Composition of Common Alloys: Appendix 3

APPENDIX 3
Composition of Common Alloys
FERROUS ALLOYS
Standard Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
Composition, %, Balance Fe. Compositions are maximum unless noted.
Type
UNS#
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
201
S20100
0.15
5.57.5
0.06
0.03
1.00
1618
3.55.5
N 0.25
202
S20200
0.15
7.510.0 0.06
0.03
1.00
1719
4.06.0
N 0.25
205
S20500 0.120.25 1415.5
0.06
0.03
1.00
16.518
11.75
N 0.320.4
301
S30100
0.15
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1618
68
302
S30200
0.15
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1719
810
302B
S30215
0.15
2.0
0.045
0.03
2.03.0
1719
810
303
S30300
0.15
2.0
0.2
0.15
1.00
1719
810
0.6 (opt.)
min
303 Se S30323
0.15
2.0
0.2
0.06
1.00
1719
810
Se 0.15 min
304
S30400
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1820
810.5
304L
S30403
0.03
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1820
812
304N
S30451
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1820
810.5
N 0.10.16
305
S30500
0.12
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1719
10.513
308
S30800
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1921
1012
309
S30900
0.20
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
2224
1215
309S
S30908
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
2224
1215
An Introduction to Materials Engineering and Science: For Chemical and Materials Engineers,
by Brian S. Mitchell
ISBN 0-471-43623-2 Copyright 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
856
857
FERROUS ALLOYS

310
S31000
0.25
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.5
2426
1922
310S
S31008
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.5
2426
1922
314
S31400
0.25
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.53.0
2326
1922
316
S31600
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1618
1014
2.03.0
316F
S31620
0.08
2.0
0.2
0.1 min
1.00
1618
1014
1.752.5
316L
S31603
0.03
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1618
1014
2.03.0
316N
S31651
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1618
1014
2.03.0
N 0.10.16
317
S31700
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1820
1115
3.04.0
317L
S31703
0.03
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1820
1115
3.04.0
321
S31200
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1719
912
Ti5 C min
329
S32900
0.10
2.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
2530
36
1.02.0
330
S33000
0.08
2.0
0.04
0.03
0.751.5
1720
3437
347
S34700
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1719
913
Cb + Ta 10
C min
348
S34800
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1719
913
Cb + Ta 10
C min; Ta
0.10 max, Co
0.20 max
384
S38400
0.08
2.0
0.045
0.03
1.00
1517
1719
403
S40300
0.15
1.0
0.04
0.03
0.5
11.513
405
S40500
0.08
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
11.514.5
Al 0.10.3
409
S40900
0.08
1.0
0.045
0.045
1.00
10.511.75
Ti 6 C
min; 0.75 max
410
S41000
0.15
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
11.513.5
414
S41400
0.15
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
11.513.5 1.252.5
416
S41600
0.15
1.25
0.06 0.15 min
1.00
1214
416 Se S41623
0.15
1.25
0.06
0.06
1.00
>0.15
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
420
S41000
0.6 (opt.)
1214
Se 0.15 min
1214
(continued )
858
COMPOSITION OF COMMON ALLOYS

Type
UNS#
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
420F
S42020
>0.15
1.25
0.06
0.15 min
1.00
1214
0.6 (opt.)
422
S42200
0.20.25
1.0
0.025
0.02
0.75
1113
0.51.0
0.751.25
V 0.150.30;
W 0.751.25
429
S42900
0.12
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
1416
430
S43000
0.12
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
1618
430F
S43020
0.12
1.25
0.06
0.15 min
1.00
1618
0.6 (opt.)
430FSe
S43023
0.12
1.25
0.06
0.06
1.00
1618
Se 0.15 min
431
S43100
0.20
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
1517
1.252.5
434
S43400
0.12
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
1618
0.751.25
436
S43600
0.12
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
1618
0.751.25
Cb + Ta 5 C
min, 0.70 max
440A
S44002
0.60.75
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
1618
0.75
440B
S44003
0.750.95
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
1618
0.75
440C
S44004
0.951.2
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
1618
0.75
442
S44200
0.2
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
1823
446
S44600
0.2
1.5
0.04
0.03
1.00
2327
N 0.25
501
S50100
>0.1
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
46
0.40.65
502
S50200
0.1
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.00
46
0.40.65
503
S50300
0.15
1.0
0.04
0.04
1.00
68
0.450.65
504
S50400
0.15
1.0
0.04
0.04
1.00
810
0.91.1
Source: Engineering Properties of Steel, P. D. Harvey, ed., ASM, 1982.
IRONNICKEL ALLOYS
Composition, %, Balance Iron
Type
Ni
Co
Cr
Al
Cu
Invar
36
Superinvar
31
859
CARBON STEELS

Type
Ni
Co
Cr
Al
Cu
Elinvar
32
Dumet
42
Kovar
29
Pllatinite
46
Permalloy
78.5
Hipernik
50
Perminvar
45
25
Alnico I
20
12
Alnico II
17
12.5
10
Alnico III
25
12
Alnico IV
28
12
17
CARBON STEELS
AISI-SAE Designation
UNS #
Mn
1015
G10150
0.120.18
0.300.60
1020
G10200
0.170.23
0.300.60
1022
G10220
0.170.23
0.701.00
1030
G10900
0.270.34
0.600.90
1040
G10400
0.360.44
0.600.90
1050
G10500
0.470.55
0.600.90
1060
G10600
0.550.66
0.600.90
1080
G10800
0.740.88
0.600.90
(continued )
860

AISI-SAE Designation
UNS #
Mn
1095
G10950
0.901.04
0.300.50
1118
G11180
0.140.20
1.301.60
0.080.13
1137
G11370
0.320.39
1.351.65
0.080.13
1141
G11410
0.370.45
1.351.65
0.080.13
1144
G11440
0.400.48
1.351.65
0.240.33
Source: Materials Handbook, G. S. Brady and H. R. Clauser, editors, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991.
ALLOY STEELS
AISI-SAE
Designation
UNS #
Mn
P
(max)
S
(max)
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
1330
G13300
0.280.33
1.601.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
1340
G13400
0.380.43
1.601.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
3140
0.380.43
0.700.90
0.040
0.040
0.200.35
0.550.75
1.101.40
4037
G40370
0.350.40
0.700.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.200.30
4042
G40420
0.400.45
0.700.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.801.10
0.150.25
4130
G41300
0.280.33
0.400.60
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.801.10
0.150.25
4140
G41400
0.380.43
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.801.10
0.150.25
4150
G41500
0.480.53
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.801.10
0.200.30
4320
G43200
0.170.22
0.450.65
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.400.60
1.652.00
0.200.30
4340
G43400
0.380.43
0.600.80
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.700.90
1.652.00
0.200.30
4620
G46200
0.170.22
0.450.65
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
1.652.00
0.200.30
4820
G48200
0.180.23
0.500.70
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
3.253.75
0.200.30
5046
G50460
0.430.48
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.200.35
50B46
G50461
0.440.49
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.200.35
5060
G50600
0.560.64
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.400.60
50B60
G50461
0.560.64
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.400.60
861
GRAY CAST IRONS

AISI-SAE
Designation
Mn
P
(max)
UNS #
S
(max)
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
5130
G51300
0.280.33
0.700.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.801.10
5140
G51400
0.380.43
0.700.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.700.90
5150
G51500
0.480.53
0.700.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.700.90
5160
G51600
0.560.64
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.700.90
51B60
G51601
0.560.64
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.700.90
6150
G61500
0.480.53
0.700.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.81.10
81B45
G81451
0.430.48
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.350.55
0.200.40
0.080.15
8620
G86200
0.180.23
0.700.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.400.60
0.400.70
0.150.25
8630
G86300
0.280.33
0.700.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.400.60
0.400.70
0.150.25
8640
G86400
0.380.43
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.400.60
0.400.70
0.150.25
86B45
G86451
0.430.48
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.400.60
0.400.70
0.150.25
8650
G86500
0.480.53
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.400.60
0.400.70
0.150.25
8660
G86600
0.560.64
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.400.60
0.400.70
0.150.25
8740
G87400
0.380.43
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.400.60
0.400.70
0.200.30
9255
G92550
0.510.59
0.700.95
0.035
0.040
1.82.2
9260
G92600
0.560.64
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
1.82.2
9310
G93106
0.080.13
0.450.65
0.025
0.025
0.150.30
1.001.40
3.003.50
0.080.15
94B30
G94301
0.280.33
0.751.00
0.035
0.040
0.150.30
0.300.50
0.300.60
0.080.15
Source: Materials Handbook, G. S. Brady and H. R. Clauser, editors, McGraw-Hill, NY, 1991.
GRAY CAST IRONS

Composition, %, Balance Fe
UNS #
Mn
Si
F10004
0.500.80
2.32.8
0.15
0.15
F10005
0.600.90
2.02.4
0.12
0.15
F10009
0.600.90
1.62.1
0.12
0.12
(continued )
862
Composition, %, Balance Fe
F10006
0.600.90
1.92.3
0.10
0.16
F10007
0.600.90
1.82.2
0.08
0.16
F10010
0.600.90
1.31.8
0.08
0.12
F10011
0.600.90
1.31.8
0.08
0.12
F10008
0.701.00
1.82.1
0.07
0.16
F10012
0.600.90
1.952.4
0.07
0.12
Source: Materials Handbook, G. S. Brady and H. R. Clauser, editors, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991.
ALUMINUM ALLOYS
Wrought Alloys
Composition, %, Balance Aluminum
Type
Si
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Zn
Ni
Ti
Other
1100
0.12
2011
5.5
0.4 Bi; 0.4 Pb
2014
0.8
4.4
0.8
0.5
2024
4.4
0.6
1.5
2219
6.3
0.3
0.06
0.10 V; 0.18 Zr
2319
6.3
0.3
0.18
0.15
0.10 V
2618
0.18
2.3
1.6
1.0
0.07
1.1 Fe
3003
0.12
1.2
3004
1.2
1.0
3105
0.55
0.5
4032
12.2
0.9
1.0
0.9
4043
5.2
ALUMINUM ALLOYS
863
Wrought Alloys
5005
0.8
5050
1.4
5052
2.5
0.25
5056
0.12
5.0
0.12
5083
0.7
4.4
0.15
5086
0.4
4.0
0.15
5154
3.5
0.25
5182
0.35
4.5
5252
2.5
5254
3.5
0.25
5356
0.12
5.0
0.12
0.13
5454
0.8
2.7
0.12
5456
0.8
5.1
0.12
5457
0.3
1.0
5652
2.5
0.25
5657
0.8
6005
0.8
0.5
6009
0.8
0.35
0.5
0.6
6010
1.0
0.35
.5
0.8
6061
0.6
0.28
1.0
0.2
6063
0.4
0.7
6066
1.4
1.0
0.8
1.1
6070
1.4
0.28
0.7
0.8
6101
0.5
0.6
6151
0.9
0.6
0.25
(continued )
864
Wrought Alloys
6201
0.7
0.8
6205
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1 Zr
7049
1.5
2.5
0.15
7.6
7075
1.6
2.5
0.23
5.6
Cast Alloys
201
4.6
0.35
0.35
0.25
0.7 Ag
206
0.10 max
4.6
0.35
0.25
0.22
0.15 Fe max
A206
0.05 max
4.6
0.35
0.25
0.22
0.10 Fe max
208
3.0
4.0
242
4.0
1.5
2.0
295
0.8
4.5
296
2.5
4.5
308
5.5
4.5
319
6.0
3.5
336
12.0
1.0
1.0
2.5
354
9.0
1.8
0.50
355
5.0
1.2
0.50
0.50
0.35
0.6 Fe max
0.2 Fe max
0.6 Fe max
0.2 Fe max
max
C355
5.0
1.2
0.10
max
0.50
max
356
A356
7.0
7.0
0.25
0.35
max
max
0.25
0.10
max
max
0.10
max
0.32
0.35
max
0.35
0.10
max
357
7.0
0.50
A357
7.0
0.6
0.15
0.005 Be
ALUMINUM ALLOYS
865
Wrought Alloys
359
9.0
0.6
360
9.5
0.5
2.0 Fe max
A360
9.5
0.5
1.3 Fe max
380
8.5
3.5
2.0 Fe max
A380
8.5
3.5
1.3 Fe max
383
10.5
2.5
384
11.2
3.8
3.0
max
A384
11.2
3.8
1.0
max
390
17.0
4.5
0.6
1.3
max
A390
17.0
4.5
0.6
0.5
max
413
12.0
2.0 Fe max
A413
12.0
1.3 Fe max
443
5.2
0.6
2.0 Fe max
4.0
max
A443
5.2
0.30
max
B443
5.2
0.15
max
C443
5.2
0.6 max
max
514
(continued )
866
Wrought Alloys
518
8.0
520
10.0
535
0.18
6.8
0.18
A535
0.18
7.0
B535
7.0
0.18
712
0.6
0.5
5.8
0.2
713
0.7
0.35
7.5
771
0.9
0.13
7.0
0.15
850
1.0
1.0
6.2 Sn
Source: Engineering Metallurgy, Committee on Metallurgy, Pitman Publishing, 1957.
COPPER ALLOYS
Composition, %, Balance Copper

Alloy
UNS #
Ni
Zn
Sn
Al
Be
Pb
Other
Brass, naval
39.25
0.75
Muntz metal
40.0
Bronze, aluminum
8.0
Beryllium copper
C17200
1.9
Co or Ni
Brass, free-cutting
C36000
35.5
2.5
Nickel silver, 18%
18
17
Nickel silver, 13%
12.5
20.0
2.0
9.0
Constantan
45
Brass, red
Bronze, silicon
Fe 2.0; Mn 1.0
867
SILVER ALLOYS
Bronze, tin
Cupronickel
C71500
30
TITANIUM ALLOYS
Composition, %, Balance Titanium
Type
UNS #
Al
Sn
Ti5Al2.5Sn
R54520
2.5
Ti8Al1 Mo1 V
R54810
Ti6Al4 V
R56400
Ti6Al6 V2Sn
R56620
Ti10 V2Fe3Al
Mo
Fe
Cu
4
2
6
10
0.75
2
Source: ASM Handbook, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1985.
SILVER ALLOYS
Composition, %, Balance Silver

Type
Au
Cu
Zn
Pt
Pb
Hg
Sn
Pd
Sterling silver
7.5
Coin silver (to 1966)
10
Brazing alloy
28
41.7
0.3
Dental amalgam
0.5
52
12.5
Gold solder
50
17.5
White gold
60
10
10
58.3
29.7
97.5
10-karat green gold
14-karat yellow gold

Soft solder
Source: Practical Handbook of Materials Science
868
MAGNESIUM ALLOYS
Composition, %, Balance Magnesium
ASTM #
UNS #
Al
Zn
Mn
Th
Zr
Rare Earths
AZ80A
M11800
8.5
0.5
0.12
HK31A
M13310
3.0
0.6
ZK60A
M16600
5.5
0.45
AM60A
M10600
6.0
0.13
EZ33A
M12330
2.7
0.6
3.3
AZ91A
M11910
9.0
0.13
0.7
Source: ASM Handbook, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1985.

Composition of Common Alloys: Appendix 3

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Composition of Common Alloys: Appendix 3

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APPENDIX 3

Composition of Common Alloys

S20500 0.120.25 1415.5

Composition, %, Balance Fe. Compositions are maximum unless noted.

0.06 0.15 min

COMPOSITION OF COMMON ALLOYS

Composition, %, Balance Fe. Compositions are maximum unless noted.

Source: Engineering Properties of Steel, P. D. Harvey, ed., ASM, 1982.

Composition, %, Balance Iron

COMPOSITION OF COMMON ALLOYS

Composition, %, Balance Iron

GRAY CAST IRONS

Composition, %, Balance Iron

GRAY CAST IRONS

COMPOSITION OF COMMON ALLOYS

0.4 Bi; 0.4 Pb

COMPOSITION OF COMMON ALLOYS

COMPOSITION OF COMMON ALLOYS

Source: Engineering Metallurgy, Committee on Metallurgy, Pitman Publishing, 1957.

Composition, %, Balance Copper

Nickel silver, 18%

Nickel silver, 13%

Composition, %, Balance Silver

Coin silver (to 1966)

10-karat green gold

14-karat yellow gold

Source: Practical Handbook of Materials Science

COMPOSITION OF COMMON ALLOYS

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