For the next several weeks, you will be completing Planning Packets through which you will identify evidence and research-based interventions that can be used to solve learning problems for students. hen all the Planning Packets are completed, you will have created an !ntervention Manual"a recipe book #if you will$ that you can keep at hand and use to solve problems as they arise. ! would suggest adding to this collection as you identify additional interventions that you %nd helpful as you are teaching. Each planning packet will follow the same format"the template can be found below. ! will give you a broad description of sample children or you may choose your own. &ust make sure that your learning issue is general enough so that you can identify interventions that will be helpful to many students. !n addition to %lling out the template, you will create materials that can be used"'ash cards, sample worksheets, patterns for games. Submit everything as one document in the drop box. (ou will include the) *earning issue +t least , types of informal assessment + P*++FP statement that describes the learning issue more exactly including baseline information. -he .ommon .ore /tandard that will be addressed + formal !EP goal that comes directly from the P*++FP statement +t least , interventions for o -he general education classroom o -he resource room o 0ome Emily Murray Please let me know if you have di1culty so that ! can assist you. Planning Packet SSLS 779 2ame of .hild) Molly alker 3rade *evel) , nd grade *earning !ssue) Molly is having di1culty with sight words and decoding consonant blends. !nformal +ssessment Method #at least ,$) 4bserve Molly for ten minutes during reading and keep record of how many sight words she identi%es. #keep record using tally marks$ 0ave Molly read a book of her choice with the teacher or para and keep record of the consonants blends Molly decodes. #keep record using anecdotal notes$ P*++FP /tatement #must include baseline$) + typical second grader recogni5es 67 percent of their sight words and decodes consonant blends. Molly recogni5es 87 percent of her sight words and decodes their consonant blends. hen using 'ash cards it is easier for Molly to recogni5e her sight words than reading them in an actual passage with other print. .ommon .ore /tandard) Phonics and Word Recognition ..//.E*+- *iteracy.9F.,.8 :now and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. !EP +nnual 3oal) !n 8; instructional weeks Molly will identify <7 out of =77 sight words as well as decode their consonant blends when reading a passage or presented with a list , out of 8 times. Interventions Source of Intervention For 9esource 9oom Word Decoding: Drilling Error Words hen students practice, drill, and receive corrective feedback on words that they misread, &enkins > *arson, =?<? http)@@www.interventioncentral.org@acad emic-interventions@reading- 'uency@school-wide-strategies- managing-reading Emily Murray they can rapidly improve their vocabulary and achieve gains in reading 'uency. 0ere are steps that the teacher will follow in the Error ord Arill) #=$ hen the student misreads a word during a reading session, write down the error word and date in a separate BError ord *ogC. #,$ +t the end of the reading session, write out all error words from the reading session onto index cards. #!f the student has misread more than ,7 diDerent words during the session, use Eust the %rst ,7 words from your error-word list. !f the student has misread fewer than ,7 words, consult your BError ord *ogC and select enough additional error words from past sessions to build the review list to ,7 words.$ #8$ 9eview the index cards with the student. henever the student pronounces a word correctly, remove that card from the deck and set it aside. #+ word is considered correct if it is read correctly within F seconds. /elf-corrected words are counted as correct if they are made within the F-second period. ords read correctly after the F-second period expires are counted as incorrect.$ #G$ hen the student misses a word, pronounce the word for the student and have the student repeat the word. -hen say, Bhat wordHC and Materials) index cards Emily Murray direct the student to repeat the word once more. Place the card with the missed word at the bottom of the deck. #F$ Error words in deck are presented until all have been read correctly. +ll word cards are then gathered together, reshuIed, and presented again to the student. -he drill continues until either time runs out or the student has progressed through the deck without an error on two consecutive cards. Word Decoding: !ackling "ultiS#lla$ic Words- -he student uses a1xes #su1xes and pre%xes$ and decodable JchunksK to decode multi- syllabic words. -he instructor teaches students to identify the most common pre%xes and su1xes present in multi- syllable words, and trains students to readily locate and circle these a1xes. -he instructor also trains students to segment the remainder of unknown words into chunks, stressing that readers do not need to divide these words into dictionary-perfect syllables. 9ather, readers informally break up the word into graphemes #any grouping of letters including one or more vowels that represents a basic sound unit"or grapheme--in English$. 9eaders then decode the mystery word by reading all a1xes and graphemes in the order that they appear in 3leason, +rcher, > .olvin, ,77, http)@@www.interventioncentral.org@acad emic-interventions@reading- 'uency@school-wide-strategies- managing-reading Emily Murray that word. For Parents@+t 0ome 0ave Molly play this game at home with a parent- Student %ill segment the &honemes in %ords $# &la#ing a counting game' =. Place the set of phoneme picture cards face down at the center. ,. Players divide cards evenly. 8. -aking turns, players turn over a card, say the word, segment the sounds, and count the phonemes. G. -he player with the highest number of phonemes takes the cards. !f the players have the same number, then they have a Bphoneme challengeC by selecting two more cards. 4ne card is placed face down, and the other card is placed face up. -he player with the most phonemes represented on the card that is placed face up takes all the cards. F. .ontinue to play until one player has all the cards. Parents-have Molly assist you when it is your turn http)@@www.fcrr.org@curriculum@PAF@3,- 8@,-8P+L,.pdf Materials) Phoneme picture cards #+ctivity Master P+.7=;.+M=a - P+.7=;.+M=e$ #the teacher will have the cards printed oD to provide to the parents$ #refer to link above to access materials to print, it will not let you copy and paste into a word document$ 0ave Molly read to you before she goes to bed. 9ead books that contain rhyming words which allows her to become more aware of sounds in language. /he will focus on the sounds and Materials) Example rhyming books) There Was an Old Lady who Swallowed a Fly by /imms -aback , Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by Mill Martin &r. and &ohn +rchambault Emily Murray learn to distinguish one from another. #embedded opportunity$ #Provide Molly with rhyming books to take home to read with her parents$ For 3eneral Education .lassroom Word Decoding: !each a (ierarch# of Strategies- -he student has a much greater chance of successfully decoding a di1cult word when he or she uses a Jord +ttack 0ierarchyK--a coordinated set of strategies that move from simple to more complex. -he student uses successive strategies until solving the word. #=$ hen the student reali5es that he or she has misread a word, the student %rst attempts to decode the word again. #,$ 2ext, the student reads the entire sentence, using the context of that sentence to try to %gure out the wordKs meaning--and pronunciation. #8$ -he student breaks the word into parts, pronouncing each one. #G$ !f still unsuccessful, the student uses an index card to cover sections of the word, each time pronouncing only the part that is visible. -he student asks Jhat sound does LLL makeH, using phonics information to sound out the word. #F$ !f still unsuccessful, the student asks a more accomplished reader to read the word. 0aring, *ovitt, Eaton > 0ansen, =?<6 http)@@www.interventioncentral.org@acad emic-interventions@reading- 'uency@school-wide-strategies- managing-reading Materials) index cards Activit# Students match initial &honemes $# sorting http)@@www.fcrr.org@curriculum@PAF@3,- 8@,-8P+L=.pdf Emily Murray &ictures' =. Place header cards face up on a 'at surface. Mix and place the initial phoneme picture cards face down in a stack. ,. -aking turns, students select a card from the stack, name the picture, and say the initial phoneme #e.g., Bpenguin, @p@C$. 8. Place in column under matching initial phoneme header card. G. Point to and name picture cards in entire column starting at top. F. .ontinue until all cards are sorted. ;. Peer evaluation Materials) !nitial phoneme header picture cards #+ctivity Master P+.77=.+M=$ !nitial phoneme picture cards #+ctivity Master P+.77=.+M,a - P+.77=.+M,c$ #use link provided above to access these materials to print, it wonKt allow you to copy and paste into a word document, pages ,-F$ Paste sample materials into this document for each intervention. Materials) 9hyming book suggestions)