Automatizacin del Pit Final

CUBICACIN
Representa la siguiente cubicacin se tiene la siguiente configuracin:
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

BLOQUE

V =15 15 15
V = 3375

15m
15m
15m

GRAVEDAD ESPECFICA
G.E = 2.7

TONELADAS DE CADA BLOQUE

Ton = V G.E
Ton = 3375 2.7

Ton = 9112.5ton

DATOS
Leyes de de minerales de Cu, Zn, Ag y Au de cada bloque:
Bloque

Ton

%Cu

Zn (ppm)

Ag g/ton

Au g/ton

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5

0.8
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.8
1.5
0.1
0.2
2.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.5
0.4
3.0
2.8
0.3
0.2
0.1

2500
1500
500
800
300
100
300
200
100
200
50
5
1000
200
2500
1000
100
2800
100
50
80
10
1
3
10
3000
150
200
100
300
400
10
5
30
20
10
100
200
3000
4000
4500
100
150
100

10
6
2
2
1
2
10
5
2
1
2
1
1
1
10
2
1
10
5
2
1
1
2
1
5
12
5
2
3
2
1
10
2
2
1
1
2
1
10
15
20
5
2
1

0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.0
0.05
0.01
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.3
1.0
0.01
0
0

PRECIOS DE LOS MINERALES

Cu 1.3$ / lb
Ag 6.5$ / onz

Zn 0.6$ / lb

Au 400$ / onz

CALCULO DEL COBRE EQUIVALENTE (CU*) PARA CADA BLOQUE

Cu * % = Cu % + a1 Zn( ppmm) + a 2 Ag ( g / ton) + a3 Au ( g / t )

TABLA PARA CU* (EQUIVALENTE)

1Cu%

21662.89 ppm Zn
a1 =

1
= 0.000046
21662.89

1Cu%

136.476 g Ag
a2 =

1
= 0.007327
136.476

1Cu%

2.229 g Au
a3 =

Bloque

%Cu

Zn
(ppm)

1
= 0.448632
2.229

%Cu*(Zn)

Ag
g/ton

%Cu*(Ag)

Au
g/ton

%Cu*(Au)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

0.8
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.8
1.5
0.1
0.2
2.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.5
0.4
3.0
2.8
0.3
0.2
0.1

2500
1500
500
800
300
100
300
200
100
200
50
5
1000
200
2500
1000
100
2800
100
50
80
10
1
3
10
3000
150
200
100
300
400
10
5
30
20
10
100
200
3000
4000
4500
100
150
100

0.1150
0.0690
0.0230
0.0368
0.0138
0.0046
0.0138
0.0092
0.0046
0.0092
0.0023
0.0002
0.0460
0.0092
0.1150
0.0460
0.0046
0.1288
0.0046
0.0023
0.0037
0.0005
0.0000
0.0001
0.0005
0.1380
0.0069
0.0092
0.0046
0.0138
0.0184
0.0005
0.0002
0.0014
0.0009
0.0005
0.0046
0.0092
0.1380
0.1840
0.2070
0.0046
0.0069
0.0046

CALCULO DE CFMCU* Y $CU*

10
6
2
2
1
2
10
5
2
1
2
1
1
1
10
2
1
10
5
2
1
1
2
1
5
12
5
2
3
2
1
10
2
2
1
1
2
1
10
15
20
5
2
1

0.07327
0.04396
0.01465
0.01465
0.00733
0.01465
0.07327
0.03664
0.01465
0.00733
0.01465
0.00733
0.00733
0.00733
0.07327
0.01465
0.00733
0.07327
0.03664
0.01465
0.00733
0.00733
0.01465
0.00733
0.03664
0.08792
0.03664
0.01465
0.02198
0.01465
0.00733
0.07327
0.01465
0.01465
0.00733
0.00733
0.01465
0.00733
0.07327
0.10991
0.14654
0.03664
0.01465
0.00733

0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0.05
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
0.2
0
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.5
0
0.02
0.01
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0
0.1
0.3
1
0.01
0
0

0.017945
0.008973
0.004486
0.004486
0.004486
0.000000
0.022432
0.004486
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.134590
0.089726
0.000000
0.000000
0.134590
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.224316
0.000000
0.008973
0.004486
0.004486
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.089726
0.000000
0.044863
0.134590
0.448632
0.004486
0.000000
0.000000

Bloque

Ton

%Cu*

CFMCu*

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5
9112.5

1.00622
1.12193
0.24214
0.15594
0.22561
0.11925
1.60950
0.35032
0.11925
0.31653
0.21695
0.00756
0.25333
0.95112
1.77800
0.16065
0.21193
2.83666
0.14124
0.31695
0.21101
0.00779
0.01470
0.00747
0.13710
1.55024
0.24354
0.13283
0.23107
0.33294
0.22573
0.07373
0.01488
0.01603
0.20825
0.30779
1.10898
0.51653
0.65613
3.42849
3.60217
0.34572
0.22155
0.11193

9169.137
10223.629
2206.504
1421.006
2055.901
1086.702
14666.583
3192.303
1086.702
2884.352
1976.993
68.863
2308.442
8667.050
16201.992
1463.960
1931.185
25849.061
1287.004
2888.243
1922.801
70.959
133.954
68.025
1249.278
14126.562
2219.213
1210.383
2105.601
3033.919
2056.937
671.865
135.630
146.110
1897.651
2804.709
10105.584
4706.852
5979.014
31242.157
32824.792
3150.386
2018.911
1019.935

26278390.125
29300525.196
6323753.893
4072548.536
5892133.580
3114445.982
42033858.750
9149016.616
3114445.982
8266441.741
5665986.161
197359.152
6615906.027
24839429.063
46434280.982
4195651.339
5534700.670
74082404.732
3688503.348
8277593.304
5510673.884
203365.848
383906.250
194956.473
3580382.813
40486178.571
6360177.455
3468910.018
6034570.634
8695093.179
5895102.455
1925537.946
388711.607
418745.089
5438593.527
8038187.277
28962211.339
13489656.027
17135621.518
89538809.866
94074581.250
9028882.688
5786120.089
2923093.527

PARA UN CUT-OFF

DE

0.2

De acuerdo con el cut-off se obtuvieron los siguientes valores para cada bloque.
5.031

5.610

1.211

-1.000

1.128

-1.000

8.048

1.752

-1.000

1.583

1.085

-1.000

1.267

4.756

8.890

-1.000

1.060

14.183 -1.000

1.585

1.055

-1.000

-1.000

-1.000

-1.000

7.751

1.218

-1.000

1.155

1.665

1.129

-1.000

-1.000

-1.000

1.041

1.539

5.545

2.583

3.281

17.172 18.011

1.729

1.108

-1.000

V = 110.754
Primera interaccin:
-1.000

-1.000

-1.000

-1

1.267

4.756

8.890

-1.000

1.060

14.183 -1.000

1.585

1.055

-1

-1

-1

-1.000

7.751

1.218

-1.000

1.155

1.129

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

5.545

2.583

3.281

17.172 18.011

-1

-1

-1

1.665

V = 5.031+5.610+1.211+1.128+8.048+1.520+1.583+1.085= 25.216
Segunda interaccin:
0

-1

1.267

4.756

7.890

-1.000

0.060

14.183 -1.000

0.585

1.055

-1

-1

-1

-1.000

7.751

1.218

-1.000

1.155

1.129

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

5.545

2.583

3.281

17.172 18.011

-1

-1

-1

1.665

Tercera interaccin:

-1

-1.000

-1.000

-1

-1

-1.000

7.751

1.218

-1.000

1.155

1.665

-1

-1

-1

5.545

2.583

3.281

17.172 18.011

-1
1.129

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

V = 25.216+1.267+4.756+7.890+0.060+14.183+0.585+1.055 = 55.012
Cuarta interaccin

-1

-1

-1

-1.000

6.751

1.218

-1.000

0.155

1.665

-1

-1

-1

5.545

2.583

3.281

17.172 18.011

-1
1.129

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

V = 55.012+6.751+1.218+0.155+1.665+1.129 = 65.93
Quinta interaccin:

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1.000

-1

-1

-1

-1.000
5.545

2.583

3.281

17.172 18.011

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

Sexta interaccin:

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

0
4.545

1.583

3.281

17.172

18.011

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

Stima interaccin:

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

4.545

1.583

3.281

17.172 18.011

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

V = 65.93+
TABLA CU* (EQUIVALENTE)
Cut - off

TON

Ley media

CFM

>0
>0.2
>0.4
0.6
>0.8
>1

400950.0
264262.5
109350.0
100237.5
91125.0
82012.5

0.58744691
0.84921797
1.68049761
1.78631312
1.89933111
2.00468828

235536.84
224416.46
183762.41
179055.56
173076.55
164409.50

675039445
643168881
526655947
513166291
496030670
471191241

GRFICOS

Tonelaje vs. Cut-off

500000

tonelaje

400000
300000
200000
100000
0
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

cut-off

Ley media vs. Cut-off

ley media

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

cut-off

0.8

CFM vs. Cut-off

CFM

250000
200000
150000
100000
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

0.8

cut-off

$ vs. Cut-off
700000000

600000000
500000000
400000000

0.2

0.4

0.6

cut-off

PARA UN CUT-OFF

DE

0.4

De acuerdo con el cut-off se obtuvieron los siguientes valores

3

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

Primera interaccin:
0

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

V = 3 + 3 + 4 = 10
Segunda interaccin:

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

V = 3 + 3 + 4 = 10 + 3 + 8 = 21
Tercera interaccin:

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

Cuarta interaccin

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

V = 3 + 3 + 4 = 10 + 3 + 8 = 21 + 3 = 24
Quinta interaccin:

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

Sexta interaccin:

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

0
0

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

V = 3 + 3 + 4 = 10 + 3 + 8 = 21 + 3 = 24 + 3 + 6 = 33
CONCLUSIONES

Si sacamos todos los bloques sin utilizar el algoritmo de Korobov tenemos un

V = 31; pero utilizando este mtodo para el diseo del pit final tenemos V = 33.

El algoritmo de Korobov esta diseado con ayudada de la programacin

dinmica para poder hacer la optimizacin por etapas.