AN TON QU TRNH

PHN 3: V SINH CNG NGHIP

AN TON QU TRNH
Cc h thng qun l S tham gia ca ngi lm vic Cc thng tin an ton qu trnh Phn tch nguy c t qu trnh Cc quy trnh vn hnh Hun luyn An ton nh thu

QUN L RI RO
Xem xt li an ton trc khi khi ng Tnh tng th v c kh Cc quy nh cng vic an ton Qun l s thay i Cc k hoch cho tnh trng khn cp v p ng Cc nghin cu lin quan Kim tra s tun th

C QUAN BO V MI TRNG
L c quan qun l, kim sot s nhim cho mi trng xung quanh nh my K hoch qun l ri ro - Xem xt cc nh hng n bn ngoi nh my do chy, n, thot cht c - Bt buc phi xc nh cc nguy c - Bt buc phi phn tch hu qu xy ra

V SINH CNG NGHIP

Quan tm n cc iu kin lin quan n tai nn v bnh tt do ni lm vic ( V d: Ni lm vic c cht c bay hi, bi, ting n, nhit nng, nhit lnh, bc x, cc yu t vt l) phng: cc nguy c c th xy ra Xc nh: s c mt ca phi nhim ni lm vic nh gi: Mc phi nhim Kim sot: gim n mc chp nhn

V SINH CNG NGHIP

phng: cc nguy c c th xy ra Xc nh: s c mt ca phi nhim ni lm vic nh gi: Mc phi nhim Kim sot: gim n mc chp nhn Cc nh my v phng th nghim ho cht: Phi c kt hp ca v sinh cng nghip, an ton v nhn cng vn hnh ti nh my

S XC NH
i hi cn nghin cu v Qu trnh ho hc, iu kin vn hnh v Quy trnh vn hnh Cc nghin cu ny da trn: Thit k qu trnh, Hng dn vn hnh, Xem xt an ton, M t thit b, Tnh cht ho hc (MSDS)

S XC NH
Cc nguy c tim n: - cht lng - cht kh - bi - ting n - bc x - nhit - c kh

S XC NH
Cc d liu v nguy c: - trng thi vt l / p sut hi - TLVs (Thresold Limit value) - nhy vi nhit - nhit v tc ca phn ng - cc sn phm ph - kh nng phn ng vi cc ho cht khc - gii hn n

S XC NH
nh gi ri ro

- Nguy c tim n gy ra tai nn

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
nh gi nng cc cht trong khng kh theo thi gian v khng gian Trung bnh theo thi gian (TimeWeightedAverage):

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

Nu
Khi qu trnh phi nhim l c th chp nhn

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
Vn : - S hin din ca mt ho cht thm vo lm gim nng cc cht phi nhim. - Nu mt ngi khng bit v s hin din ca mt ho cht thm vo, ngi c th b phi nhim qu mc chp nhn khi ngh rng tnh trng lm vic l bnh thng!

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
S thch hp i vi mc ch thit k: - cc khng gian kn - cc thit b cha h - qu trnh lm y bn cha - khu vc r r

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
V d: trong qu trnh tch du m c s dng trichloroethylene, 10 galons TCE trong 8 gi mi ca lm vic

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
Cc phng php kim sot thay th - gim b mt thong bn cha - s dng u ht - s dng np cho bnh cha - s dng cc dung mi khc - cung cp trang b an ton c nhn

THNG THONG KH
Lm long: - pha long n di nng cho php - h s trn ln k xem bng 3-12 - nhc im: i hi lu lng kh cao v tn nng lng. - cng nhn lun b phi nhim

THNG THONG KH
C lp: - tch cht c tht thot trc khi phi nhim vi cng nhn - lu lng kh l ti thiu

THNG THONG KH

THNG THONG KH

THNG THONG KH

THNG THONG KH

THNG THONG KH

NH GI TING N

NH GI TING N

T S GiM TING N
c s dng cho trang b bo v c nhn

BO V TAI

QU TRNH BAY HI

QU TRNH LM Y BN CHA

O NNG CHT BAY HI

O NNG CHT BAY HI

O NNG CHT BAY HI

KIM SOT
Cc k thut kim sot nh my ho cht - Thit k / mi trng: c lp, thot kh cc b, thng kh lm long, cc phng php lm t, qun l ni b tt, cc qu trnh lu tr, t ht, cc phng c t cha qun o ly nhim, gim thiu bi bng phun nc, lu tr cc cht c - Bo v c nhn: l phng tin bo v cui cng, lun lun bo v cng nhn