QUESTION 1 A) Element in periodic table I) II) III) IV) V) Chemical symbol Atomic number Chemical name Atomic weight

B) Define the following terms

I)

Phase : refers to a form of structure or areas with different types of properties as a result of a change or a different nature it is separated by cooling curve lines or phase boundaries

II)

Equilibrium phase diagram : phase diagram is a map of the system and it shows the supposed existence of phases under equilibrium conditions for any particular combination of composition and temperature phase diagram is widely used and is especially important to understand the system of metals and alloys

III)

Composition : composition is the percentage content of certain substances intentionally or unintentionally inserted into a substance in the presence cent composition this material can cause changes in the phase, the nature and form of micro-ingredients

IV)

Liquid : liquids refers to cross the line separating the liquid phase material with semiliquid phase materials Occur during the process of solidification of material particles at the melting temperature will start to solidify when the temperature is lowered Starting point of solidification process occurs when crossing the line cross liquids

C) one (1) example of each term I) Element 1. 2. Li: Lithium C: Carbon

II) Mixture 1. 2. sulfuric acid sodium fluoride

D) four (4) characteristic of Periodic Table Valence The valence of the elements increases from 1 to 4 then falls back to 1, with respect to hydrogen, in each short period. The valence of the element with respect to oxygen increases from 1 to 8. Properties The properties of element differ very much from each other in a period. Size of atoms Size of atoms decreases from left to right in a period. Number of electron shells The number of electron shells in a period remains same.