Tugas PS 2 Momen

1. Determine the moment about O of the force of magnitude F for the case (a) when the force F is applied at A and for the case (b) when F is applied at B.

Jawab

rA = Lk rB = Di+Lk FA = -Fj FB = -Fj MA = LFi MB = DFk + Lfi 2. The two forces acting on the handles of the pipe wrenches constitute a couple M. Express the couple as a vector.

Jawab : Kami deskripsikan soal diatas dengan lengan momen. di sepanjang sumbu Y menjadi vector I dan sepanjang sumbu x menjadi vector j dan sepanjang sumbu z manjadi vector z Diketahui : R1 = (0.250+0.250) j F2 = -150 N R2 = 0.150 i F1 = 150 M total = F2 (R1) + F1 (R2) = -150 x (0.250+0.250) j + 0.150 i x (150) = - 75 j + 22.5 i 3. The bent bar has a mass per unit of length. Determine the moment of the weight of the bar about point O. Assume that the center of the mass is located in the middle of the bar.

Jawab Diketahui :

Misalnya massa : d Dianggap titik berat berada pada tengah-tengah diameter batang Gaya yang bekerja adalah gaya berat (w) Ditanya : Momen di titik O ? Jawab : F=W = massa x gravitasi = d x g = d x g

= dg Newton Karena gaya berat mengarah ke bawah (bekerja pada sumbu z) maka vector F = dg k Vector r = ( d cos 65 i + d x sin 65 j + h k) meter Sehingga , momen di O = Fxr = (dg k) x ( d cos 65 i + d x sin 65 j + h k) = (dg k) x (0,211 d i + 0,453 d j + h k) = ( 0,211 gd2 j 0,453 gd2 i )N.m Jika kita asumsikan g = 10 m/s2 maka momen di titik O MO = (2,11 d2 j 4,53 d2 i ) N.m 4. The right-angle pipe OAB of is shown in the figure below. Replace the 750-N tensile force which the cable exerts on point B by a forcecouple system at point O.

Jawab

= 0,7 + 1,2 B = (1,6 ; - 0,8 sin 30 ; 0,8 cos 30) = 1,6 - 0,4 + 0,4 C = (0 ; 0,7 ; 1,2) = 0,7 + 1,2

= - = (0,7 + 1,2 ) (1,6 - 0,4 + 0,7 = - 1,6 +1,1 0,5 ( (

= ( = = = 2,005

= - 0,8 + 0,55 =

0,249

= 750 (- 0,8 + 0,55 = -600 + 412,5

0,249 )

186,75

= X = (0,7 + 1,2 ) X (-600 + 412,5 = 420 + 130,725 - 720 - 495 = - 364,275 720 + 420 186,75

= ( = ( = = = 909,668 N ( (

5. Determine the moment associated with the pair of 400-N forces applied to the T-shaped structure.

Jawab

Digambarkan r1 terhadap titik O (sbg titik sumbu) ke B (titik gaya F1) dan r2 terhadap titik O (sbg titik sumbu) ke A (titik gaya F2) sebagai berikut:

F1

FX = 0 FY = -400 cos (15) = -400 (0,96) = - 386,37 FZ = -400 sin (15) = -400 (0,26) = -103,5 Jadi, F1 = -386,37 103,5

F2

FX = 0 FY = 400 cos (15) = 400 (0,96) = 386,37 Fz = 400 sin (15) = 400 (0,26) = 103,5 Jadi, F2 = 386,37 +103,5

 r1 = 0,45 r2 = 0,45

M1 = x

= ( 0,25 + 0,45 ) x ( -386,37 - 103,5 ) = -96,6 + 25,9 + 173, 9

M3 =

= ( -0,25 + 0,45 ) x ( 386,37 + 103,5 ) = -96,6 + 25,9

Jadi,

MO = ( 1 + 2 ) = -96,6 + 25,9 + 173,9 = 51,8 193,2 96,6 + 25,9

6. If the magnitude of the moment of F about line C Dis 50 N 17 m, determine the magnitude of F.

Jawab

A = (0;0,2;0) B = (0,4;0,4;0,2)

( (

C = (0;0;0,2) D = (0,4;0;0) ( )

Ambil titik C = 50 50 50 ( = *(( = = (

) ) ( ) ( )) ) ( )+

F = 228 N 7. A mechanic applies the horizontal 100-N force perpendicular to the wrench as indicated in the figure. Determine the moment of this force about the bolt center O. The wrench centerline lies in the x-y plane.

Jawab

Diketahui: R = 0,185 m F = 100N = 15o

Ditanyakan: a. Moment O Jawab: F = 100 k R = 0,185 cos 150 i + 0, 185 sin 150 j R = (0,185x0,17869)i+(0,2588x0,185)j Momen= R x F= (0,1786 i + 0,04788 j) x 100k)= -17,85 j + 4,788 i Nm Bila dijadikan scalar maka = ( = = 18,4 Nm (

8. Two 4-N thrusters on the nonrotating satellite are simultaneously fired as shown. Compute the moment associated with this couple and state about which satellite axes rotations will begin to occur.

Jawab

: ) )

Momen A = =( = Momen B = =( = =( =

9. A space shuttle orbiter is subjected to thrusts from five of the engines of its reaction control system. Four of the thrusts are shown in the figure; the fifth is an 850-N upward thrust at the right rear, symmetric to the 850-N thrust shown on the left rear. Compute the moment of these forces about point G and show that the forces have the same moment about all points.

Jawab

( (

) (

( ) (

That is shown that each forces has same moment about all point 9898 10. In picking up a load from position B, a cable tension T of magnitude 24 kN is developed. Calculate the moment which T produces about the base O of the construction crane.

Jawab T Titik O Titik A Titik B

: = 24 KN = (0i,0j,0k) = (0i,18j,30k) = (6i,13j,0k)

= Titik A Titik O = (0i,18j,30k) - (0i,0j,0k)

= 18j + 30k = Titik B - Titik A = (6i,13j,0k) - (0i,18j,30k) = 6i -5j -30k Vektor Satuan = = = =
( ( ( ( ( ( (

=(

= (18j + 30k) x (4,65i -3,87j -23,23k) KN =( =( 11. The specialty wrench shown is used for difficult-toaccess bolts which have a low torque specification. Determine the moment about O of the 40-N force applied at point A of the wrench handle. ( ( ( (

Jawab

12. In order to decrease the undesirable moment about the x-axis, a mechanic uses his left hand to support the wrench handle at point B. What upward force F must he exert in order that there be no moment about the x-axis? What then is the net moment about O?

Jawab

Ditanya : Berapakah Sigma Momen apabila momen di sumbu x = 0 ? Penyelesaian : a. Menghitung M1 Diketahui : F1 = rOa = ( =

,maka dapat dihitung sebagai berikut : ) (

b. Menghitung lokasi M2 Diketahui : =F , maka dapat dihitung sebagai berikut : =

=( = Maka

) (

( (

) (

Apabila sb. X = 0, maka momen adalah :

13. Determine the moment of the 400-N force about point A by (a) using the vector crossproduct relation and (b) resolving the force into its components and finding their respective moments.

Jawab

14. The specialty wrench shown in the figure is designed for access to the hold-down bolt on certain automobile distributors. For the configuration shown where the wrench lies in a vertical plane and a horizontal 200-N force is applied at A perpendicular to the handle, calculate the moment MO applied to the bolt at O. For what value of the distance d would the z-component of MO be zero?

Jawab Dik :

: F = 200 N r = 0 i - 47,5 j + 242,5 k

Ditanya

a. Menghitung saat MO diterapkan pada baut di O 125 mm x

200

Cos

Cos 200 = (0.94 x 125 ) - 70 = X X = 47,5 =( =

jika MO = 0 maka gaya harus kita geser tegak lurus dengan sumbu Z dan pada kordinat (0,0,k) sehingga jarak d berubah

x
200

70

Cos 200 = 0,94 X X Sin 200 0.3 Y = = = 74,47 = = = 25,32

Maka jarak d = 74,47 pada titik ( 0 ; 0 ; 225,32 ) 15. The moment M applied to the pulley wheel causes a tension T 80 N in the cable which is secured to the wheel at D and to the ground at E. determine the moment about O of this 80-N force as applied at C.

Jawab

Diketahui Torsi = 80N AB = 0.2 m BE = 0.4 m BM = 0.1 m Ditanya momen pada titik O ?

Sin = T

= TnCE = 80(- cos s n = - 20k 75,5i N

MO

, dimana

= 0,2j m

= 0,2j x (20k 75,5i) = - 15,41i + 4k Nm

16. A 5-N vertical force is applied to the knob of the window-opener mechanism when the crank BC is horizontal. Determine the moment of the force about point A and about line AB.

Jawab

: ( (

Arah F = -k ( (

17. Determine the vector expression for the moment MO of the 600-N force about point O. The design specification for the bolt at O would require this result.

Jawab

Penyelesaian: M = x vector = 50 + 130 sin 60 0 = 162,583 Vektor = - (140 + 130 cos 60 0) = -205 Vektor = 150 = + =162,583 205 + 150

Mencari nilai

Mencari nilai
x

= F. cos 450 . sin 600 = 600 cos 450 . sin 600 = 367,42

= F. cos 450 . cos 600 = 600 - cos 450 . cos600 = 212,13

= F. sin 450 = 424,64

Maka: =
x y x

= 367,42 - 212,13 + 424,64

x + 150 ) x (367,42 - 212,13 + 424,64 )

= (162,583 205

= - 34488,73 68911,853 + 75321,1 87051,2 + 55113 + 31819,5 = 40832,37 13798,853 - 55.231

18. A force of 400 N is applied at A to the handle of the control lever which is attached to the fixed shaft OB. In determining the effect of the force on the shaft at a cross section such as that at O, determine the moment about point O.

Jawab

19. The turnbuckle is tightened until the tension in the cable AB equals 2.4 KN. Determine the vector expression for the tension T as a force acting on member AD. Determine also the moment about point O.

Jawab

20. The tension in the supporting cable AB is 10 kN. Write the force which the cable exerts on the boom BC as a vector T. Determine the moment about point C.

Jawab :

= 10 kN
= 7.5

=4 +5

= - 4 + 7.5 - 5 = 4 - 7.5 + 5 ( 4 - 7.5 + 5 ) ( 4 - 7.5 + 5 ) ( 4 - 7.5 + 5 )

BA = = =

= x BA
= ( 4 - 7.5 + 5 )

= 4.06 - 7.6 + 5.07 Cara 1 : =4 +5

 = = (4

x
+5

) x (4.06

- 7.6 + 5.07

= - 30.4 = 38
Cara 2 :

- 20.28 + 20.3 + 38

+ 0.02 - 30.4

Transmibilitas gaya, maka

= 7.5

x
- 7.6 + 5.07

= (7.5 ) x ( 4.06 = - 30.45

+ 38.025

Kesimpulan : Dengan cara jaraknya diukur seperti biasa ataupun di transmibilitaskan akan menghasilkan besar momen gaya yang sama saja pembulatan pada koma. besarnya dan hanya beda