D 3

, '4

' ) '&
3 2

5, ) /

' @? 5 2, 7 g6

1
1
2
1
1
1

) ( <=' 7

) C "D ( Al ) 3 "+ 4 5 1, 44 L A6 . (O2 ) 5 E

1

" . M ( Al ) = 27 g .mol
H
" M "D JK I, E . Vm = 24 L.mol 1

:
OE3
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

2013 / 2012 :

: $ "
: 0 + ,- .
6 -,- :

Al2O3 : ' .
. + I

R 0
< 0 ? .
W S V . "D 3
' Y$ = .
W S = xmax ARC6 S ? . 3 ) \
W S ? "D ^ 0 3 . +
' ) `a , ' I Y$ V . )\.

,- . ) ( c=' 13

5,6 ) : ( <=' 7
' 5 dIc A 5 c B W ?g
'. R 3 = 82 ; R 2 = 68 ; R1 = 300 : "c0

- 1 h I1 W S . R1 "D

- 2. I 2 W S

\ )

-3

"c =

I1
R1

. R3

U AB

R2

5, : ( <=' 3 ) "' g
&
30
6

25
5

I, E
10
2

E ( D) WcC "+ g 5 R3 A \+
5
1

0
0

)I (mA
) U (V

- ' I ?g - 1 "+ 4 =. ( D) Wc
V ? .k
- 2? 5 , , ^
' ) ) f IcC 5 dIc U = 3 V
- 3" h ( D) "D

1
1
1

5, : ( <=' 3 ) l g
' <

' . I1 = 0, 6 A A
3

R3

U AB
- 4 h W S I " + \
I
C d Ic - 5' i E) 5 ^V 6
W S = 5 R e jD = A 5 c C . B R e 5 . R

I
I2

= .R

' ) ) fI . U AB = 12 V

E 5 V=
W S

) i G ( E ; r

^? 6 "
3

^? @n

^? " = h m =' R1 = 12 f ?R3 D

= h A ?R3 D R 2 = 33 f ) . I 2 = 0, 25 A

0 = r f @ .