Personal System of Discipline Introduction Is there only one right way to have discipline within your classroom? Classroom management as discipline, classroom management as a system, or classroom management as instruction are the three different models and strategies I will incorporate into my own classroom. The following text presents my classroom discipline plan and presents my philosophy and theory of discipline and specific strategies for desired classroom behavior, rules of misbehavior, prevention of misbehavior, support of proper behavior, intervention when misbehavior occurs, and communication with students. I also explain how I communicate my discipline plan with my students and other and describe my professional demeanor. I have used different theorists and their research- based theories to formulate my own version of a classroom management plan.
Philosophy and Philosophical Considerations My Philosophy of Discipline. Classroom discipline is defined as training in self-control and in orderly social conduct brought about by desirable, effective classroom management (Bossone, 1964.). Lack of classroom discipline results in a chaotic classroom with misbehaving students. There is a tendency to have lower student achievement, distracted students, and frustrated teachers in this type of classroom with little or no (POOR) classroom discipline. On the other hand, a well-disciplined classroom has motivated students, greater student achievement, less distracted students, and a happier, more satisfied teacher. It is vital to have classroom discipline in order to
keep an organized and safe learning environment as well as produce well-mannered students with proper personal, social, and ethical abilities. My Theory of Discipline. My theory of discipline is that classroom management should be used as discipline, as a system, and as instruction. All three should be intertwined and there is a right time and place for it to be used in the classroom. According to my classroom management Quiz, I scored the highest in Classroom Management as Instruction which considers the following classroom models: Colorosos Inner Discipline, Positive Behavior Support, Bodine and Crawfords Conflict Resolution and Peer Mediation, and Gathercoalss Judicious Discipline. However, my scores were not far apart and therefore I do believe that integrating all types of discipline plans together may be most beneficial for me as a teacher. One of the theorists that I agree with is Barbara Colorso. She believes in rule development but is more concerned with helping students to become productive classroom citizens. I firmly believe in the her Back-Bone Classroom in which the classroom provides a consistent structure that is flexible and functional. Students are listened to and learn to respect themselves and others (Hardin, 2012, p. 184). In this type of classroom, second chances are available only because mistakes are opportunities in which students show learn and grow from. Even though I have scored the highest with Classroom Management as Instruction, I believe a lot of what comes from Classroom Management as a System. Discipline with Dignity is important within any classroom. Students, teachers, staff must all be treated with dignity. One of the strengths of discipline with dignity is that it requires teachers to consider their values, their interactions, with students, their contributions to discipline situations, and their methods (Hardin, 2012). Another
theorist that I believe in their practice is Carolyn Evertson. She provides successful key management practices and strategies that I would like to incorporate into my own classroom. I believe that this will help my overall instruction and management skills. Building Community is another great thing in the classroom. Kohn stresses that the ultimate goal of classroom management should be having students behave appropriately because they know its the right thing to do and because they can understand how their actions affect other people (Hardin, 2012, p. 152). This I feel is really important in my classroom and I would want all my students to feel as if they belong to a community within the classroom. Students should feel comfortable and be able to communicate with the teacher as well as their classmates. The category I scored the lowest in was Classroom Management as Discipline. However, there are some forms of discipline in which I would still like to use within my classroom. Fredric Jones theory seemed practical and effective. His discipline model is Positive Classroom Management. I would probably use proximity control, negative reinforcement, incentives, and good body language within my classroom. According to Jones, using this will help maintain classroom control and learning can occur (Hardin, 2012, p. 77). One thing I firmly believe in is that teachers and students share the responsibility for managing classroom behavior. In my opinion, every student needs a learning environment in which they feel safe, supported, and independent. I believe that conflict resolution and peer mediation should be available for students. I do agree with Crawford, Bodine, and Schrumpf that conflict isnt always a bad thing because instead it can be viewed as a learning experience for students. Students must be able to collaborate with
one another with a learning environment in which it is free from violence and aggression. I would like mediation to a certain extent to be apart of my classroom. I want students be able to independently workout their own problems with the help of a mediator if needed and to guide them. Students will learn how to problem solve and resolve their own conflicts on their own. Certain types of conflicts may need to be dealt with an adult and it also may depend on the age and maturity level of the students involved, and the time and place appropriate for intervention (Hardin, 2012, p. 219). My Professional Demeanor. As a future teacher, I will not only act and speak the part but also dress the part. By this I mean, by how you behave, you convey to the world a message of who you are and what you expect of life (Wong, 2009). Your behavior defines who you are. Therefore, I plan to dress appropriately in semi- professional attire. I would dress like this because I want to give the best first impression that I could possibly give to my students. I want to look professional and be treated with respect. Wongs statement always dress better than your students. If you do not care about yourself, why should the students care about you? stuck with me because children perceive their teachers as role models. They look up to them and notice everything about them. They learn through what they see, hear, and do. You should always care about yourself and how youre viewed because as a teacher, you always have eyes on you. This is why it is so important to look, act, and speak as a teacher. Students have a tendency to mimic their teachers and thats why you must also speak appropriately with proper English and no swear words. As a teacher, you must also act the part. This means you must act as a responsible adult role model. You must always make good decisions and act mature.
Interaction with colleagues and administration will be done during breaks, before and after school, and meetings. I may also interact with them through email, newsletters, etc. Interaction with colleagues and administration is key to continued success in teaching. Administration and staff can provide you with helpful feedback and ideas to assist you in continued success. Keeping portfolios of your work such as lesson plans, sample of student assignments, agendas from conferences attended, etc. can be shared with staff and administration to inform them what you have been doing and for them to provide feedback. Another thing to remember is to always congratulate your principal and colleagues when they are successful. Educators must be able to support one another as well as their students.
Specifics of My Discipline Plan Desired Classroom Behavior. The desired classroom behavior expected of my students is for them to have positive or high expectations of themselves. This means that I want students to believe in themselves and reach for success. I will set high expectations of my students. Students tend to learn as little or as much as their teachers expect. Teachers who set and communicate high expectations to all their students obtain greater academic performance from these students than teachers who set low expectations. So just like requiring high expectations for academics, I will require high expectations for appropriate classroom behavior. In doing so, students must have respect for one another and the teacher, they must be able to take personal responsibility for themselves and be self-directed, they must be motivated and keep a positive attitude or open mind, and they must know what is right or wrong and how to make good decisions.
Students will learn these behaviors through direct instruction in which they will be told and reminded of the kind of behavior that should be displayed in the classroom. They will learn through example from me or other students. I believe in praising students when they are behaving properly and doing what is right. We will have class discussions of appropriate behavior and students will be involved in deciding what kind of classroom behavior is appropriate. Ultimately they will learn through repeated practice of displaying the desired classroom behavior that is expected of them. I will use a classroom code of conduct. Rather than having classroom rules that according to Linda Albert are adult driven, code of conduct provide a framework for how everyone in the class will interact and treat each other, including the teacher. A Cold of Conduct is essential because with a code of conduct, students are held accountable for their behaviors at all times. A code of conduct allows students to feel they have a voice in how the class will act (Hardin, 2012, p. 90). Rules of Misbehavior. The rules I will use in my classroom are more of a code of conduct in which they will follow. They will cooperate by working together, sharing, and being kind to one another. They will be organized by being prepared, turning in homework and assignments on time, they will negotiate by admitting your mistakes and learning to give and take. They will discipline themselves by exhibiting self-control and following directions. They will understand their feelings by expressing their feelings and positive attitudes. They will communicate by listening, observing, and speaking softly. They will tolerate others by respecting others differences, abilities, feelings, and needs (Hardin, 2012, p. 91).
Prevention of Misbehavior. To prevent misbehavior from occurring, teachers need to constantly remind students of the desired behavior of them. Teachers must be assertive and clearly and firmly express their needs. Assertive teachers have positive expectations of students, and this is reflected in their words and actions. Because they say what they mean and mean what they say, students know the limits in the classroom (Hardin, 2012, p. 45). If discipline is needed, the teacher is always consistent and fair. Therefore, students respect their teacher and misbehavior is prevented. The Assertive Discipline Plan is essential for beginning teachers. Canter stresses that planning is very important in teaching. Having plans will let the students know what is expected from them and that all students are treated fairly and consistently through the use of their classroom Discipline Plan. If this doesnt work for me as a new teacher, I will incorporate Positive Behavior Support in my classroom. This is eliminating bad behavior and instead promoting prosocial skills in which students can negotiate, share, solve conflicts, and show empathy. In this type of prevention approach, time is spent on teaching students rules and behaviors and how to act in the classroom and around campus. Prosocial skills are taught and the use of the three-tiered approach is used. School interventions and individualized behavior management programs are available. There is a different method for most types of students and their type of behavior. Support of Proper Behavior. The support of proper behavior should be demonstrated in class for students to see and follow. Students must understand the directions and so communicating clearly and confirming that students understand is key.
Praising students with proper behavior be reinforcing good behavior another way I would like to support proper behavior in my classroom. Intervention when Misbehavior Occurs. Intervention is required when misbehavior occurs. I believe that in a Responsive Classroom approach to discipline, the goal is to maintain the focus on learning while keeping the classroom safe for everyone. I would respond with visual and verbal cues, increased teacher proximity, and logical consequences. Depending on the misbehavior will depend on which strategy to use. Visual and verbal cues such as saying a students name or looking briefly in a student eyes will be used as a warning. Another way is to increase the proximity between the teacher and the student. Having a teacher within close proximity can cause misbehavior to stop without interrupting class instruction. Logical consequences is another strategy in which it differs from punishment in which it is directly related to the misbehavior, realistic, and respectful in which it is communicated kindly and focused on the misbehavior, not the childs character or personality (Hardin, 2012, p.88). Communication with students. Communication with students is essential in every classroom. I will make sure I communicate with students in a kind, caring manner. Communication will be done with the whole class and individually with students. Providing questions and feedback to students will be done frequently. Learning about my students is very important for student academic success and behavioral success in the classroom and so frequent communication with students is definitely vital.
Communicating My Discipline Plan to Students and Others I will communicate my discipline plan to students, parents, and administration. I will inform every one of my ideas and how I will manage my class and discipline within my classroom. I will present my plan in the beginning of the school year so that everyone is informed of my methods of management and discipline. Parents will be informed through a letter, newsletters, emails, parent teacher conferences, open house, etc. They will be informed through a number of ways to make sure they are all aware of my discipline plan. In the beginning of the school year would also be the best time for them to asks questions or let me know their concerns about my discipline plan. I believe it would be best to have a copy of their acknowledge of my discipline plan so I would possibly send home a letter and have parents sign it. Administration will be aware of my plan through email, letter, or meeting with principal. I would most likely have more than one way of letting the administration know of my plan so that they are aware and prepared for it.
Conclusion Having a classroom discipline plan is key to success in your classroom. Without one, there will be chaos and student learning will not occur. To make best use of the time given within a school day, a teacher needs to have their own personal discipline plan that works well for both the teacher and the students. A teacher needs to come in prepared, organized, and ready to make the best out of every day and minute that they have with their students. Once classroom discipline is set in stone and out of the way, classroom instruction can go smoothly and learning may take place.
References
Bossone, Richard M. JSTOR. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Dec. 2013.
"Communicating with Colleagues and Administrators." Communicating with Colleagues and Administrators. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Dec. 2013.
Hardin, Carlette Jackson. Effective Classroom Management: Models and Strategies for Today's Classrooms. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Merrill/Prentice Hall, 2012. Print.
Wong, Harry K., and Rosemary T. Wong. The First Days of School: How to Be an Effective Teacher. Mountainview, CA: Harry K. Wong Publications, 2009. Print.
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