Kidney

Presented by: Lt Mohd Rosminizam a.k.a Mache Lt Mohd Fadhil a.k.a Pok Te

Scope of The Presentation

Introduction to Kidney Function of Kidney Kidney Problem Kidney Risk Factor Prevent Kidney Problem Conclusion Q&A

Introduction
Two organs, each about the size of your fist Approximately 11 centimetres in length and 6 centimetres wide Located in your back, above your waist, one on each side just beneath your lower ribs Protected by the ribs and by several muscles

Introduction

Function
Remove waste products from the body Control the amount of fluid in the body Control the chemical composition of the body Produce certain important hormones and chemicals

Components Undergo Filtration

Kidney Problem
Outside - Tumours, prostate, retroperitoneal fibrosis, cervical Ca Within wall - Tumours, strictures

Within lumen - Stones, tumours

Kidney Risk Factors

You Can Change: Diabetes High blood Pressure Blockages Overuse of painkillers and allergic reactions to antibiotics Drug abuse Alcoholic You Cant Change: Family history of kidney disease Premature birth Age Trauma/accident Certain diseases - cell
anemia, cancer, AIDS, hepatitis C, and congestive heart failure.

Symptoms
Changes in urination Swelling in the legs, ankles, feet,face, and/or hands Fatigue Skin rash/itching Metallic taste in mouth/ammonia breath

Symptoms
Shortness of breath Feeling cold Trouble concentrating, dizziness Leg/flank pain

Prevent Kidney Problem

Control Your Blood Pressure Ask Your Doctor About Certain Medications Treat Kidney Disease Ask Your Doctor About Anemia Low Protein Diet Control Your Blood Sugar Levels

Prevent Kidney Problem

Avoid Certain Pain Medications Exercise Quit Smoking Dont Drink Plain Water

Conclusion

Q&A