Tosopa o 3aemHom uponente Booduye, M. Heiiman ycranasau- Baet, uTo B CeBepHoit u Bocrownoit Tepmanum on cHuauica K KOH- uy XV s. c 10—12 yo 6—8,*° npuuem pew ugeT He o pocrosmm- uecKOM IpollenTe uM He 06 orpauuyeHuAX ero CBETCKMMM BAaACTAMU, a O Mpolente «JeMoBoM», ckagbIBalolleMca Moy AelicrBuem dKoHO- MUWECKUX BaKOHOB. ‘ Ecau nofBIToKHTh paccMOTpeHHBle aHHble MCTOUHUKOR 1 auTepaTypE, TO MO*HO Upuiitnm kK ClexyIOUuM BEIBO,aM, 4. Orxpsirsie KpeqMTHEIe FeHeMHbIe Ollepanuu Me*KAy HoBropog- WaMa W Tanseitamu OblIm oFeHS pewku. 2. BHosropoje, HommMo upusHaBaeMoro BCeMM UCCieyoBaTeIAMU pOCTOBLMZeCKOrO, «IHXBeHHOTOy, Upolenta up saiimax, dopMab- HO orpanmuenHoro Pycckoit Ipasgoi, 8 XV B. cymectBoBan ye B ciepe felicrsua ToproBoro KaluTata AeLoBOi BaeMuBIit MporeH. 3. Dror mponeHT Ha UporAKeHuM uepsoit sersepru XV B. Onrt pasen 10 u ABIANCA craOMIbHEIM, HO OH ObIN BEIMIe 3aeMHOFO Mpo- yeuta B cocequeit JImponun (6.25). 4, Ou Osim upmMepHo paBeH MpoueHTy Upu «NoKynKe peHTEI» B TOT #e HepHoy B Upycckux ropoyax u B I'paupcke. 5. Sahukcmpopanuad BeawumHa saeMHOrO polenta OTHOCHTCA KO BpeMeHM CKauKa B pasBUTUM JeHeKHEIX OTHOMeHUM B Hosropoze, Kora TaM Oba HayaTa YekaHKa coOcTBeHHol cepeOpaHOit MoHeTEI. Hr. cUACCKEL HOBBIE J[AHHBIE O 3JIATHAKAX BIAMMUPA CBATOCIABHUA Tleppite aksemMumapsl ppesHeitmux pycckux Monet B Huese B1790-xroqax clepBa olipeyjewmmmch Kak MeCTHLIe HaXxOJKM MB Ha- gaze XIX B, oxyanum wmpokyo ussecrHocTs. Tloqumunocts ux HeCKONbKO HeOKMPaHHO UpusHan axe H. M. Hapamanu, xora ato HaXo{M10Cb B WOTHOM UpoTMBopewMM ¢ TocHoycTBoBaBMMM Tora B Tpyfax McTOpuKOB y4eHHeM O KOKaHEIX eHbrax — «accurHa- WHAX) HaMIMxX UpefKoB M C eTo COOCTBeHHSIMM BBICKasbIBAHMAME. Tlocwe qecaTKoB aeT pactepaHHocTu, coMHeHuit B UpuHaymeKHo- CTH KM@BCKUX HAXofOK Mm elle BHABIABIIMXCA Moce HMX HOBHHOK, a WHOM pas Jame coMHeHUi B NopaAxowHOcTM BraxerbyeB mpocsa- BUBIIMXCA pefKocTeli, Mocte MonBITOK UpMmMcaTs HeNoHATHBIe MOHeTSI galla{HOCaBAHCKMM rocyfapcrsaM wim xoTA 6st Ocmomsrciy TanmykoMy, HakoHell, Mociwe fOB0bHO KoHysHoro «locaraTenb- cTBa> Ha OourapcKMe MOHeTE ¢ coOiasHuTeIbHBIM uMeHem CraTo- capa CHOpbl BcUBIXHymm c HoBoit cumoll, Korga B 1852 r. oun DTHX MOHeT BO MHOTo pas yBeumuutcA OllaroflapA Haxoyke O1n3 Hesxuna Kiaqa «cpeOpenukos» mu falee crak peryiapHo HapactaTs. Tbid., S. 525—526, 537. 251IIpmnagsemuocth sarayounstx monet Poccuu crana dbakToM; Te- Hepb cHopim 0 BpeMeHH M MeCTe YeKAaHKM, 0 ee AMTeTBHOCTH, KOHKpeTHOM MpHHae%XHOCTH MOHET OlpefeseHHEIM KHA8LbAM H t. g. Myunrerbuo npeofotesanach Oniiax MeToyonoruueckad Gec- HoMoMocTh HyMMaMaTuKu, J[Ba paHee Bcero MpouTeHHBIx Ha Mo- HeTAaX MMeHM OlpefetAmm nosunmn cnopusmmx: «Buagumup u flpo- czas uma flpocnas u Baagumup? Ecrecrsenuo, cktagupanuch ype CXeMBI: KTI04eBBIM cTaiio uma Baagumupa. JIu6o wekanKy oTux xpu- cTHaHCKMX MOoHeT HaunHaeT Baagumup Caatocnapn4, mu60 3aKkaH- unpaet Baagumup Monomax. Bropas Towka 3peHuA HaMeTHAach M NOLyIa HeKOTOpEIe o60- CHOBaHHA paHbite. Jlerommcu HHKaK He OTMeTHUM HoABIeRHe cobcT- BeHHEIX MOHeT ApeBHeit Pycn, Ho NOMCKM By HUX XOTA OI HAMeKOB a 97d Hema6exKHO IpMBORMAN K paccKasy.o nepeHecenun Monoma- xom Momjeit Bopuca u I'ne6a w 1115 r., cBuzeTeabcTBya, YTO KaKMe- To cpeOpeHuku Torga ObimM usBeCTHEI. ITO HasBaHHe Ipowno UpH- cTazo K HoBooGpeTeHHbIM cepeOpaHBIM MOHeTaM, a Ha3RaHne (37aTHMK) HallpalmMpatoch yxke camo codo1. Kpome toro, nepsstit aulaTHMK cTasl MadeubKoil cencamueii Torqa *e, Kora yMaMH 3a- Blagelo weusMepuMo Gomee sHauNTembHoe oTkpsITHe — «Cn0B0 0 nomky Wropese». «PyccKkoe 3aTo» B HeM 3BeHMT Ha JeBHIbUX Mmonuctax. Bce aTo yaKe MOrI0 KaK-TO OpHeHTHpoBaTb B KOHKpeTH- salu UMeH MB AaTupoBKax. Ilo-pugumomy, u3 TaKux coobpaKennit ncxogua H. M. Kapamauu, Korga, nosHakomuBmtuch c cepeOpanoit MoHeTo# flpocnaBa nu 30m0Toit MoneTod Baagzumupa, upeqnonoxKua, 470 pyccKad MOHeTHaa wekaHKa Hayata upu flpocaase Mynpom.! Onuako u neppaa «nosunua» —Baagumup u 3a num Apocnas (a wocne Kaaga 1852 r. emje u Caarononk) — upuo6perana Bee Ooubie CTOpOHHAKOB Mo Mepe pocTa KOHKpeTHEIX HyMMU3MaTHYeCKAX suaunit. Buguaa powb B 9TOM UpHHaleKata pyccKOMy BOCTOKO- BefeHwi0, yCTaHOBUBIeMy, 4TO UpoucxoquBmuit c uauata IX B. MOWHEnt upwToK aa Pych cpe6penukos — apadckmx MoHeT — uccA- Kail rge-To B Hatate XI B., ¢ YeM MOAHO OBITO fayKe Hemocpeyct- BeHHO CBA3HIBATh BO3HMKHOBeHMe cobcTBeHHOli pyccKoi yeKaHKH. Pyccruit cpe6pennk 6511 ropasqo OnmKe To BUY M Becy K AMUpXemy, "eM K CMeHHBIeMy nocaequnii s XI—XII bs. esponeiickomy ye- Hapmio, a B Hepsoii yersepru XII s. yrac upmTox m peHapues. Hacry- TH WAIMTeIbHBI «Se3MoHeTHEI Nepioy». IIpmuarsie B HacTOAMee BpeMA aTUpoBKa fpesHepyccKoi MoneTHoit yvexannn (980-e — 1017 1.) m arpu6yuua Monet (Baaqu- mup I m Csatononk B Kuese, Apocnas 8 Hosropoye) okon4aTetbHo oopMuiuch B pesyAbTaTe pAya UccHefoBanuit u OTKpsITUii MocHe- BoeHHbIx Jet.2 Ho B mx ocHoBe ocTaeTcA KaaccuuKanua, paspaso- ‘HM. Kapamama, Weropna rocyzapersa Poceuiicxoro, 7, II, CII6, 1816, mpm. 56. 2B JI. mia, 1) Jlemenno-necoppte cncremst pyccKoro cpeqHeneKonan. Jomonroxscxmit mepmog. M., 1956; 2) Axrosste near apesxeit Pycn X— XV np, T. I. Weuarm X—navana XIII . M., 1970, c. 34—41; MT. Cuac- 252vannan WM. VM. Toacrsm (1858—1916 rr.)$ u yonomnuteabuo oSocnosanuan H. II. Bayepom (1888—1942 rr.).4 Buomue nousrHo, uTo aTa Kiaccupukalwa HyHfanach B CyMecTBeHHOit ZopaboTKe © y4eTOM TOI} KPHTMKM, KOTOpylo B TeYeHMe yeTSIpex NecATUTeTHIt BEISbIBaIM MX Tpygb. B oToM Uae BEMOTHeHa uM MaslaracMan Hue paspeyKa. Mouorpadua M. UM. Toacroro, x pa6ore nay Koropoii on upucry- nua 19 wer oT poxy, BLIMZa 8 1882 r. On uayaun Bech pocrynHbtit TOra MOHETHHIi MaTepMall; yee BO BpeMA efo B3aHATHI cTalM M3BeCTHEI MOHETEI OTKpHToro B 1876 r. Broporo, Kuesckoro, Kaya CpeOpeHuKos, KOTOpSIii COCTOA M3 MOHeT TOKO ofHoro TuMa, pa- wee M3BeCTHOrO MO eMHCTBeNMOi maxonKe. TorcToit cosqan Gesy- mpewHyio Kiaccuunxayu monet Baaqumupa, B KoTOpoit mcnomb- 30BaT BEIABIeHHBIe HM Mepeiekanku cpeOpenukos ua ofHoro THA B fpyroit. Ito HaGmopenue BHepEEIe cretan eme A. A. Bonommu- cKMi, Korga ommestpat cpe6penmKu wepsoro Ktaga 1852 r.> Takum nytem Toxcroit ycTaHOBNZ UCTHHHYIO MocteqoBaTeNbHOCTh CMeHBI ueTsIpex TuN0B cpeOpenukos c umenem Baagqumupa u joKasam upn- WaLIeKHOCTR MX BCeX ofHomy KHAsIO. Ho nepBEtit u3 HMX, CaMBIit paHHnit, B OTAMIHe OT OCTANBHEIX UpescraniseT cobolt Gonee He- Opexuoe m rpy6oe, veM opuruHad, nOBTOpeHMe oOmero TuMa aaT- HMKOB C TeM #Ke uMeHeM. IloaTOMy M MeCTO 31aTHMKOB B Kiaccudu- KalliH JOrMyeCKH ONpeferAMOch HAN Mepex MepBsIM THOM cpebpeHn- KOB, WM PAROM ¢ HUM, VW. WU. Toxcroit onenua pasymaocts nogxogza Bosxomunckoro K Kilaccu@ukaln mw Bowen 3a HUM UpeHeOper opToxoKcaibHEM HYMM3MaTHYecKUM TOHMMaHMeM TepMuHa «THI, Mo_pasyMesalo- UMM coBeplleHHO He pasiM4HMBIe 10 UX MTeMMeI0 Monet. To, yto TomcTow o6bequHAN B THe, OXBaTbIBAaO MOHETHI MHOrMX IITeM- Tedeii, uMesmiue onpe[etennble ocoGenHocTn KomuosHiun obenx cropon. K takomy mogxomy, uabaBiaBiiemy oT omacHocTu yBAsHYTS B HecyU[ecTBeHHEIX feTamAx, OnmKe Bcero OEIN Obl WKOHOrpaduye- ckmit tepMan «masoq». HaOmiogeuma TexHoxormueckoro xapakTepa yOeuaiu uccteqoBatenA B Kpaiineii KpaTKOBpeMeHHocTH KueBCKOli uwekaHKH. Mouerst Castononka, uanectibte no Hexuuckomy Kiaqy, Moraa Tipuuaniexkath ToIbKo Caatonomny Oxaannomy, a 9T0 BIIOMHe 060- cnoBanHoe peMenve oTuacTH yrte nogTamkusano MW. UM. Toncroro oxi, Hacymuste pompocit maysenua pycekux mower X—XI np, Coo6m, Toc. Spaorranca, 1961, won, 21; A. A. Meamunesa, 1) Cpe6pemux 13 Bapewsa wa Cryrse, CA, 1965,'N 1, c. 289-291; 2) Cpedpennxn ms Hon- ropoga Mamoro. CA, 1969, N: 4, c. 259260. oM. VW. Tomc rod. [pennetimme pycckne monetst BemuKoro KumKoCTBa Knencxoro. Hysuamariueckmit onbtr. CI16., 1882. “H. Tl. Bayep. [pesnepyccnmi wexan xonma X u avana XI 3. Map. PAMMK, 1927, pom, V, c. 296—318. 5. Boxomuuckmit. Onncanme qposnmx pyccKAX MoHeT, mpunagme- mamux Mumu-Ka6umety Yampepcnrora co. Baatusupa, ua sncna Haliqenanx Gaus Heamma p mae mecane 1852 r. Ken, 1853. 253K ero @NMHCTBeHHOMY KPyMHOMy MpoMaxy: emy Kaganocb, 470 pA- om ¢ MonetaMu CaaTonomKa HempemeHHO JO/UKHBI 3aHATB MeCTO MOHeTHI DTOFo we Buga ApoctaBa. K rakomy pewlenuw BaeKno elle omHo crapoe HefopasyMeHue: mepBEe Be MOHeTH, somoTan uM ce- peOpauan, c uMenem Baagumupa, Ho pasHble 10 KoMMo3suyun, 0- ABHIMCh Y KM@BCKUX KOAMeKMOHepoB BO BTOpoit NoAoBMHE 1790-x ro- OB Kak MecTHEIe HaxoyKH. O cepeOpanoi 6xIN0 onozTMEHO 13- BeCTHO, ¥TO ee Halim B Bopucnose. Ho ee ofuH cpebpenuk oco- Goro Tuma, C BeNMKONeNHBIM us00paxenuem cB. Teoprua u nal- TMchIO «ApocaaBie cepebpo» BcKope oKasaica B MOCKOBCKOit Koutexuua A. MW. Mycuua-Ilymxuua, u nocne toro, Kak KueBcKHe HAaXOAKM Yepes UoMTOpa-7Ba ecATKAa TeT MONYAMIM UIMpoKy1o 13- BeCTHOCTS, NOABMINCL CBeqeHHA, YTO M DTA MOHETa MpoMcxoqUT ua Kueza, 170 BecbMa comuutempuo. I. VM. Tonosxun, Kotopstit ymep B 1787 r. w KoTOpoMy UpHNMchIBaquch HaxoqKa M UPHChIKa ee 13 Kuesa Mycuny-Ilymuuny s 1792 r., nuKak we Mor 9To cyenaTel & K romy 2Xe Bce wosqHeitmme waxogKM «apocmaBaA cepeOpay Hems- MeHHO TATOTCIOT K CeBepo-sallayly CTpaHBl. Hecmorpa na oveBHzuble crusucTM4ecKHe u dbaKTypHEIe ocobeH- noctu, Tomcrok cautax m «apocsasne cepeOpo» KuescKoit moneToit. Tem xerge ObI0 emMy HacTauBaTh Ha UpMHagrexnoctn Apocnasy MoHeT AjBYX HuKyya He (IpucTpanBaBmIuxca», 10 ero MHeHMIO, TH- 0B, HBHO KMe€BCKMX, HO CO CHOpHbIMM Aerenyjamu. On mpemionus unTaTh mocmeqHue Kak «Teopruit». (B. JI. Auun, ucxoqa 3 oco- OenHocTeit KHAKeCKOrO 3HaKa, OTHeC UX K 4YeKaHke CBATOIOIKa, a ycMaTpuBaemylo uM Haguuch «Ilerp» cuuTaer KpeCTHAbHbIM HMec- nem CaaTonomka). SamewaTembHO, ¥70 cpeOpeHMKN B OrpoOMHOM OobUIMHCTBe coxpa- HAIOT TOUHBle FaHHble 0 Upoucxowtyenun. Bonpme 3/4 ux coctas- TAH MoHeTE oGoux KazoB, SombINMHCTBO OfMHOUHEIX HaxoyoK ObIIM MacKOpTH3HpOBaHHEIMM, a YeTbIpe MOHETH Mpomcxo_umm us KlaqOB CMeMaHHOTO cocTaBa, COfep)KaBIIMX B OCHOBHOM HHO3ZeMHEIE MOHeTEI. OTO MosB0AAIO OOpaTUTLCA K UCIbITAaHHOM MeTO_MKe OTHO- CHTeIbHON, OrpanwauBalomelt»>, FaTMpoBKH OTJeNbHEIX MOHET 0 Mate saxopoHeHma camux Kaagos. Toscroii sHam yeTbIpe TaKX kaaga, Ho H. II. Bayep ysenmaun ux uncao fo cemu. Takue KnajBt CocToaT u3 AMpXeMoB, KoTopse ATA XI B. mpencTaBianM yxe «ocTa- TOWHYIO> YacTh BOCTOUHOeBpoNelicKoro eHe*KHoro oOpalenma, a HawOowee (aKTHBHEI» co B HUX COCTABIAIOT XOpomlo jaTupyio- UMecA Ho rofaM UpaBleHuit FeHapHu MHOrux UpaBuTenel pasiua- HBIX TocyzapcrB Epponst; UpucyTcrsywr Take BusaHTHitcKue MHIMapucHn HM Apyrue, Wopowo oxen peAKue, HO WocTaTOUHO TOTHO HaTupylommeca Monetst. Beerga O1maKne Mo BpeMeHH YekaHKU pas- JMYHEe MilajiIMe MOHeTH wOGoro m3 9TUX KTaqoB He YXOAAT 3a ®H. Kamaitnonms, Buorpadmsecnue cpeqenma o NaH, yueHBIX Tpyfax u coOpasuu poccnitcrux ypesxocreit rpada A. VW. Mycmna-[lymnnna. Bannexn m rpynst OWJIP, w. IT, M., 1824, om. Il, c. 7-10. 254cepenuny XI zs. Ipumenenustit x ApesHepyccKMM MoHeTaM BHepBEIe, STOT cHocod JaTHpoBkH fa TomcToro ume MepBoctenennoe 3Ha- uenue. B oramume or cpeOpewukos, Bce JeCATh 3aTHUKoB, KoTOpBIe Osim uspecthst Tomcromy (c Toro BpeMeHu uX KomM¥ecTBO He yBe- aMuunoch), He UMeTH HUKAKEX aHHBIX o Upoucxomyenun. B xuac- cuduxagun VM. UW. Toacroro onm, Kak ykKasbiBatoch, Doryyana MecTO TOTBKO 10 KOMI08MHOHHOMY cCxoAcCTBy co cpedpeHukamn uepsoro Tuna. B momcKax gaTupopKu Toactoit crpemuaca naiitn B BH3aHTHiicKOM 300Te MOHeTHHIi THN, KoToppiit Mor OxITh ucxop- WEIM JA pyccKoro MacTepa [pw UsroTOBAeHMM ‘WTemnerteH pan anaTauka. Kakoe sHaveHwe MccleqoBaTteih Upuyjapan 9ToMy BO- Mpocy, BUAHO 43 TOFO, TO MocKe BLIXOJa MOHOrpadun oH B TeyeHHe 10 aeT He BOBBpalfanca K ee MaTepHaly, a MocBATHA DTM rojbI TObKO 8aHATHAM BusaHTuitcKoi HyMuamaTuKol! B 1893 r. on n0- BTOpun cBOi BEIBOA: «OpurMHanoM) 31aTHUKa Mor OBIT TOMBKO co- aug (Homacma) Bacuama II u Koncranruna VIII (976—1025 rr.) — MoHeTa, ocoOeHHO YacTad B PYCCKMX KJlajjax BuBaHTHiicKOrO 30- sora.” . Cpequ KpuTuKos, oTseprasmux Konnenmuo WM. VM. Toacroro, TaapHoe MecTto UpmHagsexut A. B. Opemuukony. Tocae paga Bul- cKaabiBannit, OpaBuinx oq comHeHHe aTpubynun Toncroro m joKa- SBIBABIIMX, YTO BepIIMHY pacuBeTa mM Morym{ectBa Apesueit Pycu mpeyctapiner KaAmenne Baagumupa Monomaxa, Bp 1930-x rogax ‘OpelinmKos ony6nuKoBad BbIHalMBaeMyl0 UM fecATKM eT KJac- cudukalmo0, a TouHee, aTpuOyNMI0, NOCKONbKy oH THINS paccraBiit m0-cBoeMy ycTaHoBieHHEIe Tomctsim Tunst. Mcxoga us oTHorpadu- deCKUX aHatorMii, oH OOocHOBEIBan aTpHOynuu ycMaTpMBaeMoit UM JuHamuKo opMbI HaXOfAMMXcA Ha BCeX MOHeTAX KHAMKeCKMX 3Ha- Kos. JlocropepHocTs fat Kuajos, oMpeyesmaembIx 0 Ux MOHeTHOMY cocrasy, A. B, Opemmmuxos pemmtensno oTpunan,® canta, To NOf- GopoM oKasaBIIMXcA BKNayle MOHeT yupaBanAeT caenoit cayuail, xoTA ce 1920-x rogos ssxoqumm padors P. P. Wacmepa (1888 — 1938 rr.) —cosqatena y4eHHA o 3aKoHOMepHOCTM cocTaBa cpefHe- BeKOBBIX Kazos Bocrouwnoi Exspomst.? Tak ae Kateropwaeckn oT- Beprawuch OpUruNaxs alaTHUKa B BUBsaHTulicKO YeKaHKe X — Ha- wana XI B. 7H. W. Toaeroii. O apepuoiimmx pyccrmx monerax X—XI pp. 3PAO, 1893, pein. VI, c. 340—382. © A.B. Opemumkos, 1) Hoste xatepnams 10 Bompocy o aaragovHRIX ‘urypax wa Apesmelimmx pyccnmx Monerax, ApXeoa, maBecTua m gaMeT«H, N40, 1894; 2) Pycckme monerst no 1547 r. Pocculickuit uctopmeckuit myseit mMenm mor, Anexcannpa III, Onmcanme namaraxos, M., 1896, c. IX; 3) 3a- Nava pycckolt nymmsmaTuxn ypesneiimero nepmoga. HTYAK, 1918, N54, ©. 20-32; 4) Kuaccuhuxanma mpesxelinmx pycckmx monet no ponoBstt auaxam. HAH, cepma VII, Org. rymaz, mayx, 1930, c. 87-112; 5) Mexemusie SHAKH JoMonromscKoit Pycu. Tpynit TMM, 1936, ssi. 6. °P. P. Macmep. 06 ma_anmu nonoli Tonorpadun maxonoK KyduyecKux xoner » Boctomoit Enpone. WAH, VII cepua, OtA. oOmn. way', 1933, Ne 6—7, ©, 273-284, 255Kaaccnunanua A. B. Openmukora cBonumach K creqylomemy: mocie Yekanku Apocnasa s Hosropoye Tp KMeBCKUX KHAaH BBINYCKAIOT CpeOpeHuKU, KaKUb [tH ceOa, MoMemad Ha HUX TO Bb¥eckHe, TO KpeCTHIbHbIe MMeHa; Nockequuii KHAsb — Baagu- mup Monomax— panee umea oco6sie cpeOpenuka qua [lepencian- CKOrO KHAKECTBA, a ele paHbile — 3laTHUKM uM cpeOpenuKu nas Yepumrosckoro KHAKecTBa. Euje ogMH THI MpHmucHIBanca BBII- Topoyckomy KHAaI0. Boa vekaHKka yKJajbinaeTcA B CTONeTHe; ona UpomsBoyMAach TombKo Ha «HueBckKoM MOHeTHOM JBope»: 9TUM OObACHAWTCA MepevekaHKH, Kak ciyaiinble omMOKM MOHeTUNKOB. OpurauaapxotTs toi, no cyTm 4ucTo dopmanuctuyeckoil, K1ac- cuukanun, cyauputeii Merkoe ompefemenue m060i MoHeTH 10 mMe- wouleMycaA Ha Heit UpMsHaKy, C OfHOI CTOpoHEI, M KpUTMKa Tpy70B UU. M1. Toxcroro, npeyBemmuuBaBmiaA 3HayeHue ero omMOoK,—c _py- Tol, Ha BpeMA IIpHHeCAM JOBOSHO WNpoKOe UpusHaHMe Woce_HUM uy6aunanuam A. B, Opemtuukosa, Ho B MocaesoeHHble roqs ux o6a- sume OxICTpo WobteKIO. . Tjampueitmme yclexu MeTO,MKM uCcHepoBaHuA cocTaBa KAaqoB, c@paructuyeckue ucciegosauun B. JI, Hunua, cpogautue wa ueT paspadorannyio A. B. Opemunnosstm cxemy tpancbopmanmii KHA- ®KECKUX 3HAKOB, U3yYeHHe OKasaBllelica OFeHB cBOeodpasHoi Tex- HK STOTOBIeHUA cpeOpeHHKOB, saMe4aTeNbUbIe Mo TOUHOCTH HaTHpoBoK HaxogKH oKcnequMuA B. A. Ps6akosa ua Cryrue u apy- THe HaxoqKM M HaOMO,eHMA MHOTOKpaTHO MoATBepRAAloT upaBoTy MM. VW. Toncroro. Uccnegosaune apxuBubix MaTepuaios KiafeT KOHeI «OecHachopTHOMy» COCTOAHUIO 31aTHUKOB: H Ha HUX MOMeT ObITb pac- npocrpaHeHa JaTMpoBka 10 IpMHectIMM Ux KTaqam. Tlepsniiit ataTHuk c us06paxkeHuem cuyamjero KHAS—H Ha ofHOit cropoue u Ilanroxpatopa — ua gpyroii Out Kynaen B HKuese y con- WatTa ykpawuya, cooOmmBmero, TO OH NOTYIHA cBOIO MOHeTY, yxonA Ha cay#6y Bp 1794 rv. Tocmenumit paaqenen 31aTauKa ymyqpuca MoTepaTb ero Tam ae, B Hnese, p 1821 r., Ho coxpanMaMch ceman- HEIe CO CilemKoB pucyuku (puc. 1). Ero serena «Baagumup, a ce ero aiaTo» foro ocTapalach yHukasbuoii. Korga M. UW. Toncro# upuctynan x cBoemy ucciejoBanmio, ciep- Ba eMy G5IN0 M3BeCTHO TOTBKO MecTs afaTHHKOB ¢ MereHqoit «Baa- quMup Ha crowe»>, MpencraBianlimMx 0 MX MTemMMemaM yerspe pasHosugHocTu. O yerbipex 43 HUX MO*KHO ObIIO TyMaTb, YTO OHM © HesanaMATHLIX BpeMeH HaxomuMcD B OpmMutaxe (puc. 2, J—4). B 1805 r. ©. VM. Kpyr, rogom panee nasasmmii padotats 8 Muun- kaGmHeTe, IMCaI 0 HMX: «.., HeKoTOpBe B IpMuTaKe Haxo_AMMmecn rpeveckne conMps no3sqHeiimux BpeMeH... Mora Ont Jae sacTaBuTb nyMaTb, To ... om cemanet B Poccum.'° [lars aaaramK mocry- uma Tyga *e Bs 1858 r. c Kynwenuoit Kommexnueit A. Peiixena ‘© Ph. Krug. Zur Miinzkunde Russlands. S.-Petersburg, 1805, S. 51. Un, no: Kpnraseckne samewanma o jpesHnx pycckux monetax, CIl6., 1807, c. 64, moe 256Pe. 1. Bnarnux, upuodperen- anti s Kueve 3 1796 r., notepan mam ie B 1824 r. Puc. 2. 3aatauku nacxoro kana 1804 r.Puc, 3. Snark, upuoGperer- unit B Knene Bp 1876 r. Puo, 4. Saarmuxn Kun6ypacKoro Knana 1863 r.(puc. 2, 5), a mecroii npunazzexan Muny-KaGunery Kyucrkamepst Axagemuu nayx. Ero sapeman Tyga akagemux ®, VW. Kpyr, noay- uuBummii ero B Hogapox or H. Il. Pymannesa (puc. 2, 6). Ucropua yByx «KomTeKNMOHepcKAX» oK3eMUApoB — Peiixenn uo Pymantesa — MoxkeT ObITh NpocieKena 0 JOKyMeHTaM BIIOTE 70 1822 r., Korga OHM TOUTH B O_HO BpeMA OEINM UpMoOpetens B Ile- TepOypre HeM3BeCTHO OT KOTO Ha3BaHHEIMM KoNeKqMouepamu.!! Baskuo oTMetuTs, uTo o6e MOHeTEI CoBepLieHHO ofuHaKoBBI (4eKa- HeUI OANOM Mm Toi %e napoit mremnexeit) u uyeHTHGNDI OHO! UB werbipex opmutamkubix. Ilocue HKpyra, ne nasBaBilero KommuecTBa UpueiekwMux efO BHUMAHHe MOHeT B KomeKun IpmuTarta, Hamu- ume ueTbIpeX aaTHHKOB (y/te Kak pycCKMX MOHeT) oTMeyeHO B MpWeMoyuHolt OMMCH B3OXOTEX MoHeT, CocTaBneHHoli B 1838 r. nocae cmepru xpanutena Munn-xa6uneta Kapma (Eropa Eroposmua) Ke- aepa. Morao 6bI NoKasaTBCA, YTO YeTEIpe 3aTHHKAa UaaBHa, © eKaTe- PHHHHCKHX BpeMeH, Haxoquauch B IpMuTaxe. B cuacrauBo coxpa- HUBIeMcA crapeiilliem KaTaqore PHMCKHX M BUsaHTHiicKHX MOHeT, nayatom xB 1780-x rogax wepsbim xpanurenem Munn-Kadunera A. Vl. Jlyaxospm um 8 Sonsmoit cnemxe saxonyenHom HKesepom k 1803 r., B pasgeae «Caesares ex auro», Bomex 8a TORpoOHEIM onMca- HHeM HHYTOAHOrO KomMecTBa — Tpex! — nosqueRusanTHiicKux Mo- ueT CYMMapHO 3allucanbt quattuor numi minimi moduli, gothici in- cogniti — «4eTBIpe MoHeTEI Mamoro Mogyaa (pa3Mepa), BapBapcKHe, HeollpefeweHHEe»; HO aTO He 3aaTHuKu! B HoBoM KaTamore Tex Ke Monet Kona 1820-x roqos ye Mo_po6uo onucanE MATL pasIMIHEIX BonOTHIX incogniti, u AUMHeMy oKseMNNApy coorsercrByer Bsanuch 1829 r. B Depsoi KHure Mocrynnenmit Muun-Ka6unera, navaroii 9 maa 1804 r. Caegosateubuo, Hmuero He OcTaeTCA, KaK UCKaTb 3uaT- HuKu B Hoctynmenuax 1804 r., mockomsKy w 1805 r. onm yae 3aBe- yomo Osim B Opmuraxe. Mepsaa oxe sanmch KHurM ruacut: «]{pe- HafaTb J{peBHUX BM3aHTMiICKMX MOHeT UB B0N0TA, HaiijeHHBIX B semue B IImucke... OTM MOHeTSI, XOTA M He ABNAIOTCA peqKUMH, cocTaBIAIOT Xopolllee MolorHeHMe ANA uMUepatopcKoro Ha6uuera, KoTopbiit coscem ue umeer Pomana [[urenuca (Pomana IV, 1067—1074 rr.,— H. C. ) u ero upeemunkos». Tloxyment IIpugeopHoit KonTopst ot toro me yaena (9 Man 1804 r.) yrownaer, 4ro mMHcKHit muaxtuy Psenckmii joctasna «Bayath CTapuHHBIX 30M0THIX Meyasteity (Mmoner).!? [Ina jemo- 4 Q monete Pelixena cm.: AAH CCCP, @. 89, on. 2, M94, a. 7173. (mmcbma H. Tl. Pymanqena x ©. I. Ageayury, ampea 1 ait 1822); Mepe- Micka MuTportomrra Kuenckoro Enrenua c TocyfapCTBenHHIM KaHntepoM rpajom H. Il, Pynsmuessim m ¢ meKoropsam jpyruMur coppemennmnannr c 1803 10 1825 r, Boponert, 1885, c. 56 (mmcsao Pynannena or 17 anpeas 1822 r.). O monere Pynanmena cm: AAT CCCP, ch. 88, on. 2, Ne 115, a. 6 (sanucka Pymannesa , VI. Kpyry, farupyetca 10 Gymare mOHeKUX mmceM 1822 r.), 136, 176 (Pymsmuen orcsizaer anarnux Kpyry n muchme 5 1824 r.). 12 Apxup Opmurara, ch. 1, on. 1, M5 u 4. 47 Benomorarexounte ueropitieckme ANCKMRTD, 1. VI 257upouspogcTBa Muut-KaGuneta Tex eT xapakTepHo, uT0 B Upuxoy MO KHMre NOcTyM7eNuil 3aNHChIBANHCh TOMBKO MOHETHI, BKATbIBAeMBIE B cHcTemaTw4ecKyi0 KoweKnmo. [pu stom HMKaKoro yueTa cKOn- MABMIMXcA TyOeTOB MOHeT, HecMOTps Ha MHOTOKpaTHBIe TpeOopaHuA IIpugsopHoit xontoppt, y Kexepa ue cymectsogado. ToanKo upnemoy- nad onuch 1838 r. BMepBble BLIABUTA MW OXBATHJa HAapA;y ¢ MOHeTaMN KOMACKIMM (H3TMMIKH) OTMeYeHHOTO MponcxomyeHua. Vrak, cpepx versipex siaTumKos B 1804 r. B KomeKqMIO UpuGBIO BOC€Mb BH3aHTHHCKHX MOHET, a elle BOCeMb MOHET IpPHHATOTO KMala oKasaimch AyOnetamn au6o K paHee UMeBINMMcA B KONeKMM MOHe- TaM, 160 K BBOXNMBIM B Hee u3 Kiaqa. Ho B Takom cayuae, corn On cpequ yOxeTos ObIaM M 31aTHAKH, OHM JONAH! BO BCeM OBITS HON06- HbIMH XOTA ObI OAHOMY U3 BIORCHHEIX B KOMMeKIWIO, a MMeHHO Ta- KoBBI Hf ObLIM 06a amaTHHka, oKasanmimeca B 1822 r. y qByx BUsUeli- WIMX M He CINTABMINXCA CO CpeycTBaMM KouAeKMMOHepos Ierepbypra. Tloatomy npeqctananerca HamGomee BepoATHBIM, 470 oe CTO pel KHe MOHECTEHI MpoucxofAT ua pyOneToR Kaaga 1804 r. mw KaKkuM-TO 06- pasom yum m3 Muni-Ka6mnera Ipmuraxa. Hapexannit nogobnoro powa B orHomenun E. E. Kenepa 6rim0 Gomee vem focTatouno.'$ Ormpasaaach of HasBaHHoi OnMCH, c ool cTOpoHDI, m oT KoOuH- gecTBa NO3q{HeBH3aHTHiickKuxX MOHeT 10 JaHHBIM KaTamora Ha 1803 r.— © fpyroit, u ucKM0%ad Upu sTOM saduKcMpoBaHHBle KUMTOIt DoCTy- uienua 3a 1805—1837 rr., oqMHomHEre somoTEIe BUsaHTHitcKMe Mo- HeTH, MBI WonyYaeM BOS8MO*KHOCTD Xopolllo m3necTHO, UTO HOKYUKU AA O6oMX KOATeKMMOHepOB Ht 1106EIe clemku ocyiectBIAL ux OOuquit HactaBHukK B ByMusMatuxe X. X. Tua. ApxHB BeuMKorO KHA8A CoxpaHun faTy upmodperenua — 1886 r.u sadukcupopan neay siatHuxa — 1300 py6.'® To u mpyroe, mo sceii BepoATHOCTH, HY%KHO OTHOCHTD K OOeHM MoHeTaM, IpHoOpeTeHHBIM B oTamuue ot Mypsakepmua yae He Y MpocTosyumoro HaxoqwHKa Kulaya, a y pas6upalomeroca B WeHHOCTH MOHeT JewpIa. Takum o6pa30M, UMeIoTCA OCHOBaHMA OTHeCTH No KpaiiHeit Mepe TpH WB Yerbpex HOBKIX 31aTHMKOB K KaKOMY-TO Kuwaqy BusanTHH- cKUX H pyccKkux Monet us Hosopoccuu. Coxpanuaca coctapneHnbtii u3BeCTHBIM HYMU3MaTOM «omaHuHoM II. O. Bypaykopsm B 1874 r. cnucoK usBecTHBIx emy kuagos Hosopoccua. Mocmegunit s comcKe Kay Haliqen p 1867 1, a Depex HUM 6e3 yaTBI HAaXo_Ku sanncan ARAN, COCTOABIUMH 13 80U0THIX BU8aHTHIicKHX MOHeT: HaiifqeH MacTy- Xamu Ha Oepery J[Hemposckoro aumana, B 40 Bepcrax of K. (Kpemo- crm,—H. C.) Kun6yppa. 33 mryxa m3 oroii HaxoqKM nocTynman B MOI0 KOANeKMMIO, a OCTANBHEIC pasoMIuch Wo pasHEIM pyKaM).!7 Heckompkumu rojamn nose II. O. Bypaukos Bepaysca K aTOMy xaagy B cratbe 1873 r. 06 anTmunom ropoye Kapruumtece. Ona BKa0- wana JaleKO BBIXOJUBIIy!O 3a XPOHOMOTMYeCKHe PaMKM TeMBI CTO- puKo-reorpauueckyio xapakrepucruky paiiona Humnero ][nenpa u ero auMana. B ueii ropopurca: «...HaM CaMHM yyasoch npuobpe- crm 43 appeyca spemenu umuepatopos Koxcranruna X, Pomata Il. 1 AAH CCCP, &. 95, om. 2, Ne 615, x. 10. 8 TL W. Tome 7 oii. [penueiume pycckno monersr. .., 0. 350. 16 IITA CCCP, % 530, on. 1, N93 («Cpeyenma 0 cyMMax. 17 Apxun JIOMA, &. 28, 1880'r., Ne 22, a. 47. . 1903»). 47* 259Bacusma I, Koncrantana VIII u Moanna Wunucxusny.'® ([lecatox MOHeT y?Ke ycllex yiiru «B pasHbie pyxu»). Momuo m0-pasHomy 06b- acHuTb 70, uTo II. O. Bypaukon, oB015HO NoApoOuo ocranaBaMBanch B CTaTbe Ha PycCKo-BusaHTHiicKHX CBABAX (NO ero yOemenMI0, KIA 6n1m sapsir mo nyra us Koncranrumononia B Poccmol), ne ormernm HANWHA Cpey MOHET Kaa 31aTHUKOB; HO Kay paee BCero Mope- IMI MewTY coGol WaAXOPMMK-MaCTyxXH, OT KOTOPBIX OH yrKe paso- Medea «B pasHble PyKM», B PYKM MeCTHBIX KOMeKIMOHepoR U Mepe- KynumuKos. Hanwie snaTauKos — pequaiimmx MoneT — flawte u He- oOagaTenbHO B AocTaBMelica Bypaikony actu Kaya. CkpsITHOCT KoAeKIMOHepoB Boobie usBecTHAa, a B aHHOM Cay- wae ee ycyryOmAnO eme HW TO, YTO PakTHYECKH Kay Obit pacxuen, Tak Kak 3aKOHHOe MpaBo Ha Hero UpHHagTeRano au60 ocobenHo BHH- MaTeIbHOi K HYMH3MaTHVeCKHM HaxoqKam ¢ TeppHropun [IpuuepHo- Mopba uMuepatopcKoi ApxeosormuecKoii KomuccHu (ecam HaxomKa ‘Onima Cewana Ha KascCHHBIX WIM YACUbHBIX 8eMIAX), M60 4aCTHOMy semiensaqetsuy. Tloaromy u sua, K KOTOpbIM Holamn HeMHorounc- TeHHbe 31aTHUKU, UpeqUonTaIm He pacMpoctpanATEcA 06 9TOM B ORUAHMM BCeIpomaoMmet «qasnoctm). Hemnaa urnopmponaT, u UpuHoTKpbIBaeMoe MucbMoM Mypsakepm4a oco6oe oTHoMenue HyMH3- matos JOra x arpu6ynuu 3zaTanxos. Jina nux elle co BpeMeHn Ha- Meqitero yOexume B Ogecce Goarapcxoro yuenoro H. Anpuaxona cnlopubiit Bompoc pemancs Bce eme B oABsy Boarapun.!? [ze us Tpex ofecckMx MOHeT HO mx MTeMUem0 upescTaBnAloT OinmKaiimyr analormo K AByM 3caTHuKam [Imuckoro Kaaqa (cp. pue. 4, 7, 2c puc. 2, 7, 2), no Tperba Moneta, oxsemumap M1. M1. Tos- CTOro, Upunanneamuit Ipmuraky, kyqa on Oia uepenan B 1947 r. ‘cbtHoM coOupatena, WM. M. Tomcrsmm-maaymum, smecte co BcemMrpaH- HMosHEIM coOpanueM, OveHS OTAMYaeTCA OT MOOKIX BpyTMx siaTHH- KoB, JaKe 00 Wpety Metadata m HeCKOMBKO Gomee HNBKOii ero Upobe. Ho u nogospesats B Heit @atEcuuKaT HeT ocTaTOUHBIX ocHOBaRHit. Huescxaa Moneta C. B. Boguaernckoro ocobexHo muTepecHa TeM, “To ee werenfa TakOBa #He, KAK Ha CaMOif Depsoil, TOKe KHeBCKO MoneTe, motepsHHot Bp 1821 r.,—«Bmanumup, a ce ero amaTo». Ecrecrsennoe upesMonoKenne 0 Haxof{Ke MOTepAHHOM MOHeTHI oTHa- faet—B (hopMe KpyAKOB HeT HMuerO OOMero. BroT axaTHMK TOME Mor 6bI UpHHanrewaTs K Knagy 1863 r., Ho 9TO OcTaeTCA HeFOKasaH- FBIM, Tak #e Kak HeyoKasyeMa OoubMlah BOsMO;KHOCTS puHaLrenk- noctn ee x Huesckomy Kaagy cpeOpenmxos 1876 r., Koropprit B 3Ha- MUTeIBHOM YaCcTH Obln pacTalleH, uperKye Tem ero Baaeten ocosnat, Kakoit WenHocrhw odsagaer. [Ipuuaro cumrats, To 3000TO peqKo BoTpewaeTcA B Kayax BMeCcTe C CepeOpAHKIMH MOHETAMH, HO MCKIO- YHTb TAKYIO BOSMOAKHOCTH HEMb3A. 18 TI, 0. Bypazxos. O Mectonoaoxenmm ppesHero ropoja Kapknumreca Mm MoneTax, eMy upmHaguonammx. BOOM, 1875, 7 IX, ¢. 39.—Crarea aru ponaxa 1873 r. Ca: HB. Cokoaoxa, [[pesxeSomraperme wonerm » mysenx CCCP. Busanruiicemit spemenmmx, 1958, tr. XIII, c. 263-284.