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WyattJohnsonAcid/BaseReactions(12/9/14)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
H2SO4+Al2(CO3)3
HCl+NaHCO3+LiHCO3
H2C2O4+N(OH)3
HowmuchH2SO4doesittaketoneutralize22N(OH)3and32NaOH?
Ifyouhave3.3molesofH3PO4andyoucombineitwithSn(OH)2howmanymolecules
ofsaltwillitproduce?
Answers
6. 3H2SO4+Al2(CO3)3Al2(SO4)3+3H2O+3CO2
7. 2HCl+NaHCO3+LiHCO3NaCl+LiCl+2H2O+2CO2
8. 3HNO3+N(OH)3N(NO3)3+3H2O
9. HowmuchH2SO4doesittaketoneutralize22N(OH)3and32NaOH?49H2SO4
10. Ifyouhave3.3molesofH3PO4andyoucombineitwithSn(OH)2howmanymolecules
ofsaltwillitproduce?2H3PO4+3Sn(OH)2Sn3(PO4)2+2H2O1.65molesofsalt
SanilsQuestionsPTE
1. IfZnundergoes2decaysoftheweakforceand3decaysofthestrongforcewhat
elementhasformed?
2. Rnundergoesfission!Whattwoelementshaveformed?Whatisthemass?Whatof
thatelementaretheyconsidered?
3. Bundergoesfusionthenastrongforcedecay.Whatisthenewelement?
4. Whatdoesthechargeofanionrepresent?
5. WhatwouldhappenifArcombinedwithCa
DhruvsQuestionsFission,Fusion,Forces,Decays
1. AnatomofZr(40)undergoestwoalphadecaysandabetadecay,thenfission.Ifthe
productsareaddedtobothNaandtoF,separately,whatwouldbethemolarityif300
gramsofproductform(compoundonly)?
2. Inwhatwaysarefissionandfusionreactionssimilar?Whatarethemaindifferences
inthesereactions?
3. Whatfractionofaradioactivematerialremainsafteritundergoesfivehalflives?
4. WhatwouldbethemostlikelyproductifanatomofFewerefusedwithanatomofP?
5. WhathappenstoprotonsandneutronsGaduringgammadecay?
DhruvsQuestionsFission,Fusion,Forces,DecaysAnswers
1. 4.91M
2. Theybothreleaseenergybyconvertingmasstoenergy.Thedifferencesincludethat
fusioncombinessmallnucleitogetherandfissionsplitsapartlargeone.Alsothe
radioactivewastefromthefissionprocessismoredangerousanddifficulttodealwith.
1/32
41Nb87(IsotopeofNb)
Stayssame
SejalsQuestionsLabs
1. IftherewasareactionbetweenasubstanceandHCl,whatdoyouautomaticallyknow
itis?
2. IfyousaidyouhadanOPforFrancium,whichisFrancium+Oxygennoreaction
wouldthisbeacorrectoperationaldefinition?
3. YouhadareactionthatyouweresureproducedCO2.Whentestedwithamatch,it
wasflammable.Whatcanyouruleoutandwhatcanyouassumecouldbepartofthe
reactants?
4. Ifyouhadasinglereplacementreactionandyouthinkthesubstanceatthebottomof
thetesttubecamefromthereactant,butyourfriendsaiditcamefromthewater.How
couldyouprovewhoiscorrect?
5. Inalab,youfoundthatMgreactedwithachemical.Yourfriendwhoalsodidthelab
foundthesame.IsitoktoassumealltheMgatomswillreactwiththatchemical?
Answers:
1. Itisnotrock
2. no,itdoesnotchemicallyidentify
3. ruleoutCO2,couldbezincandacid
4. constant
5. yes,bcnatureisconsistent
TommysQuestions
1. H2SO4+MgOH2+K2CO3>
2. Joeymeasuredapenanditwas30Kgandhadavolumeof9Liters.Findthedensity
ofthepen.
3. WhenJosephtestedwithSulfuricAcid,heplaceditonashellanditmeltedtheshell.
Thenheplaceditonarockanditmeltedaswell.Josephdidthismanytimesandit
resultedthesamewayeverytime.What2thingsdoesthissay?
A.
B.
4. C6H12O6+8O3>9H2O+7Pb(NO3)2
A. Howmanyatomsareinallthecompounds?
B. Howmanyatomsareinoneofthe2ndCompound?
C. Howmanyatomsareinthereactants?
5. 3CandC3weresaidtobethesameaccordingtoHarry.Ishewrong?Explain.
Answers
1. 2H2SO4+MgOH2+K2CO3>MgSO4+K2SO4+2H2O+2CO2
2. Joeymeasuredapenanditwas30Kgandhadavolumeof9Liters.Findthedensity
ofthepen.
30Kg=30,000g=3.3g/ccsinceml=cc=g
9L=9,000ml
3. WhenJosephtestedwithSulfuricAcid,heplaceditonashellanditmeltedtheshell.
Thenheplaceditonarockanditmeltedaswell.Josephdidthismanytimesandit
resultedthesamewayeverytime.What2thingsdoesthissay?
A.Theshellandrocksharethemeltparticle.
B.Thetabletopandglassdonotsharethemeltparticlethattherockandshellhave.
4. C6H12O6+8O3>9H2O+7Pb(NO3)2
A. Howmanyatomsareinallthecompounds?
24+27+63=114
B. Howmanyatomsareinoneofthe2ndCompound?
3
C. Howmanyatomsareinthereactants?
48
5. 3CandC3weresaidtobethesameaccordingtoHarry.Ishewrong?Explain.
Yes,3CisamixtureandC3isanelementchemicallycombined.
CamrynsQuestions
1. WhatkindofbondisNaCl?Explain
2. 12H2SO4+17Mg(OH)2Whatsthesalt,numberofwaters,andpH
3. Anelectrondotconfigurationrepresentswhattypeofbond?
4. H3PO4+Na2(CO3)Balancetheequation
5. Whydohydrogenionscombinewithwatermoleculestocreatehydroniumions?
Answers:
1. ionicbecauseitisasaltandsaltsareionicallycombined
2. saltisMgSO4water=24HOHpH=base
3. covalentbondbecauseintheconfigurationtheelectronsaresharedandnotgiven
away
4. 2H3PO4+Na2(CO3)=2Na3PO4+3H2O+3CO2
5. waterispolarcovalentwhichmeanstheelectronsaresharedunevenlysotheoxygen
hasaslightlynegativechargewhichattractsthehydrogenion
AshanisQuestions:
1. T/FCO3canactasanacid
2. Ifyouhaveasolutionthatconductselectricity,whatcanyouconclude?
3. ThepHofPepsiis100timesmoreacidicthanthepHof8...whatisthepHofPepsi?
4. T/FPHTHtestsforbase.
5. T/Ftheweakerthebond,thestrongertheacidorbase.
1.T
2.itisastrongsolution
3.6
4.F
5.T
Tannas Questions:
How did we prove the LCM in lab by dissolving?
A solution of KMnO4 is 2.7M. When added to 1L of water, how many grams were
used to make the solution?
NaHCO3 + Na2CO3 + H3PO4 >>>
What is an example of a metallic bond?
MonasQuestions
1. HowdoyouseparateNaCl?
2. WhattypeofbondisNH4?
3. Ammoniahasnocarbonate,bicarbonate,orhydroxideinthechemicalformula.Whyis
itstillabase?
4. Predicttheproducts:HCl+H(NO3)
5. Whatdocoefficientsrepresent(whattheyaremeasuredin)?
Answers:
1. Addwater.Itsanionicbond.
2. Covalentbecauseitisapolyatomicgroup.
3. Whenaddedtowater,anOHioniscreated.
4. Nothing.Itstwoacidsaddedtogether.
5. Anything.Youjusthavetobeconsistent.Moles,mL,etc.
EvonnesQuestions
1. Ihave2beakersofdifferentsolutions.Theyaredifferentconcentrations,yetone
formsanionmoreeasily.Whatcanyouconcludeaboutthesolution?thesolutionis
stronger
2. AsubstancewithapHof11.5mustbemade100timeslessbasic.WhatisthepH?
9.5
3. YouaddPHTHtoanunknownsubstanceandnothingreacts.Whatcanyouconclude
fromthis?thesolutionhasnohydroxide
4. IfTaundergoes2failuresoftheweakforceandthreefailuresofthestrongforce,what
istheproduct?
5. HCl+NaHCO3
AlexiasQuestions
1. Whydidthesolutionofacidandbasehavetoalightpinkcolor?
2. CaCO3+H3PO4=
a. howmuchCO2ifthereis35mLofbase?
3. H3PO4+CaOH2
a. salt?
b. #ofwater?
c. pH?
4. Brundergoestwoalphadecaysandonebetadecay.IfaddedtoXewhatformsif
anything?
5. 2.7mofKMnO4.Howmanygrams?
PassyMasonAtomicHistory
Daltonbelievedthatatomsweresolid.Theyhadnosubatomicparts,and
theywereneutral.Whatisincorrectabouthismodel.Whatarethe
subatomicpartsofanatom?
2. Whocameupwiththeideaofthecloudregionoftheatomandwhatisthe
cloudregion?
3. Whocameupwiththeideaofthecloudregionoftheatomandwhatisthe
cloudregion?
4. DescribeRutherfordsexperimentthathelaterusedashismodel.Whatdid
hefindoutbasedonthisprocess?
5. IfIfindanelectronveryclosetoanatomsnucleus,istheenergyofthat
electronhighorlow?
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8.
8. What would be the charge of the elements the resulting element could combine with in a 1:1
ratio? There wouldnt be one, lead has a charge of 4+-, so it can combine with anything else
in a 1:1 ratio
9. If B undergoes 4 beta decays and 1 alpha decay, what is the resulting element Nitrogen
10. How does it differ from its counterpart? It has a lower molecular mass than regular Nitrogen
and is an isotope
11. If adds 23 NaOH and 12 HCl, what is the pH of the resulting compound? It has a basic pH
12. Courtney analyzes a substance and finds that it acts as both a base and an acid. How could
she describe the substance? Amphoteric