Professional Documents
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PERSONALITY ON A
REGISTERED
COMPANY
A RESEARCH PROJECT WRITTEN IN THE DEPARTMENT OF
SUBMITTED
NOVEMBER 2009
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COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
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CERTIFICATION
__________________ ________________
(Supervisor) Centre Co-ordinator
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DEDICATION
Jesus Name.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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In like manner, I wish to acknowledge the effort of all my
the write up, may God reward every effort of kindness and love
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ABSTRACT
and formed to earn profit that will increase the wealth of its
owners and grow the business itself. The owners and operators of
acceptance of risk.
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In this project, attempt was made to examine impact of legal
from which the various data were obtained. Based on the data,
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hypothesis testing was based on primary data while the
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CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
property and sue and be sued in their own right and not to
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The incorporation of companies in Nigeria normally involve the
following procedure:
certificate of incorporation.
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• What are various forms of business organizations available?
organization?
company?
Nigeria?
following:
consideration.
organizations/firms.
12
3. The students of marketing, accounting and business
registered company
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(ii) To find out whether or not, incorporating a company in
company itself.
company in Nigerian
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This implies that none of the competing exercise could be
1.5 HYPOTHESIS
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HYPOTHESIS THUS:
of the member/owner.
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Alternative Hypothesis(HI)
of its members.
follows:
1. Introduction
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CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
Section 18 of C.A.M.A
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persons from joining in the formation of a company;
namely:
are two other persons of full age and capacity who have
capacity to do so.
Taking instructions
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Name form. Enabling him to conduct a search at the
Prohibited Names
name -
be calculated to deceive;
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Restricted Names
Commission:
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of the members of the organization. Over time, however,
almost a right.
liability was not tested to its full extent until the late
order of court.
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Unlike a partnership, a company is recognised as a person in
company. The law treats the persons who own and control
an incorporated company
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• have a common seal
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liabilities and be sued by others. In fact the rule in Foss v
members.
A company does not die but continue to exist until its name
and go but this does not affect the legal personality of the
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A company is required to have a common seal: section 16
company provide that the seal can only be used with the
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company: Macaura v Northern Assurance Co Ltd (1925) AC
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satisfied, a new entity comes into existence which is
silent.
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2) Forms CAC2.3 and C.O.7: A statement in the prescribed
Stamping
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document the legal authority, evidential recognition and
force of law.
No.16 of 1995
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2) The Foreign Exchange (Monitoring and Miscellaneous
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registered with the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission.
Alien
a) The first step for the legal practitioner for him to prepare a
Exchange market.
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CHAPTER THREE
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The research method selected for the study is a combination
population;
workplaces;
statistically; and
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(vi) The aim of the research may span from the exploration
The survey research method also has the merit that data
3.2 SAMPLING
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Spiegel (1992) observes that sampling theory is a study of
and the samples drawn from it. The population in this study
The list of all senior and junior staff of the firm is from the
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was done until the sample of 100 respondents per group of
3.3 Population
EFFURUN.
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Another attribute of the questionnaire that is sometimes,
al, 1976).
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There is also limitation of memory in reporting on past facts.
respondents to tick.
Interview
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personal interview method has the demerit that it is more
communication of a questionnaire.
Observations
The researcher and three other field data collectors did the
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3.6 DESCRIPTION OF DATA PRESENTATION AND
ANALYSIS TOOLS
a table include;
(c) Caption
prose information;
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(h) Patterns or trends within the figures which cannot be
prose formation:
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 INTRODUCTION
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In the previous chapter, the research methods and
Walters 1995).
chapter include:
Data Presentation,
Percentage analysis
Cross-tabulated analysis
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Hypothesis testing
TABLE 4.1
THE SUMMARY OF THE PERSONAL DATA
OF THE RESPONDENTS
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1 SEX FREQUENCY
Male 150
Female 50
Total 200
Angles
2 Marital Status subtended
Married 130 in degree
Single 70
Total 200
3 AGE
21-30 years 90
31-40 years 90
41-50 years 10
51-60 years 10
Total 200
4 HIGHER
EDUCATIONAL
QUALIFICATION
DIPLOMA 10 18
OND 30 54
HND 80 144
FIRST DEGREE 20 36
SECOND DEGREE 40 72
NIM 20 36
TOTAL 200 360
130 of them are married while 70 of them are single. For the
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respectively. For the educational qualification of the 200
Second Degree, NIM. and they have frequencies of 10, 30, 80,
Figure 4.1 below shows the simple bar chart of the data on the
140-
120-
100-
Frequency
80
60 --
40 -
20
-
0 -
Gender
MAIL FEMALE
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Frequency percentage Valid Cumulative
Percent Percent
MAIL 150 75.0 75.0 75.0
FEMALE 50 25.0 25.0 100.0
Total 200 100.0 100.0
them.
Figure 4.2 below shows the simple bar chart of the data on
120
-
100
-
80
-
60
Frequency
-
40
-
20 51
-
0
- MARRIED SINGLE
-
Marital status
frequency of 70 of them.
Frequency
100
OF THE RESPONDENTS.
60
52
20
Age group
0
TABLE 4. AGES OF THE RESPONDENTS
From figure 4.3 above, it is shown that the age classes limit
Figure 4.4 below shows the pie chart of the data on the
OND DIPLOMA
FIRST DEGREE
5%
15% OND
SECOND DEGREE 10%
20%
HND
80%
FIRST DEGREE 10%
360, 720 and 360 and respectively at the center of the circle.
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Table bellow show the analysis of the statuses of the 200
respondents
NO
YES NO DON’T ANSWER
KNOW
2 Total
12
19
91
DIPLOMA 6 2 2
OND 19 7
HND 26
FIRST
60 31 31
DEGREE - 10 9 21
SECOND 31 9 200
DEGREE 21
NIM
Total 100 43 11
39 939
The above table shows that the total of 100 respondents
(out of 200 said YES. This proved that A company does not
a legal process.
TABLE 7. Cross-tabulation 2
OND 19 19
HND 14 30 47 91
FIRST
DEGREE 10 9 19
SECOND
DEGREE 40 40
NIM 21 21
Total 104 40 47 9 200
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The above table indicates that A company may own property
out of 200 said yes. While 40 did not agree with the fact.
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called an alternate hypothesis and is denoted by the symbol
CHI-SQUARE TEST
frequencies.
c =(O-E)2/E
Where,O=Observed frequency
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E=Expected or theoretical frequency
information.
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A company does not die but continue to exist until its
name is dissolved through a legal process.
Observed Expected Residual Decision
F F
YES 100 50.0 50.0 Accept
NO 43 50.0 -7.0 Reject
DON’T
KNOW 39 50.0 -11.0 Reject
NO 50.0
ANSWER 18 -32.0 Reject
Total 200
Residuals
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observed values are very different from the predicted
values.
statistic.
A company
TEST does not die but
STATISTICS A company
continue to exist until its
may own
property
name is dissolved through a distinct from
the property of
legal process. its members
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Chi-Square 73.880 94.120
df 3 3
note: df = degree of freedom
Level of significance……….0.05
Critical value………………………43.0
Calculated value……………………73.880
test, A company does not die but continue to exist until its
hypothesis.
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CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 INTRODUTIONS
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them. The main focus of this study had been an examination
business.
5.1 FINDINGS
incorporated company
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• has power to acquire, hold and dispose of property
5.2 SUMMARY
5.3 CONCLUSION
acts and relations that are recognized in the law. The impact
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company; (this is called perpetual succession); members
more favourable.
REFERENCES
3. http://www.fbswllc.com/smallbusiness.html
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4. The Small Business Economy - A Report to the President: 2001 pg. 84
- Table A.3 (the last time data was granular enough for the figures for
7. http://www.scorerochester.org/help/funding/sources.php
Unite", The New York Times, Special, Jan. 15, 1980, Business &
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