CHNG 3: H THNG PHT IN I.

Khi qut My pht in l thit b bin i c nng thnh in nng thng thng s dng nguyn l cm ng in t. Ngun c nng s cp c th l cc ng c tua bin hi, tua bin nc, ng c t trong, tua bin gi hoc cc ngun c nng khc.My pht in gi mt vai tr then cht trong cc thit b cung cp in. N thc hin ba chc nng: pht in, chnh lu, hiu chnh in p.

Pht in

ng C

II. H thng my pht ca nh my: My pht in ca nh my TPC VINA l h thng my pht in Diesel, c tng cng sut 10,7MW gm: Diesel Generator DG9910A DG9910B DG9910C DG9910D DG9930E Capacity KW 3000 3000 3000 1500 204 Voltage KV 6.3/6.6 6.3/6.6 6.3/6.6 6.3/6.6 400 Quantity unit 1 1 1 1 1

Hnh: phng my pht

 iu kin bnh thng nh my TPC Vina c cung cp in bi li in quc gia thng qua 2 my bin p c cng sut 6.3MVA cp in p 22KV/6.3KV tng ng cho 2 dy chuyn sn xut. My ct VCB L2E c lp t cung cp ngun in qua li gia hai dy chuyn khi 1 trong 2 b s c. - Trng hp 1: khi ngun cung cp dy chuyn sn xut 2 b s c th VCB - L2E s t ng ng v ly ngun t dy chuyn sn xut 1 cung cp sang dy chuyn 2. - Trng hp 2: ngc li.

S din t khi dy chuyn 2 b li v VCB L2E t ng ng cung cp ngun t dy chuyn 1 sang dy chuyn 2.

Nhm gim bt lng ti tiu th in ca nh nc cng vi vic thc hin chnh sch tit kim in ca quc gia trong cc thng ma kh 4,5,6 nm 2010, nh my TPC Vina k kt tha thun vi in lc ng Nai vo th 6 mi tun nh my s cho hot ng my pht cung cp in cho ton nh my. Cc th tc chuyn i in nh sau:

1. Th tc vn hnh chuyn i t IN LI sang MY PHT: Trc tin, nh my thng nht vi t in lc v c th thi gian mt v c in. Sau , khi li in b mt hon ton: - Line 1: cc VCB-T3, VCB-T2 - Line 2: Cc VCB-L2HV, VCBL2MV Khi cc VCS-B, VCS-C, VCS-D ca Line 1 v VCB-L2T, VCB-L2B ca Line 2 m ra. Sau khong thi gian 6s my pht A (my pht in khn cp Emergency) t ng chy, n 10s ng VCB-GA mt cch t ng cung cp ngun in cho cc thit b ti quan trng trong dy chuyn sn xut ca c 2 dy chuyn. Tip theo nhn vin vn hnh s ln lt chy thm 2 trong cc my pht cn li ho vo my pht A t c cng sut trn 7500KW cung cp cng sut cho nh my. - Line 1: ng VCS-B - Line 2: ng VCB-L2T v VCB-L2B. - Line 1: Tip tc ng VCS-C v VCS-D. Ton b Line 1 v Line 2 ca nh my c cp in bng 3 my pht.

S in nh my s dng ngun my pht

2. Th tc vn hnh chuyn i t MY PHT sang IN LI: Khi in li cp vo nh my hon ton n nh, th nh my s chuyn sang s dng in li. Khi dy chuyn 2 s c chuyn sang in li trc Ti phng iu khin dy chuyn 2 ( MCC Line 2 ): - Bc 1: VCB L2HV trng thi ON. - Bc 2: chuyn VCB L2E t ch Auto sang ch Man ri nhn OFF, dy chyn 2 mt in trong giy lt. - Bc 3: ng ln lt cc VCB L2MV, VCB L2T, VCB L2B Dy chuyn 2 c cp in. Bc k tip s i in dy chuyn 1, yu cu b phn sn xut chnh ( ISBL ) gim ti dy chuyn 1 n mc ti thiu. Ti phng my pht: - Bc 1: Trong qu trnh b phn sn xut gim ti th nhn vin vn hnh my pht s ln lt tt bt 2 trong 3 my pht, ng thi nhn bng hin th, khi ng h KW ca my pht cn li. Khi ti gim xung n khong 2000 2300 KW th thng bo ton nh my chun b i in. - Bc 2: chuyn my A sang ch Man ( my khng t ng chy li ). _ Bc 3 : M VCB ca my pht cn li, ton b dy chuyn 1 mt in Ti phng iu khin dy chuyn 1 ( MCC Line 1 ): - Bc 1: VCB T3 trng thi ON

- Bc 2: Khi VCB ca my pht sau cng m ra, ton b dy chuyn 1 mt in th ch khong 3 ~ 5s, ng VCB T2 cp in cho dy chuyn 1: - Bc 3: ng ln lt cc VCS B, VCS C, VCS D. Dy chuyn 1 c cp in.

Ch : sau khi cp in cho c 2 dy chuyn xong th phi chuyn VCB L2E t ch Man sang ch Auto.
3. iu kin ho 2 hoc nhiu my pht: iu kin v tn s: cc my phi bng tn s vi nhau, hoc tn s my phi bng tn s li (thanh ci). iu kin v in p: 2 my phi cng in p vi nhau, hoc in p my phi bng in p li (thanh ci). iu kin v pha: 2 my phi cng th t pha, v gc pha phi trng nhau.