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DIAGNOSTIC AND
INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY
X Ray production
Introduction
Sebuah tinjauan terbuat dari:
Unsur-unsur utama dari tabung sinar X:
katoda dan struktur anoda
Kendala teknologi bahan anoda dan katoda
Grafik rating dan Ray X kapasitas panas tabung
loading
Topics
Basic elements of an X Ray source assembly
Cathode structure
Anode structure
Rating chart
X Ray generator
Automatic exposure control
6: X Ray production
Generator: sirkuit
listrik memasok
potensi yang
diperlukan untuk
tabung X Ray
X Ray tabung dan
kolimator:
perangkat
memproduksi X
Ray balok
cathode
Example of a cathode
6: X Ray production
11
Anode characteristic
1 : anode track
2 : anode track
6: X Ray production
15
Incident electron
beam width
Angle
Actual focal
spot size Incident electron
beam width
Apparent focal spot size
Film
Actual focal
spot size
Increased
apparent
focal spot size
Film
16
700
600
500
400
300
Unacceptable
200
100
0.01
0.05
0.1
0.5
1.0
5.0
10.0
24
600
500
400
Unacceptable
300
200
Acceptable
100
0.01
0.05
0.1
0.5
1.0
5.0
10.0
25
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
10
11
12
13
14
27
kV ripple (%)
100%
13%
Line voltage
0.01 s
0.02 s
6: X Ray production
33
Soft
Air tissue
Bone
Patient
Table
Grid
AEC detectors
Cassette
6: X Ray production
38
6: X Ray production
44