Unit 2 Study Guide

Vocabulary
Write the definition in your own words and include an example.
Matter
Definition:






Example:

Mass
Definition:






Example:

Element
Definition:






Example:

Atom
Definition:






Example:

Nucleus
Definition:






Example:
Name:
Proton
Definition:






Example:

Neutron
Definition:






Example:

Atomic Number
Definition:






Example:

Mass Number
Definition:






Example:

Electron
Definition:






Example:





Isotope
Definition:






Example:

Compound
Definition:






Example:

Chemical Bond
Definition:






Example:

Covalent Bond
Definition:






Example:

Molecule
Definition:






Example:



Ion
Definition:






Example:

Ionic Bond
Definition:






Example:

Energy
Definition:






Example:

Chemical Reaction
Definition:






Example:

Reactant
Definition:






Example:



Product
Definition:






Example:

Activation Energy
Definition:






Example:

Catalyst
Definition:






Example:

Enzyme
Definition:






Example:

Polar
Definition:






Example:



Hydrogen Bond
Definition:






Example:

Cohesion
Definition:






Example:

Adhesion
Definition:






Example:

Solution
Definition:






Example:

Solute
Definition:






Example:



Solvent
Definition:






Example:

Concentration
Definition:






Example:

Acid
Definition:






Example:

Base
Definition:






Example:

pH Scale
Definition:






Example:


Objectives
Make sure you know and understand the following objectives for the unit test.
Section 2.1
Describe the atomic structure with subatomic particle name, location, and charge
Understand how a covalent bond is formed
Recognize the difference between isotopes and elements
Differentiate between ions, compounds, and molecules
Understand how a ionic bond is formed
Identify quantities of subatomic particles, mass number, and atomic number from the periodic table
Section 2.2
Identify the parts of a chemical reaction (reactants, products, etc.)
Identify the components of a chemical formula
Understand how to balance a chemical equation
Analyze a graph showing the effect of a catalyst
Section 2.3
Recall the properties of water and how hydrogen bonds are formed
Compare and contrast solute, solvent, and solution
Compare and contrast the properties of adhesion and cohesion
Differentiate between acids and bases using the pH scale
Additional Topics
Understand definitions of vocabulary words

Problems
Complete the following problems in order to prepare yourself for the short answer portion of the test.
1. Balance the following chemical equation.
Al + O
2
Al
2
O
3


2. Draw and label the parts of the atom in the correct locations.




3. Compare and contrast adhesion and cohesion.












4. Describe the effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________


5. Complete the table by using the information given.
Element Symbol Protons Neutrons Electrons Atomic # Mass #
Neon 10 10 20
Zn 30 30 65


6. Label the number line with the appropriate numbers for a pH scale. Then, label the correct areas as acid, base,
or neutral.



Adhesion Cohesion