FORMULARIO GENERAL DE CLCULO

Derivadas:

d c=0 dx d du cu = c dx dx d n x = nx n1 dx d dv du uv = u +v dx dx dx

d x =1 dx d du dv + + ... ( u + v + ...) = dx dx dx d n du u = nu n 1 dx dx

d u = dx v

du dv u dx dx 2 v

d dx

du u = dx 2 u

d u du a = au l n a dx dx d du cosu = s e n u dx dx d du cotu = csc2 u dx dx d du cscu = cotucscu dx dx d u du e = eu dx dx

d du senu = cosu dx dx d du tanu = sec2 u dx dx d du secu = tanusecu dx dx

du d lnu = dx dx u

d arc senu = dx

du dx 1 u2

d arccosu = dx

du dx 1 u2

du d arctanu = dx 2 dx 1+ u

du d arccotu = dx 2 dx 1+ u

d arc secu = dx u

du dx u2 1

d arccscu = dx u

du dx u2 1

Integrales:

dx = x + c
n x dx =

cudx = c udx
para n 1

x n+1 +c n+1

dx = ln x + c x

( u + v + ...) dx = u d x + v d x + ...
para u 1

n u du =

u n +1 +c n +1

du = lnu + c u

e du = e
u

+c

u u + a dx = 2
2 2

a2 u +a + ln u + 2
2 2

u 2 + a2 u2 a2

)+ c )+ c

u u a du = 2
2 2

a2 u a ln u + 2
2 2

a u
2

u du = 2
= ln u + = ln u + = arc sen

a u
2

a2 u + arc sen + c 2 a

du u +a
2 2

u 2 + a2 + c u 2 a2 u +c a

du u a
2 2

)+ c

du a2 u2
2

du 1 u arctan +c 2 = u +a a a du 1 ua ln +c 2 = u a 2a u+a
2

du 1 a+u ln +c 2 = a u 2a au
2

sen u d u = cosu + c

cosudu = sen u + c cotudu = ln senu + c

tanudu = ln secu + c secu du = ln (tanu + secu ) + c sec

2

cscudu = ln ( cscu cotu ) + c

csc u du = cotu + c
2

u d u = tanu + c

tanusecu du = tanu + c

cotucscudu = cscu + c

principales identidades utilizadas en las integrales trigonomtricas:

sen2 x + cos 2 x = 1 cot 2 x + 1 = csc 2 x

tan 2 x + 1 = sec2 x
sen2 x = 1 (1 cos 2x ) 2

cos 2 x = tanx = secx =

1 (1 + cos 2 x ) 2 sen x cosx 1 cos x

sen 2 x = 2 sen x cosx

cot x = cscx = cosx sen x 1 sen x

integracin por partes:

udv = uv vdu

cambios de variable trigonomtricos:

para el radical

hacer el cambio

a 2x 2 + b 2 a2 x 2 b2 b 2 a 2 x2

x= x= x=

b tan t a b sect a b sent a