Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Recently, several media reports have suggested that teenagers spend far too much time watching
television and, consequently, neglect other important activities. A group of Sixth Form students
at McIntosh High School in a Caribbean country has been assigned by their coordinator to
research this phenomenon as it relates to their school.
1. (a) Identify TWO methods that students could use to gather data for their research.
( i ) Questionnaire
( ii ) Face to face Interview (This is correct but to be really be specific here ...eg face
to face interview or group interview BE SPECIFIC WHEN NECESSARY!
[2 marks]
(b) For ONE of the methods identified in (a) above, state ONE advantage and ONE
disadvantage.
Advantage ( Questionnaire )
A large geographical area can be covered THIS IS NOT REALLY AN ADV FOR
QUESTIONNAIRE CORRECT POSSIBLE ANSWER
Eg easy to collate, quantitative data,
[1 mark]
Disadvantage ( Questionnaire )
Since there is no interviewer any ambiguous questions cannot be clarified.
INCORRECT
CORRECT possible answers: time consuming, can be expensive to undertake, plenty
information
[1 mark]
(c) Which THREE of the following activities would the students need to do in order to
conduct their research?
( v ) Find out the percentage of students who watch Black Entertainment Television
(BET) and Music Television (MTV).
( i ), ( iv ) CORRECT
[3 marks]
Total 7 marks
2. Two of the students are overheard discussing sources to be used for the research.
Paul: I say that we should forget that article from 'The Gazette' and concentrate instead on
parents as a source.
Beryl: No way! 'The Gazette' article, "Are our teens watching too much television?" is a
much better source.
( a ) Explain how EACH of the sources mentioned in the dialogue above could be used in
the research.
Parents could be used as a primary source while the article in The Gazette can be used
as a secondary source.
CORRECT
[4 marks]
(b) Name TWO other sources from which the students may collect data for their research.
CORRECT .....teachers, other students, other documented research on similar topic,
journals article on the same topic, website giving info on the same topic
( i ) Photographs
( ii ) Interviews INCORRECT
[2 marks]
( c ) If the article in The Gazette were written about teenagers in a non-Caribbean country,
how appropriate would it be to use it in the research on McIntosh High School?
The article may not contain reliable or valid information to use in the research on McIntosh High
School as different countries/areas possess differing norms and values NOT NORMS AND
VALUES BUT CULTURES, LIFESTYLESinfluencing the behavioral patterns of individuals
living there.
IT CAN BE USEFUL FOR MAKING COMPARISONS AND CONTRASTS
For example, teenagers in non-Caribbean countries may spend more time doing outdoor sports
where as in the Caribbean, teenagers are not pressured into pursuing anything in particular hence
they may allocate more time toward television.
[2 marks]
; Total 8 marks
May/June 2005
Paper 01/A - 1 hr
A group of Agricultural Science students at Miller High School, which is located in a remote
community, is doing research on the transportation problems faced by the small farmers in the
community.
1. ( a ) ( i ) List TWO methods, other than a questionnaire, that would be suitable for gathering
data for this research.
[2 marks]
( ii ) State ONE strength and ONE weakness of EACH method listed in 1 ( a ) above.
Strength of Method 1
*this allows for the interviewer to clarify any ambiguous questions.
Weakness of Method 1
Information obtained can be difficult to assess;
Always a level of bias
Responses not always honest
Farmers can feel intimidated
[1 mark]
Strength of Method 2
DIRECT OBSERVATION
• Covers a large population
• Easily accomplished
• Can see for oneself
[1 mark]
Weakness of Method 2
Can be time consuming and
• possess observer bias.
[1 mark]
( i )the possibility that their literacy level may be very low/ these
farmers may be illiterate.
• .
[2 marks]
Total 8 marks
2. ( a ) State THREE questions which the students might ask the farmers that
would elicit valid data for this research.
[3 marks]
(b) Name FOUR sources, other than the farmers themselves, that could
provide information on the transportation problems faced by the farmers in the
community.
[4 marks]
Total 7 marks