Ellipse Theory H

MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
1
<ti-i (Ellipse)
sfiiii
<ii -i (+ ( = l-< +i l-< i t i =n-n n := +i nn- +-i t l+ :=+i =n-n n l-i- (+
l-lz-- l-i l-< -ii (+ l-lz-- l-i ii (i l+ l-i l-< = -ti n -i ti -ii =ii l-< -ii ii
(+ ti =n-n n ti ) = n-- < i +i ~- i- ~- ti . i l+ (+ = +n ti -i t
ti .
l-i l-< <ii-i +i aifi +tni-i t
l-i ii <ii-i +i fa4ai +tni-i t
~- ~-i- <ii-i +i a-+-< ai +tni-i t. l= e = l-l- l+i i-i t
a<iri # 1
-= <ii -i +i =ni+i ai- +il( l=+i -ili ( 1, 1), l--i x y + 3 = 0 -ii -+ -< -i
2
1
ti
rn.
ni-i l+ P (h, k) (+ -ln- l-< t
e =
PM
PS
=
2
1
(h + 1)
2
+ (k 1)
2
=
4
1
2
2
3 k h
|
|
.
|
\
| +
P(h, k) +i l-< i
8 {x
2
+ y
2
+ 2x 2y + 2} = (x
2
+ y
2
2xy + 6x 6y + 9)
7x
2
+ 7y
2
+ 2xy + 10x 10 y + 7 = 0. Ans.
ai a : zii +. l=+i -ili (p, q) -ii l--i lx + my + n = 0 t . +i i+ =ni+i ti ni
(l
2
+ m
2
) [(x p)
2
+ (y q)
2
] = e
2
(lx + my + n)
2
ax
2
+ 2hxy + by
2
+ 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
i (+ <ii -i +i <lzi - +-i t l< 0 < e < 1; A = 0, h < ab ti
4iu +i4 :-
(1) -= <ii -i +i =ni+i ai- +il( l=+i -ili (0, 0), l--i x + y 1 = 0 ( -+ -< -i e=
2
1
ti
Answer 3x
2
+ 3y
2
2xy + 2x + 2y 1 = 0.
<ti-i +i ia+ ut+i
<ii-i +i ni-+ =ni+i l=+ n ~-i l-< zii+ ~-ii + ~- l<zi ti. tini
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+
= 1, ti a > b -ii b = a (1 e).
a-+ -< ai : e =
2
2
a
b
1
, (0 < e < 1)
aifi4i : S (a e, 0) -ii S'

( a e, 0).
fa4aii + ut+i : x =
e
a
-ii x =
e
a
.
MATHS
2
<ti +i : 2a n-i: ini iii A'A l= -ilii S' -ii S l-i- ti <ii ~-i +tni-i t ti (a > b),
<ii ~-i -ii l--i +i l--z < l-< (z) l--i +i i< +tni-i t
ni +i : y-~-i <ii-i +i l-< B' (0, b) ( B (0, b) l--z< +-i t iii B'B l=+i n-i:
2b (b < a) t. <ii -i +i ni~-i +tni-i t
4 +i : <ii~-i -ii ni~-i <i-i (+ =ii <ii-i + n ~-i +tni- t
ziti : <ii-i -ii <ii ~-i + l--z < l-< A' ( a, 0) -ii A (a, 0) ziii +tni- t
aiit4 ti : <ii-i +i t ii i -ili = n-i ti. -iii ii +tni-i t
fz+ifa : <ii~-i + n-- ii. l,+i l +tni-i t
aifin : t -iii ii i <ii~-i + n-- ti -ilin- +tni-i t
-ilin- +i n-i: (LL') =
) e 1 ( a 2
) (
a
b 2
2
2 2
= =
~-i <ii
~-i ni
= 2 e .(-ili +i -=+ = n- l--i = < i)
+-< : t l-< i zii+ +i -= + ii +i =nl,iil- +-i t i := l-< = n-i t. zii+ +i +-<
+tni-i t <ii -i
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+ = 1 +i + -< C (0, 0) n n l-< t
ai a :
(i) l< <ii -i +i =ni+i
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+ = 1 ,ii l b lni i-i t
(ii) l a l<i ni ti. -i y-~-i <ii~-i -ii x-~-i ni~-i tini -ii ~- =ii l-< ( ii( :=+
~- =i ll- - ti i n
=ni+i :
2
2
a
x
+
2
b
y
2
= 1 = v<lzi- <ii-i + ln(
-ilii (0, be) l--i( :y =
e
b
a
2
= b
2
(1 e
2
), a < b. e =
2
2
b
a
1
ziii (0, b) , -ilin- y = be
(LR.) =
b
a 2
2
, + -< : (0, 0)
a<iri # 2
-= <ii-i +i =ni+i ai- +il( l=+i +-< nn l-< ti. l-<zii+ ~-i :=+ ~-i ti -ii i l-< (2, 2)
( (3, 1) = n -i ti
rn. ni-i l+ <ii -i +i =ni+i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 t
- l+ t l-< (2, 2) -ii (3, 1) = n -i t
2
a
4
+
2
b
4
= 1 ..........(i)
-ii
2
a
9
+
2
b
1
= 1 .........(ii)
MATHS
3
=ni+i (i) 4 (ii) +-
2
a
36 4
= 1 4 a
2
=
3
32
=ni+i (i) =
2
b
1
=
4
1
32
3
=
32
3 8
b
2
=
5
32
<ii -i +i =ni+i 3x
2
+ 5y
2
= 32 t Ans.
a<iri # 3
-= <ii -i +i =ni+i ai- +il( l=+i -ilii (4, 0) -ii ( 4, 0) ( -+ -< -i
3
1
ti
rn.
-l+ <i-i -ilii x-~-i l-i- t. :=ln( x-~-i <ii~-i t. -ii -ilii +i nl-< nnl-< t i +-< t -ii
<ii~-i + n-- ( +-< = n- ini ii ni~-i t i y-~-i t
ni-i <ii -i +i =ni+i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 t
ae = 4 -ii e =
3
1
(l<i ni t )
a = 12 -ii b
2
= a
2
(1 e
2
)
b
2
= 144
|
.
|
\
|

9
1
1
b
2
= 16 8
b = 8 2
<ii -i +i =ni+i
144
x
2
+
128
y
2
= 1 t Ans.
a<iri # 4
l< <ii-i +i ni~-i :=+i -ili =n+ii ~i--l- +-i ti. -i <ii -i +i -+-<-i ai- +il(
rn.
ni-i l+ <ii -i +i =ni+i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 t (a > b)
ZBSB' =
2
t
-ii OB = OB'
ZBSO =
4
t
OS = OB
ae = b
e
2
=
2
2
a
b
= 1 e
2
e =
2
1
Ans.
a<iri # 5
-i x
2
+ y
2
= a
2
l-i- l-< Q = . x-~-i n- QM ii -i i-i t QM +i 2 : 1 + ~- i- n liil-
+- in l-< P +i l-< i ai- +il(
MATHS
4
rn.
ni-i Q (a cosu, a sinu)
M (a cosu, 0)
ni-i P (h, k)
h = a cosu, k =
3
sin a u
2
a
k 3
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
a
h
|
.
|
\
|
= 1
l-< P +i l-< i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
) 3 / a (
y
= 1 ti ni Ans.
a<iri # 6
<ii-i
25
) 3 x (
2
+
16
) 2 y (
2
= 1 + ~-ii + =ni+i. l--i. -ili + l-<zii+. +-<. ziii. -ilin- +i n-i:

-ii -+ -< -i ai- +il(
rn. ni-i x 3 = X, y 2 = Y, ~- <ii -i +i =ni+i
2
2
5
X
+
2
2
4
Y
= 1 ti i-i t
<ii ~-i +i =ni+i Y = 0 y = 2.
ni~-i +i =ni+i X = 0 x = 3.
+ -< (X = 0, Y = 0) x = 3, y = 2
C (3, 2)
~i-<ii~-i +i n-i: a = 5
<ii~-i +i n-i: 2a = 10
~i-ni~-i +i n-i: b = 4
ni ~-i +i n-i: = 2b = 8.
ni-i -+ -< -i e t
b
2
= a
2
(1 e
2
)
e =
2
2 2
a
b a
=
25
16 25
=
5
3
.
-ilin- +i n-i: = LL' =
a
b 2
2
=
5
16 2
=
5
32
-ilii + l-< zii + X = ae, Y = 0
S (X = 3, Y = 0) ( S' (X = 3, Y = 0)
S (6, 2) ( S' (0, 2)
zitii + fa<zii+
<ii ~-i + ~-- l-< A (X = a, Y = 0) ( A' (X = a, Y = 0)
A (x = 8, y = 2) ( A' = (x = 2, y = 2)
A (8, 2) ( A' ( 2, 2)
ni ~-i + ~-- l-< B (X = 0, Y = b) ( B' (X = 0, Y = b)
B (x = 3, y = 6) ( B' (x = 3, y = 2)
B (3, 6) ( B' (3, 2)
l--i +i =ni+i X =
e
a
x 3 =
3
25
x =
3
34
( x =
3
16
4iu +i4
(2) -= <ii -i +i =ni+i ai- +il( l=+ ~-ii +i n-i: i +nzi 6 -ii 2 6 t -ii --+
=ni+i +nzi x 3y + 3 = 0 -ii 3x + y 1 = 0 t
MATHS
5
(3) -= <ii-i +i -+ -< -i ai- +il( l=+i ni ~-i -ilin- +i <n -i t
(4) <ii -i 4x
2
+ 9y
2
= 1 +i -ilii + l-< zii + ai- +il(
(5) -= <ii -i +i ni-+ =ni+i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 ai- +il( i l-< (2, 1) = n -i ti -ii l=+i
-+ -< -i
2
1
ti
(6) (+ l-< := +i nn- +-i t l+ :=+i <i l--z<i =n ii~i (i l+ -i -i (+ <= + n--
t -ii -i ti =-+ +ii -i-i t) = <li + ni +i in ~- t l=z +il( l+ l-< +i l-<i
<ii -i t
Hint. : ni-il+ ii( y = mx ~i y = mx t
Answers : (2) 3(x 3y + 3)
2
+ 2(3x+ y 1)
2
= 180, 21x
2
6xy + 29y
2
+ 6x 58y 151 = 0.
(3)
2
3
(4)
|
|
.
|
\
|
0 ,
6
5
(5) 3x
2
+ 4y
2
= 16
uri4+ -i / a-+-<t4 +ii :
l+=i <ii-i + <ii~-i +i i= ni-+ ii-i ni -i uri4+ -i +tni-i t
ni-i l+ =ti+ -i x + y = a (+ l-< Q := +i t l+ Q = n - ini. x-~-i + n-- =n ii
<ii -i +i P l--z< +-i t. -i l-< P -ii Q (+nzi <ii-i -ii =ti+ -i l-i-) una l-< +tni-
t u ( t < u s t) +i <ii -i l-i- l-< P +i a-+ -<t4 +ii +t- t
Q (a cosu , a sinu) P (a cosu , b sinu)
r4ia r :
nh?kZv{k v/kZ
y?kqv{k v/kZ
= =
a
b
) QN (
) PN (
aia : l< -i l-i- + l-< = (+ l-i i= n-

ii- i- t. - :- n-i +i l<( n( ~- i- n liil-
+- in l-<~i +i l- b) l-i- (+ l-< P(u) +i -iii < i ai- +il(
rn. ni-i l+ <ii -i +i -+ -< -i e t
PS = e . PM
= e |
.
|
\
|
u cos a
e
a
PS = (a a e cosu)
-ii PS' = e. PM'
= e |
.
|
\
|
+ u
e
a
cos a
PS' = a + ae cosu
-iii < li (a ae cosu) t
ai a : PS + PS' = 2a
PS + PS' = AA'
MATHS
6
a<iri # 8
<ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 l-i- l-< P +i + -< = < i ai- +il( l=+i lzii x-~-i = o +i i -i-i ti
rn. ni-i P (a cosu, b sinu)
m
op
=
a
b
tanu = tano
tanu =
b
a
tan o
~ OP =
u + u
2 2 2 2
sin b cos a
=
u
u +
2
2 2 2
sec
tan b a
=
u +
u +
2
2 2 2
tan 1
tan b a
=
o +
o +
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
tan
b
a
1
tan
b
a
b a
OP =
o + o
2 2 2 2
cos b sin a
ab
Ans.
4iu +i4
(7) <ii-i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 l-i- l+=i l-< P +i +-< = < i ai- +il l=+i -+-< i +ii o ti
(8) <ii -i
6
x
2
+
2
y
2
= 1 l-i- -= l-< +i -+ -< i +i i ai- +il( l=+i + -< = < i 2 ti
(9) <lzi- +il l+ <ii-i n l-ln- lzii +i -izi+n -ii := lzii + ziii l-<~i + =n- =ti+
-i l-i- l-<~i +i lnni- l-ln- lzii + -izi+n +i ~-i- ~- t
Answers : (7)
o + o =
2 2 2 2
sin b cos a r
(8)
4
t
,
4
3t
s ifn+ fa=si :
=ni+i x = a cos u ( y = b sin u (+ =ii <ii -i
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+ = 1 +i <lzi - +- t
ti u i-n t i- i l+ l< P(u) (a cos u, b sin u) <ii -i l-i- ti . -i Q(u) (a cos u, a sin
u) =ti+ -i l-i- ti ni
<ii -i l-i- <i l-< ~i l-+ -+ -< i +i i o ( | t . +i lnni- ini ii +i =ni+i
2
cos
2
sin
b
y
2
cos
a
x | o
=
| + o
+
| + o
,ii l<i i-i t
a<iri # 9
<ii -i
25
x
2
+
16
y
2
= 1 + <i l-< ~i P
|
.
|
\
| t
4
-ii Q
|
.
|
\
| t
4
5
+i lnni- ini ii +i =ni+i lnli(
rn. ii +i =ni+i
5
x
cos
2
4
5
4
|
.
|
\
| t
+
t
+
4
y
. sin
2
4
5
4
|
.
|
\
| t
+
t
= cos
2
4
5
4
|
.
|
\
| t
t
5
x
. cos
|
.
|
\
| t
4
3
+
4
y
. sin
|
.
|
\
| t
4
3
= 0
5
x
+
4
y
= 0 5y = 4x Ans.
MATHS
7
a<iri # 10
l< <ii-i +i -iii ii + l= P(o) -ii P(|) ti. -i l=z +il( l+ :=+i -+-<-i e =
|
.
|
\
| | + o
|
.
|
\
| | o
2
cos
2
cos
t
rn. ni-i l+ <ii -i +i =ni+i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1
ii +i =ni+i
a
x
cos
|
.
|
\
| | + o
2
+
b
y
sin
|
.
|
\
| | + o
2
= cos
|
.
|
\
| | o
2
-l+ -i+- ii -iii ii t.
t -ili (ae, 0) i ( ae, 0) = n -i t
e cos
|
.
|
\
| | + o
2
= cos
|
.
|
\
| | o
2
e =
|
.
|
\
| | + o
|
.
|
\
| | o
2
cos
2
cos
a-i
ai a :
e =
2
cos
2
cos
| + o
| o
e =
2
tan .
2
tan 1
2
tan .
2
tan 1
| o
| o
+
i ni--i- i- =
1 e
e 1

=
2
tan .
2
tan 2
2
| o
tan
2
o
tan
2
|
=
1 e
e 1
+
i
e 1
1 e
+
a<iri # 11
<ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 + -- <i i=i + i- +i +i i ai- +il(. l-+ l=i + -+ -< i +i i o -ii
| = o +
2
t
ti
rn. ni-i <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 t
OP +i i-i = m
1
=
o
o
cos a
sin b
=
a
b
tano
OQ +i i-i = m
2
=
|
|
cos a
sin b
=
a
b
coto ( l<i ni t l+ | = o +
2
t
)
tanu =
2 1
2 1
m m 1
m m
+

=
2
2
a
b
1
) cot (tan
a
b
o + o
=
o 2 sin ) b a (
ab 2
2 2
Ans.
MATHS
8
4iu +i4
(10) <ii-i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1. + <i i=i + ni +i in ai- +il( l=+ l=i + -+-<i +ii
2
t
+
~- ti -ii l=z +il( l+ t in ~- t
(11) l=z +il( l+ <ii-i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 + <i n-- i=i + +ni + ni +i in ~- t l-ii+
ii ai- +il(
(12) <ii-i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 + <i l-<~i l-+ -+-<i +ii. (+ <= =
2
t
+ii + ~- ti. +i lnni-
ini ii +-< = in n n- + i< +i l- < i = 0 + ~- =i l-< P(x
1,
y
1
), <ii -i + it. ~-< i := l-i- ti ni
a<iri # 12
i-ii +il( l+ l-< P(3, 2), <ii -i
25
x
2
+
16
y
2
= 1 + ~-< l-i- t i it
rn.
S
1

25
9
+
16
4
1 =
25
9
+
4
1
1 < 0
l-< P (3, 2) <ii -i + ~-< l-i- t Ans.
a<iri # 13
'o' + ni-i +i =n -- ai- +il l-+ ln( l-< P(o, o), <ii -i
16
x
2
+
9
y
2
= 1 + ~-< l-i- ti
rn.
l< P(o, o) <ii -i + ~-< l-i- ti . -i S
1
< 0
16
2
o
+
9
2
o
1 < 0
144
25
. o
2
< 1 o
2
<
25
144
o e |
.
|
\
|
5
12
,
5
12
. Ans.
ii i <ti -i :
=n ii y = mx + c, <ii -i
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+ = 1 +i am + b ti
:= +i y = mx + c, <ii -i
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+ = 1 +i -zi ii ti ni l< c = am + b.
MATHS
9
a<iri # 14
'' + -- ni-i +i =n-- ai- +il( l-+ ln( ii 3x 4y + = 0 <ii-i
16
x
2
+
9
y
2
= 1 +i 0
2
2
) 18 (

9
8
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
144
2
> 0 12 2 < < 12 2
4iu +i4
(13) '' +i t ni- ai- +il( l=+ ln( ii 2x y + = 0 <ii -i
25
x
2
+
9
y
2
= 1 +i -zi +-i t
Answer : = 109
szi ii :
(a) i-i : m + =ii ni-i + ln( <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 +i -zi ii y = mx
2 2 2
b m a +
t
(b) l-< : l-< (x
1,
y
1
) <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 +i -zi ii
1
b
y y
a
x x
2
1
2
1
= +
t
(c) i-ln+ : l-< (a cos u, b sin u) <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 +i -zi ii 1
b
sin y
a
cos x
=
u
+
u
t
ai a :
(i) <ii-i +i =ni- m vi-i ini <i -zi ii( t ~ii- l+=i <i n: l<zii n <i -zi ii ti-i t
-zi ii( i= + l=i <ii-i +i -zi +-i t
(ii) l-< o -ii | -zi ii~i +i l--z < l-<
|
|
.
|
\
|
| o
| + o
| o
| + o
2
2
2
2
cos
sin
b ,
cos
cos
a
t
(iii) <i =ni-- -zi ii~i + -zi l-< ~i + -+ -< i +i ii n t +i ~- ti-i t
a<iri # 15
<ii -i 3x
2
+ 4y
2
= 12 +i -- -zi ii~i + =ni+i ai- +il( i ii y + 2x = 4 + n-- ti
rn. -zi ii +i i-i = m =
2
1
l<i ni <ii -i t
4
x
2
+
3
y
2
= 1 t
'm' vi-i ini -zi ii +i =ni+i y = mx
3 m 4
2
+
m =
2
1
y =
2
1
x
3 1+
2y = x 4
MATHS
10
a<iri # 16
(+ -zi ii. <ii-i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 +i in --iizi n l-< P -zi +-i t -ii l-<zii+ ~-ii +i +nzi
A -ii B lnn-i t l< l-< P ii AB +i 3 : 1 ~-i- n liil- +-i ti. -i -zi ii +i =ni+i ai-
+il
rn. ni-i P ( a cosu, b sinu)
-zi ii +i =ni+i
a
x
cosu +
b
y
sinu = 1
A (a secu, 0) , B (0, b cosecu)
P iiiAB +i 3 : 1 + ~- i- n ~-- liil- +-i t
a cosu =
4
sec a u
cos
2
u =
4
1
cosu =
2
1
-ii b sin u =
4
ec cos b 3 u
sinu =
2
3
-zi ii
a 2
x
+
b 2
y 3
= 1 t bx +
3
ay = 2ab a-i
a<iri # 17
l=z +il l+ <ii-i <i l-<~i l-+ -+-<i +ii ~- ilzi o + ~- ti. ii-i n: -zi ii~i
+i l--z < l-< +i l-<i (+ <ii-i ti-i t
rn. ni-i l+ <ii -i + l-< ~i A(u) -ii B(|) ii-i n: -zi ii~i +i l--z < l-< P (h, k) t
h =
|
.
|
\
| | u
|
.
|
\
| | + u
2
cos
2
cos a
-ii k =
|
.
|
\
| | u
|
.
|
\
| | + u
2
cos
2
sin b
2
a
h
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
b
k
|
.
|
\
|
= sec
2
|
.
|
\
| | u
2
n l+- l<i ni t l+ u | = o
l-< i
|
.
|
\
| o
2
sec a
x
2 2
2
+
|
.
|
\
| o
2
sec b
y
2 2
2
= 1 Ans.
a<iri # 18
<ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 +i l+=i -zi ii + -< = in n n- + i< +i l-< i ai- +il
rn. ni-i l+ -zi ii y = mx +
2 2 2
b m a +
..... (i) + -< = in n n- +i i< P(h, k) t
h
k
. m = 1 m =
k
h
.......(ii)
P(h, k) -zi ii l-i- t
k = mh +
2 2 2
b m a +
.......(iii)
=ni+i (ii) -ii (iii) = .
2
2
k
h
k
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
2
2 2
k
h a
+ b
2
l-< i (x
2
+ y
2
)
2
= a
2
x
2
+ b
2
y
2
Ans.
MATHS
11
4iu +i4
(14) <lzi- +il l+ <ii-i +i l+=i -iii ii + l=i ii-i n: -zi ii~i + l--z< l-< +i
l-<i. -= -ili + =n- l--i ti -i t
(15) <lzi - +il l+ <ii -i +i l+=i - -zi ii :=+i l+=i -ili = in n n- + i< +i l-< i
=+ -< i -i ti -i t
(16) l=z +il l+ <ii -i +i l+=i -zi ii +i. <ii -i -ii l--i + n +i iin. = n- -ili =n+i i
-i-i t
(17) <ii-i
1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
= +
+ -ilin-i (Latera recta) + l=i ii-i n: -zi ii~i = l-ln- =ni--
--i +i -izi+n ai- +il
(18) l< <ii-i l-i- l-< 'P' +i +il y
1
ti. -i <lzi- +il l+ :=+i -iii lzii -ii := l-<
ii-i n: -zi ii + n +ii tan
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
2
aey
b
t
(19) <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 l-i- l-< 'P' +i -+ -< i +i i ai- +il(. ti ii -i n: -zi ii
~-ii = =ni- +ii n+i t : t
Answers : (17)
2 2
3
b a
a 2
(19) u = tan
1
|
.
|
\
|
a
b
, t tan
1
|
.
|
\
|
a
b
, t + tan
1
|
.
|
\
|
a
b
fin :
(i) <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 + l-< (x
1
, y
1
) ~lin- +i =ni+i
1
2
1
2
y
y b
x
x a
= a b ti -i t
(ii) <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 + l-< (acos u, bsin u) ~lin- +i =ni+i
ax. sec u by
.
cosec u = (a b) t
(iii) i-i m + <i n ~lin- +i =ni+i y = mx
( )
2 2 2
2 2
m b a
m b a
+
t
a<iri # 19
l-< P -ii Q +nzi <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 -ii =ti+ -i l-i- = n- l-< t <ii -i + l-< P
~lin- CQ +i l-< R lnn-i t . ti C <ii -i +i +-< t l=z +il( l+ CR = a + b.
rn. ni-i P (acos u, b sinu)
Q (a cosu, a sinu)
l-< P ~lin- +i =ni+i
(a secu) x (b cosec u) y = a
2
b
2
..........(i)
CQ +i =ni+i y = tanu . x .........(ii)
=ni+i (i) -ii (ii) +i tn +- .
(a b) x = (a
2
b
2
) cosu
x = (a + b) cosu, & y = (a + b) sinu
R ((a + b) cosu, (a + b) sinu)
CR = a + b Ans.
MATHS
12
a<iri # 20
=n ii x + y = 10 -ii <ii -i
9
y
16
x
2 2
+
= 1 + n - --n < i ai- +il(
rn. <i + i (+ <= +i l--z< -ti +- ti. --+ i- +i ---n <i tnzii --+ -il-a ~lin- + ~-l<zi
ti -i t
ni-i +i: l-< 'P' l< n <ii-i -ii +i: l-< 'Q' <i n: ii := v+i t l+ PQ -il-a ~lin-
t
l-< 'P' -zi ii <i n: ii + =ni-- tini
<i n: ii + =ni-- -zi ii +i =ni+i
y = x 5 (y = mx
2 2 2
b m a +
= )
x + y + 5 = 0 i x + y 5 = 0
- --n < i = x + y 10 = 0 -ii x + y 5 = 0 + i- +i < i
- --n < i =
1 1
| 5 10 |
+
=
2
5
a-i
a<iri # 21
l=z +il(. l+ <ii-i n +-< -ii l+=i ~lin- + n <i. <ii -i + ~i~-ii + ~-- = ~li+ -ti ti -i
t
rn. ni-i l+ <ii-i +i =ni+i t
1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
= +
P (u) ~lin- +i =ni+i (a secu)x (bcosec u)y a
2
+ b
2
= 0
+ -< = ~lin- +i (a + b)
2
)
|RO| s (a b) Ans.
4iu +i4
(20) 'k' + ni- ai- +il l-+ ln( ii x + y = k, <ii -i
1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
= +
+i ~lin- ti
(21) l< l-< P(u) <ii -i
5
y
14
x
2 2
+ = 1 +i ~lin-. := - l-< Q(2u) l--z < +-i ti . -i cosu +i
ni- tini
(A)
3
2
(B)
3
2
(C)
7
6
(D)
7
6
Answers : (20) k =
( )
2 2
2
2 2
b a
b a
+
(21) A
szi ii 4 :
l+=i l-< (x
1,
y
1
) = . <ii -i
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+ = 1 ii-i n: -zi ii n +i =ni+i SS
1
= T ,ii l<i i-i
MATHS
13
t . ti S
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+ 1, S
1
=
2
2
1
2
2
1
b
y
a
x
+
1 ( T
2
1
a
xx
+
2
1
b
yy
1.
a<iri # 22
l-< (4, 3) = <ii -i
16
x
2
+
9
y
2
= 1 l+--i i--l+ -zi ii( ii-i i =+-i t ` :- -zi ii~i +
=ni+i -ii :-+ i- +i +i i ai- +il
tn. l 0
l-< P (4, 3) <ii -i + it l-i- t ~- l-< P (4, 3) = <i -zi ii ii -i i =+-i t
-zi ii n +i =ni+i SS
1
= T
2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ 1
9
y
16
x
2 2
. 1 =
2
1
9
y 3
16
x 4
|
.
|
\
|
+
16
x
2
+
9
y
2
1 =
16
x
2
+
9
y
2
+ 1 +
6
xy
2
x
3
y 2
xy + 3x + 4y 12 = 0
(4 x) (y 3) = 0 x = 4 -ii y = 3
-ii :-+ n +i i =
2
t
Ans.
a<iri # 23
<ii -i
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+
= 1 n-- -zi ii~i + l--z < l-< +i l-< i ai- +il
rn.
ni-i <i n-- -zi ii~i +i l--z< l-< P(h, k) t
-zi ii n +i =ni+i SS
1
= T
2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ 1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ 1
b
k
a
h
2
2
2
2
=
2
2 2
1
b
ky
a
hx
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
2
a
x
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
b
k
2
2
+
2
2
b
y
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
a
h
2
2
+ ........ = 0 .........(i)
- l+ =ni+i (i) <i n-- ii~i +i <lzi - +-i t
2
a
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
b
k
2
2
+
2
b
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
a
h
2
2
= 0
k
2
b
2
+ h
2
a
2
= 0
(h, k) l-< i t x
2
+ y
2
= a
2
+ b
2
t Ans.
MATHS
14
4iu +i4
22. <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 +i -iii ii + l=i ii -i n: -zi ii~i + l--z < l-< +i l-< i ai-
+il
Answer : x =
e
a
fa4i+ -i :
- =n+ii lnn- ini -zi ii~i + l--z < l-< +i l-<i fa4i+ -i +tni-i t := l-< i
+i =ni+i x + y = a + b t ~ii- t -i l=+i +-< <ii-i +i +-< -ii lzii. <ii~-i -ii ni~-i
+ l=i +i lnni- ini ii +i n-i: + i t
a<iri # 24
(+ <ii-i <i n-- ii~i + i- l+=n-i t <lzi- +il l+ :=+ +-< +i l-<i (+ -i ti ni
rn.
ni-i l+ ~i -<ii ~-i -ii ~i -ni~-i +i n-i: +nzi 'a' -ii 'b' t ~i +-< C (h, k) t - l+ <ii -i <i n--
ii~i + n l+=n-i t. :=ln( <i n-- -zi ii~i +i l--z < l-< l-in+ -i l-i- tini
ni-i l+ <i n-- ii( x -ii y ~-i t
n n l-< O (0, 0) l--z < l-< ti ni
OC = l-in+ -i +i lzii
2 2
k h +
=
2 2
b a +
C (h, k) +i l-< i x
2
+ y
2
= a
2
+ b
2
ti ni i l+ (+ -i t
4iu +i4
(23) <ii -i x
2
+ 4y
2
= 4 +i (+ -zi ii <ii-i x
2
+ 2y
2
= 6 +i l-< P -ii Q lnn-i t l=z +il
l+ l-< P -ii Q <ii -i x
2
+ 2y
2
= 6 +i -zi ii( =n+i i -i-i t
szit ti :
l-< P(x
1,
y
1
) = <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 ii -i n: -zi ii~i +i -zi ii +i =ni+i
T = 0, t ti T =
2
1
a
xx
+
2
1
b
yy
1
a<iri # 25
l< n y
2
= 4ax +i -zi ii <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 +i AA -ii B l--z < +-i t - A -ii B
-zi ii~i + l--z < l-< +i l-<i ai- +il
rn. ni-i l+A -ii B -zi ii~i +i l--z < l-< P (h, k) t
-zi ii AB +i =ni+i
2
a
xh
+
2
b
yk
= 1 .............(i)
i n +i -zi +-i t
n l+- n y
2
= 4ax +i -zi ii +i =ni+i y = mx +
m
a
mx y =
m
a
.............(ii)
-- =ni+i (i) -ii (ii) =ni- ti -i -ilt(
|
.
|
\
|
2
a
h
m
=
|
.
|
\
|

2
b
k
1
=
1
m
a
MATHS
15
m =
k
h
2
2
a
b
-ii m =
2
b
ak
P(h, k)

2
2
ka
hb
=
2
b
ak
P +i l-< i y
2
=
3
4
a
b
. x Ans.
4iu +i4
(24) <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 +i ~lin- ii~i + l=i -zi ii~i + l--z < l-< +i l-< i
ai- +il
(25) <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 +i -- ii~i + l=i ii -i n: -zi ii~i + l--z < l-< +i
l-<i ai- +il( i :=+ + -< =n+i i ~i--l- +-i t
Answers : (24)
2
6
x
a
+
2
6
y
b
= (a
2
b
2
)
2
(25)
4
2
a
x
+
4
2
b
y
=
2
a
1
+
2
b
1
ti fu+i r4 f-< f<4i n4i ri
<ii -i
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+ = 1 +i ii l=+i n l-< (x
1
, y
1
) t . +i =ni+i T = S
1
,ii l<i i-i t
ti S
1
=
2
2
1
2
2
1
b
y
a
x
+
1, T
2
1
a
xx
+
2
1
b
yy
1.
a<iri # 26
<ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 +i -iii ii~i + n l-< ~i +i l-< i ai- +il
rn.
ni-i l+ n l-< P (h, k) t
ii l=+i n l-< l<i ni t . +i =ni+i
2
a
xh
+
2
b
yk
1 =
2
2
a
h
+
2
2
b
k
1
- l+ t (+ -iii ii t
t -ili (ae, 0) i (ae, 0) = n -i t
l< t (ae, 0) = n -i ti . -i
l-< i
a
ex
=
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
~i l< t (ae, 0) = n -i ti . -i
l-< i
a
ex
=
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
Ans.
a<iri # 27
'a' -ii 'b' n t l--i ai- +il l=+ ln( <ii -i
2
2
a 2
x
+
2
2
b 2
y
= 1 +i <i li--li-- ii (a,
b) = n -i ti -ii ii x + y = b = =nl,iil- ti -i ti
MATHS
16
rn.
ni-i l+ ii x + y = b ii +i l-< P(o, b o) =nl,iil- +-i t
-= ii +i =ni+i l=+i nl-< P(o, b o) ti
2
a 2
xo
+
2
b 2
) b ( y o
=
2
2
a 2
o
+
2
2
b 2
) b ( o
- l+ t (a, b) = n -i t
a 2
o
b 2
) b ( o
=
2
2
a 2
o
+
2
2
b 2
) b ( o
|
.
|
\
|
+
b
1
a
1
o 1 = o
2
|
.
|
\
|
+
2 2
b
1
a
1
b
2
o + 1
o
2
|
.
|
\
|
+
2 2
b
1
a
1
|
.
|
\
|
+
a
1
b
3
o + 2 = 0
- l+ ii 0
2
b
9
+
2
a
1
+
ab
6
2
a
8
2
b
8
> 0
2
b
1
2
a
7
+
ab
6
> 0 a
2
7b
2
+ 6ab > 0
a
2
> 7b
2
6ab i l+ ~ii l--i t
4iu +i4
(26) <ii -i
36
x
2
+
9
y
2
= 1 +i -= ii +i =ni+i ai- +il( i (2, 1) =nl,iil- ti -i t
(27) <ii -i
2
2
a
x
+
2
2
b
y
= 1 +i ~lin- ii~i + nl-<~i +i l-< i ai- +il
(28) <ii -i
25
x
2
+
16
y
2
= 1 +i -= ii +i n-i: ai- +il( l=+i n l-<
|
.
|
\
|
5
2
,
2
1
t
Answers : (26) x + 2y = 4 (27)
2
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
6
2
6
y
b
x
a
= (a
2
b
2
)
2
(28)
5
7
41
r-si 4 f-<
<ii -i
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+ = 1 + =-<i n
(1) l< <ii -i l=+i -ilii S -ii S' ti . +i : l-< P t -i (SP) + (S'P) = 2a.
MATHS
17
(2) <ii-i + l-< P -zi ii -ii ~lin-. P +i -iii <li +
i- -- in in -ii ~-- +i ii +i =nl,iil- +-i t t
niin <ii-i + ln( i-- niin +tni-i t l=+ ~-=i (+
-ili = -=l - ti - ini l+i <ii -i +i ~i--l- =-t =
il- - ti + < =i -ili = n -i t := +i tn t l-+i
l-+in- t. l+ <ii-i + l+=i l-< P ii-i ni -zi ii .
l+=i -ili S = in n n- + i< +i ~- -ili S' lnni- ini
ii ( -ili S' in n( n- + i< +i -ili S = lnni- ini ii
~lin- PG lnn-i t -ii ~lin- +i =nl,iil- +-i t
l+ 'G' t l-< t ti ~lin- <ii~-i +i lnn-i t
(3) <ii-i +i l+=i -zi ii -ilii = in n n-i + iini +i n-i: +i ni b t -ii n-i + i< l-<
:=+ =ti+ -i l-i- t -ii =ti+ -i + i< l-<~i ii-i n: -zi ii l-< P +i +il lnn-i
t -ii :-+ l--z< l-< ~i +i l-< i <i n <ii -i + =ni- ti ni
(4) <ii-i +i -zi ii +i -zi l-< -ii l--i + i- +i iin =-l-i- -ili =n+ii ~--l- +-i t
(5) l< <ii -i l=+i +-< C ti l-i- l+=i l-< P ~lin- <ii ~-i -ii ni~-i +i +nzi G -ii g
lnn-i t -ii CF := ~lin- n- t. -i
(i) PF. PG = b
(ii) PF. Pg = a
(iii) PG. Pg = SP. S' P
(iv) CG. CT = CS
2
(v) Gg + n l-< +i l-<i (+ <=i <ii -i tini l=+i
-+ -< -i l< n <ii -i +i -+ -< -i + =ni- ti ni
[ti S -ii S' <ii -i +i -ilii t . -ii T t l-< t ti -zi ii <ii ~-i +i l-< P lnn-i t]
MATHS
18
(6) -iii < i +i i= ni-+ ii -i ni -i =ti+ -i +i -zi +-i t + -< = =ii ii~i i <ii -i
+ n-- i=i + ~ l-n l-< ~i +i lnni-i t . in n n-i +i n-i: ~- ti -i t
(7) l< ni-+ <ii-i + l-< P ii-i n: -zi ii ~-ii +i T -ii t lnn-i ti -ii CY +-< = := ini
ni n- ti. -i
(i) T t. PY = a
2
b
2
-ii (ii) Tt +i - --n ni- a + b t

Ellipse Theory H

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Copyright:

Ellipse Theory H

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MATHS

= 1 + ~-ii + =ni+i. l--i. -ili + l-<zii+. +-<. ziii. -ilin- +i n-i:

aia : l< -i l-i- + l-< = (+ l-i i= n-

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