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Auxiliary Verb (Kata Kerja Bantu)

Do/Does Simple Present (Verbal)


Is/Am/Are Simple Present (Nominal)
Did Simple Past (Verbal)
Was/Were Simple Past (Nominal)
Have/has Present Perfect (S+have/has+ V-3 + O/C)
Had Past Perfect
Modals (+ infinitive)
Present Past
will would
shall should
can could
may might
have to/has to Had to
must Had to/ought to

to be (passive)
be modals
is/am/are present
was/were past
being continuous
been perfect


1. My father stays in Bandung. (+)
My father does not stay in Bandung. (-)
Does my father stay in Bandung?
2. Widad does her homework. (+)
Widad does not do her homework.
Widad does not her homework (Wrong)
Does Widad do her Homework?
3. Nizar has (haves) a lot of money. (+)
Nizar has not a lot of money. (Wrong)
Nizar does not have a lot of money.
Does Nizar have a lot of money?
4. We have studied English for 6 years. (present perfect tense)
We have not studied English for 6 years. (-)
Bedakan dengan kalimat berikut
We have English class on Friday.
We do not have English Class on Friday.

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