BASIC ENGLISH TENSES

PRESENT SIMPLE
I work. She sleeps. * konnica (e)s pri tretji osebi ednine * DO/DOES pri vpraanjih in negativnih oblikah Where does she live? What do you do?
prvi do je pomaga, drugi do pa pomeni delati

PAST SIMPLE
I worked. She slept. * pravilni (konnica -(e)d) in nepravilni glagoli * DID pri vpraanjih in negativnih oblikah Where did she live? What did you do?

RABA: pri splonih resnicah (Water boils at 100 degrees.) navadah in stanjih, ki se ne spreminjajo pogosto (I live in Ljubljana. I work for in accounting.) urnikih, razporedih (The train leaves at 5am.)
pogosto skupaj z besedami: always, usually, sometimes, on Mondays, every month, never, often, rarely

RABA: pri zakljuenih dejanjih v preteklosti (I lived here as a child.)

pogosto skupaj z besedami: yesterday, two weeks ago, three years ago

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I am working. She is sleeping. * glagol BE (am/are/is) + glagol v ing obliki RABA: dejanja v tem trenutku (I am working.) dejanja, ki veljajo za kraji as (nekje okrog tega trenutka) (I am taking the bus to work this week (because my wife has the car).)
ta teden se vozim z avtobusom (sicer pa ne), ker ima ena avto (velja za kraji asovni razpon ta teden)

PAST CONTINUOUS
I was working. She was sleeping. * glagol BE v pretekliku WAS/WERE + glagol v ing obliki RABA: dejanja, ki trajajo v preteklosti Yesterday at 3pm, I was watching TV. e elimo ponazoriti, da je neko dejanje trajalo v preteklosti, a ga je zmotilo nenadno drugo dejanje (s tem slikamo ozadje) I was watching TV when the phone rang.
Gledal sem televizijo (TRAJANJE v Present Cont. asu), ko je zazvonil telefon (NENADNO DEJANJE v Present

skupaj z always za stvari, ki nas iritirajo He is always coming to work late.

 vedno zamuja (e uporabimo continuous + always, povemo, da tega ne odobravamo)

Simple asu). Continuous as vedno ponazarja trajanje.

pogosto skupaj z besedami: at the moment, at present, currently, right now

PRESENT PERFECT
I have worked for this company for 3 years. She has been to Rome 3 times already. * have/has + glagol v tretji obliki (nepravilni glagoli in pravilni glagoli (e)d) RABA: dejanje, ki se je zaelo v preteklosti in e traja (ali se je pravkar konalo) (I have worked for this company for 3 years.) dejanje, pri katerem ni tono podano, kdaj se je zaelo (I have done this.) za poudarjanje izkuenj in dosekov (I have been to Rome 3 times already.)
pogosto skupaj z besedami: already, yet, for, never, ever, just, since

* pomoni glagoli DO pri SIMPLE asih do/does PRESENT SIMPLE did PAST SIMPLE BE pri CONTINUOUS asih am/is/are PRESENT CONTINUOUS was/were PAST CONTINUOUS *ker nam sama ing oblika glagola niesar ne pove
(sleeping/spati je nedolona oblika, ne moremo ji doloiti ne asa, osebe), ob njej nujno potrebujemo e glagol biti (po katerem sklepamo, ali gre za sedanjost/preteklost, prvo/drugo osebo)

HAVE pri PERFECT asih have/has PRESENT PERFECT

FUTURE SIMPLE
I will go to school tomorrow. She will work. They will be home tomorrow. * will + navadna oblika glagola (prvi stolpi v tabeli z nepravilnimi glagoli) * oblike so za vse osebe enake RABA: prihodnost

TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:

I I I I I

usually read books. am reading a book. read a book. was reading a book. have read fourteen books. do you do? are you doing? were you doing? did you do?

What What What What

He has written three books. He wrote three books.