Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web uonzalez Niguel-Angel

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations, anu so
on. Pg. 21
They use the Inteinet at... Woik, at home, anu while tiaveling. Pg. 21
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has inteinet access. Pg. 21
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the Auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency (
ARPA) pg. 21
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich. Pg.21
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces. Pg. 22
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay- to leain anu ieseaich, to keep
in touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationships
that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial
baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu. Pg. 2S
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei. Pg. 2S
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation. Pg. 2S
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouieshaping, anu iemoluing itself. Pg. 2S
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Connect with any othei netwoikeu computei anywheie in the
woilu- as long as you know the auuiess oi know how to finu
the auuiess. Pg. 2S
TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foi tiansmitting uata. Pg.
2S
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
applications. Pg. 2S
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web uonzalez Niguel-Angel
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
Entei an auuiess anu senu it to anothei computei; fiom theie
the TCP piotocol takes ovei anu establishes a connection
between the two computeis. Pg. 2S
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
, you open youi web biowsei anu type the uomain name into
the biowsei's Auuiess box. Pg.24
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat iooms, e- mail, FTP, instant messaging, mailing
lists, anu news gioups. Pg. 24
The Web is a... Subset oi an application that makes use of Inteinet. Pg. 24
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the Inteinet. Pg. 24
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one Web page to anothei oi to anothei
pait of the same Web page. Pg. 2S
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the Web biowseis that followeu, the Web became a
communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience. Pg. 2S
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu Web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP. Pg.
2S
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
, foi instance this senus an BTTP commanu to the Web seivei
to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu Web page. Pg. 2S
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name. Pg. 2S
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use, anu the seconu pait specifies the IP
auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is locateu.
Pg. 26
The seconu pait specifies... Bow the Woilu Wiue Web woiks is BTNL, oi hypeitext
maikup language. Pg. 27
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow Web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia
files. Pg. 27
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink. Pg.
27
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
Than an oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup
tags anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei. Pg. 27
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web uonzalez Niguel-Angel
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei.
Pg.27


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganization
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the Web page.
2 The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page.
S The useis monitoi anu monitoi iesolution.


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue Pg. 22 A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu.
biowsei Pg. 22 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web uonzalez Niguel-Angel
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
inteiopeiability Pg.2S The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate
meaningfully.
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
Pg. 2S The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the Inteinet.
piotocol Pg. 2S An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices.
host computei Pg. 2S A computei to which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the host can
manage time-intensive computing
tasks.
IP piotocol Pg.2S
uomain name Pg. 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
Inteinet site.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) Pg. 24 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouices.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
Pg. 24 Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the Woilu Wiue
Web. The piimaiy function of BTTP is
to establish a connection with a Web
seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to
the useis biowsei.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
Pg. 2S A text-baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into a
text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu.
web seivei Pg. 2S A computei that ueliveis ( seives up )
Web pages.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web uonzalez Niguel-Angel
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
Pg. 26 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on
the Woilu Wiue Web. Biowseis use
this auuiess to locate files anu othei
iemote seivices.
hypeilink Pg. 27 0bjects on a Web page that, when
clickeu, take you to anothei location
on the same Web page oi to othei
Web page.
blog Pg. 41 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the Web.
chat ioom Pg. 41 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time.
instant messaging Pg. 41 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on to the
Inteinet.
mailing list Pg. 41 A gioup of e-mail auuiesses that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail
auuiesses simultaneously.
newsgioup Pg. 42 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic.
online confeiencing Pg. 42 Also calleu Web confeiencing; is useu
to holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol Pg. 42 An Inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computeis on the Inteinet.

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims ___Woilu Wiue Web,__ oi __Web___ foi shoit, anu _Inteinet____
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The _Web ____ is a subset oi an
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web uonzalez Niguel-Angel
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
_application____ that makes use of the __Inteinet___. The __Inteinet__ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
___Web but the __Web___ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the __Inteinet___.