Class of 2019 Fall Science

Exam
Fourth Period Dietz

Also, some quick pep talk: No matter what you

do, no matter how much you pray, no matter if
you get sick, you still have to take the exams.
So man up and study for these things and get
an A!

Hello Fourth Period!!

Please try and contribute to this powerpoint,
even if its just a helpful comment or advice.
The more people we have working on this, the
better it will be.

Rules
1. Choose ONE subtopic to work on. If more than one person wants the same
subtopic, they may or may not get to work on it together. It depends on
how large the subtopic is
2. Each person needs to contribute 5-10 QUALITY questions
3. All slides due November 21st(Friday), 2014- All who do not finish will be
kicked
4. All students have 2 slides, one for questions, 1 for answers
5. Good luck on exams!!

Subtopics
1.

2.

3.
4.

5.

Proof from labs

a. LCM for
i.
Dissolving
ii.
Chemical reactions
b. Gas is matter
c.
Number of atoms is limited
Properties
a. Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic
b. General vs. Special
c.
Physical vs. Chemical
Elements, Compounds, Mixtures
Transmutations
a. Forces
i.
Weak
ii.
Strong
b. Decays
i.

ii.

c.
Fission and Fusion
Balancing Equations

1.
2.
3.

4.

5.

6.
7.
8.
9.

Molarity
Concentration
Atomic History
a. Dalton
b. Thompson
c.
Rutherford
d. Current
Periodic Table
a. Groups
b. Periods
c.
Dot/Configuration
d. Speeds
Bonds
a. Ionic
b. Covalent
c.
Metallic
Operational Definition- chemically identify
Observations, Inferences, predictions
Models
Metric System
a. Meter, liter, gram
b. Km, hm, dkm, sm, dm, cm, mm

Students Topics
Sejal Gandhi- Proof from labs(10)
Tanna Irvin- properties(ex,int,gen,spec)(10)
Evonne Iau- Molarity/Concentration(5 for each)
Vincy Chiou- Counting Atoms(5)
Nicholas Salomon- Nuclear Mathematics, Electron Dot, New
Elements(10)
Ashani Sharma- Periodic Table(speed, groups, etc.),
Observations/Inferences/Predictions (10)
Camryn Graham- Balancing Equations, Bonds(7)
Nikhil Viswanath-Balancing Equations(7)
Wyatt Johnson- Metric System/Atomic History(5 for each)
Alexia Cainion- Molarity/Concentration (5 for each)
Dhruv Narula- Alpha Decay, Beta Decay, Gamma Decay, Weak Force,
Strong Force, Electromagnetic force, Fission, Fusion(7)
Passy Mason- Atomic History(5)
Samantha Humphrey- Balancing Equations(7)

1.
2.
3.

Mona Mahadevan- Labs and Application(5)

Sanil Sawja- Transmutations(7)
Tommy LaFiandra- Balancing (5)

Sejal Gandhi-Proof from Labs(10)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)

How did we prove from lab the law of conservation of mass for dissolving?
When a chemical reaction occurs, how come the mass remains the same?
What are two ways we proved that gas is matter?
In the copper compounds lab, what was the significance of the coating on the nails and color
change?
How did we prove that all the copper cmpds contained similar atoms? How were they different?
How did we know that the yellow substance A contained particles other than Iodine?
What did the nuts and bolts show us?
How do we test for left-over atoms? Is it possible to have more than one left-over?
If you added HCl to 3 substances that you know have the same particles, and only 1 reacted, what
do you know about the other 2?
When doing single replacement reactions, what is needed to know where the chemicals came
from?

Proof from Labs Answers

1) When mixing chemicals into water, the mass remained the same before and after
2) The chemical makeup of the substances are the same
3) Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Gas inflated the bag and when popped the
bag lost mass
4) It showed that a single replacement reaction had occurred. The color change also showed a
chemical reaction
5) They all made water turn blue= similar atoms. When looked at under microscope, they all had
different crystal shapes
6) Pure Iodine is black, black can not make yellow so it had to be a pure cmpd
7) Few atoms can form many different compounds, and they are selective
8) Split into two and add the other reactant to look for reaction
9) If they all have similar atoms, they all have different atoms too
10) A constant
DEMO: Alkali metals react with water to form a hydroxide base, reaction of alkali metals gets faster as
you go down the PTE, and smaller atoms can sink into spaces of larger atoms

Tanna Irvin-Properties(10- 5 matching, 5 FIB)

Properties that cannot be changed
a. special
Properties used to differentiate
b. extrinsic
Properties that can be changed
c. general
Properties that all matter has in common
d. intrinsic
An example of this is mass
Physical vs. Chemical Change
Burning wood is a ____ change.
Smashing a potato is a ____ change.
Melting sugar is a _____ change.
Chewing pizza is a _____ change.
Iron rusting is a ______ change.

Properties---Answers
Properties that cannot be changed
D.
a. special
Properties used to differentiate
A.
b. extrinsic
Properties that can be changed
B.
c. general
Properties that all matter has in common C.
d. intrinsic
An example of this is mass
C.
Physical vs. Chemical Change
Burning wood is a chemical change.
Smashing a potato is a physical
Melting sugar is a physical change.
Chewing pizza is a physical change.
Iron rusting is a chemical change

Evonne Iau- 5 Concentration, 5 Molarity

TRUNCATE

1.

If I have 537 grams of B(HCO3)3 that I add to a liter of water, what is the molarity?

2.

If I have the same thing as #1 but I add it to 65 ml of water, what is the standard concentration?

3.

A solution of KMnO4 is found to be 2.7M. If added to a liter of water, how many grams were used to make the
solid?

4.

How many molecules would it contain?

5.

How many atoms? (exclude water)

6.

X and Y combine in a 4:5 ratio. If you had 24X and 53Y, give a balanced equation.

7.

You have 6.02 x 1023 molecules of B2(SO4)3. What is the concentration?

8.

? + ? 9C8H13 + 88C

9.

How many more H atoms would be needed to use up all the C atoms?

What are the reactants?

10. How many grams of solid would you need to add to one liter of water to make a 0.68M solution of NaHCO 3?

Concentration/Molarity Answers
1.

x= 537/ amu of B(HCO3)3

2.6M

2.

537/65= (8.2g/1ml)100=

8.2 g/ml

3.

2.7= x/ amu of KMnO4=

426.6 grams

4.

2.7(a mole)=

5.

6 (answer from #4)=

6.

KNOW YOUR DEFINITIONS!

7.

1= x/310, 310/1000=

8.
9.

1.62 x 1024

9.72 x 1024
24X + 53Y 6X4Y5 + 23Y
0.31 g/ml

160C + 117H
88/8= 11C8H13=

10. 0.68= x/amu of NaHCO3

143 more H atoms

57.12 grams

Vincy Chiou-Counting Atoms(5)

1. Total atoms? Total in products? Total oxygen atoms?
5CaCO3 + 2HCl ----> 2CaCl2 + 6H2O + 3CO2
1. Total atoms in ALL polyatomic groups? Total in reactants? Total in
products?
4H3PO4 + 4Cu2 + 5Ba(OH)2 + 8H2SO4 -----> 5BaSO4 + 3Ba3(PO4)2 + 7H2O +
Cu2
1. How many atoms are there in ONE of the second compound in the
reactants above (#2)?
2. How many different elements are shown above (#2)?

Counting Atoms Answers

1. Total atoms- 57; Total in products- 33 Total oxygen atoms- 27
2. Total atoms in ALL polyatomic groups- 50 Total in reactants? 116 Total in
products? 92
4H3PO4 + 4Cu2 + 5Ba(OH)2 + 8H2SO4 -----> 5BaSO4 + 3Ba3(PO4)2 + 7H2O + Cu2
1. How many atoms are there in ONE of the second compound in the reactants
above (#2)? 5
2. How many different elements are shown above (#2)? 6

Nicholas Solomon- Nuclear Mathematics, Electron Dot,

New Element Questions(10)

Ashani Sharma- Periodic

Table/Observations/Inferences/Prediction(7)
1.Explain how the reactivity of elements changes as you go across, down, etc.
the periodic table.
2.What is an observation?
Identify the following as observations, inferences, and predictions:
3. Because of the rain and cold weather, its probably going to snow.
4. The sun rose at 7:13 am this morning.
5. When the sun came out, the rain stopped.
6. The caterpillar did not eat the moth because it is not a carnivore.
7. The plant on the left is growing faster because it is getting more water.
8. Using the picture, identify the following as obs, preds, or infs.

Ashani Sharma- Periodic

Table/Observations/Inferences/Prediction(7)- Answers
1.
2. Anything that is taken in with the senses
Identification: P, O, O, I, I
Using the picture, identify the following as obs, preds, or
infs.
1. The background is green
2. The bird is fake
3. The bird will fly away
4. The bird has white, yellow, black, and gray feathers
5. The bird is going to die
6. The snake is poisonous

Observation
Inference
Prediction
Observation
Prediction
Inference

Camryn Graham- Balancing Equations, Bonds(7)

1. If you have 60 atoms of a cation and 48 atoms of an anion that combine
x:y in a 5:8 ratio. Balance the equations
2. One compound is formed with covalent bonds and another is formed by
metallic bonds. Which has a better chance of conducting electricity?Why?
3. HCl+ Na(OH)+Ga(OH)3
4. PbS2 + Mg3P2
5. Describe all of the different types of bonds
6. Give an example of each bond and explain why it is that type of bond
7. Li(HCO3) + HCl

Camryns Answers
1. If you have 60 atoms of a cation and 48 atoms of an anion that combine
x:y in a 5:8 ratio. Balance the equations 6x5y8 + 30x
2. One compound is formed with covalent bonds and another is formed by
metallic bonds. Which has a better chance of conducting electricity?Why?
the compund with metallic bonds because it produces ions and electricity
flows through ions and covalent bonds dont produce ions
3. 4HCl+ Na(OH)+Ga(OH)3 4HOH + NaCl + GaCl3
4. PbS2 + Mg3P2
5. Describe all of the different types of bonds
6. Give an example of each bond and explain why it is that type of bond
7. Li(HCO3) + HCl

Nikhil Viswanath-Balancing Equations(7)

1) BeF2 + MgO

2) CaPo + MgI2
3) HCl + NaOH
4) Ga(NO3)3 + FrF
5) Ca(CO3)2 + H2O
6) NaNe + CaCl

Nikhil Viswanath-Balancing Equations(7) answers

1) BeF2 + MgO MgF2 + BeO

2) CaPo + MgI2 MgPo + CaF2
3) HCl + NaOH NaCl + H-OH
4) Ga(NO3)3 + 3FrF 3Fr(NO3) + GaF3
5) Ca(CO3)2 + H2O H2(CO3) + CaO
6) None
7) 2Al(OH)3 + 6H2SO4 + Al2(CO3)3
2Al2(SO4)3+ 9H-OH + 3CO2

Wyatt Johnson- Metric System/Atomic History(5 for each)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

How many meters long is the equator of Earth?

What is another name/denomination of a gram?
34.5 kg + 1,234.35 mg + 4.67 hg = ________________ g
How many deciliters would you had if you combined .34 kL, 786 mL, and 78 dkL?
A how many liters in 1 cubic meter?
How did Rutherford(accidently) prove atoms were hollow?
What similarities were there between Rutherfords and Daltons model?
What proof did Thompson have that identified subatomic parts?
What was the last name of the man who created the Periodic Table and what was the
significance of his discovery?
10. How does the current model of the atom differ from Thompsons model?

Wyatts Questions Answers

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.
10.

How many meters long is the equator of Earth? 20,000,000 meters

What is another name/denomination of a gram? cc(cubic centimeter)
34.5 kg + 1,234.35 mg + 4.67 hg = 3918.23435 g
How many deciliters would you had if you combined .34 kL, 786 mL, and 78 dkL? 347,878.6 dL
A how many liters in 1 cubic meter? 10
How did Rutherford(accidently) prove atoms were hollow? He beamed alpha particles into gold
foil and found that some were deflected while others passed right through!
What similarities were there between Rutherfords and Daltons model? They both were neutral,
circular, and made up everything
What proof did Thompson have that identified subatomic parts? He discovered the charged
protons, and then found that if atoms are neutral, there must be negative parts, i.e, electrons
What was the last name of the man who created the Periodic Table and what was the
significance of his discovery? Mendelev, he could predict new elements and their properties
How does the current model of the atom differ from Thompsons model? The current model has
an electron cloud in shells while Thompsons had subatomic parts but they were stuck in a solid
dot.

TRUNCATE
TO THE
Alexia Cainion- Molarity/Concentration (5 for each)
NEAREST
1. If there are 6.2 moles of PbNO3, how many grams are in the molar solution? HUNDREDT
2. If we have 928 grams of Na2SO4, what is the molarity?
H
3. What is the concentration of the solution in #2 if it is added to 1L of water?
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

How many compounds are in a 3.8 molar solution of glucose (C6H12O6)?

How many total atoms would there be in a 3.8 molar solution of (C6H12O6)?
What is the standard of concentration of CaCl2 in 350 mL of water?
What is the molarity of 35 grams of CuNH4?
What is the concentration of Li2Cr?
Concentration of Zn2Ti in 826 mL of water?
What is the standard of concentration for KI in 100 mL of water?

Alexia Cainion- Molarity/Concentration (5 for each)

Answers
1. If there are 6.2 moles of PbNO3, how many grams
are in the molar solution?
2. If we have 928 grams of Na2SO4, what is the
molarity?
3. What is the concentration of the solution in #2 if it is
added to 4 mL of water?
4. How many compounds are in a 3.8 molar solution of
glucose (C6H12O6)?
5. How many total atoms would there be in a 3.8 molar
solution of (C6H12O6)?
6. What is the standard of concentration of 256 in 35
mL of water?
7. What is the molarity of 352 grams of CuNH4?
8. What is the concentration of 789 grams in 4 mL of
water?
9. Concentration of 658 grams in 86 mL of water?
10. What is the standard of concentration for 654 grams
in 100 mL of water?

1. 6.2=g/269
10. c=654/100
g=1667.8 grams
c=654
1. m=928/142
grams/100mL
m=6.53 moles
1. c=928/4
c=232 grams/mL
1. 3.8(6.02 x 10^23)
=2.28 x 10^24
1. 24(3.8)(6.02 x 10^23)
=5.49 x !0^25
1. c=256/35
c=731 grams/100mL
1. m=352/82
m=4.29 grams/mL
8. c=789/4
c=197.25 grams/mL
9. c=658/86
c=7.65 grams/mL

Passy Mason-Atomic History(5)

1) Dalton believed that atoms were solid. They had no subatomic parts, and they were neutral. What
is incorrect about his model. What are the subatomic parts of an atom?
2) What is a nucleus and who came up with it?
Who came up with the idea of the cloud region of the atom and what is the cloud region?
2) Describe Rutherfords experiment that he later used as his model. What did he find out based on
this process?
3) If I find an electron very close to an atoms nucleus, is the energy of that electron high or low?
4) Chadwick had difficulties finding one part of the atom because it was hardly noticeable due to its
similarity in mass to the proton. What was this subatomic part?
5) What is the difference between the CURRENT MODEL and RUTHErFORDS MODEL.

Sanil Sawja- Transmutations

Samantha Humphrey- Balancing Equations(7) i get extra

credit :-)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

CaBr2+ NaCl
AlCl3+ CaO
Ca(NO3)2 + KBr
BaCl2 + Ga(NO3)3
Li2S + KBr
CuSO4 + NaNO3
CCl4 + Na2O
CaSO4 + CCl4
K3P + CaBr2

Balancing Equations Answers

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

CaBr2+ 2NaCl CaCl2 + 2NaBr

2AlCl3+ 3CaO Al2O3 + 3CaCl2
Ca(NO3)2 + 2KBr CaBr2 + 2KNO3
3BaCl2 + 2Ga(NO3)3 3Ba(NO3)2 + 2GaCl3
Li2S + 2KBr 2LiBr + K2S
CuSO4 + 2NaNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + Na2SO4
CCl4 + 2Na2O CO2 + 4NaCl
2CaSO4 + CCl4 2CaCl2 + C(SO4)2
2K3P + 3CaBr2 6KBr + Ca3P2

Mona Mahadevan- Labs and Application(7)

1) How many operational definitions are there to identify Cu?
2) Cu + HCl results in what products?
3) Tanna heats up a beaker of a substance, and purple gas forms. What is the substance? -iodine (as far as we know)
b. Pure or impure? Is it a mixture, comp, etc?
4) Evonne adds a substance to chlorine water. It turns blue! What is the substance?
5) Why do substances with a carbine group (CO3) create CO2 when added to acid?
6) What did Zn create when added to HCl, and why?
7) Why does heating up Iodine result in purple gas?

Mona Mahadevan- Answers

1) How many operational definitions are there to identify Cu? - two. Cu + H(NO3)2 (arrow) blue liquid + brown gas, and CuX + solution turns it
blue.

2) Cu + HCl results in what products? - none. 2 HCl are needed for a reaction because H is diatomic and Cl has a 1- charge.
3) Tanna heats up a beaker of a substance, and purple gas forms. What is the substance? -iodine (as far as we know)
b. Pure or impure? Is it a mixture, comp, etc?
-we don't know. In all forms of I, it is possible for it to react.
4) Evonne adds a substance to chlorine water. It turns blue! What is the substance?
- it is not necessarily a Cu compound. CW splits compounds, and only Cu comps turn solution blue.
5) Why do substances with a carbine group (CO3) create CO2 when added to acid?
-it is a ratio. this ratio exists because the group is not bonded together like usual compounds.
6) What did Zn create when added to HCl, and why?
- hydrogen gas because alkali metals + acid always have H2 in the products.
7) Why does heating up Iodine result in purple gas?
I has no liquid stage, so the purple gas is a result of sublimation. Think of dry ice.

Dhruv Narula- Fission, Fusion, Decays, Forces (5)

An atom of Zr (40) undergoes two alpha decays and a beta decay, then fission. If
the products are added to both Na and to F, separately, what would be the molarity
if 300 grams of product form (compound only)?
In what ways are fission and fusion reactions similar? What are the main
differences in these reactions?
What fraction of a radioactive material remains after it undergoes five half-lives?
What would be the most likely product if an atom of Fe were fused with an atom
of P?
What happens to protons and neutrons Ga during gamma decay?

Dhruv Narula- Fission, Fusion, Decays, Forces (5) Ans.

4.91M
They both release energy by converting mass to energy. The differences
include that fusion combines small nuclei together and fission splits apart
large one. Also the radioactive waste from the fission process is more
dangerous and difficult to deal with.
1/32
41Nb87 (Isotope of Nb)
Stays same

Tommy Lafiandra- Balancing Equations(5)

1. Moranic Mcgee had 72 S and 50 H atoms and he wanted to combine them
to make the most of the compound he could. What would the product be
for 70S + 50 H---->?
2. Na2O + K(NO3)---->
3. HCl + GaOH3 + LiOH--->
4. CuO + CaF2----->
5. 6Mg3P2 + 6BeBr2---->

Tommy Lafi. Answer Key Balancing Equations

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

72S + 50H----> 24HS + 26H

Na2O + K(NO3)----> K2O + Na(NO3)
4HCl + GaOH3 + LiOH---> GaCl3 + LiCi + 4H2O
CuO + CaF2-----> CuF2 + CaO
6Mg3P2 + 6BeBr2----> 6MgBr2 + 2Be3P2 + 12Mg + 8P

Mixed Review Practice (Done by Wyatt

Johnson)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

How did we prove that the number of atoms is limited?

Cu(NO3)2 + CCl4 ---> ?
HCl + Li(OH)2 ---> ? pH?
In the equation above, what is the acid and what is the base?
Draw the electron dot for K2O(and the electron configuration for O)
If Henry adds a green dust and a red liquid together and when heated it
creates a purple gas, what can he infer about his observations?
7. If Ca undergoes fusion with Cu and then another Ca atom, then undergoes
a failure of the strong force 2 times, what results?
8. Say the half-life of Hg is 12.3 years. About how much of the substance is
still radioactive after 321 years?
9. Li2C + HCl ---> ?
10. 34.5 kg + 2370 mg + .57 hg = g?

Thank You and Good Luck on

the Final Exam! Luck favors
the prepared mind. Mr. D