 )1/2 1 + x 2 x 2
y' =
(1 + x )
1
1+ x2
2
1.c
ic
a
at
(1 + x 2 )1/2 x 2 (1 + x 2 )1/2
(1 + x 2 )
y' =
ww
w.
y' =
x
1
2
1+ x
em
x
74)y = Arcsen
y' =
2
1+ x
2
1+ x
om
Arcsenx
M
at
y' =
1+ x2 x2
1+ x2
y' =
(1 + x 2 ) 3
1+ x2
1+ x2
1
y' =
y' =
y' =
2
3
1
(1 + x )
1+ x2
(1 + x 2 ) 3
1+ x2
xsenx
75)y = Arctg
1 xcosx
(Senx + x(Cosx))(1 xcosx) + (xsenx)(Cosx + x( Senx)
1
y' =
2
2
x Sen x
(1 xcosx)2
+
1
(1 xCosx)2
(Senx + xcosx)(1 xcosx) + (xsenx)(Cosx xSenx)
y' =
(1 xcosx)2 + (xsenx)2
2
(1 xcosx)
2
(1
xcosx)
34
y' =
y' =
=
y'
(1 2xcosx + x2 )
(1 2xcosx + x 2 )
1
1
2
76)y =
y = ( Arctgx ) y' =1( Arctgx ) ( Arctgx )
Arctgx
y' =
1 1
1
y' =
2
2
2
(Arctgx) 1 + x
(1+ x ) (Arctgx)2
1
2
1
1
1
y' =
3(Arcsenx)2
2
2
2 Arctgx 1 + x
1+ x
3(Arcsenx)2 (Arcsenx)
.c
om
1
3(Arcsenx)2
y
'
=
2 (1 + x 2 ) Arctgx
1 + x2
ic
78)y = ArcTg
1/2
1 Cosx
1 + Cosx
em
at
77)y =
a1
y' =
1/2
ww
w.
at
1 1 Cosx
(1 + Cosx)2
1 Cosx
1+
1 + Cosx
[Senx(1+ Cosx +1 Cosx)]
y' =
1 Cosx 1 Cosx
2
1 + 1 + Cosx 2 1 + Cosx (1 + Cosx)
y' =
[ 2Senx]
y' =
(1 + Cosx)Senx
1 Cosx
2
(1 + Cosx)2
1 + Cosx
2
1 + Cosx
1 + Cosx
Senx
Senx
y' =
y' =
1 Cosx
2 (1 Cosx)(1 + Cosx)
2
2
(1 + Cosx)
1 + Cosx
Senx
Senx
1
y' =
y' =
y' =
2
2Senx
2
2 1 Cos x
35
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79)y = log
3x 2 5 y =
80)y = Ln ( x + 3)2 y =
6x log e
1
d
a
log e
3x 2 5 y =
a dx
3x 2 5
3x 2 5
2 ( x + 3)
2
y =
x+3
( x + 3)2
2 Ln ( x + 3)
1
y =
x+3
x+3
1.c
om
81)y = Ln 2 ( x + 3) y = 2 Ln ( x + 3)
at
M
at
ic
a
em
ww
w.
84)y = ex y = ex 3x 2
sen (3x)
sen (3x)
85)y = e
y = 3cos(3x)e
86) y = x 2 ex y = 2x ex + x 2ex y = ex ( x 2 + 2x )
87)y = ex cos (x) y = ex cos (x) + ex ( sen ( x) ) y = ex ( sen (x) + cos( x) )
36
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(
89).y = Ln ( x 3 + 2 ) e
1 x3
(1 x ) 1 x 3 + 2 Ln x 3 + 2
(
) (
)
3
(x
+ 2)
.c
om
3x 2 e
a1
y =
3
3
3 1 ( x + 2 ) Ln ( x + 2 )
1
2 (1 x )
3
Ln
x
+
2
y
=
3x
(
)
x3 + 2
( x3 + 2)
(1 x )
'
at
em
at
2
x2 1
x2 1
90)y = 4e
Ln 4 e x 1
y = 4e
2
1
2
1
x 1
y = 4e
Ln 4 e x 1 ( x 2 1) 2 (2x)
2
ic
y = 3x 2 e
( 3x 2 ) (1 x3 )
(1 x3 )
e
y = 3
+ Ln ( x 3 + 2 ) e
3x 2 )
(
( x + 2 )
ww
w.
x2 1
Ln 4 x e x 1
4e
1
2
x2 1
y = 4e
Ln 4 x e x 1 ( x 2 1) 2 y =
x2 1
91)F(x) =
F(x) =
e 2x 1
ex
e x e x
e2x 1
F(x) = 2x
F(x) = 2x
e +1
e +1
e x + e x
x
e
(e
2x
+ 1)
F(x) =
2 e 2x e 2x + 1 e2x + 1
(e
2x
+ 1)
F(x) =
4e 2x
(e
2x
+ 1)
37
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e
e x
92) y = x
y=
e +1
( e + 1) e ( e )
( e + 1)
x
e x e x + 1 + e x
e x 2e x + 1
y
=
2
2
( e x + 1)
( e x + 1)
93)y = Ln x + 1 + x
) y =
1+
1
(1 + x 2 )1/2 ( 2x )
2
x + 1+ x 2
(1 + x )1/2 + x
(1 + x )1/2
1/2
x + (1 + x )
2
(1 + x )1/2 y =
1/2
x + (1 + x )
2
2 1/2
+ x
(1 + x )
y =
y =
1/2
2
2 1/2
x + (1 + x ) (1 + x )
1 x 2
1 x
2
x + 1 1 x + 1
1e
y =
2
y =
at
em
1 x 2
x 2 + 1
(1 + x )
M
at
y =
y =e
2
2
( 2x) ( x + 1) (1 x 2x )
( x 2 + 1)2
ww
w.
94)F(x) = e
1 x2
x2 + 1
om
1.c
1 +
y =
ic
a
y =
1 x2
1 x2
x2 + 1
x 2 + 1 2x x 2 + 1 + 1 x 2
(
)
e
1
y =
2
2
2 1 x2
1 x2
+
x
1
(
)
x2 + 1
x2 + 1
1 x2
x2 + 1
2 x e
(1 x ) ( x
( x + 1)
y =
+ 1)
2 x
1 x2
x2 + 1
(1 x ) ( x
2
2 x (2)
( x 2 + 1)2
3
+ 1)
38
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95)y = Ln x + 4 + x2
y' =
) y=
2
)
4+ x )
(
(x +
( x + 4 + x2 )
2
1/2
1/2
1
4 + x2 ) ( 2x ) )
2 1+ ( 4 + x2 )
(
2
y' =
2
2
x + 4+ x
x + 4 + x2
2 x + 4 + x2 (1+
1/2
( 4 + x2 )1/2 + x
2 ( 4 + x2 ) + x
2
y' =
y'
=
1/2
( 4 + x2 )
( 4 + x2 )1/2 + x ( 4 + x2 )1/2
4 x2
2Lnx
1
2Ln2x x
96)y = Ln2x Ln(Lnx) y' =
y' =
x
xLnx
xLnx
x
2
1+
y' =
y' =
1/2
x + 4 + x2 ( 4 + x2 )
x + 4 + x2
a1
( x)
(sen(x) Cos(x)) e
2 + 2
ic
97)f(x) =
.c
om
em
at
f'(x) =
2
2
+
x 2 Cos(x) + Sen(x)(2 2 )
+
2
ww
w.
at
e
e x ( Cos(x) + 2Sen(x) 2Sen(x) + Cos(x))
=
f'(x) =
f'(x)
2 + 2
1+ Cosx
98)y = Ln
+ 2ArcTg
1 Cosx
1
y' = 2
( Cosx)
1/2
Cosx
1
1/2
( Senx) 1 Cosx (1 + Cosx) ( Cosx)
( Senx)1 2( 1( Cosx)1/2 (Senx))
2
+ 2
2
1+Cosx
1+ Cosx
1 Cosx
1 Cosx
Senx
Senx
1 Cosx (1+ Cosx)
Senx
2 Cosx
2 Cosx
y' =
+
(1+ Cosx)(1 Cosx)
(1+Cosx) Cosx
Senx
1 Cosx +1+ Cosx
Senx
2
Cosx
+
y' =
(1
Cosx)
Cosx
+
(1+ Cosx)(1 Cosx)
39
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2Senx
Senx
Senx
Senx
2 Cosx
Cosx
+
y' =
y' =
(1+ Cosx)(1 Cosx) (1+Cosx) Cosx
(1 + Cosx)(1 Cosx) (1+Cosx) Cosx
Senx
Senx
Senx
Senx
Cosx
y' =
y' =
(1Cosx) (1+Cosx) Cosx
(1Cosx) Cosx (1+Cosx) Cosx
Senx(1+Cosx1+Cosx)
Senx(1+Cosx)Senx(1Cosx)
y' =
y' =
(1Cosx)(1+Cosx) Cosx
(1Cos2x) Cosx
y' =
Senx(2Cosx)
(2Cosx)
2Ctgx
y' =
y' =
2
Sen x Cosx
Senx Cosx
Cosx
99)y =
2 tg x 2 tg x + 1
2
+
ln
arctg
4
2
tg x + 2 tg x + 1
2 tg x 1 +
2
arctg
2
2 tg x + 1
2
2
Sec2 x
Sec2 x
Sec x
tgx +1+ 2tg x Sec x +
tgx +1 2tg x
2 tg x +1 + 2tg x
2tg x
2tg x
y =
2
4 tg x + 1 2tg x
tgx + 1 + 2tg x
2
Sec2 x
2
Sec2 x
.
.
+
+
2
2
2tg x 1 + 2tg x 1
2tg x
1 + 2tg x 1
2
Sec x
Factor comn:
2tg x
)(
at
em
M
at
ic
a
om
1.c
) (
)(
)(
y =
4 2tg x
2 ( tg x + 1)
+
tg x +1 2tg x tg x +1+ 2tg x
Sec2 x
4tg x
y =
.
= tg x
2
2tg x ( tg x + 1) 2tg2 x
ww
w.
)(
x +
2x
100)y = 2 arctg
ln
+
1 x2
x
2
2
2 2 (1 x + 2x )
+
y=
2
2x
2 2
x+
1 + 1 x2 (1 x )
1
1
+2
2
2
1
1
+2
2
2
2
2
1
1 2 x + 1 x + 1 + 1 2 x + 1 x + 1 + 1
+
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1 1
1
1
+
x+
+2
2
2
2
40
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y =
2 2 (1 x2 )
+ (*)
(1 x2 )2 + 2x2 (1 x2 ) 2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 x +
x +
+ 2x +
x
x +
2x +
2
2
2
2
2
2
(*)
2
2
1
1
1
1
x
+
+
x +
2
2
2
2
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
x +
+ x +
x
2 x +
x
x
2 2 (1 x )
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
y =
+
1 + x4
( x2 + 1) + 2 x ( x2 +1) 2 x
.c
om
a1
2 2 1
1
1 1
2
2 x +
x+
+
2
+ 1
2 x
2 2 (1 x )
2 2 (1 x )
2
2
2
2
2 2
+
y=
+
y =
2
4
2
2
1 + x4
1
1+ x4
+
x
1
2
+
x
x
(
)
1 + x4
2 2 (1 + x2 ) + 2 2 (1 x2 )
1 + x4
2 2 (1 + x2 ) + 2 2 (1 x2 )
4 2
=
=
4
1+ x
1 + x4
at
ww
w.
y =
1 + x4
2 ( 2 x2 + 2)
y=
2 2 (1 + x2 )
em
at
ic
1
5
1
2
( x + 2) + LN ( 2x2 4x + 3) 2 arctg 2 ( x 1)
2
4
2
5 ( 4x 4)
2
2
y' = ( x + 2) +
2
4 ( 2x 2 4x + 3) 2 1 + 2 ( x 1)
20 ( x 1)
5 ( x 1)
1
1
y' = ( x + 2) +
y'
x
2
=
+
+
2
(
)
2
2
2
4 ( 2x 4x + 3) 1 + 2x 4x + 2
( 2x 4x + 3) 2x 4x + 3
101)y =
y' =
( x + 2) ( 2x2 4x + 3) + 5x 5 1
( 2x
4x + 3)
y' =
2x3 4x 2 + 3x + 4x 2 8x + 6 + 5x 5 1
2x3
y
=
2x 2 4x + 3
2x 2 4x + 3
41
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y' = Sen (Lnx) Cos Cos(Lnx)Sen + Cos(Lnx) Cos + Sen Sen (Lnx)
4
4
4
4
y' =
2
2
2
2
Sen(Lnx)
Cos(Lnx) +
Cos(Lnx) +
Sen(Lnx) y' = 2 Sen(Lnx)
2
2
2
2
1.c
2x
x
y =
2y
y
ic
a
103)x 2 + y2 = 1 2x + 2yy = 0 y =
om
e. Derivadas Implcitas.
M
at
em
at
y
y [ y + xy]
=0
104)ex + e + Ln (x y) = 2 ex + ye
xy
y
xyex + xyye ( y + xy)
y
= 0 xyex + xyye ( y + xy) = 0
x.y
xyex y
y xyex
y(1 xex )
y =
y =
xyex y + y xye x = 0 xye x = xyex + y y =
y
y
y
x ye x
xye x
x(ye 1)
y
ww
w.
105)x 2 + y2 + 2x 4y 6 = 0 2x + 2yy + 2 4y = 0
2x + 2 + y ( 2y 4) = 0 y =
( 2x + 2)
2y 4
y =
( x + 1)
( y 2)
1
y
y
y 1
106)ex + Lny = e Ln x ex + y = y e Lnx + e
y
x
y
y
y
y
e
xyex + xy xyye Lnx ye
y
ex + ye Lnx
= 0
=0
y
x
xy
y
y
y
y
y
xyex + xy xyye Lnx ye = 0 xy xyye Lnx ye = xyex + ye
y
y(-xex + e )
y
y
x
y x xye Ln x = xye + ye y =
y
x(1 ye Ln x)
42
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1
1
+ xy + = 0 x 1 + xy + y 1 = 0 x 2 + y + xy y 2 y = 0
x
y
y
1
y2 + x2 y3 + x3y2y1 x2y1
+ y + xy
= 0
= 0
2
2
2
2
x y
x
y
y2 + x2y3 + x3 y2 y x2 y = 0 x3 y2 y x2 y = y2 x2y3
107).
y2 1 x2y
2 x2y3
y
3
2
2
2
2
3
y x y x = y x y y =
y =
x3 y2 x2
x2 xy2 1
108).xy + x 2y 1 = 0 y + xy + 1 2y = 0
xy 2y + y + 1 = 0 y (x 2) = (y + 1)
.c
om
(y + 1)
(y + 1)
y =
(2 x )
(x 2)
a1
y =
w.
at
em
at
ic
x2 2xy + 2y
110). x3 y + xy3 = 2 3xy + x3y + y3 + 3x y2y = 0
ww
y x3 + 3xy2 = 3xy y3 y =
3xy + y3
x3 + 3xy2
111). x2 xy + y2 = 3 2x y xy + 2yy = 0
xy +2yy = y 2x (2y x ) y = y 2x y =
y 2x
2y x
43
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112) y =
y =
y =
y =
( 2y x )( y 2 ) ( y 2x )( 2y 1)
y 2x
y =
2
2y x
( 2y x )
( 2y x ) y-2 ( 2y x ) y ( 2y 1) + 2 x ( 2y 1)
2
( 2y x )
2yy xy-4y + 2x 2yy + y + 4 xy 2 x
( 2y x )
( 2y x 2y + 4x ) y 3y
( 2y x ) 2
2
3x y 3y
(y 2x)(3x 3y)
=
2
( 2y x )
( 2y x ) 2 (2y x)
2
2
3xy 6x 2 6y 2 + 3xy 6 ( xy x y )
18
=
y =
=
3
3
( 2y x )
( 2y x )
( 2y x ) 3
114) 3 3 ln y 2 + 1 3 ln x + 3 +
2xyy + 1 3
em
at
1 3
1+ 3
2yy
x
x
3 3
+ 3+ 3
=0
2
2
y + 1 3 ln x
y + 1 + 3 ln x
2yy +
(3 3 ) x y
2xyy + 1 +
) x y
=0
2
+ 1 3 ln x
+ 1 + 3 ln x
2
2
3 3 y + 1 + 3 ln x 2xyy + 1 3 + 3 + 3 y + 1 3 ln x 2xyy + 1 + 3 = 0
+ 3+ 3
) (
)(
ww
w.
3 ln y 2 + 1 + 3 ln x = c
M
at
1.c
12x 3 y 2 + 7y 3
= y
8 6x 4 y 21xy 2
ic
a
2x 3 y 2 + 7y 3 = 8y 6x 4 yy 21xy 2 y
om
3 y 2 + 1 + 3 ln x + 3 3 1 3 y 2 + 1 + 3 ln x + (*)
(*) 2xyy 3 + 3 y 2 + 1 3 ln x + 3 + 3 1 + 3 y 2 + 1 3 ln x = 0
2xyy 3
{ (
{ (
y =
)(
) ( 3 ) + (3 3 )(1 + 3 ) + (3 + 3 )(1 3 ) ln x} =
3 )(1 3 ) + ( 3 + 3 )(1 + 3 ) + ( 3 3 )(1 3 )(1 + 3 ) + ( 3 + 3 )(1 + 3 )(1 3 ) ln x}
2xyy y 2 3
y2 3
3 + 3+
(12y 2 12 ln x )
2xy ( 6y 2 )
12 ( ln x y 2 )
12xy 3
ln x y 2
xy 3
44
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f. Derivacin logartmica.
Este mtodo consiste en aplicar Logaritmos en ambos lados de la ecuacin, luego
se utilizan las propiedades logartmicas y despus, los teoremas sobre
derivacin, para determinar la primera derivada.
x (1 x 2 )
115) y =
(1 + x )
2
Lny = Ln x + 2Ln (1 x 2 )
1
Ln (1 + x 2 )
2
1
1
2
x
1
1
x
4x
y =
+
2x )
y =
+
2 (
2
2
y
x 1 x
y
x
1 x
2 (1 + x )
2 (1 + x 2 )
2
4x
x
2
2 (1 + x 2 )
x 1 x
.c
om
x (1 x 2 )
4x
x
y =
y = y
1
2
2 (1 + x 2 )
x 1 x
(1 + x 2 ) 2
3
ww
w.
at
em
at
ic
a1
2x 1
1/2
2x 1)
1
(
(1 2x) e
116)F(x) = Ln
F(x) = 3Ln (1 2x) + Lne
2Lnx Ln( 23x)
2
2
x 2 3x
( 2) 1
( 3) F(x) = 3 2 +
2
1
2
3
F(x) =3
+ ( 2x 1)1/2 ( 2)
1/2
1
2x
2
x
2
2
3x
1
2x
x
2
2
3x
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
( 2x 1)
2 + 2 2x 1 1/2
(
) 4 ( 2 3x) + 3x
F(x) = 3
2x ( 2 3x)
(1 2x)
1
1/x
1/x
117)y = (1 + x) Lny = Ln (1 + x) Lny = Ln (1 + x)
x
y
1
1 1 y 1 Ln (1 + x)
1
1
1/x 1 Ln (1 + x)
= Ln (1+ x) +
=
+
y=(1 + x)
+
y
x 1 + x y x
x
1 + x
x
x
1 + x
x2
118) y = 1 x2
1
x2
Lny = Ln 1 x2
1
x2
Lny = Ln
1
1 x2
2
x
2
y 2
1 2x y 2
=
Ln 1 x2
=
Ln 1 x2 +
2
2
3
y
y x3
x 1 x
x
x (1 x2)
Ln 1 x2
1
1
x2
2
y = 2 1 x
+
3
x
x x2 + 1
45
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119)y
3x
1
3
ln y = ln
3x
1
3
1
3x ln y = ln x
3
y
1
3x y
1
1
1 1
1
1 1
= y ln .ln x +
y ln .ln x =
3x ln 3.ln y
y
3
3
3
x
y
3
3
3
x
y
1 y
x
1 y
x
1
x
y
x3
ln
3.lny
x3
ln
3.ln
y
+
3
y
ln
3.ln
x
3
3
y
=
y =
y
y
x
1
y 3x + y ln3.ln x
Ln y =
Cos x a
1
Ln Cos x +
2
Ln y = Ln ( Cos x )
Cos x Ln a
+ Ln a
(Cos x)
1
y
1 Sen x
1
=
+ ( Cos x ) 2 ( Sen x ) Ln a
y
2 Cos x
2
om
120) y =
Cos x
ic
a
1.c
Sen x )
(
y
1
1
Sen x
Ln a
Ln a y = y tg x
= tg x +
1
y
2
2
2 Cos x
2 Cos x ( Cos x ) 2
Cos x a
Cos x
) tg x 1
Cos x Ln a
ww
w.
M
at
y
y = tg x 1 Cos x Ln a y =
2
em
at
1
tg x
tg x
y = y tg x
Ln a y = y tg x
Cos x Ln a
2
1
2
2
2 ( Cos x ) 2
1
y
= y Ln arc tg x + y
y
arc tg x
1
y
y
y
= y Ln arc tg x +
y Ln arc tg x =
2
2
y
(1 + x ) arc tg x
y
(1 + x ) arc tg x
121)y = ( arc tg x )
Ln y = y Ln arc tg x
2
1 + x
y
(1 + x ) arc tg x y = (1 + x ) arc tg x
y =
1
1 y Ln arc tg x
Ln arc tg x
y
y
2
122)x
= yx
y Ln x +
Ln x
y =
y2
(1 + x 2 ) arc tg x [1 y Ln arc tg x ]
= Ln y x y Ln x = x Ln y y Ln x + y
y
x y
xy
y
= Ln y +
y Ln x
= Ln y
x
y
y
x
1
xy
= Ln y +
x
y
x
y
y Ln x = Ln y
y
x
46
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y
x Ln y y
y ( x Ln y y )
x
x
y =
y =
y =
x
y Ln x x
x ( y Ln x x )
Ln x
y
y
'
y
2
2 '
1 (x + y )
x
y 1
2
2
123) arc tg = Ln ( x + y )
= 2
2
2 ( x + y2 )
x 2
y
1+
x
Ln y
y+x
xy
em
at
ic
y x y y = y + x y = (x y) = y + x y =
a1
.c
om
y x y
1 2x + 2 y y
1
y x y 2(x + y y)
2
2
=
=
2
2
2
x +y
x2
2 ( x 2 + y2 )
y 2 2 ( x + y )
2
1 + x
x
x
x 2 (y x y) 2 (x + y y)
y x y
x + y y
x + yy
=
=
y x y = 2
( x 2 + y2 )
x 2 ( x 2 + y2 ) 2 ( x 2 + y2 )
( x 2 + y2 ) ( x 2 + y2 )
( x + y2 )
Sen ( Ln x )
Sen ( Ln x )
x2 + b
x2 + b
x2 + b
124) y =
Ln
y
=
Ln
Ln
y
=
Sen
(Ln
x)
Ln
(
)
2
2
2
x
x
x
ww
w.
at
( 2x ) x 2 ( x 2 + b ) 2x
x2 + b
y
1
1
= Cos ( Ln x ) Ln
+
Sen
Ln
x
( )) 2
(
2
y
x2
x + b
x
2
x
2
2
x + b ( Sen Ln x ) x 2x 3 2x 3 2xb
y Cos ( Ln x )
Ln
=
+
2
y
x
x2 + b
x4
x
x2 + b
Ln
Cos ( Ln x )
Sen ( Ln x ) ( 2b )
x2
x 2 + b Sen ( Ln x ) ( 2xb )
y Cos ( Ln x )
y
+
Ln
=
=
+
2
2
2
y
x
x +b
x
y
x
( x2 + b) x
x
2
2b Sen ( Ln x )
1 x + b
y = y Ln
Cos ( Ln x )
2
x2 + b
x x
Sen ( Ln x )
2
2b Sen ( Ln x )
x2 + b
1 x + b
y' =
Ln
Cos ( Ln x )
2
2
x2 + b
x x
x
47
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125)X a Y b = ( X + Y )
a +b
a Lnx + bLny = (a + b) Ln (x + y)
a b y'
a b y' a + b
+
=
= ( a + b )(1 + y')
(1 + y' ) ( x + y ) +
x
y x+y
y
x
b y' ( x + y )
b y' ( x + y )
x+y
x+y
= ( a + b ) + ( a + b ) y'
( a + b ) y' = ( a + b )
a +
a
y
y
x
x
x+y
a + b)
(
a
( x + y)
x
x+y
y' b
( a + b ) = ( a + b )
a y' =
( x + y)
x
y
b
(a + b)
y
1.c
om
ax + bx ax ay
(bx ay) y
y
x
y' =
y' =
y' =
bx + by ay by
x (bx ay)
x
y
( x 2 + a 2 + x)1
x2 + a2 + x
( x 2 + a 2 x)1
em
y' =
at
ic
a
x2 + a2 + x
126).y = Ln
y = Ln( x 2 + a 2 + x) Ln( x 2 + a 2 x)
x2 + a2 x
x2 + a2 x
x ( x2 + a2 )
y' =
(
y' =
y' =
1/2
ww
w.
M
at
1 2
1 2
2 1/2
2 1/2
(x + a ) (2x) + 1 (x + a ) (2x) 1
2
2
y' =
2
2
2
2
( x + a + x)
( x + a x)
+1 x ( x2 + a2 ) 1
x2 + a2 + x
x2 + a2 x
1/2
1/2
x 2 + a 2 x x ( x 2 + a 2 ) + 1 x 2 + a 2 + x x ( x 2 + a 2 ) 1
2
2
2
(x + a x )
x + x2 + a2 x2 ( x2 + a2 )
1/2
x x + x2 + a2 x2 ( x2 + a2 )
a
2 x2 + a2 x2 ( x2 + a
y' =
a2
y' =
1/2
2 ( x2 + a2 )
1/2
2 1/2
1/2
+x
1/2
1/2
2 ( x 2 + a 2 ) x 2 ( x 2 + a 2 )
y' =
2
a
x 2 + a 2 x 2
y' =
2
2
x2 + a2
48
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Senx
127)y = Tg ( 3x )
6Senx
Cosx Ln (Tg(3x)) + Senx (3x) (Cos(3x))
Senx
6Senx
Cosx Ln (Tg(3x)) + Senx (3x) (Cos(3x))
y=
2 Senx
x
2
y
128)y = x
Ln arc sen 1 y y = x y x Ln arc sen
y = x y + 1 Ln arc sen 1 y2
Tg ( 3x )
a1
.c
om
1 y2
Por partes:z = x y + 1 Ln z =
z = x
x) xy Ln x + 2 y
2x y
y + 1 x y Ln x + 2 y
2x y
at
)(
) ) z = x
y +1
)(
(
w =
arc sen 1 y 2
1 y2
y +1
y
xy Ln x + 2 y
2 y
1
1
w = Ln arc sen 1 y 2 w =
arc sen 1 y 2
2 2 2
1 1 y
1
1
2 y y
w =
(
) w =
arc sen 1
arc sen 1 y 2 2 1 1 y 2 1 y 2
'
y +1
ww
z =
(x
1 y2
y + 1 Ln x
w.
z'
y
Ln x +
=
z 2 y
em
at
ic
'
y = x y + 1 Ln arc sen 1 y 2 + x y + 1 Ln arc sen
)(
y +1
2 y y
1 y2
y y
y2
y 1 y2
y +1
y = z Ln arc sen 1 y 2 + x
w
49
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x
x
'
( x y ) + e y = ( x y )' ( x y ) = A ; e y = B ; ( x y ) = C
e
A
y
= y Ln x +
A = x y Ln A = Ln x y Ln A = y Ln x
A
x
y
y
A = A y Ln x + A = x y y Ln x +
x
x
1 B
x y
yx
B = e Ln B = y x Ln e Ln B = y x Ln (Ln B) = x Ln y
= Ln y +
y
Ln B B
x y
x y
yx
B = B LnB Ln y +
B = y x e Ln y +
y
y
C = y + x y
xy y
+ yx
x
x y y Ln x + y x
yx
yx
Ln y + y x
yx
x y
x y = y y x
y
yx
yx
Ln y
Ln y
Arc tag Y
y yx
yx
Ln y
yx
xy y
x
yx e x
x Ln x +
x
y
y
ww
w.
130) y = x
xy y
x
x y
y =
x
M
at
yx
yx e x
y
x = y yx
y x Ln x +
yx
em
x y y Ln x +
x y
Ln y + y = y + x y
x y
= y + x y
y
om
Sust en la ec (*): x y y Ln x + + y x
x
1.c
ic
a
C = xy
= x y Ec (*)
at
yx
129) x y +
arctg y
1
y'
y' Lnx
=
+
Lny = arctg y Lnx
2
2y 2 y (1 + y )
x
1
arct y
arctg y
y'
y' Lnx
Lnx
=
y'
=
2y 2 y (1 + y )
2y 2 y (1 + y )
x
x
arctg y
2 arctg y y3 (1 + y )
2 y3 arctg y (1 + y )
x
y' =
= y' =
y' =
y (1 + y ) yLnx
x y (1 + y ) yLnx
x y (1 + y ) y Lnx
2 y3 (1 + y )
y' =
2y (1 + y ) arctg y
x (1 + y ) y Lnx
50
131) x
= y ArcsenX
y
y'Lnx ( arcsenx ) y' ( cosx ) Lny
y
x
2 y
1 x2
xcosx Lny y 1 x 2
Lnx arcsenx
y'
=
2 y
y
2
x 1 x
2 y 3 xcosx Lny y 1 x
y' =
y x 1 x 2 y Lnx 2arcsenx
y y
x
132) x yx = ex y 2
.c
om
2y xcosx Lny y 1 x
2
x 1 x y Lnx 2arcsenx
em
at
y' =
a1
2 y3
ic
yLnx 2 y arcsenx
2 y3 x cosx Lny y 1 x 2
y' =
x 1 x 2 y Lnx 2 y arcsenx
at
y' =
xcosx Lny y 1 x 2
x 1 x2
ww
w.
y
x
y
Ln x yx = Ln ex y 2
1
1
1
x
x
y
Ln x + Ln yx = Ln ex y 2 (y)Ln x + (x)Ln y = Ln ex y 2
y
y
y
xLn y
x
Ln x +
= Ln ex y 2
y
1
Ln y + x y y y ( x Ln y ) ( y) (1 y) e(x y) 2 x Ln2( 1)
1
=
+
x
2
xy
x
y
e 2
x
xy
1 ( Ln y + x y ( x Ln y) ( y)) (1 y) e + 2 Ln2
+
=
x
xy
x
y2
e 2
51
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y 2 + x ( Ln y + x y ( x Ln y ) ( y ) )
x y2
(e
(e
(1 y ) e x y
e
xy
+ 2 x Ln 2
2 x
2 x ) y 2 + x Ln y + x 2 y ( x 2 Ln y ) ( y ) = x y 2 (1 y ) e x y + 2 x Ln 2
xy
2 x ) y 2 + xLny + x 2 y ( x 2 Ln y ) ( y ) = xy 2 e x y y'xy 2 e x y + xy 2 2 x Ln2
x 2 y'
e x y y 2 + e x y xLny + x 2 y'e x y e x y ( x 2 Ln y ) ( y ) y 2 2 x xlny2 x 2 x
= (*)
y
xy
Ln x
y x
= Ln e x + y +
y
x
Ln x + Ln y = Ln e x + y +
x
x
1.c
ic
a
= ex + y +
2x
1
y
2 x Ln x + Ln y x = Ln e x + y +
2 x
y
2 x Ln x + Ln y = Ln e x + y +
2 x
1
y1
y
y x + y
=
Ln x + +
2
x+ y
y
x
xx
e
+
( y x
em
y
2 x x y x
M
at
y
133). x x y x = e x + y +
at
xy 2 e x y + xy 2 2 x Ln2 e x y y 2 e x y xLny
x 2 exy
2 x x 2
+ xye x y
e x y ( x 2 Ln y ) ( y )
y
y
ww
w.
y' =
om
x 2 exy
2x x 2
y'
e x y ( x 2 Ln y )
+ xye x y = xy 2 e x y + xy 2 2 x Ln2 e x y y 2 e x y xLny
y
y
+ y ) Ln x + y
y
1
+
=
2
x+ y
x
y
e
+
(1 + y ) e x + y + 2 x Ln 2
2 x
(1 + y ) e x + y + 2 x Ln 2
2
x
y ( y x + y ) Ln x + y + x 2 y (1 + y ) e x + y + 2 x Ln 2
=
x+ y
x2 y
+ 2x
e
52
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(e
x+ y
+ 2 x ) y y x Ln x + y 2 Ln x + y 2 + x 2 y = x 2 y e x + y + y e x + y + 2 x Ln 2
[ y y x Ln x ] ( e x + y + 2 x ) + y 2 Ln x ( e x + y + 2 x ) + y 2 ( e x + y + 2 x ) + x 2 y ' ( e x + y + 2 x ) = (*)
(*) x 2 y ( e x + y ) + y e x + y x 2 y + 2 x Ln 2 x 2 y
y y x Ln x ( e x + y + 2 x ) + x 2 y ' ( e x + y + 2 x ) y e x + y x 2 y = (**)
(**) y 2 Ln ( e x + y + 2 x ) y 2 ( e x + y + 2 x ) + x 2 y ( e x + y ) + 2 x Ln 2 x 2 y
y y x Ln ( e x + y + 2 x ) + x 2 ( e x + y + 2 x ) e x + y x 2 y = (***)
(***) y 2 Ln x ( e x + y + 2 x ) y 2 ( e x + y + 2 x ) + x 2 y ( e x + y ) + 2 x Ln 2 x 2 y
.c
om
y x Ln x ( e x + y + 2 x ) + x 2 ( e x + y + 2 x ) e x + y x 2 y
a1
y =
y 2 Ln x ( e x + y + 2 x ) y 2 ( e x + y + 2 x ) + x 2 y ( e x + y ) + 2 x Ln 2 x 2 y
ic
g. Ejercicios Varios
1x
e2x
es F (x) = 1 +
1 x
2 1 e1x
1 e
em
at
e 2x
1
1
F(x) = Ln
Ln e 2x Ln 1 e1 x y = 2x Ln 1 e1 x
y =
(1 x)
2
2
1 e
1 e1 x (1)
2
e1 x
1 e1 x
y =
y = 1 +
2
2 1 e1 x
)]
y=
w.
ww
)]
at
5x + 3
x3 x + 1
, es y ' =
csc x sec x.
6 x (x + 1)
Senx Secx
Lnx 1
+ Ln(x + 1) (Ln Senx + Ln Secx )
2
3
1
1
3x + 3 + 2x Cosx 2 + Senx 2
Cosx Secx Tgx
+
+
y' =
2x 3(x + 1) Senx
Secx
6x(x + 1)
Senx Cosx
5x + 3
1
5x + 3
y' =
y' =
cscx secx
6x(x + 1) Senx Cosx
6x(x + 1)
y' =
53
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2 1/2
x( 2x) (2 x2 )
2
y' = (2 x2 ) x2 (2 x2 )
1/2
y' = (2 x2 )
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
2 1
y' = (2 x2 ) x2 (2 x2 ) +
x2
2 x2
1 2
+2 (2 x2 )
1/2
y' = (2 x2 )
2 x2 x2 +2 y' = (2 x2 )
1/2
1/2
(2 x2 ) x2 +2
2(2 x2 ) y`= 2 2 x2
ab
1
x
Arctg
Tg f (x) =
2 [a + b Cosx]
2
a + b
a2 b 2
a b
x
Sec 2
1
a b
1
1
x
2
a + b
f ( x) =
Arctg
Tg f '( x) =
2
2
2
2
a
b
x
2
2
2
a b
a b 1+
a+b
a + b Tg 2
ic
a
1.c
om
M
at
em
at
x
a b Sec 2
2
x
(a + b) a b Sec 2
1
2 a+b
2
f '( x) =
f '( x) =
2
2
x
x
a b (a + b) + (a b) Tg 2
2 a 2 b 2 a + b (a + b) + (a b) Tg 2
2
2
( a + b)
ww
w.
x
x
(a + b) 2 (a b) Sec 2
Sec 2
2
2
f '( x) =
f '( x) =
x
x
2 (a b)(a + b)(a + b) (a + b) + (a b)Tg 2
2 (a + b) + (a b) Tg 2
2
2
f '( x) =
f'(x) =
x
x
2 (a + b) + (a b) Tg 2 Cos 2
2
2
f'(x) =
x
x
x
2 (a + b)Cos 2 + (a b) Tg 2 Cos 2
2
2
2
x
x
x
x
2 a Cos 2 + b Cos 2 + a Sen 2 bSen 2
2
2
2
2
54
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f'(x) =
f'(x) =
x
x
x
x
x
x
2 a + b Cos2 Sen2
2 a Cos2 +Sen2 + b Cos2 Sen2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
f'(x) =
f'(x) =
x
x
x
2 a + b Cos2 1+ Cos2
2 a + b 2Cos2 1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1+ Cos
f'(x) =
f'(x) =
Pero:Cos2 =
f'(x) =
2[ a + b(1+ Cos 1)]
2[ a + bCos]
1+ Cos
2 2
2 a + b 2
1
2
y
.
x
.c
om
2 xy 5 + 5 x 2 y 4 y = 7 (x + y ) (1 + y) y 5 x 2 y 4 7 (x + y ) = 7 (x + y ) 2 xy 5
2 xy 5
ic
7 (x + y )
5 x 2 y 4 7 (x + y )
em
at
y =
a1
7 xy( x + y ) 2 y x2 y5
7 xy(x + y ) 2 y( x + y )
y( x + y ) [7 x 2(x + y )] y(5x 2 y ) y
=
=
=
=
6
7
6
6
2 5
5x x y 7 xy(x + y )
5x( x + y ) 7 xy( x + y )
x( x + y ) [5(x + y ) 7 y] x(5x 2 y ) x
at
ww
w.
y =
y y 4 x 4 + x2
( 2yy' + x )( y
2
y' =
1
y2 + x 2
1+ 2
2
y x
xy
es la derivada de y = arctg
y2 + x2
y2 x2
x 2 ) ( y 2 + x 2 )( 2yy' x 2 )
(y
x2 )
y2 + x 2
2 2
2
y x
55
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(y x )
2
y' =
(y x )
2 2
2 2
y' =
y2 x2 + y2 + x2 y2 + x2
2
2 2
y2 x2
y x
y2 y2 + x2
2 2 2 2 2
y x y x
2 2
2 3
2 2
om
1.c
2 2
ic
a
xy
y y4 x4 + x2
em
at
(4y'+1)(x ) (4y + x )
y'
2[(4y'+1)x (4y + x )]
2
2
2
y
15
x
2 15 x + (4y + x )
15 x
15 x 2
ww
w.
y'
2
1
=
y
(4y + x )2
15
+
1
15x 2
4y + x
y2
arctg
es y' =
15
15x
2 x 2 + y 2
2
M
at
y'
2[(4y'+1)x (4y + x )]
=
y' 16x 2 + 16y 2 + 8xy = 2y[4y' x + x 4y x]
2
8y2
y2
y' 16x 2 + 16y 2 = 8y2 y' =
y' =
16 x2 + y2
2 x2 + y2
56
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1
x
y ' 1 Cxe
+ xe
( )
y+
1
x
pero y = Cxe
( )
y+
1
x
1
y ' 2
x
= Ce
( )
y+
1
x
y +
x
y ' = Ce
C
x2
( )
y+
1
x
( )
y+
1
x
1
x
y( x 2 1)
x(1 y )
es y ' =
+ Cxy e
Cx
( )
y+
( )
1
x
y+
1
x
ce
x2
y' =
C
2
x
1 Cxe
( )
y+
1
x
( )
y+
1
x
( )
y+
1
x
yx 2 y
y
yx
y( x 2 1)
x
x y' =
y' = 2
y
'
=
x [1 y ]
x 2 [1 y ]
x [1 y ]
.c
om
( )
y+
a1
y ' = C e
( )
5(1 y )
.
xy 1 + x 2
5
5x
y
y + ln (1+ x 2 ) = ln c + 5 ln x + ln ( y 1) y +
=
2
2
1+ x
y 1
5 (1 y )
yy
5
.
=
y =
2
y 1 x (1 + x )
xy (1 + x 2 )
5/2
= cx 5 ( y 1), entonces y =
ic
ww
w.
at
em
at
Ctg(1/x)
es y' =
143) Demostrar que la derivada de y = 3
3Ctg(1/x) Ln3
1
X 2 sen2
x
1
y = 3 Ctg(1/x) y' = 3 Ctg(1/x) Ln3 Ctg
x
1
3 Ctg(1/x) Ln3
1
y' = 3 Ctg(1/x) Ln3 Csc 2
y' = 3 Ctg(1/x) Ln3 y' =
2
x x 2
1
Xsen
x
Ctg(1/x)
3
Ln3
y' =
1
X 2 sen 2
x
57
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x(m + n) na
x2 a2
(x + a) (x a )
2mx
n
+
2
2 ( x 2 a 2 ) 2a x a
x + a)
(
x+a
2mx
n
2a
y' =
+
2 ( x 2 a 2 ) 2a ( x a ) x + a
y' =
mx + n ( x a )
x ( m + n ) na
mx
n
+
y'
=
y'
=
x2 a2 (x + a )
x2 a2
(x2 a2 )
tg x =
sen x
,
cos x
ic
a
1
,
cos x
x
3
entonces y = 2 sec x.
4
2
at
sec x =
sen x
ln tg
cos2 x
em
1.c
om
y' =
1 + tg2 x = sec2 x,
M
at
ww
w.
sec2
x
4 2
y = sec x tg x ln tg y= sec xtg2 x + sec3 x +
x
4 2
2tg
4 2
1
x
x
2 sen cos
4 2
4 2
1
1
y= sec x.tg2 x + sec3 x +
y= sec x tg2 x + sec3 x +
cos x
sen x
2
y= sec xtg2 x + sec3 x + sec x y = sec3 x + sec x 1 + tg2 x y = sec3 x + sec x sec2 x
y = sec3 x + sec3 x y = 2 sec3 x
58
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)(
x 2 y = 2 2x + 2 x + 4 + 4 2 ln
x+4
x+4 2 2
x +2
2 2
1
2 2 x + 4
x+4
y =
2
1
x +2 2 2 x + 4
y =
y =
y =
x 2
)(
x +2
x 2
x 4
( x 4) (
ww
w.
2 2x
.c
om
2 2
1
+
x+4
x+4 2 2 x+4
2
1
1
+
x + 2
x+4
2 x
a1
y =
x + 2 + 2 x + 4 + 4 2 ln 2 2 x + 4
2
1
y = 2
2x
2x x + 2
2
2x
x+2
ic
y = 2 2x 4 2 ln
y =
2 2 x+4
x +2
em
at
at
x 4=
)( )
2 2 x+4 x 2
1
es la derivada de: y=2 2x +2 x+4+4 2ln
x4
2x x + 4
) (2
x 2
)+2
(2
2+ x+4
2 x+4
) (2
2+ x+4
2+ x + 4
2x + x + 4
y =
y =
x 4
x4
x 4
2x x + 4
y =
2x + x + 4
( x 4) (
)(
2x x + 4
2x x + 4
1
2x x + 4
59
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y =3
y =3
Sen ax
Cos bx
Sen ax
Cos bx
Senax
Cosbx
)(
1 Sen3(ax )
3 Cos 3(bx )
)(
)(
'
'
'
Senax 1 Sen 3 (ax ) Cos 3 (bx ) Sen 3 (ax ) Cos 3 (bx )
+
Ln3
2
Cosbx 3
Cos 3 (bx )
1 3aSen2 (ax )Cos (ax ) Cos 3 (bx )+ Sen3 (ax ) 3bCos 2 (bx )Sen(bx )
(*)
2
3
Cos 3 (bx )
.c
om
ic
a1
Cos 2 (bx )
at
y= 3
Sen ax
Cos bx
em
3
Cos 6 (bx )
at
ww
w.
Senax
y=
Ln3+
3
Cos 2 bx
Cos 2 (bx )
Nota: Los ejercicios resueltos anteriormente han sido tomados de textos, guas y
exmenes aplicados en el IUTJAA. Muchos de ellos son recopilaciones de mis
colegas y amigos Germn Narvez y Orlando Rodrguez profesores ya jubilados
en la institucin, y otros resueltos por el autor.
Por favor a los lectores espero su valiosa colaboracin, en la revisin de los
mismos y hacerme llegar las sugerencias y correcciones necesarias a las
direcciones electrnicas publicadas.
Gracias.
Dmaso Rojas
Octubre 2007
60
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