q}I HC QUC GI A H NI

D THI TUYN SINH SAU DAI HC NAM 2004

MN THI CO BAN. DAI S
Thi ginn In Ii: 1S0 ht
Cu I. Gia su (G, ) la mot nhm c huu han phan tu, don vi e. Chung minh rang
I. Di vi mi phan tu a G tn tai s nguycn k 1 sao cho a
k
= e s nguycn
duong nho nhat c tnh chat d goi la cap cua phan tu a).
2. Ncu a la phan tu cap n th A = {a, a
2
, . . . , a
n
} la mot nhm con cua nhm
(G, ).
Cu II. Xt ma tran thuc
A =

1 a b + c
1 b a + c
1 c a + b

.
I. Chung to ma tran A khng kha nghich.
2. 1nh hang cua ma tran A thco gi tri cua cc tham s a, b, c.
Cu III. Php bicn di tuycn tnh f trong khng gian vc to R
3
duoc cho boi
f(x, y, z) = (4x 5y + 2z, 5x 7y + 3z, 6x 9y + 4z).
I. 1m cc gi tri ricng, vc to ricng cua f.
2. Php bicn di f c cho ho duoc khng V sao 1m mot co so cua khng gian
R
3
sao cho ma tran cua f di vi co so d la ma tran tam gic.
Cu IY. Chung minh rang tap con khc rng L cua khng gian vc to R
n
la mot khn
gian con khi va chi khi L la tap nghim cua mot h phuong trnh tuycn tnh thuan nhat
trcn R.
o a
k
=
la mot nhm con cua con
b + c
a + c
c a + b

.
a nghich.
thco gi tri cua cc tham s a cc tham s aa, b, cc..
uycn tnh f trong khng gian vc to rong khng gian v RR
33
duoc cho cho
z) = (4x 5y + 2 + z, z, 55xx 7y + 3 3z, z, 6x 9y +
i tri ricng, vc to ricng cua i tri ricng, vc to ric f.
bicn di ff c cho ho duoc khng V sao 1m c cho ho duoc khng V
sao cho ma tran cua n cua f di vi co so d la ma tra i co so d
u IY. Chung minh rang tap con khc rng ng minh rang tap con kh L cu
gian con khi va chi khi va chi khi LL la tap nghim cua mot nghi
trcn R.
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CX I. Gia su X la mot vanh. Chung minh rang
I. Di vi mi s nguycn n 0, tap
nX =

a = nx = x +x +... +x

n lan
: x X

la mot idcan cua vanh X vi quy uc 0x = 0).

2. Cc tap dang nZ vi n = 0, 1, 2, ... la tat ca cc idcan cua vanh s nguycn Z.
CX II.
I. 1rong khng gian R
4
xt khng gian con L sinh boi h vc to
{u
1
= (1, a, 1, 2) , u
2
= (2, 1, a, 5) , u
3
= (1, 10, 6, 1)} .
1nh dimL thco tham s a.
2. Gia su h vc to {u
1
, u
2
, ..., u
n
} la mot co so cua K-khng gian vc to V . Dat
v
k
= u
k
+ ... + u
n
vi k = 1, 2, ..., n. Chung minh rang h {v
1
, v
2
, ..., v
n
} la
mot co so cua khng gian V .
CX III. Php bicn di tuycn tnh g trong khng gian Luclid R
3
duoc cho boi
g((x
1
, x
2
, x
3
)) = (x
1
3x
2
x
3
, 3x
1
+x
2
+x
3
, x
1
+x
2
+ 5x
3
).
I. Chung to rang g la mot php bicn di di xung.
2. 1m mot co so truc chun cua khng gian vc to Luclid R
3
la cc vc to ricng cua
g.
CX IY. Gia su f la mot dang song tuycn tnh hang k trcn K-khng gian vc to K
n
.
Xt cc tap con
V
r
=

y K
n
: f (x, y) = 0 di vi moi x K
n

,
V
l
=

y K
n
: f (y, x) = 0 di vi moi x K
n

.
Chung minh rang V
r
, V
l
la cc khng gian con va dimV
r
= dimV
l
= n k. a
n
h
n
g
q

: x X

0).
at ca cc idcan cua vanh s nguycn n cua vanh s ZZ.
ng gian con L sinh boi h vc to h boi h vc
2) , u
2
= (2 (2,, 11, a, , 5) , uu
33
= (1 = (1,, 10 1 , 6,, 1) 1 }
am s a.
to {u
1
, u
2
, ..., uu
n
}} la mot co so cua la mot co so cua KK-khng gi
.. . + u
n
vi k = 1, 2, ..., n , n. Chung minh rang h . Chung m
o cua khng gian cua khng gian VV ..
Php bicn di tuycn tnh i tuycn g trong khng gian Lu trong kh
g((x
1
, x
2
, x
3
)) = (x
1
33x
2
xx
3
, 3x
1
+
I. Chung to rang to rang gg la mot php bicn di di la mot php bi
2. 1m mot co so truc chun cua khng m mot co so truc chun
g.
CX IY. CX IY. Gia su s f la mot dang so la m
Xt cc tap con Xt cc tap con
V
r
V =

y
V
l
V =
ng minh rang