A Bibliography of the Works on the Buddhismof Nepal and its Culture

Compiled by Manik Bajracharya, 1999

ACHARYA, Madhu Raman
1994. Nepal Encyclopedia. Nepal Encyclopedia Foundation. Kathmandu.
ADAM, Leonhard
1936. 'The Social Organisation and Customary Law of the Nepalese
Tribes.' American Anthropologist, vol. 38. p. 24-28.
1955. 'The All Seeing Eyes of Buddha Represented in Newar Art: in the Glorious
Stupa of Swayambhunath in Nepal.' Illustrated London News, vol. 2236. p. 785.
ADHIKARI, S.
1994. 'There is no Salvation Except on the Path of the Buddha'. In: Suruchi Weekly.
Baishakh 4. Kathmandu.
AGRAWAL, R. C.
1983. 'Dhyani Buddhas and Bodhisattvas'. In: J ournal of the United Provinces
Historical Society, December, P. 1-13.
ALLEN, M. R.
1973. 'Buddhism Without Monks: The Vajrayana Religion of the Newars of the
Kathmandu Valley'. In: South Asia 3: 1- 14.
1975. The Cult of Kumari: Virgin Worship in Nepal . Tribhuvan University, INAS.
Kathmandu.
1982. 'Girls' Pre-puberty Rites among the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley. ' In M.
Allen and S. N. Mukharjee(eds.)Women in India and Nepal Australian National
University Monographs on S. Asia No. 8.
1985. 'Marriage and the Status of Newar Woman'. Paper presented at 'The Annual
Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin. Madison.
1993. Hierarchy and complementary in Newar eating
arrangements ( international seminar on Anthropology of the Tibet and the
Himalaya in september 1990 in Volkerkundemusueum der Universitat Zurich). P. 11-
18.
1987. 'Procession and Ritual Journey in Newar Religion'. Paper presented at an
international conference- Seminar of Nepalese Studies organised by the Scandinavian
Institute of Asian Studies. Stockholm.
AMATYA, Saphalya
1975. 'Vikramsila Mahavihara and its Valuable Contents'. In: The Rising Nepal, 14
Nov. P. 11. (Supplement).
1979. Nepalma Puratatva. Sajha Prakashan.
1983. Some Aspects of Cultural Policy in Nepal. UNESCO.
1990. The development of art and architecture of Kathmandu Valley and its problems
in recent times. In: From town to city and beyond - Symposium. 6 p.
1995. 'Nepal Strategy on Heritage Conservation'. Paper Presented at an international
conference- Seminar on Heritage of Kathmandu Valley. Lubeck.
ANDERSON, Mary M.
1977. The festivals of Nepal . Rupa. Calcutta.
AVALON, Arthur
1919. Shrichakrasambhara Tantra. (Ed.). Tr. by Kazi Dawa-Sandup. Tantrik texts
vol. 7. Luzak & Co. London.
AZIZ, Barbara
1976. 'Reincarnation Reconsidered: or the Reincarnate Lama as the Shaman'. In:
Hichkok and J ones.
BAGCHI, Prabodh Chandra
1933. 'On Foreign Elements in the Tantra'. In: Indian Historical Quarterly, March, P.
1-16.
1934. Kaulajnanah Nirnaya and Some Minor Texts of the School of Matsyendranatha.
Calcutta Sanskrit Series no. 3. Metropolitan Printing and Publishing House. Calcutta.
1935. Dohakosa. (Ed. and Tr.). J ourna of Department of Letters, Calcutta University,
Vol. 28. Calcutta.
1939. Studies in the Tantras and the Veda. Calcutta.
BAJ RACHARYA, Badri Ratna
1986. Buddhism of Nepal. G.M. Bajracharya(trans.). Anandakuti Vihar Trust.
Kathmandu.
1971. The Festivals of Nepal. Allen & Unwin. London. Illus., bibl. P. 277
BAJ RACHARYA, Bhadra Ratna, S. R. Sharma & S. R. Bakshi
1993. Cultural History of Nepal. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
1997. Encyclopedia of Nepal. Anmol Publications, New Delhi.
BAJ RACHARYA, Bhadra Ratna
1990. Bahadur Shah: The Regent of Nepal. Anmol Publications. New Delhi.
1996. Diary of Events in Nepal. Anmol Publications. New Delhi.
n.d. 'The Role of Swarup Sinha Karki in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century
Nepal'. In: Ancient Nepal. Dept. of Archaeology.
n.d. 'Sobhan Sahiko Patan Ek Adhyayan. In: Rolamba
Unpublished. From Sugauli to Great Britain (1814-1923).
Unpublished. Hiranya Varna Mahavihara: A Religious Shrine of Lalitpur.
BAJ RACHARYA, Dhanavajra
1972. 'Gumvihara'. Madhuparka, 4;12 (V.S. 2029 Vaishakha), 22-25.
1976. Mediaval Nepal. Nepal Paricaya. Kirtipur.
1977. Some Inscriptions of the Early Mediaeval Period. Contributions to Nepalese
Studies, V:1:93-129.
1980. Sivadeva: A Famous King of Medieval Nepal. CNS, VIII:1:207-222. (in
Nepali).
1980. Gopalavamsavali: An Historical Analysis. Unpblished Project Report
Submitted to CNAS. (in Nepali)
1985. 'The Development of Settlements in the Kathmandu Valley - A Historical
Introduction'. Paper presented to the conference, 'Heritage of the Kathmandu
Valley'. Lubeck, Germany.
BAJ RACHARYA, Manik Lal
1973. A Catalogue on Nepal. The Estern Trading Company. Kathmandu.
BAJ RACHARYA, Purna Harsha
1959. Newar Marriage Customs and Festivals. South-Western J ournal of
Anthropology 15:418-28.
1970. Swayambhu: The Light of Nepal. Swayambhu Improvement Society,
Kathmandu. p. 8.
1986. 'Acharya Kriya Samuchchaya'. Abhilekh, No.4 , P. 87-90.
BAKE, Arnold A.
1935. 'Living Nepal.' Asiatic Review, vol. 31. p. 61-71.
1956. 'Folk Traditions in Nepal - Continuity and Change.' Folklore, vol. 70. p. 313-
322.
BAKTAY, E.
1956. 'Nepalese Bronze Statuettes in the Budapest Museum of Eastern Asiatic Arts.'
Bulletin of the Museum, vol. 2.
BALLINGER, Thomas O.
1958. 'Five Unpublished Nepalese Inscriptions.' J ournal of the American Oriental
Society (oct.-Dec.). p. 277-279.
BALLINGER, Thomas O. and Purna Harsha Bajracharya.
1960. 'Nepalese Musical Instruments.' Southwestern J ournal of Anthropology, vol.
16, no. 4. p. 398-416.
BALSER, Trevel
1995. 'An Iconographic Analysis of the Shrine Facade at Uku Baha'. Paper presented
at 'Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
BANERJ EE, Akshaya Kumar
1964. Yogi Sampradaya and Gorakhnath Temple. Mahant Dig Vijaya Nath Trust.
Gorakhpur.
n. d. Philosophy of Gorakhnath and Gorakasa-Vani-Sangraha. Mahant Dig Vijaya
Nath Trust. Gorakhpur.
BANERJ EE, J itendranath
1966. Pauranic and Tantric Religion. University of Calcutta.
BANERJ EE, N. R.
1966. Nepalese Art (An Introduction). Department of Archeology, HMG. Kathmandu.
1970. Lumbini, the Birthplace of Buddha. Unesco Bull., 2:3, J une p. 28-33.
BANERJ I, Amatya K.
1957. Art of Newars: Skill of Newar Craftsmen.' Statesman, Calcutta, August 18.
BANGDEL, Dina
1995. 'Dharma Dhatu Mandala at Kwa Baha'. Paper presented at 'Annual Conference
on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
BANGDEL, Lain Singh
1982. Early Sculptures of Nepal. Vikash Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
1990. Preservation of the Kathmandu Valley. In: From town to city and beyond -
Symposium. 6 p.
BAPAT, P. V. (Ed.)
1959. 2500 Years of Buddhism. 2nd ed. Min. of Information and Broadcasting, Govt.
of India.
BARRETT, Douglas
1957. 'The Buddhist Art of Tibet and Nepal'. In: Oriental Art 3, P. 90-95.
BATESON, J .H.
1912. 'Nepalese Festivals and Fasts'. In Hasting's Encyclopaedia of Religion and
Ethics. Edinburgh,V, p. 884-85.
BEAL, Samuel
1911. The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang by Shaman Swui Li. (Tr.). Kegan Paul. London.
BECHERT, H. and J . U. Hartman
1987. Observations on the Reform of Buddhism in Nepal. J NRC 8:1-30.
BECHERT, Heinz, SHAKYA, Asha Ram(Comment)
1993. Report on a study on Buddhist revival in Nepal (seminar on Aspects of
Nepalese Tradition organised by Tribhuvan University). P. 181-192.
BEDAGIRI, Anu
1995. 'Minnath and the Cult of Avalokitesvara'. Paper presented at '25th Annual
Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
BENARD, Elizabeth A.
1994 Chinnamasta-The Aweful Buddhist and Hindu Tantric Goddess. Delhi.
BENDALL, Cecil
1886. A Journey of Literary and Archaelogical Research in Nepal and Northern India.
Cambridge. Reprint: Bibliotheca Himalayica Series, 3, Vol. 2. Ratna Pustak Bhandar.
Kathmandu.
1888. 'The Tahtrakhyana, A Collection of Indian Folklore, from a Unique
Sanskrit Manuscript Discovered in Nepal'. J ournal of the Royal Asiatic Society of
Great Britain and Ireland 20. P. 465-501.
1889. 'Pali Manuscript in Nepal.' J ournal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 422.
1899. Manuscripts and Inscriptions from Nepal. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 30-34.
1900. 'Nepal Manuscript.' J ournal of the Royal Asiatic Society. p. 345-347.
1903. 'The History of Nepal and Surrounding Kingdoms (A. D. 1000-1600).' J ournal
of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, NS vol. 72, part1. p. 1-32.
1933. Catalouge of the Buddhist Sanskrit Manuscripts in University Library.
Cambridge.
BENNET, Lynn
1979. Tradition and Change in the Legal status of Nepalese Women. (The Status of
Women in Nepal Vol 1, Part 2). CEDA, Tribhuvan University. Kathmandu.
1981. 'The Parvatiya Women of Bakundol'. In: The Status Women in Nepal, vol. 2,
part 7. Kathmandu.
1983. Dangerous Wives and Sacred Sisters: Social and Symbolic Roles of Hing Caste
Women in Nepal. New York.
BERNIER, Ronald M.
1970. A Bibliography of Nepalese Art. Voice of Nepal, Kathmandu.
1970. The Temples of Nepal (An Introductory Survey). Voice of Nepal, Kathmandu.
1971. Nepalese Pagoda - Origins and Style.' Ph. d. dissertation, Cornell University.
1973. 'Metaphorical Canons and the Early Development of the Buddha Image'. In:
The Nepalese Perspective, September, P. 13-34.
BERRY, Thomas
1971. Religions of India: Hinduism, Yoga, Buddhism. Contemporary Theology Series.
Bruce Publishing Co. New York.
BEYER, Stephan
1973. The Cult of Tara, Magic and Ritual in Tibet. University of California Press.
Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.
BHARATI, Agehananda
1965. The Tantric Tradition. Rider. London.
BHATTACHAN, Krishna
1995. 'Social and Anthropological Research in Nepal: Western Adaptation Versus
Indigenisation'. Kathmandu (paper presinted at a seminar).
BHATTACHARYA, Benoytosh
1925. Glimpses of Vajrayana. Third Oriental Conference, Madras.
1925 / 1928. Sadhanmala. 2 vols. Gaekwad's Oriental Series. Baroda.
1927. 'Origin and Development of Vajrayana'. In: Indian Historical Quarterely 2, P.
733-46.
1929. Two Vajrayana Works. Gakwad's Oriental Series no. 44. Oriental Institute.
Baroda.
1931. Buddhist Worship and Idolatry. In Buddhistic Studies. ed. by Bimala Churn
Law. Thacker, Spink. Calcutta. p. 657-67.
1945. 'The Home of tantric Buddhism'. In: B.C. Law, Vol. 1. Calcutta.
1949. Nishpannayogavali of Mahapandita Abhayakaragupta. (Ed.). Oriental Instiute.
Baroda.
1964. An Introduction to Buddhist Esoterism. 2nd revised edition. Chowkhamba
Sanskrit Series, Vol. 36. Varanasi.
1967. Guhyasamaja Tantra or Tathagataguhyaka. 2nd. ed. Gaekwad's Oriental
Series no. 53. Oriental Institute. Baroda.
1968. The India Buddhist Iconography. 2nd revised edition. Firma K. L.
Mukhopadhyaya. Calcutta.
1968. Sadhanamala. 2 vols. 2nd ed. Gakwad's Oriental Series no. 26. Oriental
Institute. Baroda.
BHATTACHARYA, Bimal C.
1931. 'Buddhist Worship and Idoltory'. In: B. C. Law, Buddhist Studies. Thacker
Spink. Calcutta.
BHATTACHARYA, Dipak Chandra
1974. Tantric Buddhist Iconographic Sources. Munshiram Manoharlal. New Delhi.
BHATTACHARYA, Viduskhekhara
1926. 'The Sadhana Mala and Its Tibetan Version'. Indian Historical Quarterly 2. P.
626-47.
BHATTARAI, Muralidhar
1967. Cultural History of Nepal. (The Emperor and Empress of Nepal). Kalimati,
Kathmandu: Sanatandharma Sabha, p. 72.
1967. Lectures on Nepal Culture. World Friendship Association, Kathmandu. p. 137.
BIRNBAUM, Richard
1978. The Healing Buddha. New York.
BISTA, Dor Bahadur
1967. People of Nepal. Department of Publicity Ministry of Information and
Broadcasting HMG. Ktm.
1970. 'Nepali Wedding Procedures.' Hamro Sanskriti, (Special Issue), 27th feb. 1970.
P. 130-36.
1991. Fatalism and Development. Oriental Longman Ltd. Hyderabad. India.
BISTA, Khem Bahadur
1972. Le Culte de Kuldevata au Nepal en particulier chez certains Ksatri de Vallee de
Kathmandu. Centre National de la Recherce Scintifique. Paris.
BLOFELD, J ohn
1970. The Way of Power, A practical Guide to the Tantric Mysticism of Tibet. George
Allen and Unwin. London.
BOEKER, Heinz
1990. 'Ethnopsychiatrische Beobachtungen in einem psychiatrischem Krankenhaus in
Kathmandu'. In: Curare, vol. 13. Frankfurt.
BOGOSLOVSKIJ , V. A.
1962. Proniknovenie Buddizma v Tibet. Trudy Burjat. Kompl. Nauc.-Issled. Inst.,
VIII, p. 68-81.
BOSE, D. N. and HALDA, Hiralal
1946. Tantras, Their Phylosophy and Occult Secrets. 3rd Rev. Ed. Oriental
Publishing Co. Calcutta.
BRIGGS, George Weston
1938. Gorakhnath and Kanphata Yogis. Reprint. Motilal Banarasidass. Varanasi.
BRINKHAUS, Horst
1980. References to Buddhism in the Nepal Mahatmya. J NRC 4: 274-86.
1985. Harihariharivahana Lokeshvara in Nepal. Zeitschrift der Deutschen
Morgnlandischen Gesellschaft Supplement VI:422-9.
1987. Jagatprakashmallas Muladevasasidevavyakhyananataka: Das alteste bekannte
vollstandig uberlieferte Newari- Drama. (Alt- und Neu-Indische Studien 36.) Stuttgart:
Franz Steiner.
1993. The textual history of the different versions of Swayambhupurana (Nepal Past
and Present - proceedings of the France-German conference at New Delhi, J une 1990).
Sterling Publ. P. 63-71.
BROUGH, J ohn
1948. 'Nepalese Buddhist Rituals'. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African
Studies 12: 668-76.
BROWN, Percy
1912. Picturesque Nepal. Reprint. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers.
New Delhi.
1971. Indian Architecture. B. C. Taraporevala Sons & Co. Bombay.
1938. 'Arts of Nepal.' Asiatic Review Vol. 34, P. 1-8.
BRYNER, Edward
1956. Thirteen Tibetan Thankas. The Falcon's Wing Press. Indian Hills, Colorado.
BUKHART, Richard
1976. 'Bhairagi Mandalas'. Contribution to Nepalese Studies 3. P. 63-104.
CAMMANN, Schuyler
Unpublished. Catalogue of Manascripts in the Durbar Library .
Unpublished. Catalogue of Manascripts in the Library of Field Marshal Kaisar
Shumsher J. B. Rana .
CAMPBELL, A.
n.d. 'Nepalese Spirit Still'. J ournal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol. ii.
1836. Note on the state of arts of cotton-spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing in
Nepal. J ASB.
1837. The Agricultural and Rural Economy of the Valley of Nepaul. Transactions of
the agricultural and horticultural society of India. Vol. ii. Calcutta.
CART, F.
1963. Au Nepal avec les Bouddhistes. Connaiss. Monde, LVIII, p. 58-71.
CARTIER, R.
1975. 'Syncretism in a Sanskritic Religion'. Phd Thesis. Rice University. U.S.
CAVENAUGH, Orferur
1951. Rough Notes on the State of Nepal. Military Orphan Press. Calcutta.
CHAKRAVARTI, Chintaharan
1940. 'Some New Facts about Matsyendranaath'. Indian Historical Quarterly 6. P.
178-81.
1963. Tantras, Studies on their Religion and Literature. Punthia Pusta. Calcutta.
CHANDRA, Lokesh
n.d. 'Origin of the Avalokiteshvara of Patan'. Kailash 7, no. 1:4.
CHANDRA, Moti
1955. 'A Painted Scroll from Nepal.' Bulletin of the Prince of Wales Museum, Vol.
1, p. 6-14.
CHAPIN, Helen B.
1932. 'A Study in Buddhist Iconography. The Six-armed Form of Cintamanicakra
Avalokitesvara'. In: Ostasiastiche Zeischrift, P. 29-43, 111-129.
1935. 'A Study in Buddhist Iconography'. In: Ostasiastiche Zeischrift, P. 195-210.
1938. 'A Long Roll of Buddhist Images'. In: The J ournal of the Indian Society of
Oriental Art 4: P. 1-24, 116-25; 6: 26-67.
1944. 'Yunanese Images of Avalokitesvara'. In: Harvard J ournal of Asiatic Studies 8,
P. 131-86.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, K. P.
1980. An Essay on the History of Newar Culture. Educational Enterprises.
Kathmandu.
CH'EN, Kenneth S.
1964. Buddhism in China: A Historical Survey. Princeton University Press. Princeton.
1968. Buddhism the Light of Asia. Barron's Educational Series. New York.
CHETWODE, Penelope
1935. 'Nepal, the Sequestered Kingdom.' National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 67, p.
319-352.
CHOW, Fong
1971. Arts from the Rooftop of Asia, Tibet, Nepal, Kashmir. Metropolitan Museum of
Art. New York.
CHOUDHARY, A. C. Ray
1958. Festivals of Nepal. Illustrated Weekly of India, 79, J une 15, p. 42-43.
CLARK, T. W.
1957. 'The Rani Pokhari Inscription, Kathmandu'. In: Bulletin of the School of
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CLIFFORD, Terry
1984. Tibetan Buddhist Medicine and Psychiatry, The Diamond Healing. New York.
CONZE, Edward
1949. 'On the Iconography of the Prajnaparamita'. In: Oriental Art 3: 47-52; 3(1950-
51): 104-9.
1958. Buddhismo..Nepal e Kashmir. In: Tucci, G. - La Civilta dell'Oriente, Stora,
Letteratura, Religiona, Filosofia, Scienzee Arte..vol. III, p. 784-86, 803-4, 822- 24.
1958. Buddhist Wisdom Books, Containing the Diamond Sutra and the Heart Sutra.
(Tr.). George Allen and Unwin. London.
1962. The Gilgit Manuscript of the Astadashasahastrikaprajnaparamita. Rome
Oriental Series, Vol. 26. Rome.
1973. The Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines and its Verse Summary.
Wheel Series No. 1. Four Seasons Foundation. Berkeley
COOMARSWAMY, Ananda K.
1920. 'A Copper Figure from Nepal.' Rupam, No. 3, p. 1-2.
1921. 'A Nepalese Tara.' Rupam, No. 6, p. 1-2.
1935. Elements of Buddhist Iconography. Cambridge.
1967. Myths of the Hindus and Buddhists. With Nivedita. Reprint; Dover Publications.
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COON, Ellen
1989. Possessing Power: Ajima and her Medium. Himalayan Research Bulleting
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CUPPERS, Christoph
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DAHAL, Dilli R.
1990. Continuity and change in the ethnical caste structure of Kathmandu Valley. In:
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DALLAPICCOLA, A. L. & S. Zinget Ave' Lallement (eds.)
1980. The Stupa, Its Religious, Historical and Architectural Significance. Franz
Steiner Verlag. Wisbaden.
DASGUPTA, Shashibhusan
1950. An Introduction to Tantric Buddhism. University of Calcutta.
1969. Obscure Religious Cults. 3rd Ed. Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyaya. Calcutta.
DAYAL, Har
1932. The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature. Reprint. Motilal
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DAVIDSON, R. M.
1986. "The Litany of Names of Manjusri: the Text and Translation of the
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DAVIS, H.
1941. Nepal, Asia's Impregnable Stronghold of Fanaticism. Travel, LXXVII, p. 6-12.
DE BARY, William Theodore
1958. Sources of Japanese Tradition. (Ed.). Columbia. New York.
1958. Sources of Indian Tradition. (Ed.). Columbia. New York.
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1987. 'The Mathematics of Newar Buddhist Music'. Paper presented at an international
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ESKELUND, Karl
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1957. 'The Interrelations of Caste and Ethnic Groups in Nepal'. Bulletin of the
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1958. An Anthropological Bibliography of South Asia. Paris.
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