Professional Documents
Culture Documents
a u t o m o bi l e
m a n u fa c t u r e r s
a s s o ci at io n
published by
s tat is t ic s c o m pi l e d by
t h e a u t o m o bi l e i n d u s t r y p o c k e t g u i d e
Foreword
With the latest data on vehicle production, registration, use and taxation, as well as employment
and trade, ACEAs Automobile Industry Pocket Guide provides a map of the European automobile
industry today.
As the key figures of this sixth edition clearly show, the automobile industry is the engine of Europe in terms of its skilled workforce, levels of investment in research and development, the size of its
manufacturing base, as well as its trade and tax contributions.
Today, however, the industry stands at a critical juncture, with the economic crisis having taken a harsh
toll. Since the 2007 peak, vehicle registrations have shrunk by a quarter - down 4.4 million vehicles.
Despite this difficult context, the automotive industry is ready to meet the challenges ahead. It is also
ready to support Europe in its mission growth of boosting industrys share of EU GDP to 20% by 2020.
In order to be able to adapt to changing demands, our sector requires a robust industrial policy. It needs
a supportive regulatory framework that will foster competitiveness, ultimately
stimulating growth, jobs and investment - thereby benefiting the European
economy as a whole.
Erik Jonnaert
ACEA Secretary General
1
ACEA
ABOUT ACEA
t h e a u t o m o bi l e i n d u s t r y p o c k e t g u i d e
ACEA
The European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) represents the fifteen Europe-based
car, van, truck and bus makers: BMW Group, Daimler, DAF, Fiat, Ford of Europe, General Motors Europe,
Hyundai Motor Europe, Iveco, Jaguar Land Rover, PSA Peugeot Citron, Renault, Toyota Motor Europe,
Volkswagen Group, Volvo Cars, Volvo Group.
ACEA has permanent cooperation with the European Council for Automotive R&D (EUCAR),
which is the industry body for collaborative research and development.
ACEA has close relations with 29 national automobile manufacturers associations in Europe
and maintains a dialogue on international issues with automobile associations around the world.
It also works with a variety of institutional, non-governmental, research and civil society partners
as well as with a number of industry associations with related interests.
5
ac e a
t h e a u t o m o bi l e i n d u s t r y p o c k e t g u i d e
ACEA
The ACEA Board of Directors is composed of the CEOs of its member companies. Additionally,
a Commercial Vehicle Board of Directors addresses the specific issues facing the commercial vehicle
manufacturers that ACEA represents: DAF Trucks, Daimler Trucks, Iveco, MAN Truck & Bus, Scania,
Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles and Volvo Group.
The day-to-day work of the ACEA secretariat is overseen by the Secretary General, who ensures that the
Board of Directors priorities are addressed. Technical expertise and advisory input come from working
groups on topics as diverse as emissions, road and vehicle safety, general transport policy and regulatory
compliance. These specialist working groups are made up of experts from the member companies and
are chaired by ACEA staff.
7
ac e a
ACEA secretariat
Secretary General
Safety Director
Communications Director
Ivan Hodac
Erik Jonnaert (as from 1 October 2013)
Gianfranco Burzio
Cara McLaughlin
Communications Manager
Quynh-Nhu Huynh
Charles de Lusignan
Erwin Kirschner
Marc Vanderstraeten
Erik Bergelin
Tanguy De Decker
Paul Greening
Environmental Policy Director
Peter Kunze
Legal & Taxation Director
Marc Greven
Trade Adviser
Mobility & Sustainable Transport Director
Mt Kander
Petr Dolejsi
Transport Policy Director
Parliamentary Affairs Director
Fuensanta Martinez-Sans
Cline Domecq
Regulatory Affairs Director
Eskil Sturesson
ACEA
Avenue des Nerviens 85
B-1040 Brussels
+32 2 732 55 50
info@acea.be
t h e a u t o m o bi l e i n d u s t r y p o c k e t g u i d e
ACEA members
DAIMLER AG
D70546 Stuttgart
T. +49 711 170
www.bmwgroup.com
www.daimler.com
DAF TRUCKS NV
Hugo van der Goeslaan 1
NL5643 PT Eindhoven
T. + 31 40 214 9111
FIAT SpA
Via Nizza 250
I10126 Turin
T. +39 011 003 11 11
www.daftrucks.com
www.fiatspa.com
www.gm.com
ACEA
BMW AG
Petuelring 130
D80788 Munich
T. +49 89 3820
www.ford.com
ac e a
IVECO SpA
Via Puglia 35
I10156 Turin
T. +39 011 006 11 11
www.iveco.com
RENAULT SA
Quai Alphonse Le Gallo 13-15
F 92109 Boulogne-Billancourt
T. +33 1 41 04 50 50
www.renault.com
VOLKSWAGEN AG
Berliner Ring 2
D38436 Wolfsburg
T. +49 536 190
www.volkswagenag.com
www.volvocars.com
10
AB VOLVO
S405 08 Gothenburg
T. +46 31 66 51 70
SCANIA AB
(Commercial Vehicle Board member)
S151 87 Sodertalje
T. +46 8 55 38 10 00
www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com
www.volvogroup.com
www.scania.com
t h e a u t o m o bi l e i n d u s t r y p o c k e t g u i d e
ACEA
ac e a
12
Scania EU Representation
(Commercial Vehicle Board member)
c/o Kreab Gavin Anderson
Avenue de Tervueren 2
B1040 Brussels
T. +32 2 737 69 02
t h e a u t o m o bi l e i n d u s t r y p o c k e t g u i d e
_bulgaria
ACM
_austria
FFOE
Wiedner Hauptstrasse 63
A1045 Vienna
T. +43 5 90 900 48 00
F. +43 5 90 900 289
www.svab.bg
www.wk.or.at/fahrzeuge
_czech republic
AIA CR (SAP)
Automotive Industry Association of the CR
Opletalova 55
CZ110 00 Prague 1
T. +420 221 602 982
F. +420 224 239 690
www.autosap.cz
_belgium
FEBIAC
OEB
DBI
Boulevard de la Woluwe 46 B6
B1200 Brussels
T. +32 2 778 64 00
F. +32 2 762 81 71
www.febiac.be
http://en.oeb.org.cy
www.bilimp.dk
ACEA
_cyprus
_denmark
Rdhuspladsen 16
DK1550 Copenhagen V
T. +45 39 16 23 23
F. +45 39 16 24 24
13
ac e a
14
_estonia
AMTEL
_france
CCFA
_greece
AMVIR (SEAA)
Rue de Presbourg 2
F75008 Paris
T. +33 1 49 52 51 00
F. +33 1 49 52 51 88
www.amtel.ee
www.ccfa.fr
www.seaa.gr
_finland
AUTOTUOJAT RY
VDA
_hungary
AHAI (MGSZ)
Ateneuminkuja 2 C
FIN00100 Helsinki
T. +358 207 928 850
F. +358 207 928 859
Behrenstrasse 35
D10117 Berlin
T. +49 30 897 8420
F. +49 30 897 842 600
Thn Kroly u. 35
H1119 Budapest
T. +36 1 382 9805
F. +36 1 382 9810
www.autotuojat.fi
www.vda.de
www.gepjarmuipar.hu
_germany
_ireland
SIMI
_ l at v i a
AUTO ASOCICIJAS
_ m a lta
ACIM
Automotive Association
Vangau Street 5
LV1024 Riga
T. +371 6 752 99 79
F. +371 6 754 03 15
www.simi.ie
www.lpaa.lv
_the
_lithuania
ACEA
t h e a u t o m o bi l e i n d u s t r y p o c k e t g u i d e
netherlands
RAI
_ i ta ly
ANFIA
LAA
P. adeikos g. 1b
LT06319 Vilnius
T. +370 5 230 12 24
F. +370 5 230 12 25
Koningin Wilhelminaplein 30
PoBox 74800
NL1062 KR Amsterdam
T. + 31 20 504 49 49
F. +31 20 646 38 57
www.anfia.it
www.laa.lt
www.raivereniging.nl
15
ac e a
_slovenia
ADS
BIL
_ n o r w ay
_portugal
ACAP
kernveien 99
PoBox 71 kern
N0508 Oslo
T. +47 22 64 64 55
F. +47 22 64 85 95
www.acap.pt
www.bilimportorene.no
_poland
PZPM
16
www.adsslo.org
_romania
ACAROM
_slovak
ZAP SR
republic
Al. Niepodlegoci 69
PL02626 Warsaw
T. +48 22 322 71 98
F. +48 22 322 76 65
Tomikova 26
SK821 01 Bratislava
T. +421 2 4364 2235
F. +421 2 4364 2237
www.pzpm.org.pl
www.acarom.ro
www.zapsr.sk
t h e a u t o m o bi l e i n d u s t r y p o c k e t g u i d e
_spain
ANFAC
auto-suisse
Automobile Association
of Swiss Importers
Mittelstrasse 32
Postfach 5232
CH3001 Bern
T. +41 31 306 65 65
F. +41 31 306 65 50
www.anfac.com
www.auto-suisse.ch
www.auto-schweiz.ch
_switzerland
kingdom
ACEA
_sweden
BIL Sweden
_united
SMMT
_turkey
OSD
www.bilsweden.se
www.osd.org.tr
17
ac e a
Together with its members, EUCAR drives the strategy and assessment
of collaborative automotive research and innovation, and establishes
common work with the European Commission, member states and other
key stakeholders. These activities facilitate the participation of EUCARs
members in high-quality projects with industrially-relevant results. Projects
are mainly financed through the EU Framework Programmes for research
and innovation, matched with industry funding.
EUCARs activities also cover commercial vehicle research and
development.
EUCAR collaborative research is focused on the following domains:
Sustainable propulsion
Safe and integrated mobility
Affordability and competitiveness
EUCAR is governed by its Council, composed of the heads
of the research and advanced development divisions of the member
companies. EUCARs Chairman is nominated annually from the Council
on a rotating basis.
Key Figures
KEY FIGURES
t h e a u t o m o bi l e i n d u s t r y p o c k e t g u i d e
Key figures
The automobile
industry:
the engine
of Europe
21
k e y f ig u r e s
Vehicle manufacturing is a
strategic industry in the EU,
where 16.2 million cars,
vans, trucks and buses are
manufactured.
22
t h e a u t o m o bi l e i n d u s t r y p o c k e t g u i d e
Key figures
Trucks fuel consumption - and therefore CO2 emissions - has decreased by over a third
since 1970.
A modern truck needs just 1 litre of fuel to transport 1 tonne of goods over a distance of 100km.
25 of todays trucks and buses are quieter than one built in 1980.
23
k e y f ig u r e s
EU
Electronical equipment
Chemicals
Industrial engineering
Leisure goods
General industrials
Other
15%
US
25%
12%
23%
Japan
0%
23%
11%
11%
10%
20%
30%
5%
4%
40%
50%
5%
5%
6%
16%
7%
25%
24
3%
11%
2% 3%
7%
60%
3%
70%
11
3%
23%
4%
11%
4%
13%
5%
80%
13%
90%
100%
t h e a u t o m o bi l e i n d u s t r y p o c k e t g u i d e
Spurring innovation
Patent applications filed by the automotive sector | 2012
EU
21.6%
Japan
14.8% US
1.9%
Switzerland
1.2%
South Korea
0.9%
Canada
0.8%
China
0.8%
Taiwan
2.4%
Others
In
a total of
2012,
9,541
patents
Key figures
55.6%
25
Employment
EMPLOYMENT
k e y f ig u r e s
Key figures
Production
Total motor vehicles (World)
Total motor vehicles (EU27)
Total passenger cars (World)
Total passenger cars (EU27)
Production value
New Registrations Total motor vehicles (World)
Total motor vehicles (EU27)
Total passenger cars (World)
Total passenger cars (EU27)
Diesel (Western Europe)
Employment
Manufacture of motor vehicles (EU27)
Total (including indirect, EU27)
Turnover
Manufacture of motor vehicles (EU27)
R&D Investment
ACEA members
Value Added
EU27
Exports
Extra-EU27
Imports
Extra-EU27
Trade Balance
Extra-EU27
MV in use (Parc)
Total motor vehicles
(EU27) Passenger Cars
Motorisation rate (cars)
Tax Revenue from Motor Vehicles (EU15)
W.Europe = EU15 + EFTA
Source: ACEA, VDA, AAA, IHS Global Insight, Eurostat
26
2012
84.1m units
2012
16.2m units = 19% of worldwide MV production
2012
63.1m units
2012
14.6m units = 23% of worldwide PC production
2011
718.7bn
2012
82.1m units
2012
13.7m units = 17% of worldwide MV registrations/sales
2012
69.1m units
2012
12.1m units = 18% of worldwide PC registrations/sales
2012
55%
2010
2.2m people = 7.2% of EU manufacturing
2010
12.9m people = 5.3% of EU employed population
2011
840.5bn
2012
32.3bn = 4% of turnover
2010
141.1bn = 9% of manufacturing sector
2012
119.8bn
2012
27.9bn
2012
91.9bn
2011
277.0m units
2011
242.2m units
2011
483 per 1,000 inhab.
2012 384.6bn
Employment
Employment
(NACE c291)
(NACE c292)
(NACE c293)
2.2m jobs
direct
3.0m jobs
(NACE c2211)
(NACE c2815)
(NACE c2825)
(NACE c262)
(NACE c2711)
manufacturing
0.8m jobs
indirect
(NACE g451)
(NACE g452)
(NACE g453)
(NACE g473)
(NACE n771)
Total
12.9m jobs
4.3m jobs
9.9m jobs
non-manufacturing
TRANSPORT
10.7m jobs
indirect
(NACE h493)
(NACE h4941)
4.8m jobs
(NACE f4211)
(NACE f4213)
0.7m jobs
CONSTRUCTION
Taxation
AUTOMOBILE USE
Trade
Automobile manufacturing
Coachwork, trailers, caravans
Equipment and accessories
* Indirect employment data does not report employment in raw material sector (eg steel, aluminium, glass, etc), textile, driving schools, licensing activities, vehicle testing, vehicle insurance and financing, etc.
29
employment
16,000,000
14,000,000
12,000,000
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
Manufacturing direct
4,000,000
Manufacturing indirect*
Automobile use
2,000,000
Transport
Construction
0
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
% chg 10/08
-2.5%
0.4%
Automobile use
-2.2%
Transport
-5.7%
Construction
Total
-6.0%
-3.7%
* Indirect employment data does not report employment in raw material sector (eg steel, aluminium, glass, etc), textile, driving schools, licensing activities, vehicle testing, vehicle insurance and financing, etc.
30
Employment
Employment
2.2m people
3.0m people
493.8m people
216.4m people
30.0m people
Trade
Indirect automotive
2.7% manufacturing employment 0.8m
EU manufacturing employment
non-automotive 30m 90.0%
Taxation
Direct automotive
7.3% manufacturing employment 2.2m
31
employment
900
800
749
700
32
600
500
400
300
225
200
171
149
141
140
136
100
117
66
65
51
35
30
29
20
13
10
BE
PT
AT
NL
SI
BG
FI
DK
EE
IE
LT
LV
CY
0
DE
FR
IT
PL
ES
CZ
UK
RO
SE
HU
SK
Employment
Employment
Passenger transport
18.5%
Road transport 46.5%
Railways
6.5%
Air transport 3.8%
Sea transport 1.7%
Inland water transport 0.4%
Pipelines
0.2%
Trade
Feight transport
28.0%
Taxation
* Employment in companies the main activity of which lies in the transport mode concerned
33
Production
production
Production
Japan
South Korea
37.1%
35.2%
20,000,000
39.3%
34.1%
26.2%
15,000,000
10,000,000
23.2%
19.2%
20.3% 20.3%
14.3%
15.8%
14.2%
BRIC
Production
EU*
Units
25,000,000
11.0%
8.7%
5,000,000
6.3%
8.4%
13.6%
6.6%
7.2%
6.6%
0
2000
2005
2010
2012
EU*
Volume
NAFTA
Japan
8,554,219 13.6%
South Korea
4,167,089 6.6%
BRIC
Others
Total World
% share
14,611,284 23.2%
6,956,158 11.0%
23,401,647 37.1%
5,379,144
63,069,541
8.5%
100%
37
P r o d u c t io n
11.0% NAFTA
13.6% Japan
India 5.2%
23.2% EU
Asia-Others 4.3%
24.6% China
Brazil 4.2%
Others 3.2%
Russia 3.1%
Europe-Others 1.0%
6.6% Japan
38
Thailand 7.2%
India 4.1%
7.7% EU
Europe-Others 3.6%
17.8% China
Others 3.5%
41.9% NAFTA
Brazil 3.4%
Turkey 2.7%
Asia-Others 2.2%
South Korea 1.9%
Production
Units
+5.2%
60,000,000
+22.0%
+6.6%
+6.5%
50,000,000
Source: BASED ON OICA - 2013
Production
40,000,000
-0.7%
+4.2%
+3.7%
-3.4%
+3.8%
+1.5%
2002
2003
+6.2%
+2.9%
-0.9%
-9.4%
+5.2%
30,000,000
20,000,000
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
18,000,000
16,000,000
14,000,000
12,000,000
EU
China
Japan
South Korea
India
USA
Brazil
Russia
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
39
P r o d u c t io n
25,000,000
20,000,000
+4.0%
-4.0%
+7.0%
+6.0%
+6.7%
-1.6%
-1.6%
+3.9%
+38.1%
-11.3%
15,000,000
+4.1%
+4.5%
2011
2012
-21.2%
10,000,000
5,000,000
0
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
9,000,000
8,000,000
7,000,000
6,000,000
USA
China
EU
Thailand
Canada
Japan
Mexico
India
5,000,000
40
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Production
TOTAL
AUSTRIA
123,602 19,060
BELGIUM
507,204 33,890
FINLAND
FRANCE
1,682,814 284,951
n.a.
1,967,765
GERMANY
5,388,456 260,813
n.a.
5,649,269
HUNGARY
ITALY
396,817 241,186
POLAND
540,000 103,923
PORTUGAL
115,735
ROMANIA
326,556 11,187
SLOVAKIA
900,000 900,000
SLOVENIA
SPAIN
SWEDEN
EU
568
142,662
541,094
1,172,342
2,900
43,831
33,411
764
3,990
22
126,836 4,113
1,539,680 392,624
46,875
Production
2,900
671,414
49,800
644,687
163,556
337,765
130,949
1,979,179
14,611,284 1,435,990
16,289
186,204
1,575,240
16,233,478
41
P r o d u c t io n
18,000,000
16,000,000
14,000,000
12,000,000
+8.8%
-3.2%
+2%
+12.4%
+3.8%
+2.9%
+1.1%
+3.1%
+0.2%
+5.6%
-1.2%
-1.2%
+1.9%
+4.3%
-0.9%
+1.3%
-6.7%
+9.9%
-12.8%
+2.7%
-6.9%
-15.1%
10,000,000
8,000,000
Source: ACEA 2013
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
42
Production
Production
Units
3,000,000
+13.2%
+17.3%
2,000,000
-7.7%
+7.5%
-3.3%
-3.3%
-6.0%
+2.3%
+3.8%
+3.3%
+3.8%
+5.4%
-5.2%
+9.8%
+39.3%
+10.2% +2.2%
-1.0%
-18.7%
+20.6%
-23.5%
-47.3%
1,000,000
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
43
P r o d u c t io n
180
167
160
140
120
112
100
80
69
60
64
49
40
43
35
25
22
17
17
17
16
16
11
0
SK
CZ
DE
SI
BE
ES
FR
EU
*Only production of cars available in 2012
44
30
20
UK
HU
SE*
AT
PL
RO
PT
IT
NL
FI*
Production
EU
Plants
NON - EU
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Kazakhstan
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
23
Netherlands
Poland
14
Portugal
Romania
acea members
Slovakia
208
Total Europe 22
Slovenia
Spain
15
Sweden
14
United Kingdom
30
Plants
Russia
11
Serbia
Turkey
15
36
Ukraine
46
Uzbekistan
Production
32
Plants
293
Total Europe 25
233
Total EU 18
Countries
Plants
183
Total EU 17
45
P r o d u c t io n
Water used
million m3
m3/car
6.50
100
-35.3
95
%
6.00
90
85
5.50
80
75
5.00
70
65
4.50
60
55
50
4.00
2005
2006
46
2007
Water per unit produced (m3/car)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Production
Energy consumption
million MWh
MWh/car
-10
3.3
.7%
40
3.1
35
2.9
Source: ACEA - 2013
30
2.7
25
2.5
20
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Production
45
CO2 emissions
million tons
tons/car
13
0.85
12
0.80
14
0.90
11
0.75
-19.0
0.70
10
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
P r o d u c t io n
kg/car
65,000
4.10
3.90
60,000
3.70
- 42
55,000
.6%
3.50
50,000
3.30
45,000
3.10
- 34.
8%
40,000
2.90
2.70
35,000
2.50
2.30
30,000
2005
VOC emissions total (t)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) are organic solvents mainly emitted from paintshops. The graph shows the VOC emissions per car produced and the absolute emissions
of all passenger car manufacturers altogether. With new technologies such as water-based paints that replace solvent-based paints, manufacturers have been able to reduce
emissions by 34.8% per vehicle over the last eight years.
48
Production
Production
tons
1,700,000
120.00
-3.8%
1,600,000
100.00
1,500,000
80.00
1,400,000
60.00
1,300,000
40.00
1,200,000
+6.3
1,100,000
20.00
1,000,000
0.00
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
The total amount of waste generated by the manufacturing of vehicles went down 3.8% over eight years. The 6.3% increase noted in the waste per unit produced occurs
mainly due to the increasing portion of one-way packaging which is a result of globalisation. Fluctuation both in absolute waste and waste per car, especially in 2008,
can be explained by the occurrence of singular events such as the formation of demolition waste.
49
Registrations
REGISTRATIONS
R e gi s t r at i o n s
Europe
EU
EFTA
19,648
-5.5%
13,749 16.8%
15,065
-8.7%
549
0.7%
539
1.9%
Russia
3,194
3.9%
2,902
10.0%
Turkey
818
1.0%
911
-10.2%
Ukraine
264
0.3%
231
14.2%
22,151 27.0%
20,105
10.2%
17,525 21.4%
15,596
12.4%
13,041
13.4%
America
NAFTA
of which USA
Mercosur
Asia
China
14,786
18.0%
4,626 5.6%
of which Brazil
2012 % share
18,573 22.6%
3,796
4.6%
4,509
2.6%
3,625
4.7%
33,644 41.0%
30,594
19,304
18,505
23.5%
10.0%
4.3%
India
3,580
4.4%
3,292
8.8%
Japan
5,370
6.5%
4,210
27.5%
South Korea
1,542
1.9%
1,580
-2.4%
Asia-Others 1
3,849 4.7%
3,008
28.0%
8,110
-5.0%
Others
Total World
7,704 9.4%
82,072 100.0%
78,457
4.6%
Europe
22.6%
America 27.0%
EU
EFTA
Russia
Turkey
Ukraine
16.8%
0.7%
3.9%
1.0%
0.3%
Nafta 21.4%
USA 18.0%
Mercosur 5.6%
Brazil 4.6%
Others
9.4%
Registrations
Asia 41.0%
China
23.5%
Japan
6.5%
India
4.4%
South Korea 1.9%
1
Asia-Others
4.7%
53
r e gis t r at io n s
Europe
EU
EFTA
-4.6%
12,054 17.5%
13,130
-8.2%
474
0.7%
462
2.5%
2,935
4.3%
2,654
10.6%
Turkey
556
0.8%
594
-6.3%
Ukraine
238
0.3%
207
14.5%
21,529 31.2%
19,492
10.4%
17,098 24.8%
15,221
12.3%
12,734
13.4%
NAFTA
of which USA
Mercosur
of which Brazil
Asia
China
17,048
Russia
America 1
54
2012 % share
16,257 23.5%
14,440
20.9%
4,431 6.4%
3,634
5.3%
4,271
3.7%
3,426
6.1%
24,200 35.0%
21,428
13,239 19.2%
12,214
12.9%
8.4%
India
2,777
4.0%
2,514
10.4%
Japan
4,572
6.6%
3,525
29.7%
South Korea
1,307
1.9%
1,316
-0.7%
2
Asia-Others
2,306 3.3%
1,859
24.1%
7,448
-5.0%
Others
Total World
7,074 10.2%
69,060 100.0%
65,416
5.6%
Europe
23.5%
America 31.2%
EU
EFTA
Russia
Turkey
Ukraine
17.5%
0.7%
4.3%
0.8%
0.3%
Nafta 24.8%
USA 20.9%
Mercosur 6.4%
Brazil 5.3%
Others
10.2%
Asia 35%
China
19.2%
Japan
6.6%
India
4.0%
South Korea 1.9%
2
Asia-Others
3.3%
R e gi s t r at i o n s
Europe
EU
EFTA
2,600
-10.9%
1,695 13.0%
1,935
-12.4%
75
0.6%
76
-1.8%
Russia
258
2.0%
248
4.1%
Turkey
261
2.0%
317
-17.6%
Ukraine
26
0.2%
23
10.9%
America 1
NAFTA
of which USA
Mercosur
of which Brazil
Asia
China
2,316 17.8%
622 4.8%
613
1.4%
427 3.3%
376
13.7%
346
2.7%
306
237
-18.0%
161
200
-19.1%
9,444 72.6%
9,166
3.0%
6,065
6,291
-3.6%
46.6%
India
803
6.2%
777
3.3%
Japan
797
6.1%
685
16.3%
235
1.8%
263
-10.8%
South Korea
Asia-Others 2
Others
Total World
1,543 11.9%
1,149
34.3%
630 4.8%
662
-4.8%
13,012 100.0%
13,041
17.8%
America 4.8%
13.0%
0.6%
2.0%
2.0%
0.2%
Nafta 3.3%
USA 2.7%
Mercosur 1.5%
Brazil 1.2%
13.0%
195 1.5%
1.2%
Europe
EU
EFTA
Turkey
Russia
Ukraine
Registrations
-0.2%
Others
4.8%
Asia 72.6%
China
46.6%
India
6.2%
Japan
6.1%
South Korea 1.8%
2
Asia-Others
11.9%
55
r e gis t r at io n s
56
TOTAL
TOTAL
AT
722 374,829
LV
92 14,598
BE
701 550,519
LT
BG
19,419
3,118 n.a. n.a. 22,537
LU
CY
10,967 1,293
NL
CZ
731 193,795 PL
DK
506 199,148
EE
FI
FR
DE
GR
HU
IE
IT
88 n.a. 12,348
PT
50,398
3,262 995 159 54,814
95,290
16,011
1,892
779 571,885
223
113,416
RO
533 126,505
SK
SI
ES
58,482
3,707 211 118 62,518
SE
51
68,168
UK
236
91,728
EU
17,267
2,139 726 116 20,248
111,251 11,469 3,252
92 56,249
32,081 13,749,077
IS
NO
CH
EFTA
1. Data for Malta not available
EU+EFTA
509 363,423
33,890 14,297,911
R e gi s t r at i o n s
EU GDP
Eurostat forecast
+4
+3
+2
14,000,000
+1
+0
13,000,000
Registrations
15,000,000
16,000,000
-1
12,000,000
-2
-3
11,000,000
-4
10,000,000
-5
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
EU GDP
Eurostat forecast
+4
+3
2,500,000
+2
2,300,000
+1
+0
2,100,000
-1
1,900,000
2,700,000
-2
-3
1,700,000
-4
1,500,000
-5
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
57
r e gis t r at io n s
Units
16,000,000
+3.8%
15,000,000
+5.0%
14,000,000
13,000,000
+7.2%
-0.6%
58
+5.0%
+0.6%
-2.7%
+1.0%
-0.6%
-8.0%
-1.2%
-5.5%
+0.8%
+4.9%
+6.3%
12,000,000
11,000,000
-2.1%
+1.6%
+6.0%
-1.7%
-8.3%
+0.7%
-16.9%
10,000,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
R e gi s t r at i o n s
2,000,000,
+13.1%
1,500,000
+9.0%
+5.6%
-2.8%
-2.5%
-2.7%
+9.5%
+3.0%
+0.4%
+5.7%
-9.7%
-29.5%
+8.7%
+7.5%
Registrations
2,500,000
-7.4%
1,000,000
500,000
0
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
New medium & heavy commercial vehicle registrations in the EU (in units % change) | 1997-2012
Units
500,000
400,000
+12.7%
+2.5%
+16.5%
300,000
-3.7%
-10.0%
-1.2%
+9.5%
+6.1%
+6.4%
+6.5%
-2.6%
+19.7%
-44.4%
-6.0%
+7.1%
200,000
100,000
0
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
59
r e gis t r at io n s
6,000,000
Small (A+B)
Luxury (E+F)
MPV
SUV
Others
5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Luxury (E+F)
60
4.0%
MPV 12.0%
SUV 12.0%
Others
2.0%
R e gi s t r at i o n s
2.4 new cars were registered per 100 inhabitants in the EU in 2012
New passenger car registrations per 100 inhabitants (in units) | 2012
Units
12.0
9.8
Registrations
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.9
4.4
4.0
4.0
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.0
2.3
2.1
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.3
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
HU GR
LV
LT
RO BG
0.0
LU CH BE
AT
DE NO
IS
UK FR DK NL
SE
SI
EU15
IT
FI
IE
CZ ES CY EE
SK
PT
PL
0.3
EU11
EU27
EU = EU27, data for Malta n.a.
EU15 = AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GR, IE, IT, LU, NL, PT, SE, UK
EU11 = BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, LV, LT, PL, RO, SK, SI
61
r e gis t r at io n s
4,594,922
4,500,000
4,000,000
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
4,283,478
3,865,560
3,247,803
2,057,924
+6.8%
1,494,098
583,614
2
1995 1996
20,339
88,174
159,384
306,514
813
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
839,488
958,591
904,845
1,008,992
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
62
80%
65%
3%
1995
0%
7%
1998
2001
27% 26%
23% 25%
27% 25%
16%
11%
8%
3%
0%
31%
29%
23%
21%
20%
17%
37%
36% 34%
35%
28%
30% 29%
19% 21%
33% 33%
15%
19%
32%
12%
18%
39%
161+
160-141
140-121
120 and less
2004
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
R e gi s t r at i o n s
DK
117 -25.7%
PT
119 -16.6%
NL
FR
123 -25.1%
IE
125 -24.2%
GR
BE
127 -22.9%
IT
ES
128 -13.1%
124 -16.8%
EE: 150
132 -16.0%
FI
SE
139 -21.7%
LT: 145
138 -15.0%
139 -23.3%
CZ: 141
SK: 141
HU 140
SK 141
141 -8.6%
PL
CZ 141
LV: 153
133 -18.8%
UK
SI 134
138 -16.3%
128 -16.4%
LU
AT
Registrations
Average CO2
of new cars
in 2012
HU: 140
141 -17.0%
DE
LT 145
EE 150
LV 153
63
r e gis t r at io n s
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Diesel penetration in the EU15 + EFTA by country (% of new cars registered) | 2012
%share
80
Source: based on AAA (data for EU15 + EFTA)
70
64
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
LU
IE
FR
PT
ES
BE
SE
NO
AT
IT
UK
IS
DE
GR
DK
FI
CH
NL
EU15
+
EFTA
More information on trends in new car characteristics at www.acea.be
Vehicles in Use
Vehicles
in Use
Vehicles in use
14
12
12.0
11.9
11.5
10.7
10
10.1
9.8
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.0
7.5
7.3
6.3
4
2
0
ESTONIA
FINLAND
SLOVAKIA
GREECE
PORTUGAL
SWEDEN
GERMANY
FRANCE
BELGIUM
AUSTRIA
UK
Vehicles in Use
ireland
EU*
*for available countries: Austria, Belgium, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden, United Kingdom.
67
v e h ic l e s i n u s e
Diesel 35.9%
Other 3.4%
* for available countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sweden, United Kingdom.
Diesel 35.3%
68
Other 3.2%
*for available countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
Vehicles in use
300
250
200
100
50
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2005
2010
2011
Vehicles in Use
150
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1990
1995
2000
69
v e h ic l e s i n u s e
40
15.3%
35
13.2%
30
12.1%
25
9.2%
20
7.5%
15
10
70
3.2%
2.2%
2.1%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
DK
IE
SK
LT
SI
LV
EE
CY
LU
MT
DE
IT
FR
UK
ES
PL
NL
BE
GR
PT
CZ
AT
SE
RO
FI
HU
BG
Vehicles in use
300
242.2
200
150
130.72
100
57.7
50
55.9
35.0
27.5
RUSSIA
BRAZIL
0
EU*
USA
JAPAN
CHINA
14.2
13.5
S. KOREA
INDIA
1995
2011
S. KOREA
INDIA
Vehicles in Use
250
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
EU*
USA
JAPAN
CHINA
RUSSIA
BRAZIL
71
v e h ic l e s i n u s e
500
400
448
483
447 452
380
461 454
373
417
293
300
251
236
200
179
143
108
100
106 100
1995
137
0
EU
JAPAN
USA
S. KOREA
RUSSIA
BRAZIL
2005
41
11
CHINA
11
2011
INDIA
700
658
610
600
589
570
551
545
535
525
500
519
502
490
483
482
470
470
466
464
461
447
436
428
400
417
394
368
324
300
72
300
298
203
200
100
0
LU
IT
MT
LT
FI
CY
AT
DE
SI
FR
BE
EU
ES
PL
NL
UK
SE
GR
PT
CZ
EE
IE
DK
BG
SK
LV
HU
RO
Trade
Trade
trade
Trade
Africa 6.8%
75
TRADE
2011
2012
% chg 12/11
Source: Eurostat
trade
trade
trade
trade in value (m)
imports exports balance
imports exports balance
imports exports balance
Passenger cars
3,913
3,780
-133
3,388
4,663
1,275
-13.4%
23.4%
++
843
6,369
5,526
819
7,216
6,397
-2.8%
13.3%
15.8%
2011
Source: Eurostat
76
Passenger cars
imports exports
2,176,517 5,153,725
2012
imports exports
1,932,420 5,914,655
% chg 12/11
imports
exports
-11.2% 14.8%
326,756
362,268
269,972
428,402
-17.4%
18.3
24,573
856,242
92,838
245,186
277.8%
-71.4%
2,527,846 6,372,235
2,295,230 6,588,243
-9.2% 3.4%
trade
2006
World
(in units)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Turkey
South Korea
Japan
Source: Eurostat
United States 322,664 450,533 365,682 155,695 186,425 243,049 241,129 -0.8% 10.5%
China
Mexico
India
South Africa
Switzerland
Thailand
Trade
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
TURKEY
S. KOREA
JAPAN
USA
CHINA
MEXICO
INDIA
S. AFRICA
Switzerland
Thailand
77
TRADE
2006
World
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
United States 999,431 981,493 880,691 550,856 714,944 751,824 883,590 17.5% 13.4%
Source: Eurostat
Russia
China
Turkey
Switzerland
Japan
Australia
Ukraine
Norway
South Africa
1,000,000
800,000
78
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
USA
RUSSIA
CHINA
TURKEY
Switzerland
JAPAN
Australia
Ukraine
Norway
S. AFRICA
trade
The US, Japan and South Korea account for the highest import value for cars
Origin of most EU passenger car imports - by value (in m)
World
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
%chg12/11 %sharein2012
17.7%
23.2%
United States 5,470 6,344 5,977 2,952 3,483 4,665 5,492
12,012
11,796 10,634 8,240 7,672 6,504 5,464
-16.0%
23.1%
South Korea
Turkey
Mexico
India
South Africa
China
Canada
Switzerland
89 86 70 38 70 136
179
32.1%
0.8%
142 193 152 120 114 106 123
16.0%
0.5%
Africa 4.9%
Trade
Source: Eurostat
Japan
India 4.5%
13.2% Turkey
China 1.4%
23.1% Japan
ASEAN 0.2%
33.8 % NAFTA
Russia 0.1%
0.0% Australia
Others 1.6%
Efta 0.6%
Mercosur 0.0%
79
TRADE
2006
World
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
South Korea
Japan
Turkey
United States 314,856 440,892 351,235 150,142 179,892 236,381 233,835 -1.1% 12.1%
Source: Eurostat
Mexico
India
China
South Africa
Switzerland
Taiwan
Units
80
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
S. KOREA
JAPAN
TURKEY
USA
MEXICO
INDIA
CHINA
S. AFRICA
SWITZERLAND
TAIWAN
trade
World
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
%chg12/11 %sharein2012
28.0% 23.1%
United States 27,064 24,748 20,520 12,768 19,127 19,482 24,934
Source: Eurostat
China
Russia
Switzerland
Japan
Turkey
Australia
Norway
Canada
South Korea
9.4% EFTA
17.9% China
26.8% NAFTA
6.8% Others
1.3% Mercosur
0.2% India
Africa 6.8%
Trade
8.1% Russia
Japan 5.8%
Middle East 4.8%
Turkey 4.5%
Australia 3.2%
South Korea 2.3%
ASEAN 2.0%
81
TRADE
2006
World
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
United States 993,405 972,316 874,508 547,326 708,575 731,138 873,628 19.5% 14.8%
Russia
Turkey
Switzerland
Japan
Australia
Source: Eurostat
China
Norway
1.000,000
800,000
82
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
USA
Russia
CHINA
TURKEY
Switzerland
JAPAN
Australia
Norway
S. AFRICA
canada
Taxation
Taxation
Ta x at io n
Taxation
85
Ta x at io n
Ta x at io n
bn
bn DKK bn
bn
bn
bn
bn
bn
bn
bn
bn
bn SEK bn
bn
2011 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2010 2011 2012 2012 2011
Purchase or transfer
1. VAT on vehicle sales
servicing/repair, parts, tyres
2.484
2.
Fuels & lubricants
5.517 7.534 16.970 40.036 18.325 3.742 35.332 4.143 2.720 31.315 7.708 2.310 49.500 26.920
0.485 0.408 13.800 0.478 1.008 2.076 0.100 0.387 1.142 1.999 0.420
1.635 1.512 9.872 8.422 2.807 0.706 1.098 1.116 1.075 6.610 3.586 0.362 12.200 5.820
6.060
n.a.
27.175 4.031 1.310 14.554 0.170 0.387 18.100 1.400 1.076 21.000 12.500
0.310 0.934 1.757 3.656 0.676 0.299 4.276 4.051 0.365 3.000
Tolls
1.512
0.370
10.106
1.422
0.800
Customs duties
0.550
0.025
TOTAL
EURO
0.274 0.759 0.920 0.349 1.572 0.055 5.186 3.396 0.266 4.200 1.500
12.217 17.214 42.769 80.769 26.731 7.065 69.014 5.584 4.569 67.826 18.749 4.459 90.700 46.740
12.2 17.2 5.7 80.8 26.7 7.1 69.0 5.6 4.6 67.8 18.7 4.5 10.4 54.3
Taxation
Other taxes
87
Ta x at io n
Hungary
Denmark
Sweden
Romania
Finland
Greece
Ireland
Poland
Portugal
27%
25%
24%
23%
Belgium
Austria
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Italy
Estonia
Latvia
Slovakia
Lithuania
Slovenia
Netherlands
UK
Spain
France
Germany
19%
Malta
18%
Cyprus
17%
Luxembourg
15%
21%
20%
19.6%
88
AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GR HU IE IT LT LU LV MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK UK
EU minimum rates
Unleaded Petrol 482 628 363 429 512 655 593 423 456 650 607 670 432 587 728 434 462 415 469 747 406 585 360 668 576 551 674
360
Diesel
330
397 428 330 400 437 470 444 393 331 470 428 330 398 479 617 330 335 336 382 440 355 368 330 621 449 368 674
eu27
AT Austria
MT Malta
BE Belgium
NL Netherlands
BG Bulgaria
PL Poland
CY Cyprus
PT Portugal
CZ Czech Republic
RO Romania
DE Germany
SE Sweden
DK Denmark
SI Slovenia
EE Estonia
SK Slovakia
ES Spain
UK United Kingdom
FI Finland
FR France
OTHERS
GR Greece
CH Switzerland
HU Hungary
IS Iceland
IE Ireland
NO Norway
IT Italy
RS Serbia
LT Lithuania
RU Russia
LU Luxembourg
TR Turkey
LV Latvia
UA Ukraine
Europe EU27+EFTA
EFTA Iceland+Norway+Switzerland
NAFTA USA+Canada+Mexico
BRIC Brazil+Russia+India+China
Mercosur Argentina+Brazil+Paraguay+Uruguay
ASEAN Brunei+Cambodia+Indonesia+Laos
+Malaysia+Myanmar+Philippines
+Singapore+Thailand+Vietnam
Industry
OICA International Organization
of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers
Cars
PC Passenger cars
Vans
Trucks
Buses + Coaches
Motor Vehicles
PM particulate matter
CO carbon monoxide
m million
g gramme
tkm tonne-kilometre
GCW gross combined weight
bn billion
t tonne
pkm passenger-kilometre
GDP gross domestic product
european
automobile
m a n u fa c t u r e r s
a s s o c i at i o n
+32 2 732 55 50
info@acea.be
w w w. a c e a . b e
european
automobile
m a n u fa c t u r e r s
as s o c i at i o n
w w w. a c e a . b e