Codal and Memo Aid:

1.civil procedure
A.ordinary civil action
I.commencement of action stage
CAUSE OF ACIO!:
A "ants to file an ordinary civil action t#e $ASIS is CAUSE OF ACIO!. A as%ed t#e cler% of
court a&out t#e rules on O!E SUI FO' A SI!()E CAUSE OF ACIO! and its EFFEC*
+OI!,E' OF CAUSE OF ACIO! and MIS+OI!,E' OF CAUSES OF ACIO!.
-A'IES O CI.I) ACIO!S:
A as%ed t#e cler% of court /0O MA1 $E -A'IES and 2I!,S OF -)AI!IFF A!,
,EFE!,A!. #e cler% of court s#outed are you a -A'1 I! I!E'ES3
'E-'ESE!AI.E3 S-OUSES3 MI!O' O' I!COM-EE!3 A also as%ed t#e cler%
regarding t#e rule on -E'MISSI.E +OI!,E' OF -A'IES* t#e COM-U)SO'1 +OI!,E' OF
I!,IS-E!SA$)E -A'1* !ECESSA'1 -A'1 and t#e effect of !O! +OI!,E' OF
!ECESSA'1 -A'1* U!/I))I!( CO4-)AI!IFF* and MIS+OI!,E' A!, !O! +OI!,E'
OF -A'IES.
$arangay ipon "#ere A is a resident* "ants to %no" a&out t#e rule on C)ASS SUI since
$arangay gastos stole t#eir coin &an%. $arangay ipon named $arangay gastos as
A)E'!AI.E ,EFE!,A!S &ut some are U!2!O/! I,E!I1 O' !AME OF
,EFE!,A!* some are E!I1 /I0OU +U'I,ICA) -E'SO!A)I1 AS ,EFE!,A!.
A died and #is counsel "ants to %no" a&out t#e rule on ,EA0 OF -A'15,U1 OF
COU!SE)* and t#e rule on ,EA0 O' SE-A'AIO! OF A -A'1 /0O IS A -U$)IC
OFFICE'* ACIO! O! CO!'ACUA) MO!E1 C)AIMS.
A "as #it &y a truc% and #is counsel "ant to %no" a&out t#e rule on I!COM-EE!C1 O'
I!CA-ACI1. #ereafter* A 'A!SFE''E, 0IS I!E'ES in t#e case.
A "ants to file a case &ut #e #as no money and "ants to %no" t#e rule on I!,I(E! -A'1.
A "ants to 6uestion t#e validity of a la" and "ants to %no" a&out t#e rule on !OICE O 0E
SO)ICIO' (E!E'A).
.E!UE OF ACIO!S: