DAI HC QUC GI A H NI

D THI TUYN SINH SAU DAI HC NAM 200I

MN THI CO BAN. DAI S
Thi ginn In Ii: 1S0 ht
Cu I. Chung minh rang
I. 1ap S
1
cc s phuc c m dun bang 1 la mot nhm con cua nhm nhan cc s phuc
khc 0.
2. nh xa f : R S
1
cho boi f(x) = cos(x) + i sin(x) la mot dng cau tu
nhm cong cc s thuc R vao S
1
.
Cu II.
I. Chung minh rang mi khng gian con L cua khng gian vc to huu han chiou V
dou c bu tuycn tnh. Phan bu tuycn tnh cua L c duy nhat khng
2. 1m s chiou, mot co so va phan bu tuycn tnh cua khng gian con cua khng
gian R
4
sinh boi h vc to {u
1
= (1, 2, 1, 1), u
2
= (1, 3, 0, 2), u
3
=
(2, 5, 1, 1), u
4
= (2, 4, 2, 2)}.
Cu III. Xt ma tran thuc
A =

a d 0
d b d
0 d c

.
I. Ncu la mot php bicn di tuycn tnh trong khng gian R
3
c ma tran di vi co
so chnh tac la A th c cho ho duoc khng V sao
2. Vi a = 3, b = 4, c = 5 va d = 2 hay tm ma tran truc giao Q sao cho
B = Q
T
AQ la ma tran dung cho.
Cu IY. Php bicn di tuycn tnh goi la luy linh bac p ncu p la mot s nguycn duong
sao cho
p1
= 0 va
p
= 0. Gia su la mot php bicn di tuycn tnh luy linh bac p
trong khng gian vc to n-chiou V . Chung minh rang
I. Ncu x la mot vc to sao cho
p1
(x) = 0 th h vc to

x, (x) ,
2
(x) , ...,
p1
(x)

doc lap tuycn tnh.

2. p n.
3. chi c mot gi tri ricng = 0.
4. Ncu E A la ma tran cua php bicn di di vi co so nao d th ma tran A
kha nghich E la ma tran don vi).
a
n
h
n
g
q
hm nha
sin(x) la mot dng c t d
L cua khng gian vc to huu han chiou gian vc to huu han chio VV
n tnh cua L c duy nhat khng c duy nhat khng
han bu tuycn tnh cua khng gian con cua khn nh cua khn
{u
1
= (1, 2, 11,, 1) 1),, u
22
= ( = (11,, 33,, 00, 2), u
2, 4, 2, 2) )}}..
uc
A =

a d a 0
d b d d b
0 d c d

..
la mot php bicn di tuycn tnh trong khng gian mot php bicn di tuycn tnh trong k
hnh tac la AA th th c cho ho duoc khng V o ho duoc k
Vi a = 3, b = 4, cc = 5 = va dd = 2 hay t
B = Q
T
AQ AQ la ma tran dung cho. la ma tran dung ch
Cu IY. Php bicn di tuycn tnh Php bicn di tuycn tnh goi la lu
sao cho
pp11
= 0 = va
p
= 0 = 0. Gia su G la
trong khng gian vc to gian v nn-chiou -ch V . Ch
I. Ncu I. Nc x la mot vc to sao cho ot vc
doc lap tuycn tnh. ap
2. 2 pp n.
chi c
qAL KC QXC JL D H NL
q WKL WXYQ SLQK SDX DAL KC QAP 2
MQ WKL CO EAQ qAL S
7KL JLDQ OP EL: S0 SKW
&X I
I. Chung minh rang tap O(n) cc ma tran truc giao cap n la mot nhm di vi php
nhan ma tran.
2. Cho Q O(n), xt nh xa f : O(n) O(n) cho boi f(A) = Q
T
AQ trong d
Q
T
la chuycn vi cua Q. Chung minh rang f la mot dang cau nhm.
&X II Xt php bicn di tuycn tnh : R
3
R
3
cho boi
(x
1
, x
2
, x
3
) = (x
1
3x
2
+ 4x
3
, 4x
1
7x
2
+ 8x
3
, 6x
1
7x
2
+ 7x
3
) .
I. 1m gi tri ricng, vc to ricng cua .
2. 1rong khng gian vc to R
3
c tn tai hay khng mot co so sao cho di vi co so
d ma tran cua c dang dung cho.
&X III 1rong khng gian Luclid R
4
xt khng gian con L sinh boi h vc to
{(1, 1, 1, 1) , (1, 2, 2, 1) , (1, 0, 0, 3)} .
I. 1m co so truc chun cua khng gian con L va co so truc chun cua phan bu truc
giao L

.
2. Gia su x = (4, 1, 3, 4). 1m vc to y L va vc to z L

sao cho x = y+z.

&X I9
I. Chung minh rang ho

1, x a, (x a)
2
, ..., (x a)
n1

vi a R la mot co
so cua khng gian R
n
[x] cc da thuc h s thuc c bac nho hon n.
2. 1m toa do cua f(x) R
n
[x] di vi co so d.
&X 9
I. Gia su f
1
, f
2
la cc dang tuycn tnh trcn K-khng gian vc to V . Chung minh
rang nh xa : V V K cho boi (x, y) = f
1
(x) + f
2
(y) la mot dang
song tuycn tnh trcn V . 1m diou kin can va du dc la dang song tuycn tnh di
xung.
2. Gia su V la K-khng gian vc to huu han chiou. Chung minh rang dang song
tuycn tnh c hang bang 1 khi va chi khi = 0 va c hai dang tuycn tnh f
1
,
f
2
sao cho (x, y) = f
1
(x) +f
2
(y) vi moi x, y V .
a
n
h
n
g
q
ot nhm
boi f(A) = Q
TT
AQ AQ tro
ot dang cau nhm. hm.
R
3
cho boi
x
1
7x
2
+ 8xx
33
,, 6x
1
77xx
22
+ 7 + x
3
)) ..
.
c tn tai hay khng mot co so sao cho di vi co ng mot co so sao cho d
dung cho.
an Luclid R
4
xt khng gian con xt khng gian con L sinh boi h v h boi h v
{(1, 1, 1, 1) , (1 ( , 22, 22,, 1) , (1, 00,, 00, 3)} .
o truc chun cua khng gian con o truc chun cua khng gian con LL va co so truc c va c

.
ia su x = (4, 1, 33,, 4). 1m vc to vc to yy L va v
&X I9
I. Chung minh rang ho ung minh rang ho

1, x , x a, (x
so cua khng gian o cua khn RR
nn
[[xx]] cc da thu
2. 1m toa do cua 2. 1m toa do cua ff((xx)) R
n
[x]
&X 9 &X 9
I. Gia su I. Gia su ff
1
f , f
2
f la cc
rang nh xa rang :
song tuycn tn song
xung.
su