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^aMj\aZ _[^

I aC^KD aCdDYC _aDPC d _[Da^ aCcCc eRMDiC d @DbdC\DeM

iC]iD aPKcCYC]eDMCd aDeCeUDciC aB _CcDiC aC
gBiC aC ieDiC aB ]CacDi aCacDiC aDa Z
Z\Di _CdcCb_[D @gc ^eC dZD \aCdaC c\D CCeCKCciC
i j aDeC aB _C\ _DeCc c]C C[D _Z\D aZ aCdDd
cCM ^ bCc KDPCe MDeC diCehD ZCh aCKcDYh @]DlCdC
baD^^C agB _Ce cZDd ZC^aD a]^ ^ ZD cjCZc^Dga
CCb ZD a\C eRDi _[Ca aD \aCZc _CeCciD a[ aPDKc
_[CacCh GCZc lZDdC aCc^Dh \gCi^ ]CaiD @i
KCedC R^Di DCeClCZM iCR^DcPKe Z\Ca _D[CacCh
GCZc aPDKc gCZPDi cjCZ _aDe ZCaiCaDd^ ZCh- a

id gdc[ey_\a i^wf cwf

iP a] Me MeZ gK iL g g^
ejajak KeZ a_f KZ Kfi^Zc
^Z _ZKe ba baZ ia _i^ Mj
@\Z\ ^aMj \aZb ^c

_ : 5

16-30 R^ 2014

i]-i^u _agc ahde KjK @fP^ Ke~G ^j?

a\ge @c ce

cefe f^jce ejQ _i

ga a j ce IgU^V _d
19KfcUe \ee Gj @aiZ
GA ce @ceKe iaV ajZ
cee c^Z _AQ ce ^cY
K~ 1988 cije @e
jA[f 2002e GA cee

bMa^ ga au i_^ Ke~A

Zue @bhK KeMf ga I
au QWf cee bMa^ @f,
@d, \M, MYg, KKd,
K, fl, ^aMj, _aZ, ec,
ieZ, i\g^ I buUgeu
_Ry^ Ke~G

i^a\e \g^ \f gRC

_e - i^a\ C_e ai fl fl
bqu \g^ \f RMZe^[ gRM^[,
bA bfb\, c ib\ Ga i\g^
jeaf jkjk ]^e KCVf
glZe _aZ aW\ gRCc^u

K[e @Q, Eh cf ^\ cf
^ aPedZ @[Z, ^\e
C_Z ik Ga Eh a i]-i^u
R^ aZ ahde @fP^
Kea @^PZ KeY ^\e C_Z
ik cj^ jf c] ~\ ij
^\e Rk R^icRe C^Ze
ijdK ^jG Za ij ^\K
_Y ^\ bae @c
MjY Ke^[C ~[ aj_Z
@_e_le ^\e C ~Z
lY jf c] ~\ ij ^\
R^icRe KfY Ke Za
ij ^\ cj^ ^\ bae
MjYd jA[G VK ij bk
i]-i^c^ @c ^\e i^
Kea _ae ^\e C ahde
@fP^ ^Ke ae ^\e C_
iZ Z[ ij~Ke @\ MYK
MeZ \A ^\K @_YA [C
VK ijbk i]-i^ c]

\g^Ke @^e abe jACVf

gk bqc^ icM _e ije bqcd
jACVf gRCc^ e^iji^
QW i^c_ C_eK _jaR
Keaak bqc^ ^P CV[f

ab^ i^e jZ ag

glZ, _e,

aj_e

K_W

Rd_e

gae glZ

~cZ _Za icZ `ka

ac^ Zc KY KeQ, i ahde ia\

iZK ej KeY bahZ iaak ac^
C_e j ^be Ke Zc Ra^K ~_e
aUe ^a Ra^ ZcK i_e `k \a
K[e @Q, ~cZ _Za icZ `ka
i]ZK aQf icu agi RYa Cc
ba \LAf aj a fb Kea icu

^c aaje Kf cj^ jA_ea

@]aid jf Ra^e Z _Aa
aPegk jf ic @ia K Kf
K _Aa \dk jf ij~M _Aa
ia_e Me, g Z[ bMa^u C_e
g eLf ghe cq @ag cka K
GiaK _AaK jf Ka KeaK ja

a\K bhe RY aq i^i

^a _ae aZA[a @gc ~[
ajP~ @gc a ajP~, Mji
Ga a^_i @gcK _agc
Kj~G K _e ab^ _^e
i]-i^c^ ^Re Meu ij
ijai, \l a bMa\ _e _a
icdK _agc ^ce ^cZ
KeAae \LaK ckf a\K
aa\i a a\aZ i^ic^
i^i ^a _ae aeR jc
Ga @ _ \^ Kea ij
^R _A _ \^ Ke[ae
ic^ GK ^@ R^ MjY

Ke[ ZY ic^u _A
_agc _aR^ jA[ae i
ahde @fP^ Kea @^PZ
@_e_le @^ i]-i^c^
ic^ ^R _agc iKe
^R @fP^ Ke ^j K
@^K G iKe @fP^
KeaK _ij^ a _gd \@
^j KeY, i^i ^ae
_aaiK ic^ Zu iZe
i _Q\aK P Ke
cjc Kae Zue GK \je
KjQ- RZ ^ _Q i]K,
_z fRd m^/ cf Ke
ZfaeK _W ej^ \ c^
@[Z, i]i^c^ue RZ_Ze
i^ Ke^ ic^u m^ I
MYe _el Ke Zeaee ]Z
I cfe _el Ke, Ze LkK
\ee _KA \@

c _c^Ru 75Zc
@aZeY Ca _kZ
c ga^ ieZ (\a Ra^
ix, EhKg) cjeRu _Zl
gh, ga^ @gc CeKg @gce
_ZZ c g _c^ ieZ
cjeRue 75Zc R^ \ai MZ
12ZeLe CeKg @gce c
ece_^R Ga aj i]-i^u
MjYe _kZ jA~AQ _aZ
jckde MwKke i _d \N
50ahe @]K icd KUA iefY _Z\^
i ~Mag C_e _aP^ \CQ

CeKg Ka Mf cRu bUa _A

bfa ^j AZaiee cRu Cc i _A
@c aaK _eae _le Kc^ KeQ

SWLe ecMWV 8K.c \ee ejQ GK PcKe gace GVe [a gafwe @_YQG
RkbhK jCQ Gj RkbhK cYh ^j, MwcZ ^R jZe Ke[ gYaK ckQ, gafw
C_e \a Mwue MUG _Zc ejQ _Zce ^b\ge Rk]e aje gafw C_e _W
jf cu ^be Rk ia\ aj PfQ cee @^Z \ee GK ^\ aj~C[f j Gj Rk KCV
@iQ, Zj @R a eji jA ejQ ce
iKZ @^K Z[ _eY ge ejQ
af fKcLe gY~G _P^ Kke
Gj i^e _Y _A MZ Lka ak
gafwe i^ ck[f G[ij Mwu c
c ck[f iZak Mwu _Zce
@_ Rk Se[a \L fK @~
jA[f Gj_e ce i_^ Ke~A
gafw C_e MwcZu i^Z KeMf
iaVe cZ gafwe RkbhK Ke
@iQ ceU _P^ Kke UU SeY
^ce _i @R^ KeQ

PcKe gace

_ : 6

16-30 R^ 2014

gc\ bMa\ MZ - _[c$]d

dc^^al$j d GZ$Z icMZ
]Zei \ad _dPKha 23
\a \~]^e ~e jZK ~C ~C (eR) c^
GVe (~ lZe) @iQ ij ~c^u c bf
Ke \La
@^d : \a ]Zei d _dPKha
d GZ @Z icMZ (Z^) dc^^
@jc @al
g[ :
\a = \a; ]Zei = \~]^e;
d = ~e; _dPKha = jZK; d
GZ = ~C ~C (eR) c^; @Z = GVe
(~ lZe); icMZ = @iQ; (Z^ =
ij) dc^^ = ~c^u; @jc = c;
@al = bf Ke \La
aKeY[ :
\a = (a.) \ a di i (aja.,
_.) h GKaP^ = \ a i^ aq
<a = (.) * a] + q^ >
]Zei = (_.) ]Ze + (@_Z) @Y
+ h GKaP^ = ]Zeu _Z \~]^e
d = (^_.) * d] + q = d + i.
GKaP^ = ~e
_dPKha = (a.) _d PKha (\Zd

ZZ_.) = jZK
<_d = (a.) * _ + K = bf a _d
PKha = * K (Z^. Cbd_\, iK. = Kea)
+ i^ + C = PKh (K Az) + _.)
_.ajaP^ = Kea _A Az _Kg Ke[a
fKc^>
d = (ia.) d\ + (_.) _.ajaP^ = ~C
GZ = (ia.) GZ\ + (_.) _. ajaP^ =
~C (eR) c^
@Z = (@ad) A\c d GZ\ + Zf = @Z =
GVe (~ lZe)
icMZ = (a.) ic-@ * Mc (b. _ei_\,
iK.) + (Ke) q + _. ajaP^ = @iQ
dc^^ = (a.) * d] (\a., @Z^_\,
@K. = ~ Kea) + i + g^P = dc^
+ (_.) \Zd ajaP^ = ~ Kea _A
AzK [a ~c^u
@jc = (ia.) @i\ + _. GKaP^ = c
@al = @a * Bl (b., @Z^_\, iK. =
\La) + fU. c._.GKaP^ = bf Ke \La

_j aR

_ge eZ cfK
K c[?
gh : c[ KY?
dZ a\^gc
Me : ~j a\ a m^ \e ^
jG
Zz Z?
gh : Zz a @iZ KY?
ggahY\
Me : VK@e iw, a_Z @\
K P @^aP?
gh : KY @^aP^d @[Z iZ K c[
bae _Z_\Z Keja ^j
cd
Me : cd
K KfZc?
gh : KY K^ Ke~A@Q?
\Zc
Me : \A _Ke P]e
(~\I Bge, aj a @Z Kak GK bae
a\c^ Z[_ @c Bge Ga RMZK b^
b^ bae \L ic^ue iZ C_e
MeZ \a j \A _Ke P]e)
K _ec[K iZ?
gh : _ec[K \KYe iZ KY?
@\Zc

Me : @\Z m^ (Ra-aj HK m^e

Kak GK j a\c^)
P @mZ KZ?
gh : Za KCVe @m^e C_Z?
@^\
Me : Gje C_Z ^j (K m^
\e Gj a^g \G ~_e @Ke)
a_h _hK Kc?
gh : gee ]eYe KeY KY?
_ec
Me : _e @^K _aR^e Ke~A[a
Kc`k icje GK ^ `keg j _e e_e
_Zdc^ jA @ce gee, _ZcZ,
Ra^. cZ @\ _eiZ ^eY Ke[G
P @^\d Kc?
gh : @^\d KG a Kj~M @c L\
ia^ Ke Ra^ ^aj Ke?
P @d
Me : @dh (_e @^ie @dh ^eZ
jA[G)
K ajY C_i?
gh : ajYu \e C_i^e ~M a KY?
MdZ-@K-@M-MPe gb
Me : MdZ c, i~ Ga @Me_e Bgeu
\L C_i^ Kea

_\ j^ iZ ge Gj _je i
iek bhe aSA Kjf @MK I _QK
_j _KA aR jaK _j aR
Kj~G i^, MP I ajWe gRM^[
Q[e _j aR Ke[ ~[ i^ ~Ze
~a-`ea, e[ ~Ze ~a-`ea Ga

ajW ~Ze ~a-^k\ aRe cL

ceK `ea Gj _j \A _Kee,
]W _j I MU _j _b ~ZK ajea
ak ]W _je aR jA[ ceK
`eaak MU _je @i[

ibhZ^
@_$Z_]^ d aZ em _e K] \e\ aVe, MYa^ @^PeVe, @^eq
^ Kafci^ fbZ P aW^c _ZuVe I gqgk _buVe ^Re \L
RYAf c^h iL jA[G
^ _Pea @Me ~C aj^, @_]^ fK
eR a giKu @Me K[ Kj, Kak @i _e fb Mji K[^ Z[
i @_c^ _A[ Zj ^j, aW^e _Z @_\aclY Pa cZi GZZ `kZdc
jA[
\e\ icde ij~, M_^ ahde K[^
@i] P[aMccKZ ^ K^ I a_e Ce - Gj Z^U R^h cZVe
fK acZ a Zi a^dRdZ _ jA[G

iiee G_e KQ ^j ~j ac^e a @iZ iw\hY i]a d aKdc

_le @i], @Mc I @KZ ZY ae \d]^ _iw^ bh MjeY MZ
C_~M KeaK ja
@iZ fKu iw\he i{^ c] @i] jA~
ij\ ^ee P MYaZ bZ$^a^ KfZ \~]^u ij ai Ke[ae _Zcj bh aeU
c^ gqicZ ^a\ \L iL baZ eRue M]^ jeY KeaK ~A[f

_ : 7
16-30 R^ 2014

@Yie _Y

_e: Ga Kk@ i@ue PK I ia

PfQ Re jA[ae KYi Me L\
^LA Gj _YbM L@ ie, P^, MfceP M, K_e I @^ iM\ _W Z@e
jC[a @Yie _Y @Z i\ \AZ_Zc^
Gj bM _YK ij_Wge a Gj _Y
_Af \eeM a] \e jG af
_eL fK KjQ

ZMe Ma ^[G ae Mea

[G ZMe gNe a_~d NU
ZMe ZMZ ba^e @ai^
NUf i ZM cjc cZ jA
cj^ jA~G Ma @jKee
@jcKe ^aZ _A @c ZMe @gd
^A[C Ma, \ @jcKK Rkk \a
j ajZ aW ZM aae ZMe KQ
KeaK _W ^j ae bfK MjY KeaK
jG aae G iiee ce af
KQ ^j ZM KeaK ~\I @jKe
ce bk RY_W Z[_ Zj Bge \
ZK ZM Kea _ea cZ i_ePkZ
KeaK _Wa

KYi R^h bde QW\a
ZM ^j aRK aR^ Kea ZM ^j
a [K _QKe ic [_Z @^eq
eja j ZMe flY ZMe aK Kak
ZM jA_e Gje @^ KYi aK

gRCc^u a^KfMe Ke
_e : Ke a^ cj_bue gwe iY
jC^ Z^ \ecu cLcke gweK
a^KfM Kj~G G[_A Ke GK
@ZagK icM ~Z icde Gje
iaVe @]K @agKZ _W i^~Z
_e ^Za I ^a~a^ \g^ QW
@Yie icde M^Z ~[ LWfM,
LkfM I P^iaw _A Ke ^jZ
@agK MUG [e gRCc^ue cLiwe
_A @^^ 4Mc
Ke
@agK
^_k
\Zai
ij
~M~M
Ke~A 12 ah
Zk 3 Zk
Ke @i[f Gj
ieMfY ahK
VKeue @^^ 30Mc Ke \eKe
@M ^_k eR GjK _VC[f MZ
8ah ]e @ba fMejQ GaKe giK
@C \C^j Ke KYaK C_e KUKY
ej[ae _gi^ Pjf c] KY_e^
@da\ @^~d Kee \aMY jCQ
Gj KU, Zq, le~q, Ch, \M I
gh^gK GY ewe cga _e ewe
C{kZ aXA[G GK ^ _RZe _eh
cMe ^b I Mjwe c]a i^e [a
GK MUk@ Khe Ke ck Ke
5 _Ke af _eL iadZc^ iP^
\AQ ]k_e il\^ [a KeK
LeK, eg_e \^~q KeK ZkK,
Kk[ @Ke KeK KkZ[K, LL
KeK _K I aWaW L KeK ^dK
Ke af Kj~G _K I ^dK

@]K \c I _bagk gcL _A

aaje ewe Gj KZ _ecYe cgf
c] KU I _K \Ce gcLK el Ke
RM^[ cj_bue ia i ejQ Lf @ba
ejQ Kee ~Z ~j Kfa Ke a^
cj_bu gwe @]e af iadZc^
cZ \AQ ewa^i a a^KfM ^Z
_A GK Z iadZ M @Q Gc^u
\ cj_Z Kj~GGc^u Kc jf
eM_Z Kea I
aMje fMAa
aRee ck[a
ew a^KfMe
aaje jG ^j
cj_bu fM C
eMMWK _Z _A
bZe aXe Ce
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jeZke jk\@ I jwke Kk _Z jG
Gia eMe K_e I Ke cg Ke
~M cj_bu cLck C{k I ciY ej
eZiji^ @Me ~C bM aXjG Ze
Meca ~M cLcke C{kZ Kc~G
Ke aaje ~M ew \Nid jG
beZd a^_Y iel @A^ 1972 I
a^_Y iel ig]Z @A^ 1991e
Gj KeaeK ^h] Ke~AQ @M KQ
bq Le\ Ke gRCu _A _VC[f
Ga @C @i_e^j Ke _Aa _A
gce _gi^ beZd \Zai Re@e
^_k \ZaiK ~M~M KeQ
^aKkae _ae ckae @g @Q af
cL_giK MYc]cK iP^ \AQ

ZM K\_ _QK Pj^ _Zg, _Z\^, Zk, Mk, ]e, a]e a]^ Za
`Kk ZK _baZ Ke_e^j i iae i cq cYh ZM KeaK KYZ
c bMaZ^ ieZ KjK ? [ jeAae
bd, @m^Z AZ\ Gje
KeY ZM Ke, \La,
^j ZMK ZCf jG^, c_ jG^,
Gj Kak j\de aaK \e @_ZZ Ra^e g _Aa ZMe C\aM ^j,
@Kk^ Ke~G iZ K Zj ^bf ^j C}Y ^j, @jcK ^j bd ^j b ^j

ZM K\_ _QK Pj^ _Zg, ae ZMe @Q _g, Z _ea
ZMe @^bZ Kak ZMK j
_Z\^, Zk, Mk, `Kk ZK _baZ
mZ ZMR^ @^ ~ KYi ie
Ke_e^j i iae i cq ZMK
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beY Ke~A_e^ ZMK _eZ
_ba MUG fKe icZ ^j fK
KejG^ @[Z ZMK C_~q _ee \A fKee c] Gj _R^d aeYd I
jG^ a] a Bgej ZMe C_~q _ee _ig^d
_\^ Ke

C_^h\e Kj~AQ ^

Bgeu ZM _KZK, _KZe KcY..... ZM^ GK @cZZc @^i
ZM, _ZcZ @\K, ic^u ZM @c ZM\e j Kj Kj cl a _ec _Z
_Z _Y @ce ZM ...? Gjj ie ]e, fb Ke Gj ZM @c Ra^e ^Z
^dZe ^dc, _KZe _KZ G ]ee ba @^ieYd

_ZK aq ^R ^Re A \aZu aQ

^a \eKe KeY @c ~\ b^ b^
icde b^ \aZu b^ b^ C_de
b^ b^ KeY ^A WKa Za @ce
ij _eiZ jGZ fNa jA~a K
@ce c^iK @aa NUa ^j @c
\^K \^ ^RK @Z QU, ^y, j^ af
c^ Kea @_e_le A\au
iaicde ieY Kea \e i @ce
elK bae \dc^ jA @c
@Me [a \L\ _eiZK i^ Kea
_A iji Ga ]~ \a ij @cK
@MK Pfa _A _eY \A[

Gj _e_le
bq C_c^u K[
c^_W C_c^
bMa^ gueu ^Re
A \aZ ba MjY Ke Zue _Ry^
Ke[f Zue A\a _Z GZ i\X
[f ~ i @^ KYi \a\au KQ
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Kea _A _Z ^[f \^K \^
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~A Kjf, Zc \N ah ]e gueu
C_i^ KeQ jf Zc ~\ gueu
_ea @^ KYi \aZue C_i^
Ke[ Zjf ac^ i Zce Kc
Zc _Le [ C_c^ ^e\u c
_Zee Kjf- cZ @_YuVe
@je aWfK @i Kjf c c bMa^
gueu @e]^e @_ie ~a ^j
bk^[u aZZ c @^ KjK KQ
cMa ^j ^e\ @_Y KkLe ba
QW^[f i gueu ^KUe _j

Kjf- bMa^! C_c^ fKLY@

bae @_Yu C_i^ KeQ ~\ c
K[ agi ^jCQ Za @_Y d Gje
_el Ke_e bMa^ gue ^e\u
K[e bh ~A C_c^u _el ^aK
ZZlYZ aje_Wf @_Ye ZgkK
aR I ^K HeaZ Kf \aeR
Au ag]eY Ke i C_c^u
iLe C_iZ jf C_c^ iLe
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Kjf- ijbk bM Z ce, Zcbk
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c Zce i Az @ag
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c C_e bMa^ gueu _ K_ ejQ,
Zj j ~[ Gj QW c @_YuVe
ic^ KQ c Pj^j \aeR A
Kjf- @R K\_ Gbk KQ ja ^j,
KeY c ZcK KQ ^\A LfLf `e~a
^j C_c^ @C ej_ef ^j i
i`i` Kjf- \aeR! @_Y c _A
g I i^\ \aZ, _R c jf
c bMa^ gueu C_iK, ce A\a
bkgue @U GY c @_Ye A
\au QW @^ \aZu KjK KQ cMa?
C_c^u Gbk \Xq gY bMa^ gue
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A \aZ

_-8

@c _ee

16-30 R^ 2014

g e]afb cV

g e]afb cV, ba^gee cV]g, IWg

i^Z^ i^ icRe i\i, beZ i] icR
IWg gLe ib_Z, ^LkKk cV ce]g
iaiNe Khl, g gueP~u
_ZZ i^Z^ i^ icZe cW@ ife
@l I RM^[ PZ^ MahY
_Z^e eR ib_Z, cj g
ecK \i cjeRu ijZ
g Kge P \iu ak_

ce _R Me\a cj g g Z_e, _ee a\ KcK a\_V I iZ K ^CMe _ZZ jAQ _KZK a_~d
Gj cVU Ka I KC Cge
K

PeY
\i
cjeR, Gj cVe _ZZ Z[ aga\kde gl_ jAQ
ak iaK~ Ke~A[G cV _le e]_Z Ke~A[f ?
@ce _ecMe\a, cj g g e]PeY \i cVe cL K~ak ia KY?
afb ig ^cK ahK _ZK _KgZ jG

ba^gee @ce Gj cVU
1938 cije _ZZ jA[f Gj \\g
gZe glZ, _ee _ZZ e]afb
cVe gL Gj cVU aa ^K i\de
aa c^ue PeMU cL i\d ec^, c]aP~, ac I ^K
^K i\de _ZZ Me jf
^KP~, ~GK 1162 cije @_KU
jA[f ij i\de g g e]PeY \i
cjeR, @ce _ec Me, ba^gee Gj cV
_Z Ke[f aha ]ce _Pe I _ie
Z[ _b g fweR lZe Z[~Z c^ue
ia_A, Gj cV _ZZ jA[f _ea
Kke cVe @^K @ba ia jA_eQ

g g ^KP~ Z[ @_Yu i\de

Z \g^ iKe KQ Kj
g g ^KP~u Z \g^ I C_\g j @c
i\de \g^ GjK i]eYZ \Z\Z
\g^ af Kj~A[G Gj \g^ \Za\
Ga @\Za\, Cbd \g^K iKe Ke[G
Gj cZa\ @^ie cUcU bae
KjaK Mf, Ra aje @g jA[f c
i aj ijZ ic^ ^j _ea^gk aj
c]e ~_e GK @_ea^d i a\c^,
ij_e _(Ra) c]e GK @_ea^d
i a\c^ aje ^dcK aj Ga _e
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C_i^e ]e _a^ Kf, Zje ^c e]_c
GV bqe _]^ ejQ ZY, Ra aje
bq a C_iK cZ

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9338103562

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