i hc Quc gia H Ni thi tuyn sinh sau i hc nm 2000 Mn thi c bn: i s Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht Cu I.

. M l tp hp cc ma trn cp n (n 1), thc, kh nghch. 1. Chng minh rng M l nhm i vi php nhn ma trn. 2. C M c nh. Chng minh rng nh x f : M M , f (A) = C 1 AC l mt ng cu nhm. Tm Im f , Ker f (hay chng minh rng f l ng cu). 3. Chng minh rng nh x f1 : M R , f1 (A) = |A| l ng cu nhm. Tm Im f1 , Ker f1 .

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Cu V.

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Cu IV. C[x] l vnh. t nh x : C [x] C [x] , f (x) f (x) (-c hiu l a 0 + a1 x + ... + anxn). 1. Chng minh rng l ng cu nhm. 2. Chng minh rng R[x] l vnh con m khng idean.

Cu II. Chng minh rng C l nhm i vi php nhn thng th-ng. Xt cc nh x f : C C , f () = , g : C C , g() = l ng cu nhm, n cu, ton cu hay khng? Tm Im f , Ker f . Cu III. Chng minh rng cc php bin i trc giao trn khng gian Euclid E lm thnh mt nhm i vi php nhn (php hp thnh), k hiu G. Gi s g G. t nh x : G G, (f ) = g 1 f g. Chng minh rng l ng cu nhm.

1. Chng minh rng cc ma trn i xng cp n lp thnh nhm aben i vi php cng, k hiu nhm ny l M .

2. Chng minh rng nh x f : M M , f (A) = A (chuyn v ca A) l ng cu nhm. Tm Im f , Ker f . 3. Chng minh rng tp M cc ma trn i xng thc cp n lp thnh R-khng gian vc t (hay R-khng gian vc t con ca khng gian cc ma trn vung cp n).

4. T l ma trn kh nghch (khng nht thit i xng). Chng minh rng nh x f : M M , f (A) = T 1 AT l ng cu (tc l nh x tuyn tnh).

i hc Quc gia H Ni thi tuyn sinh sau i hc nm 2000 Mn thi c bn: i s Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht Cu I. Tm hng ca h vc t a1 , a2 , a3 R3 theo tham s a a1 = (1, a, 1) , a2 = (1, 1, a) , a3 = (a, 1, 1) . Tm phn b trc tip ca L = {a1, a2 , a3 } khi a = 2 hoc a = 1.

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1. 1, x, x2 , x3 , x4 . 2. f (4) (x), f (3) (x), f (x), f (x), f (x). Cu III. Php bin i tuyn tnh f trn khng 3 0 1 0 A= 2 1 gian phc c ma trn l 0 1 . 0 Cu IV. Chng minh rng tp hp cc ma trn thc c dng A= a b 2b a . vi a, b R lp thnh vnh con ca vnh Mat(2, R), hi n c l idean khng?

Cu II. Bit R5 [x] l khng gian cc a thc c bc nh hn 5. Cho f (x) = 1 + x 2 + x3 + x4 . Chng minh rng (1) v (2) l cc c s ca n

Tm ma trn chuyn c s (1) sang (2). Tm to ca f (x) = 34+33x+16x 2+5x3 +x4 trong c s (2).

c cho ho -c khng? C tn ti php bin i tuyn tnh nghch o f 1 ? Tm vc t ring v gi tr ring ca f 1 .