Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PnU ENGINEERING
Project : Customer :
DATE: SHEET:
06/03/13 1 OF 4
A)
Description
Load in kW 1276
Total loads Considering Demand factor pf x eff Load in kVA 0.85 0.75
Margin for likely increase during project execution Transformer capacity with margin Transformer capacity selected IV 1 Reference: Load List - From KGPUL
S.no 1 2 3 4
8 9 10
Electrical Workin Description Working Standby Rating(KW) g Load Fuel Oil MCC 33.4 33.4 Incomer 1 1 1 180.7 180.7 Ash Handling MCC Incomer 1 A/C Ventilation 1 132 132 MCC Incomer 1 Main Lighting 0 80 80 Transformer-1 I/c 1 Emergency Lighting 0 1 80 0 Transformer-1 Incomer Emergency Lighting 0 1 80 0 Transformer -2 Incomer Lighting Transformer 1 0 80 80 Incomer (Water Works Board) Lighting Transformer 1 0 80 80 Incomer (CHP Lighting) RWPH MCC 1 1 152 152 Incomer EDB PCC Incomer 1 0 538 538 General Auxiliary MCC Total Working Load 1276.1
PREPARED BY GSR
CHECKED BY RRK
APPROVED BY RRK
TRANSFORMER SIZING CALCULATIONS Project : Customer : 1 x 60 MW Thermal Power Plant SEW INFRA LTD.
PnU ENGINEERING
B)
Voltage Drop Calculations at 415V bus with 2.0 MVA Transformer @ 6.25 % Impedance by Impedance Ratio Method :
Bus - 2
Z Bus - 3
1.75 MVA
M
132 kW
Load
ZS
Bus - 1
0.0433
0.0250
Z Trafo =
Bus - 2
0.1565
3.1211
Zm =
20.3270
99.9103
ZL =
49.4872
28.5714
Bus - 3
TRANSFORMER SIZING CALCULATIONS Project : Customer : 1 x 60MW Thermal Power Plant SEW Infra LTD
PnU ENGINEERING
Base MVA
100
MVA
= =
0.05 0.0433 +
30 j
p.u 0.0250
@ p.u
100
MVA
(assumed)
Transformer Impedance ( Z trafo ) : Z trafo = = X/R Z trafo = = = Z trafo = 0.0625 3.13 20 3.13 3.13 0.1565 + Tan (X/R) 87.13 j 3.1211 p.u
-1
p.u p.u
@ @
2 100
MVA MVA
c)
Motor Impedance ( Z m ) : Motor Rating Motor Input ( KVA FL ) ( KVA LR ) = = = = Zm Zm = = 6 132 163.4675 x ( KVA FL ) 980.8050 101.9571 20.3270 KVA 78.50 + j @ 99.9103 100 p.u MVA kW KVA
d)
Load Impedance ( Z L ) : Load Rating ZL ZL = = = 1.75 57.14285714 49.4872 + MVA 30 j p.u 28.5714 @ p.u 100 MVA
e)
Impedance ( Z m // Z L ) : Zm x ZL Z eq = Z m // Z L = Zm + ZL Zm x ZL Zm + ZL = = = = Zm x ZL Z eq = Zm + ZL Zm x ZL Z eq = Zm + ZL = 25.3652 + j 30.7267 p.u = 39.8437 50.46 5826.1183 69.8141 146.2243 146.2243 108.50 + j
-1
128.4817
e)
33.8728
p.u
f)
Voltage at Bus - 3 : Voltage at Bus - 3 = = % Voltage Drop at 415V bus: = Z eq / Z T 0.9389 6.11 87.68 %
DOC NO: 120-EDT-002 TRANSFORMER SIZING CALCULATIONS REV. NO: 02 : PnU ENGINEERING Project Customer : 1 x 60 MW Thermal Power Plant SEW INFRA LTD. DATE: SHEET: 06/03/13 4 OF 4
C)
Fault level at 415V bus with 2.0 MVA trafo @ 6.25 impedance (to justify the selection of 50kA for 1 sec) :
kV MVA Z
= = =
Fault MVA
= =
Fault Current
3 x kV
Fault Current
44.52
kA
Based on above the transformer impedance shall be 6.25 % without negative tolerance.
Hence the 415V board with 50 kA / 1 sec is acceptable. Assumptions : 1) 2) 3) Source Impedance is not considered. Cable Impedance is not considered. Fault contribution of loads is neglected being LT motors with low inertia (Decaying time 2 / 3 cycles).