CONVERSIONS

TEMPERATURE CONVERSION CHART

The central figure in each column is the temperature in degrees Celsius or
Fahrenheit which require conversion. If this is in terms of degrees Celsius,
the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature will be found to the right of it;
if the given temperature is in terms of Fahrenheit, the corresponding Celsius
temperature is to the left.

9.1

-73.3
-68.7
-62.2
-56.7
-51.0
-45.6
-40.0
-34.4
-28.9
-23.3

-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10

-148.0
-130.0
-112.0
-94.0
-76.0
-58.0
-40.0
-22.0
-4.0
14.0

-6.7
-6.1
-5.6
-5.0
-4.4
-3.9
-3.3
-2.8
-2.2
-1.7

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

68.0
69.8
71.6
73.4
75.2
77.0
78.8
80.6
82.4
84.2

10.0
10.6
11.1
11.7
12.2
12.8
13.3
13.9
14.4
15.0

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

122.0
123.8
125.6
127.4
129.2
131.0
132.8
134.6
136.4
138.2

-17.8
-17.2
-16.7
-16.1
-15.6
-15.0
-14.4
-13.9
-13.3
-12.8

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

32.0
33.8
35.6
37.4
39.2
41.0
42.8
44.6
46.4
48.2

-1.1
-0.6
0.0
0.6
1.1
1.7
2.2
2.8
3.3
3.9

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

86.0
87.8
89.6
91.4
93.2
95.0
96.8
98.6
100.4
102.2

15.6
16.1
16.7
17.2
17.8
18.3
18.9
19.4
20.0
20.6

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

140.0
141.8
143.6
145.4
147.2
149.0
150.8
152.6
154.4
156.2

-12.2
-11.7
-11.1
-10.6
-10.0
-9.4
-8.9
-8.3
-7.8
-7.2

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

50.0
51.8
53.6
55.4
57.2
59.0
60.8
62.6
64.4
66.2

4.4
5.0
5.6
6.1
6.7
7.2
7.8
8.3
8.9
9.4

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

104.0
105.8
107.6
109.4
111.2
113.0
114.8
116.6
118.4
120.2

21.2
21.7
22.2
22.8
23.3
23.9
24.4
25.0
25.6
26.1

70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79

158.0
159.8
161.6
163.4
165.2
167.0
168.8
170.6
172.4
174.2

CONVERSIONS

CONVERSIONS

26.7
27.2
27.8
28.3
28.9
29.4
30.0
30.6
31.1
31.7

80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89

176.0
177.8
179.6
181.4
183.2
185.0
186.8
188.6
190.4
192.2

48.9
49.4
50.0
50.6
51.1
51.7
52.2
52.8
53.3
53.9

120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129

248.0
249.8
251.6
253.4
255.2
257.0
258.8
260.6
262.4
264.2

71.1
71.7
72.2
72.8
73.3
73.9
74.4
75.0
75.6
76.1

160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169

320.0
321.8
323.6
325.4
327.2
329.0
330.8
332.6
334.4
336.2

93.3
98.9
104.4
110.0
115.6
121.1
126.7
132.2
137.8
143.3

200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290

392.0
410.0
428.0
446.0
464.0
482.0
500.0
518.0
536.0
554.0

204.4
210.0
215.6
221.1
226.7
232.2
237.8
243.3
248.9
254.4

400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490

752.0
770.0
788.0
806.0
824.0
842.0
860.0
878.0
896.0
914.0

32.2
32.8
33.3
33.9
34.4
35.0
35.6
36.1
36.7
37.2

90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99

194.0
195.8
197.6
199.4
201.2
203.0
204.8
206.6
208.4
210.2

54.4
55.0
55.6
56.1
56.7
57.2
57.8
58.3
58.9
59.4

130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139

266.0
267.8
269.6
271.4
273.2
275.0
276.8
278.6
280.4
282.2

76.7
77.2
77.8
78.3
78.9
79.4
80.0
80.6
81.1
81.7

170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179

338.0
339.8
341.6
343.4
345.2
347.0
348.8
350.6
352.4
354.2

148.9
154.4
160.0
165.6
171.1
176.7
182.2
187.8
193.3
198.9

300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390

572.0
590.0
608.0
626.0
644.0
662.0
680.0
698.0
716.0
734.0

260.0
265.6
271.1
276.7
282.2
287.8
293.3
298.9
304.4
310.0

500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590

932.0
950.0
968.0
986.0
1004.0
1022.0
1040.0
1058.0
1076.0
1094.0

37.8
38.3
38.8
39.4
40.0
40.6
41.1
41.7
42.2
42.8

100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

212.0
213.8
215.6
217.4
219.2
221.0
222.8
224.6
226.4
228.2

60.0
60.6
61.1
61.7
62.2
62.8
63.3
63.9
64.4
65.0

140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149

284.0
285.8
287.6
289.4
291.2
293.0
294.8
296.6
298.4
300.2

82.2
82.8
83.3
83.9
84.4
85.0
85.6
86.1
86.7
87.2

180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189

356.0
357.8
359.6
361.4
363.2
365.0
366.8
368.6
370.4
372.2

43.3
43.9
44.4
45.0
45.6
46.1
46.7
47.2
47.8
48.3

110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119

230.0
231.8
233.6
235.4
237.2
239.0
240.8
242.6
244.4
246.2

65.6
66.1
66.7
67.2
67.8
68.3
68.9
69.4
70.0
70.6

150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159

302.0
303.8
305.6
307.4
309.2
311.0
312.8
314.6
316.4
318.2

87.8
88.3
88.9
89.4
90.0
90.6
91.1
91.7
92.2
92.8

190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199

374.0
375.8
377.6
379.4
381.2
383.0
384.8
386.6
388.4
390.2

C
315.6
343.3
371.1
398.9
426.7
454.4
482.2
510.0
537.8

F
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000

1112.0
1202.0
1292.0
1382.0
1472.0
1562.0
1652.0
1742.0
1832.0

C = 5/9 (F 32)
F = ( 5/9 x C) + 32

9.3

CONVERSIONS

CONVERSIONS

9.2

CONVERSIONS

MISCELLANEOUS CONVERSION CHART

Some useful conversion factors are listed below. For a full range, consult
www.onlineconversion.com

TO CONVERT FROM:

TO:

MULTIPLY BY:

Calorific Value. SI units - mass basis-Joule/kilogramme (J/kg);

volume basis-Joule/cubic metre (J/m3)

MJ/kg
Btu/lb
4.299 x 102

Btu/lb
kWh/kg
6.461 x 104

cal/g(kcal/kg)
Btu/lb
1.8
Concentration (mass/volume)
and Density. SI unit - kilogramme/cubic metre (kg/m3)
kg/litre

kg/m3(g/litre)

lb/1000 UK gal
mg/litre

lb/1000 US gal
mg/litre

g/US gal
g/litre

kg/litre
lb/UK gal

kg/litre
lb/ft3

103
99.78
1.198 x 102
0.264
10.02
62.43

Concentration (volume/volume).
SI unit - cubic metre/cubic metre (m3/m3)

ml/UK gal
ml/litre or litre/m3 0.22

ml/US gal
ml/litre or litre/m3 0.264

ppm
% vol
104
Energy/Heat/Work. SI unit - Joule (J)

Btu
kJ

Btu
kWh

therm
MJ

cal
J

kWh
MJ

1.055
2.9307 x 104
1.055 x 102
4.1868
3.6

Force. SI unit - Newton (N)

lbf

pdl

dyne

N
N
mN

4.448
1.38255 x101
0.01

Length. SI unit - metre (m)

in

ft

mm
m

25.4
0.3048

TO CONVERT FROM:

Mass. SI unit - kilogram (kg)

kg

lb

UK ton (2240 lb) long

UK ton (2000 lb) short

TO:

MULTIPLY BY:

lb
g
tonne(t)
tonne(t)

2.2046
4.536 x 102
1.016
0.907

Power/Heat Flow. SI unit - Watt (W)

h.p.
kW

ft.lbf/s
W

Btu/hr
W

0.7457
1.3558
0.2931

Pressure. SI unit - Newton/square metre (N/m2)

Bar

N/m2 (Pascal)

lbf/in2(psi)
N/m2 (Pa)

lbf/in2
mbar

kgf/cm
2N/m2
2

kgf/cm
lbf/in2

in Hg
mbar

atmosphere
mbar
Pa

lbf/in2(psi)

lbf/in2(psi)
Bar

Bar
Pa (N/m2)

105
6.895 x 103
68.948
9.807 x 104
14.223
33.864
1013.25
6.894757 x 103
0.06894
105

Volume. SI units - cubic metre (m3)

m3

in3

UK gal

US gal

UK gal

US gal

35.315
16.387
4.546 x 103
3.785 x 103
4.546
3.785

ft3
cm3
m3
m3
litre
litre

Relative Density) Specific Gravity/API conversion

(Relative Density) Specific Gravity 15.6/15.6C =
141.5

API + 131.5
Kinematic viscosity

mm2/s = 1cSt

9.5

CONVERSIONS

CONVERSIONS

9.4

NOTES

9.6