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Avogadros Number as a Conversion Factor
Since, 1 mole = 6.022 10
23
particles
6.022 10
23
particles
1 mole
1 mole
6.022 10
23
particles
or
Molar Mass
The Mass of 1 mole (in grams)
Equal to the numerical value of the average atomic mass
1 mole of C atoms = 12.0 g
1 mole of Mg atoms = 24.3 g
1 mole of Cu atoms = 63.5 g
Other Names Related to Molar Mass
Molecular Mass/Molecular Weight: Sum of the total
masses of the atoms in molecular compound, in amu
(atomic mass units).
Formula Mass/Formula Weight: Sum of the total masses
of atoms in an ionic compound, in amu (atomic mass
units)
How to Calculate for Molar Mass?
Example: Find the molar mass of H
2
O.
2 H 1.01 = 2.02
1 O 16.00 = 16.00
Molar mass: 18.02 g/mol
Add the atomic weight/masses of all
elements in a compound
Mass of 1 Mole of Different Substances
Substance
Chemical
Formula
Molar Mass
(g/mol)
Number of
Particle
Oxygen gas O
2
32.00 6.022 x 10
23
Sucrose/ Table
sugar
C
12
H
22
O
11
342.34 6.022 x 10
23
Hydrogen
Peroxide
H
2
O
2
34.02 6.022 x 10
23
Calcium Ca 40.08 6.022 x 10
23
One mole of different substances contain different masses
Calculations involving Molar Mass and
Avogadros Number
Mass
Mole
No. of
Particles
Molar Mass Avogadros
number
THE MOLE ROADMAP
Calculations involving Molar Mass and
Avogadros Number
Mass
Mole
No. of
Particles
Molar Mass Avogadros
number
(mol) compound of mole
(gram) compound of mass
mol
g
Mass Molar =
|
.
|
\
|
Calculations involving Molar Mass and
Avogadros Number
Mass
Mole
No. of
Particles
Molar Mass Avogadros
number
particles 10 6.022
mole 1
or
mole 1
particles 10 6.022
23
23
Percentage Composition
The mass of each element in a compound compared to
the entire mass of the compound multiplied by 100
percent
or simply, mass percentage of an element in a
compound.
% 100
compound of mass
compound the in element the of mass
element an of mass % =
Percentage Composition
For example, H
2
O:
From the molar mass, the sum of all elements is: 18.02
g/mol
__ __________ H %
% 100
g/mol 18.02
g/mol 2.02
H %
=
=
__ __________ O %
% 100
g/mol 18.02
g/mol 16.00
O %
=
=
Percentage Composition
For example, H
2
O:
11
89
Percentage Composition of Water
% H % O