Professional Documents
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Disusun oleh:
Dwi Riski Saputra
NIM 121610101037
NIM 121610101076
NIM 121610101102
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Kegiatan
Penusun
(FKG/ 121610101037)
(FKG/ 121610101076)
(FKG/ 121610101102)
Mengesahkan,
a.n. Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
Pembantu Dekan III
ii
Kami menyatakan bahwa karya tulis ilmiah yang berjudul Potensi Asam
Lemak Omega 3 Minyak Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella longiceps) Sebagai Pencegah
dan Terapi Alternatif Osteoarthritis Sendi Temporomandibula Pada Wanita
Pasca Menopause ini sepenuhnya karya sendiri. Tidak ada bagian di dalamnya
yang merupakan plagiat dari karya orang lain dan kami tidak melakukan
penjiplakan atau pengutipan dengan cara-cara yang tidak sesuai dengan etika
keilmuan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat keilmuan. Atas pernyataan ini, kami
siap menanggung resiko/sanksi yang dijatuhkan kepada kami apabila ditemukan
adanya pelanggaran terhadap etika keilmuan dalam karya kami ini, atai ada klaim
dari pihak lain terhadap etika keilmuan dalam karya kami ini.
Ketua kelompok
Anggota I
iii
Anggota II
ABSTRAK
iv
ABSTRACT
The decrease in the hormone estrogen in postmenopausal women increases the risk of
osteoarthritis of joints temporo Mandible Joint (TMJ). According to the Central Bureau of
Statistics, in 2025 there were an estimated 60 million menopausal women in Indonesia.
The incidence of osteoarthritis in women increased with age. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a
joint disease characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage damage to the joint.
Chronic musculoskeletal pain due to OA sufferers are very disturbing activities. One of
osteoarthritis therapy that has been widely used with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory
drugs, which can cause piroksisam serious side effects on the gastrointestinal system such
as ulcer, perforation or bleeding. Lemuru fish oil contains DHA and EPA which play an
important role in cartilage regeneration compared to fish the like, which amounted to
18% EPA and 13% DHA. This literature study aims to assess the potential of omega 3
fish oil lemuru as alternative therapies and prevention TMJ osteoarthritis in
postmenopausal women. Cartilage degeneration can stimulate inflammatory mediators
spending. As a OA preventive agent , omega-3 fatty acids could potentially reduce the
production of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, and cytokines (IL-1, IL-6,
and TNF-alpha) so that the degradation of cartilage matrix can be avoided. As therapeutic
agents, fatty acids omega 3 fish oils can replace arachidonic acid metabolism resulting in
lower eukosanoid so as to reduce the release of proinflammatory signals. Omega-3 fatty
acids can also increase the expression of bone sialoprotein (BSP), which plays a role in
the movement of osteoblasts to hold remineralization. Based on the above study it can be
concluded that omega 3 fish oil lemuru potentially can be alternative therapies and
prevention temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis in postmenopausal women.
KATA PENGANTAR
vi
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL . i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...... ii
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN TIDAK PLAGIAT . iii
ABSTRAK ................ iv
ABSTRACT ............... v
KATA PENGANTAR ....... vi
DAFTAR ISI ... vii
DAFTAR TABEL ... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .. x
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN . 1
1.1 Latar Belakang . 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah. 3
1.3 Tujuan Penulisan .. 3
1.4 Manfaat Penulisan. 3
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .. 5
2.1 Klasifikasi Ikan Lemuru ... 5
2.2 Minyak Ikan Lemuru 6
2.3 Fisiologi Remodeling Tulang ... 8
2.3.1 Regulasi Osteoklas ... 8
2.3.2 Regulasi Osteoblas ... 9
2.4 Hormon Esterogen ... 10
2.4.1 Gambaran Umum ... 10
2.4.2 Pengaruh Hormon Estrogen pada
Osteoblast dan Osteoklast ... 12
vii
viii
DAFTAR TABEL
1.
Tabel 2.1 Perbandingan kadar EPA dan DHA minyak ikan lemuru
dengan jenis minyak ikan yang lainnya .....
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
1.
2.