GNG

GSM Training for Professionals
TOPICS
Module-1

Introduction of Communication and Wireless Concepts

History of Communication Telecommunication Basics Frequency, Range of Wireless Frequency Channel Concept Multiple Access Concepts and its types
Module-2
Cellular Generation Wireless Concepts

1st Generation of Cellular Communication (AMPS, TACS) 2nd Generation of TDMA , GSM 3rd Generation WCDMA 4th Generation LTE
Module-3 GSM Architecture

MS BSS NSS Interfaces, Protocols
TOPICS
Module-4

GSM Channel Concepts

GSM Channels Physical and Logical Channels
Module-5

Cell Planning Concepts

Cell Planning Basic Cell Planning Tools , TEMPS
Module-6

NSS/BSS Hardware and Software

MSC HLR STP BSC
Module-7

DATA Calls
HSCSD GPRS Data Call Path, SGSN and GGSN Hardware
TOPICS
Module-8

Call paths
Postpaid to Paid calls Postpaid to Prepaid calls Operator to Operator Calls Mobile to PTCL calls
Module-9

Mobile Packet Backbone Network

OSI layer IP Fundamentals IP Routing , Protocols MPLS Requirement in Telecom
Module-10

GSM Evolution Path

GSM Towards LTE LTE Architecture S-GWS, MME, eNode
Wireless Access Evolution
Subscribers Broadband Network Simplification New Services Efficiency Voice Quality Portability More Data Services required Cost of Ownership
Coverage
Mobility
Voice Broadband
Capacity Data Service
Secrete of Upgrade
Maximize
Utilization Spectrum Efficiency FDMA/TDMA/CDMA/OFDMA Power Efficiency----------------Battery
Minimize

Complexity------- System should be Simple, Cost--------- It should be minimize , as per customer needs
GSM Architecture Overview
Main components of GSM

The mobile station (MS) BSS Base Station Subsystem (BTS+BSC) MSS Mobile Station Subsystem (MSC/HLR, ..)
BTS
BSC
MSC
Network Overview
MS
MS
(Mobile Station) RF department
BTS
BSS (Base Station System)

BSC
PSTN, ISDN...
RAN department Transmission department NSS (Network Switching Subsystem) NSS department
MSC
Voicemail Server SM-SC VLR

OMC
HLR AuC
OMC
EIR
NMC
OMM(Operations & Maintenance GSM interfaces Management) X.25 links
Services offered
Voice Services Data Services (GPRS/MMS) Short Code Services
GSM Voice Network

Only Voice Call
GSM Voice and Data Call Architecture
Voice Calls Path
Data Calls Path Packet Data14.4 Kp/s
GSM Prepaid Services
SMSC
BSC HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC
PrePaid
PSTN
Fixed Network
OMO
Short Code Services
Cell Planning (RF)
Two Key technologies are evolving to meet the Wireless Broadband Requirements
Wide Area Mobile
4G Air Interfaces
MOBILE BROADBAND GSM GPRS EDGE UMTS HSPA LTE

3GPP
802.16e (Mobile WIMAX)
Coverage/Mobility
Metro Area Nomadic
Mobile Industry
802.16a/d (Fixed NLOS) Fixed Wireless Industry 802.11n (smart antennas) 802.11 Mesh extns.
Local Area Fixed
Dial Up
DSL Experience
Fibre Experience
802.16 (Fixed LOS)
Data Rates (kbps)
802.11b/a/g
100,000 +
Higher Data Rate / Lower Cost per Bit
Converge Networks
GSM Call Setup
AUC
MS BTS BSC HLR MSC VLR AUC EIR Mobile Station = phone + SIM card Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Mobile services Switching Centre Visitor Location Register Authentication Centre Stand-alone or integrated in HLR Equipment Identity Register For blacklisting stolen and unwanted equipment Short Message Service Support
HLR
BSC
VMS PrePaid Node
EIR
MSC/VLR Warid
SMSC
Telenore
INTERNET
SMSC Centre VMS Voice Messaging System PrePaid Node Hosting prepaid service system IN Intelligent Network services PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange
PSTN
Mobilink
MSC w
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
PSTN PABX International
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
Base Station Controller
The call request reaches the BSC from the BTS and is forwarded to MSC. After call is established, the BSC will perform decoding of the call (in typical config.)
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
Checks A number. To whom is A subscriber calling? (Checks B number) Example : A subscriber has prepaid number.
MSC
Mobile Switching Centre
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
Does the A subscriber have money left on his/her account? When the call is established and on-going the subscribers account is decremented accordingly.
PrePaid Node
HLR BSC
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
HLR BSC
VMS
Voicemail
EIR MSC SMSC

INTERNET
PrePaid IN
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
HLR BSC
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
Where is the B subscriber? MSC interrogates in HLR. (HLR = Home Location Register)
MSC
HLR BSC
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
HLR BSC
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
HLR says I am the home of the B subscriber and I know where he/she is right now (i.e. which VLR) Tells this VLR Give me a visitor address for this subscriber (Roaming Number)
HLR
Home Location Register
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
Hosting MSC/VLR returns TEMPORARILY assigned visitor/roaming address for Bsubscriber to HLR.
MSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
Thanks for the visitor address! I will send this address to the MSC that requested for it.
HLR
Home Location Register
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
Thank you, HLR! Speech connection path will set up now towards the MSC/VLR where the B subscriber is presently located.
MSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
Sets up a speech connection towards BSC. Delivers B-subscriber ID to BSC and asks to page for the subscriber using that ID.
MSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
BSC now sends a PAGING MESSAGE to all the BTSs that it covers/controls. Carrys PAGING RESPONSE from called MS back to MSC. Allocates a RADIO channel through a BTS with best available and allowable SIGNAL STRENGTH for called MS. Performs SPEECH CODING when call is established.
BSC
Base Station Controller
BSC
HLR
VMS
Voicemail
EIR
PrePaid IN
MSC
SMSC
INTERNET
MSC
PSTN
Fixed Network
BSC
Thank You

GNG

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GSM Training for Professionals

Introduction of Communication and Wireless Concepts

Cellular Generation Wireless Concepts

Module-3 GSM Architecture

MS BSS NSS Interfaces, Protocols

GSM Channel Concepts

Cell Planning Concepts

NSS/BSS Hardware and Software

Mobile Packet Backbone Network

GSM Evolution Path

Wireless Access Evolution

Capacity Data Service

Utilization Spectrum Efficiency FDMA/TDMA/CDMA/OFDMA Power Efficiency----------------Battery

GSM Architecture Overview

Main components of GSM

(Mobile Station) RF department

BSS (Base Station System)

Voicemail Server SM-SC VLR

OMM(Operations & Maintenance GSM interfaces Management) X.25 links

GSM Voice Network

GSM Voice and Data Call Architecture

Voice Calls Path

Data Calls Path Packet Data14.4 Kp/s

GSM Prepaid Services

EIR MSC SMSC

Short Code Services

Cell Planning (RF)

Wide Area Mobile

MOBILE BROADBAND GSM GPRS EDGE UMTS HSPA LTE

Metro Area Nomadic

Local Area Fixed

802.16 (Fixed LOS)

Data Rates (kbps)

Higher Data Rate / Lower Cost per Bit

GSM Call Setup

VMS PrePaid Node

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

EIR MSC SMSC

PSTN PABX International

PSTN PABX International

PSTN PABX International

PSTN PABX International