Presentation on Industrial Training

At

NTPC Ltd Gas Power Plant, Anta

Baran (Rajasthan)

Presented to: to: Mr.A.K.Sharma Electrical Engg. Dept. UCE (RTU)

Presented by:ed By:

Rinku kr. meena

Electrical Engg. Branch C. R. No. 09/049

Topics to be covered
Introduction
NTPC LTD. NTPC Gas Power Plant Anta

Combined Cycle Process Waste Heat Recovery Boiler 220 kV Switchyard of NTPC Anta

NTPC Limited
NTPC Limited is the largest power generating company

of India.
It was founded on Nov 7, 1975 as a wholly owned

company of the Government of India.

The installed capacity of NTPC is 31,134 MW . 22 Thermal Power Plants comprises of 15 coal based and 7

gas based station.

NTPC Gas Power Plant Anta

Anta Gas Based Combined Cycle Power Project is not only the first Gas Power Plant of NTPC but is also the beginning of an era of state of art Combined Cycle Power Plants in the country.

Established in Type of station Location Total land Fuel Fuel source

Water source Reservoir Gas Turbine Output Steam Turbine Output Net plant Output

: 1989 : Gas based combined cycle : Anta in Baran district of Rajasthan : 390.75 acres. : Natural Gas, Naphtha : By GAIL through HBJ Pipe line : KOTA RIGHT MAIN CANAL : 10 Million m3 , for One Month : 3 X 88.71 MW : 153.20 MW : 419.33MW

Gas Turbine is a heat engine

The Process Includes

Compression : of working medium (air) taken from atmosphere in a compressor.

Combustion Increase of working medium temperature by constant pressure ignition of fuel in combustion chamber. Expansion of the product of combustion in a turbine.

Start-up of the GT
Start-up of the GT is driven with the help of starting equipment which runs the generator as a motor with speed increasing from 0to 600rpm. At this speed a pilot flame is ignited in the combustion chamber, fuel (gas/naphtha) enters and combustion takes place.

The speed increases further both with the help of generator motoring and the combustion of fuel up to about 2000 rpm. At this speed starting equipment is switched off and only the generator is made ready for synchronization with the grid. After synchronizations, the turbine load increases up to base load with more and more fuel entering the combustion chamber.

Applications of Gas Turbine

Conventional applications are

Simple cycle operation. Combined cycle operation.

Electric utility companies use gas turbine predominantly in simple cycle and combined cycle applications. Combined cycle operation is much efficient than open cycle operation.

COMBINED CYCLE

Combined cycle power plant integrates two power conversion cycles

Bratyon cycle (gas-turbine) and Rankine cycle (steam-turbine)

with the principal objective of increasing overall plant efficiency.

Combined Cycle Process

WHRB 15% Exhaust gas Gas Turbine

Steam
G 33% G

Air

Fuel 100% Input

Condensor
Steam Turbine

16%

36%

Combined Cycle Process

Gas turbine exhaust is at temperature of 500-550 c

Rankine cycle heat is required to generate of 500-550 c

Gas turbine exhaust heat can be recovered using a waste heat recovery boiler to run a steam turbine on Rankine cycle If efficiency of gas turbine cycle is 33% and the efficiency of Rankine cycle is 35% then over all efficiency comes to 49%.

GAS GENERATOR
Salient Features
1. Generator Type
2. No. of phases 3. No. of poles

:
: :

Non Salient Pole

Synchronous generator 3 2

4. Stator winding
5. Insulation class 6. Rated apparent power 7. Rated voltage 8. Rated current 9. Full load efficiency 10. Type of cooling

:
: : : : : :

star
F class 135MVA 10.5 KV 7423 A 98.38% Air cooled

Steam Generator
Salient Features
1. Generator Type 2. No. of phases 3. No. of poles 4. Stator winding 5. Insulation class 6. Nominal apparent power 7. Nominal voltage 8. Full load efficiency 10. Cooling a) Stator b) Rotor : : : : : : : : : : Non Salient Pole Synchronous generator 3 2 star F 160 MVA 15.75 KV 98.38% Air cooled by fans Axial cooling

Waste Heat Recovery Boiler

Anta Combined cycle power plant also known as Waste Heat Recovery Boilers (WHRB) plant, which are of non-fired, dual pressure and forced circulation type. The boiler has two different water/steam cycle known as high-pressure system and low-pressure system. Components of WHRB The main components of the WHRB can be divided into following categories: LP Economizer LP Drum & Evaporator LP Super-heater HP Economizer HP Drum & Evaporator HP Super-Heater

220 kV Switchyard
A Switchyard is the place at which switching operation of power distribution is performed. NTPC-Anta Gas Power Station has a 220 kV Switchyard which is used for switching operation and power evacuation for six 220 kV transmission lines.

Main Components of 220kV Switchyard

Bus-Bar Bus Coupler Current Transformer (CT) Isolator Earthing Switch (E/S) Lighting Arrester (LA) Circuit Breaker (CB) Capacitive Voltage Transformer (CVT) Battery Bank Diesel-Generator Set (DG Set) etc.

Single Line Diagram (220kV Switchyard)

220 kV Transfer Bus Main Bus I Main Bus II Main Bus Isolators C. B. Bus Transfer Bus Coupler

Line Isolators

Main Transformers

Lightning Arrester
15.75 / 220kV 195 MVA 10.5 / 220kV 105 MVA 10.5 / 220kV 105 MVA 10.5 / 220kV 105 MVA

Generator C. B.

Bhilwara-1

Bhilwara-2

Auxiliary Transformers

SawaiMadhopur

Generators

15.75 / 6.6kV 14 MVA

10.5 / 1.37 / 0.43kV 4.75 MVA

10.5 / 0.433kV 1.25 MVA

10.5 / 1.37 / 0.43kV 4.75 MVA

15.75 / 6.6kV 14 MVA

STG 153.20 MW

GTG3 88.71 MW

GTG2 88.71 MW

GTG1 88.71 MW

Dousa

RAPP

Kota

POWER EVACUATION FROM NTPC-ANTA

There are total six 220 kv transmission lines for evacuation of power generated at Anta.

Two lines for Bhilwara, One lines for Dausa, One lines for Sawai Madhopur, One line for Kota and One line for RAPP.