8/26/2014 Matlab code: Histogram equalization without using histeq function | IMAGE PROCESSING

http://angeljohnsy.blogspot.com/2011/04/matlab-code-histogram-equalization.html 2/8
MATLAB CODE:
GIm=imread('tire.tif');
numofpixels=size(GIm,1)*size(GIm,2);
figure,imshow(GIm);
title('Original Image');
HIm=uint8(zeros(size(GIm,1),size(GIm,2)));
freq=zeros(256,1);
probf=zeros(256,1);
probc=zeros(256,1);
cum=zeros(256,1);
output=zeros(256,1);
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8/26/2014 Matlab code: Histogram equalization without using histeq function | IMAGE PROCESSING
http://angeljohnsy.blogspot.com/2011/04/matlab-code-histogram-equalization.html 3/8
%freq counts the occurrence of each pixel value.
%The probability of each occurrence is calculated by probf.
for i=1:size(GIm,1)
for j=1:size(GIm,2)
value=GIm(i,j);
freq(value+1)=freq(value+1)+1;
probf(value+1)=freq(value+1)/numofpixels;
end
end
sum=0;
no_bins=255;
%The cumulative distribution probability is calculated.
for i=1:size(probf)
sum=sum+freq(i);
cum(i)=sum;
probc(i)=cum(i)/numofpixels;
output(i)=round(probc(i)*no_bins);
end
for i=1:size(GIm,1)
for j=1:size(GIm,2)
HIm(i,j)=output(GIm(i,j)+1);
end
end
figure,imshow(HIm);
title('Histogram equalization');

%The result is shown in the form of a table
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8/26/2014 Matlab code: Histogram equalization without using histeq function | IMAGE PROCESSING
http://angeljohnsy.blogspot.com/2011/04/matlab-code-histogram-equalization.html 4/8
figure('Position',get(0,'screensize'));
dat=cell(256,6);
for i=1:256
dat(i,:)={i,freq(i),probf(i),cum(i),probc(i),output(i)};
end
columnname = {'Bin', 'Histogram', 'Probability', 'Cumulative histogram','CDF','Output'};
columnformat = {'numeric', 'numeric', 'numeric', 'numeric', 'numeric','numeric'};
columneditable = [false false false false false false];
t = uitable('Units','normalized','Position',...
[0.1 0.1 0.4 0.9], 'Data', dat,...
'ColumnName', columnname,...
'ColumnFormat', columnformat,...
'ColumnEditable', columneditable,...
'RowName',[]);
subplot(2,2,2); bar(GIm);
title('Before Histogram equalization');
subplot(2,2,4); bar(HIm);
title('After Histogram equalization');
To find the histogram of an Image:
http://angeljohnsy.blogspot.com/2011/06/histogram-of-image.html
Local histogram equalization of an
Image: http://angeljohnsy.blogspot.com/2011/06/local-histogram-equalization.html

Here is a simple Version of Histogram Equalization MATLAB CODE:
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8/26/2014 Matlab code: Histogram equalization without using histeq function | IMAGE PROCESSING
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%Read a grayscale Image or a matrix mxn
A=imread('tire.tif');
figure,imshow(A);
%Specify the bin range[0 255]
bin=255;
%Find the histogram of the image.
Val=reshape(A,[],1);
Val=double(Val);
I=hist(Val,0:bin);
%Divide the result by number of pixels
Output=I/numel(A);
%Calculate the Cumlative sum
CSum=cumsum(Output);
%Perform the transformation S=T(R) where S and R in the range [ 0 1]
HIm=CSum(A+1);
%Convert the image into uint8
HIm=uint8(HIm*bin);
figure,imshow(HIm);


21 comments:
Anonymous said...
its nice that this space provides output too..and most importantly..the code
works!!unlike most of the other sites!
-thank u soo much for this code.
September 26, 2011 at 7:53 PM
su_ng said...
good, very good
December 12, 2011 at 9:10 PM
cool_images said...
its last part is not working 3rd fig does not plot.ERROR::::bar must be 2 -D;
help me out
Thanx in advance...
December 14, 2011 at 11:50 PM
raj kumar said...