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Vn
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RJA527447-001V01
Muc luc
Thong tin quan trong .......................................................... 2
Thao tac mau ....................................................................... 2
Khi au may tnh tay ......................................................... 2
Than trong an toan ............................................................. 2
Than trong x l ................................................................... 2
Bo vo cng .......................................................................... 3
Bat va tat nguon .................................................................. 3
ieu chnh o tng phan hien th .................................... 3
Nhan phm ........................................................................... 3
oc hien th ......................................................................... 4
Dung menu .......................................................................... 5
Xac nh phng thc tnh toan ........................................ 5
Lap cau hnh thiet at may tnh tay ................................... 6
a vao bieu thc va gia tr................................................ 7
Tnh toan thap phan tuan hoan ....................................... 11
Chuyen ket qua tnh toan ................................................. 15
Tnh toan c s ................................................................. 16
Tnh toan co so d .......................................................... 20
Lay tha so nguyen to ...................................................... 20
Tnh ham ............................................................................ 21
Tnh toan so phc (CMPLX) ............................................. 26
Dung CALC ........................................................................ 27
Dung SOLVE...................................................................... 28
Tnh toan thong ke (STAT) ............................................... 30
Tnh toan c so n (BASE-N) ............................................ 34
Tnh toan phng trnh (EQN) .......................................... 36
Tnh toan ma tran (MATRIX) ............................................. 38
Tao ra bang so t 2 ham (TABLE) .................................... 41
Tnh toan vec-t (VECTOR) .............................................. 42
Tnh toan bat phng trnh (INEQ) .................................. 45
Tnh t so (RATIO).............................................................. 47
Tnh toan phan phoi (DIST) .............................................. 48
Hang so khoa hoc ............................................................. 51
Chuyen oi o o ............................................................. 53
Mien tnh toan, so ch so va o chnh xac ..................... 54
Loi ...................................................................................... 56
Trc khi coi may tnh tay lam viec sai... ....................... 57
Thay the pin....................................................................... 58
ac ta ................................................................................. 58
Cau hoi thng gap .......................................................... 58
Vn-1
Thong tin quan trong

Cac hien th va minh hoa (nh cac nhan phm) c neu trong Bang
hng dan s dung nay ch c dung vi muc ch minh hoa, va co
the khac vi cac khoan muc thc te chung bieu dien.
Noi dung cua tai lieu nay la chu e co the b thay oi khong c bao
trc.
CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. khong chu trach nhiem vi bat k ai trong
bat k s co nao ve nhng h hong ac biet, phu them, tnh c hay he
lu co lien quan ti hay phat sinh t viec mua hay dung san pham nay
va cac khoan muc i cung no. Hn na, CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. se
khong chu trach nhiem ve bat k li khieu nai thuoc bat k loai nao ve
bat k cai g bi bat k ben nao nay sinh t viec dung san pham nay va
cac khoan muc i cung no.
Hay chac chan la gi tat ca cac tai lieu ngi dung trong tay e tham
khao trong tng lai.
Thao tac mau

Thao tac mau trong tai lieu nay c ch ra bi hnh tng . Khi khong
c noi rieng, tat ca cac thao tac mau eu gia nh rang may tnh tay
c thiet at theo mac nh khi au. Hay dung thu tuc muc Khi
au may tnh tay e a may tnh tay tr ve viec thiet at mac nh
ban au cua no.
e biet thong tin ve cac nhan B, b, v, va V c ch ra
trong thao tac mau, xem Lap cau hnh thiet at may tnh tay.
Khi au may tnh tay

Thc hien thu tuc sau khi ban muon khi au may tnh tay va tr ve
phng thc tnh toan va thiet at cac thiet at mac nh khi au. Lu
y rang thao tac nay cung xoa i tat ca d lieu hien thi trong bo nh
may tnh tay.
!9(CLR)3(All)=(Yes)
Than trong an toan

Pin
e pin ngoai tam vi cua tre nho.
Ch dung kieu pin chuyen dung cho may tnh tay nay c neu
trong tai lieu nay.
Than trong x l
Cho du may tnh tay ang hoat ong bnh thng, hay thay pin t
nhat mot lan c moi hai nam.
Pin hong co the do r, gay hong va lam may tnh tay chay sai. ng bao
gi e pin hong trong may tnh tay.
Pin i cung may tnh co xa ien trong qua trnh giao hang va cat gi.
Bi vay, co the can phai thay the pin nay sm hn tuoi tho thng
c trong i cho pin.
Vn-2
Khong dung pin oxyride* hay bat k kieu pin chnh co nicken vi
san pham nay. S khong tng hp gia nhng pin o va cac ac
ta san pham co the lam giam tuoi tho cua pin va lam san pham van
hanh truc trac.
Tranh dung va cat gi may tnh tay trong khu vc co nhiet o cc
oan, va moi trng am t va nhieu bui.
ng e may tnh tay b va cham, b ep hay uon cong qua mc.
ng bao gi th thao ri may tnh tay ra.
Dung vai mem, kho e lau ben ngoai may tnh tay.
Bat k khi nao vt bo may tnh tay hay pin, hay chac lam vay tuan
theo luat va qui nh cua khu vc ban .
* Ten cong ti va san pham c dung trong tai lieu nay co the la cac
thng hieu a ang k hay cac thng hieu cua cac chu nhan tng
ng cua chung.
Bo vo cng
Trc khi dung may tnh tay, hay trt vo
cng xuong e bo no ra, va roi gan vo
cng vao ang sau may tnh tay nh c
ve trong minh hoa ben canh.
Bat va tat nguon

Nhan O e bat may tnh tay.
Nhan 1A(OFF) e tat may tnh tay.
T ong tat nguon
May tnh tay cua ban se t ong tat nguon neu ban khong thc hien thao
tac nao trong khoang 10 phut. Neu ieu nay xay ra, nhan phm O e
bat may tnh tay tr lai.
ieu chnh o tng phan hien th

Hien th man hnh CONTRAST bang viec thc hien thao tac sau: 1N
(SETUP)c8(]CONT'). Tiep o dung d va e e ieu chnh o
tng phan, Sau khi thiet at la ung ieu ban muon, nhan A.
ieu quan trong: Neu ieu chnh tng phan hien th khong cai thien tnh
de oc hien th, ieu o co the la nguon pin b yeu roi. Hay thay pin.
Nhan phm
Nhan phm 1 hay S tiep theo sau la phm th Chc nang thay phien
hai se thc hien chc nang thay phien cua phm
sin1 D
th hai. Chc nang thay phien c ch ra bi ch
c in tren phm nay.
Bang sau ch ra cac mau khac nhau cua ch tren
phm chc nang thay phien ngha la g.
Chc nang in tren phm
Vn-3
Neu ch nhan cua

phm co mau:
Ngha la:
Vang
Nhan 1 va roi nhan phm nay e truy nhap

vao ham ap dung c
Nhan S va roi nhan phm nay e a vao

ham, bien so, hang so hay k hieu ap dung
c.
Mau tm (hay c
bao trong ngac
ngoac mau tm)
Vao phng thc CMPLX e truy nhap chc

nang nay.
Mau luc (hay c

Vao phng thc BASE-N e truy nhap chc
bao trong dau ngoac
nang nay.
mau luc)
oc hien th
Hien th cua may tnh tay cho hien cac bieu thc ban a vao, cac ket
qua tnh toan, va cac ch bao a dang.
Bieu thc a vao
Ch bao
Math
Math
Ket qua tnh toan
Neu mot ch bao ' xuat hien ben phai cua ket qua tnh toan, ieu
o ngha la ket qua tnh toan c hien th con tiep tuc sang ben phai.
Hay dung e va d e cuon hien th ket qua tnh toan.
Neu ch bao g xuat hien ben phai cua bieu thc a vao, ieu o ngha
la tnh toan c hien th con tiep tuc sang ben phai. Hay dung e va
d e cuon hien th bieu thc a vao. Lu y rang neu ban muon cuon
bieu thc a vao trong khi ca ch bao ' va g cung c hien th, ban
se can nhan A trc het va roi dung e va d e cuon.
Cac ch bao hien th
Ch th
nay:
Ngha la:
Ban phm so a c dch chuyen bang viec nhan phm

1. Ban phm so se khong dch chuyen va ch bao nay
se bien mat khi ban nhan mot phm.
Phng thc a vao kieu ch a c chon bang viec

nhan phm S. Phng thc a vao kieu ch se ton tai
va ch bao nay se bien mat khi ban nhan mot phm.
Co mot gia tr c lu gi trong bo nh oc lap.
STO
May tnh tay ang i a vao mot ten bien e gan mot
gia tr cho bien nay. Ch bao nay xuat hien sau khi ban
nhan 1t(STO).
RCL
May tnh tay ang i a vao mot ten bien e nh lai

gia tr cua bien o. Ch bao nay xuat hien sau khi ban
nhan t.
Vn-4
STAT
May tnh tay ang trong phng thc STAT.
CMPLX
May tnh tay phng thc CMPLX.
MAT
May tnh tay phng thc MATRIX.
VCT
May tnh tay phng thc VECTOR.
n v goc mac nh la o.
n v goc mac nh la radian.
n v goc mac nh la grad.
FIX
So co nh cac v tr thap phan ang co hieu lc.
SCI
So co nh cac ch so co ngha ang co hieu lc.
Math
Hien th t nhien c la lam dang thc hien th.
$`
D lieu bo nh ve lch s tnh toan la san co va co the

c dung lai, hoac co nhieu d lieu tren/di man hnh
hien thi.
Disp
Hien th ang hien nh ket qua trung gian cua tnh toan
a cau lenh.
ieu quan trong: Vi mot so kieu tnh toan can thi gian thc hien lau,
hien th co the ch cho hien ch bao tren (khong co gia tr nao) trong khi
no ang thc hien cac tnh toan ben trong.
Dung menu
Mot so thao tac cua may tnh tay c thc hien bang viec dung menu.
Nhan N hay w chang han, se hien th menu cac ham ap dung c.
Sau ay la cac thao tac ban nen dung e dan lai gia cac menu:
Ban co the la mot khoan muc menu bang viec nhan phm so tng
ng vi so ben trai cua no tren man hnh menu.
Ch bao $ goc tren ben phai cua menu ngha la co menu khac pha
di menu hien thi. Ch bao ` ngha la co menu khac pha tren. Hay
dung cf e chuyen qua cac menu.
e ong menu ma khong la cai g, nhan A.
Xac nh phng thc tnh toan

Khi ban muon thc hien kieu thao tac
nay:
Hay thc hien thao tac

phm:
Tnh toan chung
N1(COMP)
Tnh toan so phc
N2(CMPLX)
Tnh toan thong ke va hoi qui
N3(STAT)
Tnh toan co he thong so rieng (nh phan,

bat phan, thap phan, thap luc phan)
N4(BASE-N)
Giai phng trnh
N5(EQN)
Tnh toan ma tran
N6(MATRIX)
Sinh ra mot bang so da tren mot hay

hai ham
N7(TABLE)
Vn-5
Tnh toan vec-t
N8(VECTOR)
Giai bat phng trnh
Nc1(INEQ)
Tnh t le
Nc2(RATIO)
Tnh toan phan phoi
Nc3(DIST)
Lu y: Phng thc tnh toan mac nh la phng thc COMP.
Lap cau hnh thiet at may tnh tay

Trc het thc hien thao tac phm sau e hien th menu thiet lap: 1N
(SETUP). Tiep o, dung c va f va phm so e lap cau hnh thiet at
ban muon.
Thiet at co gach di (__) la mac nh khi au.
1MthIO 2LineIO Xac nh dang thc hien th.
Hien th t nhien (MthIO) lam cho phan so,
Math
so vo t va cac bieu thc khac c hien th
nh chung c viet tren giay.
MthIO: La MathO hay LineO. MathO hien th
cai vao ket qua tnh toan bang viec dung cung dang thc nh chung c
viet tren giay. LineO hien th cai vao theo cung cach nh MathO, nhng
ket qua tnh toan c hien th theo dang thc tuyen tnh.
Hien th tuyen tnh (LineIO) lam cho phan
so, so vo t va cac bieu thc khac c hien
th tren mot hang.
Lu y: May tnh tay t ong chuyen sang Hien th tuyen tnh bat k
khi nao ban vao phng thc STAT, BASE-N, MATRIX hay VECTOR.
Trong tai lieu nay, k hieu B ben canh thao tac mau ch ra Hien th
t nhien (MathO), trong khi k hieu b ch ra Hien th tuyen tnh.
3Deg 4Rad 5Gra
Xac nh o, radian hay grad la n v goc
cho viec a vao gia tr va hien th ket qua tnh toan.
Lu y: Trong tai lieu nay, k hieu v ng canh thao tac mau ch ra o,
trong khi k hieu V ch ra radian.
6Fix 7Sci 8Norm
Xac nh so ch so e hien th ket qua
tnh toan.
Fix: Gia tr ban xac nh (t 0 ti 9) kiem soat so cac v tr thap phan cho
ket qua tnh toan c hien th. Ket qua tnh toan c lam tron ti ch
so a xac nh trc khi c hien th.
V du: b 100 7 = 14,286 (Fix 3)
14,29 (Fix 2)
Sci: Gia tr ban xac nh (t 1 ti 10) kiem soat so cac ch so co ngha
cho ket qua tnh toan c hien th. Ket qua tnh toan c lam tron ti
ch so a xac nh trc khi c hien th.
V du: b 1 7 = 1,4286 101 (Sci 5)
1,429 101 (Sci 4)
Norm: La chon mot trong hai cach thiet at san co (Norm 1, Norm 2)
xac nh ra mien ma ket qua se c hien th theo dang thc khong luy
tha. Ben ngoai mien a xac nh, cac ket qua c hien th bang viec
dung dang thc luy tha.
Norm 1: 102 > |x|, |x| > 1010 Norm 2: 109 > |x|, |x| > 1010
Vn-6
V du: b 1 200 = 5 103

0,005
(Norm 1)
(Norm 2)
c1ab/c c2 d/c Xac nh hoac hon so (ab/c) hoac phan so cha

toi gian (d/c) dung e hien th phan so trong ket qua tnh toan.
c3CMPLX 1a+bi ; 2r Xac nh hoac toa o ch nhat (a+bi)
hoac toa o cc (r) cho giai phng thc EQN.
c4STAT 1ON ; 2OFF Xac nh co hay khong e hien th cot
FREQ (tan xuat) trong chng Bo soan thao thong ke phng thc
STAT.
c5TABLE 1f(x) ; 2f(x),g(x) Xac nh ch dung ham f(x) hay
dung 2 ham f(x) va g(x) trong phng thc TABLE.
c6Rdec 1ON ; 2OFF Xac nh lieu co hien th ket qua tnh toan
dung dang thc thap phan tuan hoan hay khong.
c7Disp 1Dot ; 2Comma Xac nh lieu co hien th dau cham
hay dau phay vao v tr dau cham thap phan. Dau cham bao gi cung
c hien th trong khi a vao.
Lu y: Khi dau cham c la lam dau cham thap phan, dau phan cach
cho ra ket qua la dau phay (,). Khi dau phay c la, dau ngan cach
la cham phay (;).
c8]CONT' ieu chnh tng phan hien th. Xem ieu chnh o
tng phan hien th e biet chi tiet.
Khi au thiet at may tnh tay

Thc hien thu tuc sau e khi au may tnh tay, se chuyen phng thc
tnh toan sang COMP va chuyen tat ca cac thiet at khac, ke ca thiet at
menu thiet at, ve mac nh khi au cua chung.
19(CLR)1(Setup)=(Yes)
a vao bieu thc va gia tr

Qui tac a vao c ban
Cac tnh toan co the a vao theo cung dang nh chung c viet. Khi
ban nhan = trnh t u tien cua viec a vao tnh toan se c t ong
tnh va ket qua se xuat hien tren hien th.
4 sin30 (30 + 10 3) = 120
4 *s 30 )*( 30 + 10 * 3 )=
*1
Math
*3
*1 Phai a vao dau ngoac tron ong cho sin, sinh va cac ham khac co
cha dau ngoac tron.
2
* Nhng k hieu nhan () co the c bo i. K hieu nhan co the c
bo i khi no xuat hien ngay trc mot dau ngoac tron m, ngay trc
sin hay ham khac co cha dau ngoac tron, ngay trc ham Ran# (so
ngau nhien), hay ngay trc bien (A, B, C, D, E, F, M, X, Y), hang so
khoa hoc, hay e.
*3 Dau ngoac tron ong ngay trc phep toan = co the c bo i.
Vn-7
V du a vao va bo cac phep toan **2 va )*3 trong v du tren

Math
4 s 30 )( 30 + 10 * 3 =
ieu quan trong: Neu ban thc hien mot tnh toan bao gom ca phep
chia va phep nhan va trong o mot dau nhan b bo qua, th dau ngoac
se t ong c chen them nh cac v du ben di.
Dau nhan se b bo qua ngay trc mot dau ngoac m hoac sau mot
dau ngoac ong.
6 2 (1 + 2) p 6 (2 (1 + 2))
6 A (1 + 2) p 6 (A (1 + 2))
1 (2 + 3) sin(30) p 1 ((2 + 3) sin(30))
Dau nhan se b bo qua ngay trc mot bien so, mot hang so, v.v
6 2 p 6 (2)
2 2'
2 p 2 (2'
2)
4 2 p 4 (2)
Khi a vao mot ham co dung dau phay (nh Pol, Rec, va RanInt#,
v.v), th ban phai nhap vao dau ngoac ong theo yeu cau cua bieu
thc. Neu ban khong nhap vao dau ngoac ong, th dau ngoac se khong
t ong chen vao nh mo ta tren.
ieu quan trong: Neu ban thc hien mot tnh toan, ma trong o, mot
dau nhan b bo qua ngay trc mot phan so (bao gom ca hon so), th dau
ngoac se c t ong chen vao nh v du ben di.
1
Math
2 :B
3
' 1 c 3 dddd 2
Math
=
sin(30)
4
:B
5
' 4 c 5 dddds 30 )
Math
Math
=
Lu y: Neu tnh toan tr nen dai hn chieu rong man hnh trong khi a
vao, man hnh se t ong cuon sang ben phai va ch bao ] se xuat hien
tren hien th. Khi ieu nay xay ra, ban co the cuon lai sang ben trai bang
viec dung d va e e di chuyen con chay. Khi Hien th tuyen tnh c
la, nhan f se lam cho con chay nhay len cho bat au cua tnh toan,
con nhan c se lam cho con chay nhay ve cuoi. Khi Hien th t nhien
c la, nhan e trong khi con chay cuoi cua tnh toan a vao se
lam cho no nhay ve cho bat au, trong khi nhan d khi con chay cho
bat au se lam cho no nhay ve cuoi. Ban co the a vao ti 99 bytes
cho mot tnh toan. Tng con so, k hieu, hay ham thng dung mot byte.
Mot so ham oi hoi ti 13 byte. Con chay se thay oi hnh dang sang k
khi co 10 byte hay t hn cua phan con lai c phep a vao. Neu ieu
nay xay ra, hay ket thuc viec a vao tnh toan roi nhan =.
Vn-8
Trnh t u tien tnh toan

Trnh t u tien cua tnh toan a vao c tnh theo qui tac di ay.
Khi u tien cua hai bieu thc la nh nhau, tnh toan c thc hien t
trai sang phai.
Th
nhat
Bieu thc trong dau ngoac tron
Th
hai
Cac ham yeu cau oi ben phai va dau ngoac tron ong )
theo sau oi
Th
ba
Cac ham co i theo sau gia tr a vao (x2, x3, x1, x!, , , r, g,
%, 't), luy tha (x^), can (")
Th
t
Phan so
Th
sau
Dau am (), k hieu c so n (d, h, b, o)

Lu y: Khi bnh phng mot gia tr am (nh 2), gia tr c
bnh phng phai c bao trong ngoac tron ((- 2 )w
=). V x2 co u tien cao hn dau am, viec a vao - 2 w
= se gay ra viec bnh phng 2 va do o gan them dau am
vao ket qua. Bao gi cung hay lu tam ti trnh t u tien, va
bao cac gia tr am trong ngoac tron khi c yeu cau.
Lenh chuyen oi o o (cm'in, v.v), cac gia tr c c
lng theo phng thc STAT (m, n, m1, m2)
Th
bay
Phep nhan cho dau phep nhan b bo i
Th
tam
Phep hoan v (nPr), phep to hp (nCr), k hieu toa o cc so

phc ()
Th
chn
Dau cham nhan ()
Th
nam
Th
mi Phep nhan, phep chia (, ), tnh toan co so d (R)
Th
mi
mot
Phep cong, phep tr (+, )
Th
mi AND logic (and)
hai
Th
mi OR, XOR, XNOR logic (or, xor, xnor)
ba
a vao bang hien th t nhien

La chon Hien th t nhien lam cho co kha nang a vao va hien th cac
phan so va nhng ham nao o (log, x2, x3, x^, ), #, ", x1, 10^, e^,
, d/dx, , , Abs) nh chung c viet trong sach giao khoa cua ban.
2+'
2
1+'
2
B
Math
' 2 +! 2 ee 1 +! 2 =
Vn-9
ieu quan trong: Mot so kieu bieu thc co the lam cho chieu cao cua
cong thc tnh toan ln hn mot dong hien th. Chieu cao cho phep toi
a cua mot cong thc tnh toan la hai man hnh hien th (31 cham 2).
a vao them na se tr thanh khong the c neu chieu cao cua tnh
toan ban a vao vt qua gii han c phep. Viec long cac ham
va cac dau ngoac la c phep. Viec a vao them na se tr thanh
khong the c neu ban long qua nhieu ham va/hoac cac dau ngoac.
Neu ieu nay xay ra, hay chia tnh toan thanh nhieu phan va tnh tng
phan mot cach tach biet.
Lu y: Khi ban nhan = va thu c ket qua tnh toan bang viec dung
Hien th t nhien, mot phan cua bieu thc ban a vao co the b cat mat.
Neu ban can xem lai toan bo bieu thc a vao, nhan A va roi dung
d va e e cuon bieu thc a vao.
Dung gia tr va bieu thc lam oi

(ch Hien th t nhien)
Gia tr hay bieu thc ban a a vao co the c dung nh oi cua mot
7
ham. Sau khi ban a a vao chang han 6 , ban co the lam no thanh
7 .
oi cua ', tao thanh
6
'
7
'
6
a vao 1 + 7 va roi oi no thanh 1+

6
1+7'6
dddd1Y(INS)
!
B
Math
Math
Math
Nh ch ra tren, gia tr hay bieu thc ben phai cua con chay sau khi
1Y(INS) c nhan tr thanh oi cua ham c xac nh tiep o.
Mien c bao quanh nh oi la moi th cho ti dau m ngoac au tien
ben phai, neu nh co, hay moi th cho ti ham au tien ben phai
(sin(30), log2(4), v.v.).
Kha nang nay co the c dung cung vi cac ham sau: ', &, 7,
17(F), 1&(8), S&(9), 16("), 1l($),
1i(%), !, 6, 1!(#), 1w(Abs).
Phng thc a vao ghi e (ch Hien th tuyen tnh)

Ban co the la hoac phng thc a vao chen them hoac ghi e, nhng
ch khi che o Hien th tuyen tnh c la. Trong phng thc ghi e,
van ban ban a vao thay the cho van ban v tr con chay. Ban co the
chuyen qua lai gia cac phng thc chen them va ghi e bang viec thc
hien thao tac: 1Y(INS). Con chay xuat hien nh I trong phng
thc chen them va nh trong phng thc ghi e.
Lu y: Hien th t nhien bao gi cung dung phng thc chen them, cho
nen thay oi dang thc hien th t Hien th tuyen tnh sang Hien th t
nhien se t ong chuyen vao phng thc chen them.
Vn-10
Sa cha va xoa bieu thc

Xoa mot k t hay ham: Chuyen con chay e no nam trc tiep ngay ben
phai cua k t hay ham ban muon xoa, va roi nhan Y. Trong phng
thc ghi e, chuyen con chay e cho no nam trc tiep di k t hay ham
ban muon xoa, va roi nhan Y.
e chen mot k t hay ham vao tnh toan: Dung d va e e chuyen
con chay ti v tr ban muon chen k t hay ham nay va roi a no vao.
Bao gi cung hay chac chan dung phng thc chen neu Hien th tuyen
tnh c la.
Xoa tat ca tnh toan ban ang a vao: Nhan A.
Tnh toan thap phan tuan hoan

May tnh tay cua ban dung so thap phan tuan hoan khi ban a vao gia
tr. Ket qua tnh toan cung co the c hien th bang viec dung dang thc
thap phan tuan hoan bat k khi nao ap dung c.
a vao so thap phan tuan hoan

Khi a vao so thap phan tuan hoan, nhan a!(( k )) trc khi a
vao dau cham cua no va roi a vao dau cham cho gia tr ket thuc. e
a vao so thap phan tuan hoan 0.909090...(0.(90)), thc hien thao tac
sau: 0 .a!(( k )) 90.
ieu quan trong: Neu gia tr bat au bang phan nguyen (nh:
12,3123123...), ng a phan nguyen vao khi a vao chu k (12,(312)).
a vao so thap phan tuan hoan la co the ch khi Hien th t nhien
c la.
e a vao 0.33333... (0.(3)) B
Math
0.
Math
a!(( k ))
Math
e a vao 1.428571428571... (1.(428571))
B
Math
1 .a!(( k ))
Math
428571
Vn-11
e tnh 1,(021) + 2,(312)
B
Math
1 .a!(( k )) 021e+
2 .a!(( k )) 312=
Math
Ket qua tnh toan c hien th nh

gia tr thap phan tuan hoan:
Lu y: Ban co the xac nh ti 14 v tr thap phan cho chu k thap phan

tuan hoan. Neu ban a vao nhieu hn 14 v tr thap phan, gia tr nay se
b x l nh so thap phan ket thuc va khong phai la phan so thap phan
tuan hoan. a vao gia tr thap phan tuan hoan co the c thc hien
bat ke thiet at Rdec tren menu thiet at.
Hien th ket qua tnh toan nh gia tr thap phan

tuan hoan
Ket qua tnh toan co the c hien th nh gia tr thap phan tuan hoan
se c hien th nh vay khi ON c la cho thiet at Rdec tren menu
thiet at. Nhan phm f se quay vong gia cac dang thc ket qua tnh
toan nh c neu di ay.
Phan so
So thap phan tuan hoan
Gia tr thap phan tng ng cho thiet at hien th

(Norm, Fix, Sci)
hay
Gia tr thap phan tng ng cho thiet at hien th
(Norm, Fix, Sci)
So thap phan tuan hoan
Phan so
1 = 0,(142857) = 0,1428571429 (Norm 1)

7
B
Math
1'7=
Math
Hien th nh so thap phan tuan hoan:
f
Math
Gia tr thap phan tng ng vi thiet at

Norm 1:
f
Math
Tr lai dang thc hien th ban au

(phan so):
Vn-12
1 7 = 1 = 0,(142857) = 0,1428571429 (Norm 1)

7
B
Math
1 / 7 !=
Math
Hien th nh phan so:
Math
f
Math

(Norm 1):
1 = 0,(142857) = 0,1428571429 (Norm 1)

7
1'7=
Gia tr thap phan tng ng vi thiet

at Norm 1:
Cho lai dang thc hien th ban au

(phan so):
1 7 = 0,1428571429 (Norm 1) = 0,(142857) = 1

7
1/7=
Hien th nh phan so:
Vn-13

(Norm 1)
ieu kien hien th ket qua tnh toan nh so thap

phan tuan hoan
Neu ket qua tnh toan thoa man cac ieu kien sau, nhan f se hien th
no nh gia tr thap phan tuan hoan.
Tong so ch so c dung trong phan so co hon so (ke ca so nguyen,
t so, mau so, va k hieu phan tach) phai khong qua 10.
Kch c d lieu cua gia tr c hien th nh so thap phan tuan hoan phai
khong ln hn 99 bytes. Tng gia tr va dau cham thap phan yeu cau
mot byte, va tng ch so cua phan tuan hoan yeu cau mot byte. Chang
han so sau ay se yeu cau toan bo 8 byte (4 byte cho gia tr, 1 byte cho
dau cham thap phan, 3 byte cho phan tuan hoan): 0,(123)
Lu y: e biet thong tin ve viec chuyen dang thc hien th cua ket qua
tnh toan khi OFF c la cho thiet at Rdec tren menu thiet at, xem
Chuyen ket qua tnh toan.
V du ve so thap phan tuan hoan

0,(3) + 0,(45) = 0,(78)
0 .a!(( k )) 3 e+
0 .a!(( k )) 45 =f
1,(6) + 2,(8) = 4,(5)
Math
1 .a!(( k )) 6 e+
2 .a!(( k )) 8 =f
e xac nhan ieu sau: 0,(123) = 123 , 0,(1234) = 1234 ,
999
9999
B
0,(12345) = 12345
99999
Math
Math
123 ' 999 =

Math
f
Math
1234 ' 9999 =

Math
Vn-14
Math
12345 ' 99999 =
Math
Chuyen ket qua tnh toan

Khi Hien th t nhien c la, moi lan nhan f se chuyen ket qua tnh
toan c hien th hien tai sang dang thc phan so va dang thc thap
phan cua no, dang thc can ' va dang thc thap phan cua no, hay
dang thc va dang thap phan cua no.
6 = 1 = 0,5235987756
6
15()/ 6 =
B
1
6
('
2 + 2) '
3 ='
6 + 2'
3 = 5,913591358
(! 2 e+ 2 )*! 3 = '
6 + 2'
3
0.5235987756
B
f
5.913591358
Khi Hien th tuyen tnh c la, tng viec nhan f se chuyen ket qua tnh
toan hien thi sang cac dang thap phan va dang phan so cua no.
1 5 = 0,2 = 1
5
1/5=
1 4 = 1 = 0,2
5
5
1-4'5=
0.2 f
1{5
1{5 f
0.2
ieu quan trong: Tuy theo kieu tnh toan ang tren man hien th khi
ban nhan phm f, qua trnh chuyen oi co the mat mot chut thi gian
e thc hien. Vi mot so ket qua tnh toan, nhan phm f se khong
chuyen oi gia tr a hien th. Khi ON c la cho Rdec tren menu
thiet lap, nhan f se chuyen ket qua tnh toan sang dang thap phan
tuan hoan. e biet chi tiet, xem Tnh toan thap phan tuan hoan. Ban
khong the chuyen t dang thap phan sang dang hon so neu tong cac
ch so trong hon so (gom ca so nguyen, t so, mau so va cac k hieu
phan tach) la ln hn 10.
Lu y: Vi Hien th t nhien (MathO), nhan 1= thay v = sau khi
a vao mot tnh toan se cho hien th ket qua tnh toan di dang thap
phan. Nhan f sau o se chuyen ket qua tnh toan sang dang thap phan
tuan hoan, dang phan so hay dang . Dang ' cua ket qua se khong
xuat hien trong trng hp nay.
Vn-15
Tnh toan c s
Tnh toan phan so
Lu y rang phng phap a vao la khac nhau, tuy theo lieu ban ang
dung Hien th t nhien hay Hien th tuyen tnh.
2 + 1 = 7 B
3
2
6
2 ' 3 e+ 1 ' 2 =
hay
' 2 c 3 e+' 1 c 2 =
b
43
1 = 1 B
2
2
2'3+1'2=
4 -1'(() 3 e 1 c 2 =
4-3'1'2=
7
6
7
6
7{6
1
2
1{2
Lu y: Phan so co hon so va gia tr thap phan trong mot tnh toan khi
Hien th tuyen tnh c la se gay ra ket qua c hien th nh gia tr
thap phan. Phan so trong ket qua tnh toan c hien th sau khi c
rut gon ve dang nho nhat cua chung.
e chuyen ket qua tnh toan gia phan so khong toi gian va dang thc
phan so hon so: Thc hien thao tac chu chot sau 1f(<).
e chuyen ket qua tnh toan gia phan so va dang thc thap phan:
Nhan f.
Tnh phan tram

a vao mot gia tr va nhan 1((%) lam cho gia tr a vao tr thanh
so phan tram.
150 * 20 1((%)=
30
Tnh phan tram nao cua 880 la 660. (75%)

660 / 880 1((%)=
75
Tang 2500 len 15%. (2875)

2500 + 2500 * 15 1((%)=
2875
Giam 3500 i 25%. (2625)

3500 - 3500 * 25 1((%)=
2625
150 20% = 30
Tnh toan o, phut, giay (he sau mi)

Thc hien phep cong hay tr gia cac gia tr he sau mi, hay phep nhan
va chia gia cac gia tr he sau mi va gia tr thap phan se lam cho ket
qua c hien th theo gia tr he sau mi. Ban cung co the chuyen oi
gia he sau mi va thap phan. Sau ay la dang thc a vao cho gia
tr he sau mi: {o} $ {phut} $ {giay} $.
Lu y: Ban bao gi cung phai a vao cai g o cho o va phut, cho
du no la khong.
22030 + 3930 = 30000
2 $ 20 $ 30 $+ 0 $ 39 $ 30 $=
Vn-16
300
Chuyen 21518 sang dang tng ng thap phan.

2 $ 15 $ 18 $= 21518
(Chuyen oi he sau mi sang thap phan.) $
2.255
(Chuyen oi he thap phan sang he sau mi.) $ 21518
a cau lenh
Ban co the dung k t hai cham (:) e noi hai hay nhieu bieu thc va thc
hien chung t trai sang phai khi ban nha =.
3+3:33
3 + 3 S7(:) 3 * 3 =
=
6
9
Dung k phap k nghe

Mot thao tac phm n gian bien oi gia tr c hien th sang k phap
k nghe.
Bien oi gia tr 1234 sang k phap k nghe, dch chuyen dau cham
thap phan sang phai.
1234
1234 =
W
1.234103
W
1234100
Bien oi gia tr 123 sang k phap k nghe, dch chuyen dau cham
thap phan sang trai.
123
123 =
1W()
0.123103
1W() 0.000123106
Lch s tnh toan

Trong phng thc COMP, CMPLX hay BASE-N, may tnh tay nh xap
x 200 byte d lieu cho tnh toan mi nhat. Ban co the cuon qua noi dung
lch s tnh toan bang viec dung f va c.
1+1=2
2+2=4
3+3=6
1+1=
2+2=
3+3=
(Cuon ngc lai.) f
(Cuon ngc lai na.) f
2
4
6
4
2
Lu y: D lieu lch s tnh toan tat ca eu b xoa khi ban nhan O, khi
ban thay oi phng thc tnh toan khac, khi ban thay oi dang thc hien
th, hay bat k khi nao ban thc hien thao tac at lai reset.
Chay lai
Khi ket qua tnh toan ang tren man hien th, ban co the nhan d va e
e sa oi bieu thc ban a dung cho tnh toan trc.
4 3 + 2,5 = 14,5 b
4 * 3 + 2.5 = 14.5
4 3 7,1 = 4,9
(Tiep tuc) dYYYY- 7.1 =
4.9
Vn-17
Lu y: Neu ban muon sa mot tnh toan khi ch bao ' ang ben phai
cua hien th ket qua tnh toan (xem oc hien th), nhan A va roi dung
d va e e cuon tnh toan.
Bo nh tra li (Ans)/Bo nh tra li trc (PreAns)

Ket qua tnh toan cuoi cung thu c la c lu trong bo nh Ans (tra
li). Ket qua tnh toan thu c trc ket qua tnh toan cuoi cung c
lu tr trong bo nh PreAns (bo nh trc). S hien th ket qua cua tnh
toan mi se chuyen noi dung bo nh Ans hien tai en bo nh PreAns
va lu tr ket qua cua tnh toan mi trong bo nh Ans. Bo nh PreAns
ch co the dung trong phng thc COMP. Noi dung bo nh PreAns se
c xoa bat c khi nao may tnh nhap vao phng thc khac t phng
thc COMP.
e chia ket qua cua 3 4 cho 30 b
3*4=
(Tiep tuc)
123 + 456 = 579 B
/ 30 =
123 + 456 =
Math
789 579 = 210

(Tiep tuc)
789 -G=
oi vi Tk+2 = Tk+1 + Tk (day so Fibonacci), xac nh day so t T1

en T5. Tuy nhien can lu y rang T1 = 1 va T2 = 1. B
1=
T1 = 1
(Ans = T1 = 1)
1=
T2 = 1
(Ans = T2 = 1, PreAns = T1 = 1)
T3 = T2 + T1 = 1 + 1
G+SG(PreAns)=
(Ans = T3 = 2, PreAns = T2 = 1)
T4 = T3 + T2 = 2 + 1
(Ans = T4 = 3, PreAns = T3 = 2)
Vn-18
T5 = T4 + T3 = 3 + 2
Ket qua: Day so la {1, 1, 2, 3, 5}.
Cac bien (A, B, C, D, E, F, X, Y)

May tnh tay cua ban co tam bien at san co ten la A, B, C, D, E, F, X
va Y. Ban co the gan gia tr cho cac bien va cung co the dung cac bien
nay trong tnh toan.
e gan ket qua cua 3 + 5 cho bien A
3 + 5 1t(STO)y(A)
e nhan noi dung cua bien A vi 10
(Tiep tuc) Sy(A)* 10 =
e nh lai noi dung cua bien A
e xoa noi dung cua bien A
8
80
ty(A)
0 1t(STO)y(A)
(Tiep tuc)
Bo nh oc lap (M)
Ban co the cong ket qua tnh toan hay tr ket qua t bo nh oc lap.
Ch M xuat hien tren man hien th khi co gia tr khac khong c lu
trong bo nh oc lap.
e xoa noi dung cua M
0 1t(STO)l(M)
e cong ket qua cua 10 5 vao M
(Tiep tuc) 10 * 5 l
50
e tr ket qua cua 10 + 5 t M

(Tiep tuc) 10 + 5 1l(M)
15
(Tiep tuc) tl(M)
35
e nh noi dung cua M
Lu y: Bien M c dung cho bo nh oc lap.
Xoa noi dung cua moi bo nh

Bo nh Ans, bo nh oc lap, va noi dung bien c duy tr cho du ban
nhan A, thay oi phng thc tnh toan, hay tat may tnh. Noi dung bo
nh PreAns van c tiep tuc dung ngay ca khi ban nhan A va tat may
tnh ma khong thoat ra phng thc COMP. Hay thc hien thu tuc sau
khi ban muon xoa noi dung cua tat ca cac bo nh.
!9(CLR)2(Memory)=(Yes)
Vn-19
Tnh toan co so d
Ban co the dung chc nang R e tm so thng va so d trong phep
chia.
e tnh so thng va so d cua 5 2
Math
5 a'(R) 2 =
So thng
So d
So thng
So d
5 a'(R) 2 =
Lu y: Ch co gia tr so thng cua mot tnh toan R la c lu tr

trong bo nh Ans. Gan ket qua cua mot phep chia so d cho mot bien
so se ch gan gia tr so thng. Thc hien thao tac 5 a'(R) 2 !t
(STO))(X) (gan ket qua cua 5R2 cho X) se gan mot gia tr cua 2
cho X. Neu tnh toan R la mot phan cua tnh toan nhieu bc, th
ch co so thng la c thong qua e en bc tiep theo. (V du:
10 + 17 a'(R) 6 = 10 + 2) Thao tac cua phm f va phm
e b mat tac dung trong khi ket qua phep chia co so d van con hien
th tren man hnh.
Trng hp phep chia co so d tr thanh phep

chia khong co so d
Neu mot trong cac ieu kien sau ay ton tai khi ban thc hien thao tac
cua phep chia co so d, th tnh toan se c x ly nh phep chia bnh
thng (khong co so d).
Khi so b chia hay so chia la mot gia tr ln
V du: 20000000000 a'(R) 17 =
c tnh nh: 20000000000 17
Khi so thng khong phai la mot so nguyen dng, hay neu so d khong
phai la so nguyen dng hay gia tr phan so am
V du: - 5 a'(R) 2 = c tnh nh: 5 2
Lay tha so nguyen to

Trong phng thc COMP, ban co the lay tha so cho mot so nguyen
co ti 10 ch so thanh tha so nguyen to ti ba ch so.
e thc hien lay tha so nguyen to vi 1014
1014 =
!e(FACT)
Khi ban thc hien lay tha so nguyen to vi mot gia tr co cha mot tha
so nguyen to vi nhieu hn ba ch so, phan khong the c lay tha so
se c bao trong dau ngoac tren hien th.
Vn-20
e thc hien lay tha so nguyen to vi 4104676 (= 22 10132)

!e(FACT)
Bat k mot trong cac phep toan sau se a ra hien th ket qua cua viec
lay tha so nguyen to.
Nhan !e(FACT) hay =.
Nhan bat k mot trong cac phm sau: . hay e.
Dung menu thiet lap e thay oi thiet at n v goc (Deg, Rad, Gra)
hay thiet at ch so hien th (Fix, Sci, Norm).
Lu y: Ban se khong the thc hien c viec lay tha so nguyen to
trong khi mot gia tr thap phan, phan so, hay ket qua tnh toan gia tr am
c hien th. Co lam nh vay se gay ra loi toan hoc (Math ERROR).
Ban se khong the thc hien c viec lay tha so nguyen to trong khi
ket qua cua mot tnh toan co dung Pol, Rec, R c hien th.
Tnh ham
Vi cac thao tac thc tai dung tng ham, xem muc V du theo sau
danh sach di ay.
: c hien th la 3,141592654, nhng = 3,14159265358980 c
dung cho tnh toan noi bo.
e : e c hien th la 2,718281828, nhng e = 2,71828182845904 c

dung cho tnh toan noi bo.
sin, cos, tan, sin1, cos1, tan1 : Cac ham lng giac. Xac nh n v goc
trc khi thc hien tnh toan. Xem
1.
sinh, cosh, tanh, sinh1, cosh1, tanh1 : Cac ham hyperbolic. a vao
ham t menu xuat hien khi ban nhan w. Thiet at n v goc khong anh
hng ti tnh toan. Xem 2 .
, r, g : Cac ham nay xac nh n v goc. xac nh o, r radian, va g grad.
a vao mot ham t menu xuat hien khi ban thc hien thao tac phm
sau: 1G(DRG'). Xem 3 .
$, % : Ham luy tha. Lu y rang phng phap a vao la khac nhau

tuy thep lieu ban ang dung Hien th t nhien hay Hien th tuyen tnh.
Xem 4 .
log : Ham lo ga rit. Dung phm l e a vao logab nh log(a, b). C
so 10 la thiet at mac nh neu ban khong a vao cai g cho a. Phm
& cung co the c dung cho a vao, nhng ch khi Hien th t nhien
c la. Trong trng hp nay, ban phai a vao mot gia tr cho c
so. Xem 5 .
ln : Lo ga rit t nhien c so e. Xem
6.
x2, x3, x^, ), #, ", x1 : Luy tha, can, va lay nghch ao. Lu y rang
phng phap a vao cho x^, ), #, va " la khac nhau tuy theo lieu
ban dung Hien th t nhien hay Hien th tuyen tnh. Xem
7.
Lu y: Cac ham sau khong the c a vao theo trnh t ke tiep: x2, x3,
x^, x1. Neu ban a vao 2ww chang han, w cuoi cung se b bo qua.
2
e a vao 22 , a vao 2w, nhan phm d va roi nhan w(B).
x2, x3, x1 co the c s dung trong cac tnh toan so phc.
Vn-21
: Ham e thc hien tch phan so dung phng phap Gauss-Kronrod.

Cu phap a vao Hien th t nhien la b f (x), trong khi cu phap a vao
a
Hien th tuyen tnh la ( f (x) , a, b, tol). tol xac nh dung sai, tr thanh
1 105 khi khong gia tr nao c nhap vao cho tol. Nen xem ca Than
trong tnh toan tch phan va vi phan va Li khuyen ve tnh tch phan
thanh cong e biet them thong tin. Xem
8.
F: Ham tnh xap x o lech da theo phng phap sai biet trung tam.
d
, trong khi cu phap
dx ( f (x)) x = a
d ( f (x)
a vao Hien th tuyen tnh toan la
, a, tol). tol xac nh ra dung
dx
sai, tr thanh 1 1010 khi khong gia tr nao c nhap vao cho tol. Nen
Cu phap a vao Hien th t nhien la
xem Than trong tnh toan tch phan va vi phan e biet them thong tin.
Xem 9 .
b
8: Ham ma, vi mot pham vi xac nh cua f(x), xac nh tong ( f (x))
x=a
b
= f(a) + f(a+1) + f(a+2) + ...+ f(b). Cu phap Hien th t nhien la
( f (x)) ,
x=a
trong khi cu phap Hien th tuyen tnh la ( f(x), a, b). a va b la so nguyen

co the c xac nh trong pham vi 1 1010 a b 1 1010. Xem
10.
Lu y: Cac ham sau khong the c dung trong f(x): Pol, Rec, R. Cac
ham sau khong the c dung trong f(x), a hay b: , d/dx, , .
9: Xac nh tch so cua f(x) vt qua mien a cho. Cong thc tnh la:
b
( f (x)) = f(a) f(a+1) f(a+2) ... f(b). Cu phap a vao hien th

b
t nhien la ( f (x)), trong khi cu phap a vao hien th tuyen tnh la
x=a
x=a
(f(x), a, b). a va b la so nguyen trong mien 1 1010 a b 1 1010.

Xem
11.
Lu y: Cac ham sau khong the c dung trong f(x): Pol, Rec, R. Cac
ham sau khong the c dung trong f(x), a hay b: , d/dx, , .
Pol, Rec : Pol chuyen oi toa o ch nhat sang toa o cc, trong khi Rec
chuyen oi toa o cc sang toa o ch nhat. Xem 12 .
Pol(x, y) = (r, )
Toa o ch nhat
(Rec)
Rec(r, ) = (x, y)
Toa o cc (Pol)
x ! : Ham giai tha. Xem
Xac nh n v goc trc khi

thc hien tnh toan.
Ket qua tnh toan cho r va va
cho x va y tng phan t c
gan tng ng cho cac bien X
va Y. Ket qua tnh toan c
hien th trong pham vi 180
< < 180.
13 .
Abs : Ham gia tr tuyet oi. Lu y rang phng phap a vao la khac
nhau tuy theo lieu ban dung Hien th t nhien hay Hien th tuyen tnh.
Xem 14 .
Vn-22
Ran# : Sinh ra so gia ngau nhien 3 ch so be hn 1. Ket qua c hien

th nh phan so khi Hien th t nhien c la. Xem 15 .
RanInt# : Lam cai vao cua ham co dang RanInt#(a, b), ham sinh ra so
nguyen ngau nhien ben trong pham vi a ti b. Xem 16 .
nPr, nCr : Ham hoan v (nPr) va ham to hp (nCr). Xem
17 .
Rnd : oi cua ham nay c tao nen t gia tr thap phan va roi c lam
tron tng ng vi so hien thi cua thiet at cac ch so hien th (Norm,
Fix, hay Sci). Vi Norm 1 hay Norm 2, oi c lam tron ti 10 ch so.
Vi Fix va Sci, oi c lam tron ti ch so a xac nh. Khi Fix 3 la thiet
at ch so hien th chang han, ket qua cua 10 3 c hien th la 3,333,
trong khi may tnh tay van gi gia tr 3,33333333333333 (15 ch so) ben
trong cho tnh toan. Trong trng hp cua Rnd(10 3) = 3,333 (vi Fix
3), ca hai gia tr c hien th va gia tr ben trong cua may tnh tay eu
tr thanh 3,333. Bi v ieu nay mot chuoi cac tnh toan se tao ra cac ket
qua khac nhau tuy theo lieu Rnd c dung (Rnd(10 3) 3 = 9,999)
hay khong c dung (10 3 3 = 10,000). Xem 18.
GCD, LCM : GCD xac nh c so chung ln nhat cua hai gia tr, trong
khi LCM xac nh boi so chung nho nhat. Xem 19.
Int : Khai can phan so nguyen cua mot gia tr. Xem
20.
Intg : Xac nh so nguyen ln nhat khong vt qua mot gia tr.

Xem 21.
Lu y: Dung cac ham co the lam cham viec tnh toan, ieu co the lam
tre hien th ket qua. ng thc hien thao tac ke tiep nao trong khi ch
i ket qua tnh toan xuat hien. e ngat tnh toan ang dien ra trc khi
ket qua xuat hien, nhan A.
Than trong tnh toan tch phan va vi phan

Tnh toan tch phan va vi phan co the c thc hien ch trong phng
thc COMP (,1).
Cac ham sau khong the c dung trong f(x): Pol, Rec, R. Cac ham
sau khong the c dung trong f(x), a, b hay tol: , d/dx, , .
Khi dung ham lng giac trong f(x), hay xac nh Rad la n v goc.
Gia tr tol nho hn lam tang o chnh xac, nhng no cung lam tang
thi gian tnh toan. Khi xac nh tol, hay dung gia tr la 1 1014 hay ln
hn.
Than trong ch cho tnh toan tch phan
Tch phan thong thng oi hoi thi gian ang ke e thc hien.
1
Vi f(x) 0 trong o a x b (nh trong trng hp cua 0 3x2 2 =
1), tnh toan se tao ra ket qua am.
Tuy theo noi dung cua f(x) va mien lay tch phan, loi tnh toan vt qua
dung sai co the b sinh ra, lam cho may tnh tay hien th thong bao loi.
Than trong ch cho tnh toan vi phan
Neu khong the tm c hoi tu ve nghiem khi cai vao tol b thieu, gia tr
tol se c t ong ieu chnh e xac nh ra nghiem.
Cac iem khong ke tiep, thang giang bat thng, nhng iem cc ln
hay cc nho, iem uon, va viec bao ham cac iem khong the vi phan
c, hay cac iem vi phan hay ket qua tnh vi phan gan ti khong co
the lam cho o chnh xac kem hay sinh loi.
Vn-23
Li khuyen ve tnh tch phan thanh cong

Khi mot ham tuan hoan hay khoang lay tch phan lam nay sinh gia
tr ham f(x) dng va am
Thc hien cac tch phan tach biet cho tng chu k, hay cho phan dng
va phan am rieng, va roi to hp cac ket qua.
Mien Dng
f(x)dx + (
Phan Dng
(Mien Dng)
Mien Am
f(x)dx)
Phan Am
(Mien Am)
Khi cac gia tr tch phan thang giang rong do dch chuyen nho trong
khoang lay tch phan
Chia khoang lay tch phan thanh nhieu phan (theo cach chia cac mien
thang giang rong thanh cac phan nho), thc hien lay tch phan tren tng
phan, va the roi to hp cac ket qua.
f (x)
x1
x2
x3
x4
b
a
f(x)dx =
b
x4
x1
a
f(x)dx +
x2
x1
f(x)dx + .....
f(x)dx
V du
1 sin 30= 0,5
bv
s 30 )=
sin 0,5 = 30 bv 1s(sin ) 0.5 )=

1
2 sinh 1 = 1,175201194
wb(sinh) 1 )= 1.175201194
wf(cosh1) 1 )=
cosh1 1 = 0
0.5
30
3 /2 radian = 90, 50 grad = 45
(15()/ 2 )1G(DRG')c(r)=
50 1G(DRG')d(g)=
90
45
4 e tnh toan e5 2 ti ba ch so co ngha (Sci 3)

1N(SETUP)7(Sci)3
B
b
1i(%) 5 e* 2 =
1i(%) 5 )* 2 =
2.97102
2.97102
l 1000 )=
3
4
4
5 log101000 = log 1000 = 3

log216 = 4
B
l 2 1)(,) 16 )=
& 2 e 16 =
6 e tnh ln 90 (= loge 90) ti ba ch so co ngha (Sci 3)

1N(SETUP)7(Sci)3
i 90 )=
Vn-24
4.50100
7 1,2 103 = 1200 B
1.2 * 10 6 3 =
1200
16
15625
2
2
B ( 1 + 1 )6 2 + 2 =
( 5 x)1w(x3)=
B
16(") 5 e 32 =
b
516(") 32 )=
e tnh '
2 = 4,242640687...) ti ba v tr thap phan
2 3 (= 3'
(Fix 3)
1N(SETUP)6(Fix)3 B
! 2 e* 3 =
3'
2
1=
4.243
b
! 2 )* 3 =
4.243
(1+1)2+2 = 16
(52)3 = 15625
5
32 = 2
1ln(x) = 1
B 7iS)(X))e 1 eS5(e)=
b
7iS)(X))1)(,)
1 1)(,)S5(e))=
1
1
9 e thu c suy dan tai iem x = /2 cho ham y = sin(x)

B
17(F)sS)(X))
e'15()e 2 =
b
17(F)sS)(X))
1)(,)15()' 2 )=
0
0
10
(x + 1) = 20
x =1
B
b
1&(8)S)(X)+ 1 e 1 e 5 =
1&(8)S)(X)+ 1 1)(,) 1
1)(,) 5 )=
20
20
11
(x + 1) = 720
x =1
B
b
S&(9)S)(X)+1e1e5=
S&(9)S)(X)+11) (,) 1
1) (,) 5)=
720
720
12 e chuyen oi toa o ch nhat ('

2, '
2 ) sang toa o cc
B
b
1+(Pol)! 2 e1)(,)! 2 e)= r=2, =45

1+(Pol)! 2 )1)(,)! 2 ))=
r= 2
= 45
e chuyen oi toa o cc ('
2 , 45) sang toa o ch nhat
B
1-(Rec)! 2 e1)(,) 45 )=
X=1, Y=1
( 5 + 3 )1E(x!)=
40320
1w(Abs) 2 - 7 e* 2 =
1w(Abs) 2 - 7 )* 2 =
10
10
13 (5 + 3) ! = 40320
14 |2 7| 2 = 10
B
b
Vn-25
15 e thu c so nguyen ba ch so ngau nhien

1000 1.(Ran#)=
=
=
459
48
117
(Ket qua c neu ay ch vi muc ch minh hoa. Ket qua thc se khac.)
16 e sinh ra so nguyen ngau nhien trong pham vi 1 ti 6

S.(RanInt) 1 1)(,) 6 )=
=
=
2
6
1
(Ket qua c neu ay ch vi muc ch minh hoa. Ket qua thc se khac.)
17 e xac nh so cac hoan v va to hp co the khi la bon ngi t

mot nhom 10 ngi
Hoan v: 10 1*(nPr) 4 =
To hp: 10 1/(nCr) 4 =
5040
210
18 e thc hien cac tnh toan sau ay khi Fix 3 c la cho so cac
ch so hien th: 10 3 3 va Rnd(10 3) 3 b
1N(SETUP)6(Fix)3
10 / 3 * 3 =
10(Rnd) 10 / 3 )* 3 =
19 e xac nh c so chung ln nhat cua 28 va 35
S*(GCD) 28 1)(,) 35 )=
e xac nh boi so chung nho nhat cua 9 va 15
S/(LCM) 9 1)(,) 15 )=
10.000
9.999
7
45
20 e khai can phan so nguyen cua 3,5

S+(Int)- 3.5 )=
21 e xac nh so nguyen ln nhat khong vt qua 3,5

S-(Intg)- 3.5 )=
Tnh toan so phc (CMPLX)

e thc hien tnh toan so phc, trc het nhan N2(CMPLX) e vao
phng thc CMPLX. Ban co the dung hoac toa o ch nhat (a+bi) hoac
toa o cc (r) e a vao so phc. Ket qua tnh toan so phc c hien
th tng ng theo thiet at dang thc so phc tren menu thiet at.
(2 + 6i) (2i) = 3 i (Dang thc so phc: a + bi)
( 2 + 6 W(i))/( 2 W(i))=
3i
2 45 = '
2 +'
2 i Bv (Dang thc so phc: a + bi)
2 1-() 45 =
'
2 +'
2i
Vn-26
'
2 +'
2 i = 2 45 Bv (Dang thc so phc: r)
! 2 e+! 2 eW(i)=
245
Lu y: Neu ban lap ke hoach thc hien a vao va hien th ket qua tnh
toan theo dang thc toa o cc, hay xac nh n v goc trc khi bat
au tnh toan. Gia tr cua ket qua tnh toan c hien th trong mien
180 180. Hien th ket qua tnh toan trong khi Hien th tuyen
tnh c la se ch ra a va bi (hay r va ) tren cac dong tach biet.
V du tnh theo phng thc CMPLX

(1 i)1 = 1 + 1 i B (Dang thc so phc: a + bi)
2 2
( 1 -W(i))E=
(1 + i)4 + (1 i)2 = 4 2i B
( 1 +W(i))6 4 e+( 1 -W(i))w=
1+1i
2 2
42i
e thu c so phc lien hp cua 2 + 3i (Dang thc so phc: a +

bi)
12(CMPLX)2(Conjg) 2 + 3 W(i))=
23i
e thu c gia tr tuyet oi va oi cua 1 + i Bv
Gia tr tuyet oi:
1w(Abs) 1 +W(i)=
oi:
12(CMPLX)1(arg)1+W(i))=
'
2
45
Dung lenh e xac nh dang thc ket qua tnh toan

Mot trong hai lenh ac biet ('r hay 'a+bi) co the c a vao cuoi
tnh toan e xac nh dang thc hien th cua ket qua tnh toan. Lenh nay
thay the cho thiet at dang thc so phc cua may tnh tay.
'
2 +'
2 i = 2 45, 2 45 = '
2 +'
2 i Bv
! 2 e+! 2 eW(i)12(CMPLX)3('r)=
2 1-() 45 12(CMPLX)4('a+bi)=
245
'
2 +'
2i
Dung CALC
CALC cho ban cat gi cac bieu thc tnh toan co cha bien, ma ban co
the nh lai chung va thc hien trong phng thc COMP (N1) va
phng thc CMPLX (N2). Phan sau mo ta cac kieu bieu thc ban
co the lu gi vi CALC.
Bieu thc: 2X + 3Y, 2AX + 3BY + C, A + Bi
a cau lenh: X + Y : X (X + Y)
Cac ang thc vi mot bien ben trai va bieu thc cha cac bien ben
phai: A = B + C, Y = X2 + X + 3
(Dung Ss(=) e a vao dau bang cua ang thc.)
Vn-27
e lu gi 3A + B va roi the vao cac gia tr sau e thc hien tnh

toan: (A, B) = (5, 10), (7, 20)
Math
3 S-(A)+Se(B)
Math
Nhac a vao gia tr cho A
Gia tr hien thi cua A

Math
5 = 10 =
Math
s (hay =)
Math
7 = 20 =
e ra khoi CALC: A
e lu gi A + Bi va roi xac nh '
3 + i, 1 + '
3 i dung toa o cc
(r) v
N2(CMPLX)
S-(A)+Se(B)W(i)
12(CMPLX)3('r)
CMPLX
Math
s! 3 )= 1 =
s (hay =) 1 =! 3 )=
e ra khoi CALC: A
Lu y: Trong thi gian ke t luc ban nhan s cho ti khi ban ra khoi
CALC bang viec nhan A, ban nen dung thu tuc a vao Hien th tuyen
tnh cho viec a vao.
Dung SOLVE
SOLVE dung Luat Newton e xap x nghiem phng trnh. Lu y rang
SOLVE co the c dung ch trong phng thc COMP (N1).
ieu sau ay mo ta cac kieu phng trnh co nghiem co the thu c
bang viec dung SOLVE.
Phng trnh cha bien X: X2 + 2X 2, Y = X + 5, X = sin(M), X + 3 = B + C
SOLVE giai cho X. Bieu thc nh X2 + 2X 2 c x l la X2 + 2X 2 = 0.
Vn-28
a vao phng trnh bang viec dung cu phap sau: {phng trnh},
{bien nghiem}
SOLVE giai cho Y, chang han, khi phng trnh c a vao la: Y = X
+ 5, Y
ieu quan trong: Neu phng trnh cha ham vao co cha dau ngoac
m (kieu nh ham sin va log), ng bo cac dau ngoac ong. Cac ham
sau khong c phep ben trong cua phng trnh: , d/dx, , , Pol,
Rec, R.
e giai y = ax2 + b cho x khi y = 0, a = 1, va b = 2
Math
Sf(Y)Ss(=)S-(A)
S)(X)w+Se(B)
Math
1s(SOLVE)
Nhac a vao gia tr cho Y
Gia tr hien thi cua Y

Math
0 = 1 =- 2 =
Gia tr hien thi cua X

Math
a vao gia tr khi au cho X

( ay, a vao 1):
1=
e ra khoi SOLVE: A
Man hnh nghiem
Lu y: Trong thi gian t khi ban nhan 1s(SOLVE) cho ti khi ban
ra khoi SOLVE bang viec nhan A, ban nen dung thu tuc a vao Hien
th tuyen tnh cho cai vao.
ieu quan trong: Tuy theo cai ban a vao cho gia tr khi au cho
X (bien nghiem), SOLVE co the khong co kha nang thu c nghiem.
Neu ieu nay xay ra, hay th thay oi gia tr khi au e cho chung gan
vi nghiem hn. SOLVE co the khong co kha nang xac nh nghiem
ung, ngay ca khi nghiem ton tai. SOLVE dung Luat Newton, cho nen
neu co a nghiem, ch mot trong chung se c cho lai. Do gii han
trong Luat Newton, nghiem co xu hng kho thu c cho cac phng
trnh kieu nh sau: y = sin(x), y = ex, y = '
x.
Noi dung man hnh nghiem

Nghiem bao gi cung c hien th theo dang thc thap phan.
Phng trnh (Phng trnh ban a vao)
Math
Bien can c giai cho
Nghiem
(Ve trai) (Ve phai) ket qua
Vn-29
(Ve trai) (Ve phai) ket qua ch ra ket qua khi ve phai cua phng trnh
c tr i t ve trai, sau khi gan gia tr thu c cho bien can c giai.
Ket qua nay cang gan khong, o chnh xac cua nghiem cang cao.
Man hnh tiep tuc

SOLVE thc hien hoi tu theo mot so lan at san. Neu no khong the tm
c nghiem, no hien th mot man hnh xac nhan cho hien Continue:
[=], hoi lieu ban co muon tiep tuc khong.
Nhan = e tiep tuc hay A e cat bo thao tac SOLVE.
e giai y = x2 x + 1 cho x khi y = 3, 7, va 13
Math
Sf(Y)Ss(=)
S)(X)w-S)(X)+ 1
Math
1s(SOLVE)
Math
3=
Math
a vao gia tr khi au cho X

( ay, a vao 1):
1=
Math
= 7 ==
Math
= 13 ==
Tnh toan thong ke (STAT)

e bat au tnh toan thong ke, hay thc hien thao tac phm N3(STAT)
e a vao phng thc STAT va roi dung man hnh xuat hien e la
kieu tnh toan ban muon thc hien.
e la kieu tnh toan thong ke:
Nhan phm nay:
(Cong thc hoi qui c neu trong ngoac)
1(1-VAR)
Bien n (X)
(y = A + Bx) 2(A+BX)
Bien oi (X,Y), hoi qui tuyen tnh
Bien oi (X,Y), hoi qui bac hai (y = A + Bx + Cx2) 3( _+CX2)

Bien oi (X,Y), hoi qui logarit
( y = A + Blnx) 4(ln X)
Vn-30
( y = AeBx) 5(e^X)
Bien oi (X,Y), hoi qui ham mu e

Bien oi (X,Y), hoi qui ham mu ab
( y = ABx) 6(AB^X)
Bien oi (X,Y), hoi qui ham luy tha
( y = AxB) 7(AX^B)
Bien oi (X,Y), hoi qui nghch ao
( y = A + B/x) 8(1/X)
Nhan bat k phm tren (1 ti 8) cho hien th Bo soan thao thong ke.
Lu y: Khi ban muon thay oi kieu tnh toan sau khi vao phng thc
STAT, hay thc hien thao tac phm 11(STAT/DIST)1(Type) e
hien th man hnh la kieu tnh toan.
a d lieu vao
Dung Bo soan thao thong ke e a d lieu vao. Thc hien thao tac phm
sau e hien th Bo soan thao thong ke: 11(STAT/DIST)2(Data).
Bo soan thao thong ke cung cap 80 dong cho vao d lieu khi co mot
cot X, 40 dong khi co cot X va FREQ hay cot X va Y, hay 26 dong khi
co cot X, Y va FREQ.
Lu y: Dung cot FREQ (tan xuat) e a vao so lng (tan xuat) cua
cac khoan muc d lieu ong nhat. Hien th cot FREQ co the c bat
len (c hien th) hay tat i (khong c hien th) bang viec dung thiet
at dang thc Stat tren menu thiet at.
1
e la hoi qui tuyen tnh va a vao d lieu sau:

(170, 66), (173, 68), (179, 75)
STAT
N3(STAT)2(A+BX)
STAT
170 = 173 = 179 =ce

STAT
66 = 68 = 75 =
ieu quan trong: Tat ca d lieu hien a vao trong Bo soan thao
thong ke eu b xoa i bat k khi nao ban ra khoi phng thc STAT,
chuyen gia kieu tnh toan thong ke bien n va bien oi, hay thay oi
thiet at dang thc Stat tren menu thiet at. Thao tac sau khong c
ho tr bi Bo soan thao thong ke: m, 1m(M), 1t(STO). Pol,
Rec, R va a cau lenh cung khong the c a vao vi Bo soan thao
thong ke.
e thay oi d lieu trong mot o: Trong Bo soan thao thong ke, chuyen
con chay ti o co cha d lieu ban muon thay oi, a vao d lieu mi,
va the roi nhan =.
e xoa mot dong: Trong Bo soan thao thong ke, chuyen con chay ti
dong ban muon xoa va roi nhan Y.
e chen them mot dong: Trong Bo soan thao thong ke, chuyen con
chay ti v tr ban muon chen dong va roi thc hien thao tac phm sau:
11(STAT/DIST)3(Edit)1(Ins).
Vn-31
e xoa tat ca noi dung cua Bo soan thao thong ke: Trong Bo soan thao
thong ke, thc hien thao tac phm sau: 11(STAT/DIST)3(Edit)2
(Del-A).
Thu lay gia tr thong ke t d lieu vao

e thu lay gia tr thong ke, nhan A khi trong Bo soan thao thong ke
va the roi nh bien thong ke (x, x2 v.v.) ban muon. Cac bien thong ke
c ho tr va cac phm ban phai nhan e nh chung c neu di
ay. Vi cac tnh toan thong ke bien n, cac bien c anh dau bang
dau sao (*) la co san.
Sum: x2*, x*, y2, y, xy, x3, x2y, x4
11(STAT/DIST) 3(Sum) 1 ti 8
So cac khoan muc: n*, Trung bnh: o*, p, o lech chuan khong gian
mau: x*, y, o lech chuan mau: sx*, sy
11(STAT/DIST) 4(Var) 1 ti 7
He so hoi qui: A, B, He so tng quan: r, Gia tr c lng: m, n
11(STAT/DIST) 5(Reg) 1 ti 5
He so hoi qui cho Hoi qui bac hai: A, B, C, Gia tr c lng: m1, m2, n
11(STAT/DIST) 5(Reg) 1 ti 6
Xem bang cho bat au cua muc nay cua tai lieu nay ve cac cong thc
hoi qui.
m, m1, m2 va n khong phai la bien. Chung la cac ch lenh co kieu nhan
mot oi ngay trc chung. Xem Tnh gia tr c lng e biet them
thong tin.
Gia tr toi thieu: minX*, minY, Gia tr toi a: maxX*, maxY
11(STAT/DIST) 6(MinMax) 1 ti 4
Lu y: Khi tnh toan thong ke mot bien c la, ban co the a vao ham
va lenh e thc hien tnh toan phan bo chuan t menu xuat hien khi ban
thc hien thao tac phm sau: 11(STAT/DIST) 5(Distr). Xem Thc
hien tnh toan phan bo chuan ve chi tiet.
2 e a vao d lieu bien n x = {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5}, dung
cot FREQ e xac nh so lap cho tng khoan muc {xn; freqn}
= {1;1, 2;2, 3;3, 4;2, 5;1}, va tnh gia tr trung bnh va o lech
chuan khong gian mau.
1N(SETUP)c4(STAT)1(ON)
STAT
N3(STAT)1(1-VAR)
1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5 =ce
1=2=3=2=
A11(STAT/DIST)4(Var)2(o)=
A11(STAT/DIST)4(Var)3(x)=
Ket qua: Trung bnh: 3 o lech chuan khong gian mau: 1,154700538
3 e tnh toan cac he so tng quan hoi qui tuyen tnh va hoi qui
logarit cho d lieu bien oi sau va xac nh cong thc hoi qui
cho tng quan manh nhat: (x, y) = (20, 3150), (110, 7310),
(200, 8800), (290, 9310). Xac nh Fix 3 (ba v tr thap phan) cho
ket qua.
Vn-32
1N(SETUP)c4(STAT)2(OFF)
1N(SETUP)6(Fix)3
N3(STAT)2(A+BX)
20 = 110 = 200 = 290 =ce
3150 = 7310 =8800 = 9310=
STAT
FIX
A11(STAT/DIST)5(Reg)3(r)=
A11(STAT/DIST)1(Type)4(In X)
A11(STAT/DIST)5(Reg)3(r)=
A11(STAT/DIST)5(Reg)1(A)=
A11(STAT/DIST)5(Reg)2(B)=
Ket qua: He so tng quan hoi qui tuyen tnh: 0,923
He so tng quan hoi qui logarit: 0,998
Cong thc hoi qui logarit: y = 3857,984 + 2357,532lnx
Tnh gia tr c lng

Da tren cong thc hoi qui thu c bang tnh toan thong ke bien oi, gia
tr c lng cua y co the c tnh toan theo gia tr x a cho. Gia tr x
tng ng (hai gia tr, x1 va x2, trong trng hp hoi qui bac hai) cung co
the c tnh toan cho gia tr cua y trong cong thc hoi qui.
e xac nh gia tr c lng cho y khi x = 160 trong cong thc
hoi qui c tao ra bi hoi qui logarit cua d lieu trong 3 , xac
nh Fix 3 cho ket qua. (Thc hien thao tac sau ay sau khi
hoan thanh thao tac trong 3 ).
A 160 11(STAT/DIST)5(Reg)5(n)=
4
Ket qua: 8106,898

ieu quan trong: Tnh toan he so hoi qui, he so tng quan, va gia
tr c lng co the ton thi gian ang ke khi co so ln cac khoan muc
d lieu.
Thc hien tnh toan phan bo chuan

Khi tnh toan thong ke mot bien c la, ban co the thc hien tnh toan
phan bo chuan bang viec dung cac ham c neu di ay t menu xuat
hien khi ban thc hien thao tac phm sau:
11(STAT/DIST)5(Distr).
P, Q, R: Nhng ham nay nhan oi t va xac nh xac suat cua phan bo
chuan nh c minh hoa sau ay.
P (t)
0 t
Q (t)
0 t
R (t)
0 t
't: Ham nay c ng trc bi oi X, va xac nh bien thien a chuan

hoa
.
Vn-33
5 Vi mot d lieu bien thien {xn ; freqn} = {0;1, 1;2, 2;1, 3;2, 4;2, 5;2,
6;3, 7;4, 9;2, 10;1}, xac nh bien thien a chuan hoa ('t) vi x =
3, va P(t) tai iem o lay ti ba v tr thap phan (Fix 3).
1N(SETUP)c4(STAT)1(ON)
1N(SETUP)6(Fix)3N3(STAT)1(1-VAR)
STAT
FIX
0=1=2=3=4=5=6=7=9=
10=ce1=2=1=2=2=2=3=
4=2=1=
STAT
FIX
STAT
FIX
A 3 11(STAT/DIST)5(Distr)4('t)=
11(STAT/DIST)5(Distr)1(P()G)=
Ket qua: Bien thien a chuan hoa ('t): 0,762
0,223
P(t):
Tnh toan c so n (BASE-N)

Nhan N4(BASE-N) e vao phng thc BASE-N khi ban muon thc
hien cac tnh toan dung cac gia tr thap phan, thap luc phan, nh phan va/
hoac bat phan. Phng thc so mac nh khi au khi ban vao phng
thc BASE-N la thap phan, ngha la ket qua a vao va tnh toan eu
dung dang thc so thap phan. Nhan mot trong cac phm sau e chuyen
phng thc so: w(DEC) cho so thap phan, 6(HEX) cho so thap luc
phan, l(BIN) cho so nh phan, hay i(OCT) cho so bat phan.
e vao phng thc BASE-N, chuyen sang phng thc nh
phan, va tnh 112 + 12
N4(BASE-N)
l(BIN)
11 + 1 =
Tiep tuc t tren, chuyen sang phng thc thap luc phan va tnh
1F16 + 116
A6(HEX) 1 t(F)+ 1 =
Tiep tuc t tren, chuyen sang phng thc bat phan va tnh
78 + 18
Ai(OCT) 7 + 1 =
Vn-34
Lu y: Dung cac phm sau e a vao ch A ti F cho cac gia tr thap

luc phan: -(A), $(B), w(C), s(D), c(E), t(F). Trong phng
thc BASE-N, cai vao cua gia tr va phan mu phan so (thap phan) khong
c ho tr. Neu mot ket qua tnh toan co phan phan, no se b chat i.
Mien cai vao va cai ra la 16 bit cho cac gia tr nh phan, va 32 bit cho
cac kieu gia tr khac. ieu sau ay ch ra chi tiet ve mien cai vao va
cai ra.
Phng thc
c so n
Mien cai vao/cai ra
Nh phan
Dng:
Am:
0000000000000000 x 0111111111111111
1000000000000000 x 1111111111111111
Bat phan
Dng:
Am:
00000000000 x 17777777777
20000000000 x 37777777777
Thap phan
2147483648 x 2147483647
Thap luc
phan
Dng:
Am:
00000000 x 7FFFFFFF
80000000 x FFFFFFFF
Xac nh phng thc so cua gia tr a vao ac

biet
Ban co the a vao mot lenh ac biet ngay sau mot gia tr xac nh phng
thc so cua gia tr o. Lenh ac biet la: d (thap phan), h (thap luc phan),
b (nh phan), va o (bat phan).
e tnh 1010 + 1016 + 102 + 108 va hien th ket qua nh gia tr thap
phan
Aw(DEC) 13(BASE)c1(d) 10 +
13(BASE)c2(h) 10 +
13(BASE)c3(b) 10 +
13(BASE)c4(o) 10 =
36
Chuyen oi ket qua tnh toan sang kieu gia tr

khac
Ban co the dung bat k mot trong cac thao tac phm sau e chuyen oi
ket qua tnh toan hien thi sang kieu gia tr khac: x(DEC) (thap phan),
6(HEX) (thap luc phan), l(BIN) (nh phan), i(OCT)(bat phan).
e tnh 1510 3710 trong phng thc thap phan, va roi chuyen oi
ket qua sang thap luc phan, nh phan va bat phan
Ax(DEC) 15 * 37 =
555
6(HEX)
0000022B
l(BIN) 0000001000101011
i(OCT)
00000001053
Phep toan logic va phu nh

May tnh tay cua ban cung cap cho ban cac toan t logic (va - and,
hoac - or, hoac loai tr - xor, hoac khong loai tr - xnor) va cac ham
Vn-35
(Not, Neg) cho cac phep toan logic va phu nh tren cac gia tr nh phan.
Dung menu xuat hien khi ban nhan 13(BASE) e a vao cac toan
t va phep toan logic nay.
Tat ca nhng v du sau eu c thc hien trong phng thc nh phan
(l(BIN)).
e xac nh phep va logic AND cua 10102 va 11002
(10102 and 11002)
A 1010 13(BASE)1(and) 1100 = 0000000000001000
e xac nh phep hoac logic OR cua 10112 va 110102
(10112 or 110102)
A 1011 13(BASE)2(or) 11010 = 0000000000011011
e xac nh phep hoac loai tr logic XOR cua 10102 va 11002
(10102 xor 11002)
A 1010 13(BASE)3(xor) 1100 = 0000000000000110
e xac nh phep hoac khong loai tr logic XNOR cua
11112 va 1012 (11112 xnor 1012)
A 1111 13(BASE)4(xnor) 101 = 1111111111110101
e xac nh phan bu theo bit cua 10102 (Not(10102))
A13(BASE)5(Not) 1010 )= 1111111111110101
e phu nh (lay phan bu cua hai) cua of 1011012 (Neg(1011012))
A13(BASE)6(Neg) 101101 )= 1111111111010011
Lu y: Trong trng hp gia tr nh phan, bat phan hay thap luc phan
phu nh, may tnh tay chuyen gia tr nay sang nh phan, lay phan bu hai,
va roi chuyen ngc ve c so goc. Vi gia tr thap phan (c so-10), may
tnh tay n thuan them dau tr.
Tnh toan phng trnh (EQN)

Ban co the dung thu tuc sau trong phng thc EQN e giai phng
trnh tuyen tnh ong thi vi hai hay ba an, phng trnh bac hai, va
phng trnh bac ba.
1. Nhan N5(EQN) e vao phng thc EQN.
2. Tren menu xuat hien, la kieu phng trnh.
e la kieu tnh toan nay:
Nhan phm nay:
Phng trnh tuyen tnh ong thi

vi hai an
Phng trnh tuyen tnh ong thi
vi ba an
Phng trnh bac hai
1(anX + bnY = cn)
3(aX2 + bX + c = 0)
Phng trnh bac ba
4(aX3 + bX2 + cX + d = 0)
2(anX + bnY + cnZ = dn)
3. Dung Bo soan thao he so xuat hien e a vao cac gia tr he so.

e giai 2x2 + x 3 = 0, chang han, nhan 3 bc 2, va roi a vao
ieu sau cho cac he so (a = 2, b = 1, c = 3): 2=1=-3=.
Vn-36
e thay oi gia tr he so ban a a vao, chuyen con chay ti o thch

hp, a vao gia tr mi, va roi nhan =.
Nhan A se xoa tat ca cac he so thanh khong.
ieu quan trong: Cac thao tac sau khong c ho tr bi Bo soan
thao he so: m, 1m(M), 1t(STO). Pol, Rec, R, , d/dx va
a cau lenh cung khong the c a vao bang Bo soan thao he so.
4. Sau khi tat ca cac gia tr ban muon a c a vao, nhan =.
ieu nay se hien th nghiem. Moi lan nhan = se cho hien th mot
nghiem khac. Nhan = khi nghiem cuoi cung c hien th se tr lai
Bo soan thao he so.
Ban co the cuon gia cac nghiem bang viec dung cac phm c va
f.
e tr ve Bo soan thao he so trong khi bat k nghiem nao c hien
th, nhan A.
Lu y: Cho du Hien th t nhien c la, nghiem cua phng trnh
tuyen tnh ong thi khong c hien th bang viec dung bat k dang
nao co cha '. Cac gia tr khong the c chuyen oi thanh k phap
k nghe tren man hnh nghiem. Mot thong bao xuat hien cho ban biet
khi khong co ap so hay ap so vo han. Nhan A hay = se quay lai
Bo soan thao he so.
Gan mot ket qua cho mot bien so

Trong khi mot gia tr cua ket qua phep tnh con hien th, nhan 1t(STO)
y(A) e gan ket qua nay cho bien A.
Lu y: Ban co the gan mot gia tr ket qua cho bat ky bien so san co
nao (A, B, C, D, E, F, X, Y, M). Ban co the gan mot ket qua cho mot
bien so ngay ca khi no la mot so ao. Lu y rang so ao o c gan cho
mot bien so ch c chap nhan neu ban gan t phng thc EQN en
phng thc CMPLX. Nhap vao bat c phng thc nao khac se lam
cho so ao c gan cho bien so b xoa.
Thay oi thiet at kieu phng trnh hien thi

Nhan N5(EQN) va roi la mot kieu phng trnh t menu xuat hien.
Thay oi kieu phng trnh lam cho cac gia tr cua moi he so Bo soan
thao he so b oi thanh khong.
V du tnh toan phng thc EQN

x + 2y = 3, 2x + 3y = 4
N5(EQN)1(anX + bnY = cn)
1=2=3=
2=3=4=
=
c
Vn-37
Math
(X=) 1
(Y=) 2
x y + z = 2, x + y z = 0, x + y + z = 4
N5(EQN)2(anX + bnY + cnZ = dn)
1 =- 1 = 1 = 2 =
1 = 1 =- 1 =0 =
-1=1=1= 4=
Math
=
c
c
2x2 3x 6 = 0
(X=) 1
(Y=) 2
(Z=) 3
N5(EQN)3(aX2 + bX + c = 0)
2 =- 3 =- 6 ==
c
c
c
* Gia tr toi thieu a phng c hien
phng c hien th khi a < 0.
3 + 57
4
3 57
(X2=)
4
3
(X-Value Minimum=)*
4
57
(Y-Value Minimum=)*
8
th khi a > 0. Gia tr toi a a
(X1=)
x2 2'
2x + 2 = 0 B
N5(EQN)3(aX2 + bX + c = 0)
1 =- 2 ! 2 )= 2 ==
(X=) '
2
x3 2x2 x + 2 = 0
N5(EQN)4(aX3 + bX2 + cX + d = 0)
1 =- 2 =- 1 = 2 ==
c
c
(X1=) 1
(X2=) 2
(X3=) 1
Tnh toan ma tran (MATRIX)

Dung phng thc MATRIX e thc hien tnh toan co cha ma tran ti 3
hang va 3 cot. e thc hien tnh toan ma tran, trc het ban gan d lieu
cho cac bien ma tran ac biet (MatA, MatB, MatC), va roi dung cac bien
nay trong tnh toan nh c neu trong v du di ay.
1
e gan 2 1 cho MatA va

1 1
cac tnh toan sau: 2 1

1 1
2 1 cho MatB, va roi thc hien

1 2
2 1 (MatA MatB), 2 1
+ 2 1
1 2
1 1
1 2
(MatA+MatB)
1. Nhan N6(MATRIX) e vao phng thc MATRIX.
Vn-38
2. Nhan 1(MatA)5(22).
ieu nay se cho hien th Bo soan thao
ma tran e a vao cac phan t cua ma
tran 2 2 ban xac nh cho MatA.
MAT
A viet tat cho MatA.
3. a vao cac phan t cua MatA: 2 = 1 = 1 = 1 =.

4. Thc hien thao tac phm sau: 14(MATRIX)2(Data)2(MatB)5
(22).
ieu nay se cho hien th Bo soan thao ma tran e a vao cac phan
t cua ma tran 2 2 ban xac nh cho MatB.
5. a vao cac phan t cua MatB: 2 =- 1 =- 1 = 2 =.
6. Nhan A e a len man hnh tnh toan, va thc hien tnh toan au
tien (MatA MatB): 14(MATRIX)3(MatA)*14(MATRIX)4
(MatB)=.
ieu nay se cho hien th man hnh MatAns vi ket qua tnh toan.
MAT
MAT
Ans viet tat cho

MatAns.
Lu y: MatAns viet tat cho Matrix Answer Memory - Bo nh tra li

ma tran. Xem Bo nh tra li ma tran e biet them thong tin.
7. Thc hien tnh toan tiep (MatA+MatB): A14(MATRIX)3(MatA)
+14(MATRIX)4(MatB)=.
MAT
MAT
Bo nh tra li ma tran
Bat k khi nao ket qua cua tnh toan c thc hien trong phng thc
MATRIX man hnh se cho xuat hien ket qua. Ket qua nay cung se c
gan cho bien co ten MatAns.
Bien MatAns co the c dung trong tnh toan nh c mo ta di
ay.
e chen bien MatAns vao trong mot tnh toan, thc hien thao tac
phm sau: 14(MATRIX)6(MatAns).
Nhan bat k mot trong nhng phm sau ay trong khi man hnh MatAns
c hien th se t ong chuyen sang man hnh tnh toan: +, -,
*, /, E, w, 1w(x3). Man hnh tnh toan se cho hien bien
MatAns c theo sau bi toan t hay ham ban va nhan phm.
Gan va soan thao d lieu cho bien ma tran

ieu quan trong: Cac phep toan sau ay khong c ho tr bi Bo soan
thao ma tran: m, 1m(M), 1t(STO). Pol, Rec, R va a cau lenh
cung khong c la cai vao ben trong Bo soan thao ma tran.
e gan d lieu mi cho bien ma tran:
1. Nhan 14(MATRIX)1(Dim), va roi, tren menu xuat hien ra, la
bien ma tran ma ban muon gan d lieu vao.
2. Tren menu tiep xuat hien ra, la chieu (mn).
Vn-39
3. Dung Bo soan thao ma tran xuat hien ra e a vao cac phan t cua
ma tran.
1 0 1 cho MatC
2 e gan
0 1 1
14(MATRIX)
1(Dim)3(MatC)4(23)
1 = 0 =- 1 = 0 =- 1 = 1 =
MAT
e soan thao cac phan t cua bien ma tran:

1. Nhan 14(MATRIX)2(Data), va roi, tren menu xuat hien ra, la
bien ma tran ban muon soan thao.
2. Dung Bo soan thao ma tran xuat hien ra e soan thao cac phan t cua
ma tran.
Chuyen con chay ti o cha phan t ban muon thay oi, a vao gia
tr mi, va roi nhan =.
e sao noi dung bien ma tran (hay MatAns):
1. Dung Bo soan thao ma tran e hien th ma tran ban muon sao.
Neu ban muon sao MatA, chang han, thc hien thao tac sau: 14
(MATRIX) 2(Data)1(MatA).
Neu ban muon sao noi dung MatAns, thc hien ieu sau e hien th
man hnh MatAns: A14(MATRIX)6(MatAns)=.
2. Nhan 1t(STO), va roi thc hien mot trong nhng thao tac phm
sau e xac nh ni sao vao: -(MatA), $(MatB), hay w(MatC).
ieu nay se cho hien th Bo soan thao ma tran vi noi dung cua ban
sao.
V du tnh ma tran
V du sau ay dung MatA =
MatC =
1 0 1
t
0 1 1
2.
2 1
2 1
va MatB =
t
1 1
1 2
1,
va
Ban co the a bien ma tran vao mot thao tac
phm bang viec nhan 14(MATRIX) va roi nhan vao mot trong cac
phm so sau: 3(MatA), 4(MatB), 5(MatC).
3 3 MatA (nhan vo hng vi ma tran).
A 3 *MatA=
4 Lay nh thc cua MatA (det(MatA)).
A14(MATRIX)7(det) MatA)=
5 Lay chuyen v cua MatC (Trn(MatC)).

A14(MATRIX)8(Trn) MatC)=
6 Lay ma tran ao ngc cua MatA (MatA1).

Lu y: Ban khong the dung 6 cho cai vao nay. Dung phm E e a
vao 1.
AMatAE=
Vn-40
7 Lay gia tr tuyet oi cua tng phan t cua MatB (Abs(MatB)).

A1w(Abs) MatB)=
8 Xac nh bnh phng va lap phng cua MatA (MatA2, MatA3).
Lu y: Ban khong the dung 6 cho viec a vao nay. Dung w e xac
nh bnh phng, va dung 1w(x3) e xac nh lap phng.
AMatAw=
AMatA1w(x3)=
Tao ra bang so t 2 ham (TABLE)

TABLE sinh ra mot bang so da tren mot hay hai ham. Ban co the dung
ham f(x) hay hai ham f(x) va g(x). Xem Lap cau hnh thiet at may tnh tay
e biet them thong tin. Thc hien cac bc sau e sinh ra bang so.
1. Nhan N7 (TABLE) e vao phng thc TABLE.
2. Dung bien so X e a vao 2 ham, mot la trong dang thc f(x) va bien
so khac trong dang thc g(x).
Hay chac a vao bien X (S)(X)) khi sinh ra mot bang so. Bat
k bien nao khac X eu c x l nh mot hang.
Neu ban s dung mot so n, th ch a mot ham vao dang thc
f(x).
Cac ham sau khong the c dung trong ham nay: Pol, Rec, , d/dx,
, .
3. ap lai li nhac xuat hien, hay a vao cac gia tr ban muon dung,
nhan = sau moi gia tr.
Vi li nhac:
a vao:
Start?
a vao gii han di cua X (mac inh = 1).
End?
a vao gii han tren cua X (mac nh = 5).

Lu y: Hay chac chan rang tr End luon luon ln
hn tr Start.
Step?
a vao bc tang (mac nh = 1).

Lu y: Step xac nh cach gia tr Start phai tuan
t tang len khi bang so c sinh ra. Neu ban
xac nh Start = 1 va Step = 1, X se tuan t
c gan cac gia tr 1, 2, 3, 4 van van e sinh ra
bang so cho ti khi gia tr End c at ti.
a vao gia tr Step roi nhan = sinh ra va hien th bang so tng

ng vi cac tham bien ban xac nh.
Nhan A khi man hnh bang so c hien th se tr lai man hnh a
vao ham bc 2.
Vn-41
1
1
va ham g(x) = x2
2
2
trong mien 1 x 1, c tang theo bc cua 0,5 B
e sinh ra mot bang so cho ham f(x) = x2 +
Math
N7(TABLE)
Math
1N(SETUP)c5(TABLE)2(f(x),g(x))
S)(X)x+ 1 ' 2
Math
=
Nhan = ma khong a vao bat ky so nao cho g(x) se tao ra mot bang
so ch da vao f(x).
Math
S)(X)x- 1 ' 2
Math
=- 1 = 1 = 0.5 =
Lu y: So ln nhat cua cac dong trong bang so c sinh ra, se phu

thuoc vao viec cai at bang menu thiet lap. Tren 30 dong th se c ho
tr cai at f(x), trong khi 20 dong c ho tr cai at f(x),g(x). Ban
co the dung man hnh bang so ch e xem cac gia tr. Noi dung bang
khong the c sa oi. Thao tac sinh bang so lam cho noi dung cua
bien X b thay oi.
ieu quan trong: Ham ban a vao cho viec sinh bang so b xoa i bat k
khi nao ban hien th menu thiet lap trong phng thc TABLE va chuyen
gia Hien th t nhien va Hien th tuyen tnh.
Tnh toan vec-t (VECTOR)

Dung phng thc VECTOR e thc hien cac tnh toan vec-t 2 va 3
chieu. e thc hien mot tnh toan vec-t, ban trc het gan d lieu cho
cac bien vec-t ac biet (VctA, VctB, VctC), va roi dung cac bien nay
trong tnh toan nh c neu trong v du di ay.
1 Gan (1, 2) vao VctA va (3, 4) vao VctB, va roi thc hien tnh toan
sau: (1, 2) + (3, 4)
1. Nhan N8(VECTOR) e vao phng thc VECTOR.
2. Nhan 1(VctA)2(2).
ieu nay se hien th Bo soan thao vec-t
e a vao vec-t 2 chieu cho VctA.
VCT
A viet tat cho VctA.
3. a vao cac phan t cua VctA: 1 = 2 =.
Vn-42
4. Thc hien thao tac phm sau: 15(VECTOR)2(Data)2(VctB)2(2).

ieu nay se hien th Bo soan thao vec-t e a vao vec-t 2 chieu
cho VctB.
5. a vao cac phan t cua VctB: 3 = 4 =.
6. Nhan A e a len man hnh tnh toan, va thc hien tnh toan (VctA +
VctB): 15(VECTOR)3(VctA)+15(VECTOR)4(VctB)=.
ieu nay se hien th man hnh VctAns vi ket qua tnh toan.
VCT
VCT
Ans viet tat cho

VctAns.
Lu y: VctAns viet tat cho Vector Answer Memory - Bo nh tra li

vec-t. Xem Bo nh tra li vec-t e biet them thong tin.
Bo nh tra li vec-t
Bat k khi nao ket qua cua tnh toan c thc hien trong phng thc
VECTOR la mot vec-t, man hnh VctAns se xuat hien cung ket qua. Ket
qua cung c gan cho bien co ten VctAns.
Bien VctAns co the c dung trong tnh toan nh c xac nh sau ay.
e them bien VctAns vao trong tnh toan, thc hien thao tac phm sau:
15(VECTOR)6(VctAns).
Nhan bat k mot trong cac phm sau trong khi man hnh VctAns ang
c hien th se t ong chuyen sang man hnh tnh toan: +, -,
*, /. Man hnh tnh toan se bieu th bien VctAns i sau la toan t
cho phm ban va nhan.
Gan va soan thao d lieu bien vec-t

ieu quan trong: Thao tac sau khong c Bo soan thao vec-t ho tr:
m, 1m(M), 1t(STO). Pol, Rec, R va a cau lenh cung khong
the la cai vao cho Bo soan thao vec-t.
e gan d lieu mi cho bien vec-t:
1. Nhan 15(VECTOR)1(Dim), va roi, tren menu xuat hien ra, la
bien vec-t ma ban muon gan d lieu.
2. Tren menu tiep xuat hien ra, la chieu (m).
3. Dung Bo soan thao vec-t xuat hien ra e a vao cac phan t cua
vec-t.
2 e gan (2, 1, 2) cho VctC
15(VECTOR)1(Dim)3(VctC)1(3)
2 =- 1 = 2 =
VCT
e soan thao cac phan t cua bien vec-t:

1. Nhan 15(VECTOR)2(Data), va roi, tren menu hien ra, la bien
vec-t ban muon soan thao.
2. Dung Bo soan thao vec-t xuat hien ra e soan thao cac phan t cua
vec-t.
Chuyen con chay ti o co cha phan t ban muon thay oi, a vao
gia tr mi, va roi nhan =.
Vn-43
e sao noi dung bien vec-t (hay VctAns):

1. Dung Bo soan thao vec-t e hien th vec-t ban muon sao.
Neu ban muon sao VctA, chang han, thc hien thao tac phm sau:
15(VECTOR)2(Data)1(VctA).
Neu ban muon sao noi dung VctAns, thc hien ieu sau e hien th
man hnh VctAns: A15(VECTOR)6(VctAns)=.
2. Nhan 1t(STO), va roi thc hien mot trong cac thao tac phm sau
e xac nh ni sao vao: -(VctA), $(VctB), hay w(VctC).
ieu nay se hien th Bo soan thao vec-t vi noi dung cua ni sao
vao.
V du tnh vec-t
Cac v du sau ay dung VctA = (1, 2) va VctB = (3, 4) t 1 , va VctC =
(2, 1, 2) t 2 . Ban co the a vao bien vec-t trong thao tac phm bang
cach nhan 15(VECTOR) va roi nhan mot trong cac phm so sau ay:
3(VctA), 4(VctB), 5(VctC).
3 3 VctA (Nhan vo hng vec-t), 3 VctA VctB (V du tnh toan
dung VctAns)
VCT
A 3 *VctA=
VCT
-VctB=
4 VctA VctB (Dau cham nhan vec-t)

VCT
AVctA15(VECTOR)7(Dot)VctB=
5 VctA VctB (Dau nhan vec-t)
VCT
AVctA*VctB=
6 Thu c gia tr tuyet oi cua VctC.

VCT
A1w(Abs)VctC)=
7 Xac nh goc c tao nen bi VctA va VctB theo ba v tr thap

phan (Fix 3). v
(A B)
(A B)
(cos =
, ma tr thanh = cos1
)
AB
AB
1N(SETUP)6(Fix)3
A(VctA15(VECTOR)7(Dot)VctB)/
Vn-44
VCT
FIX
VCT
FIX
(1w(Abs)VctA)1w(Abs)
VctB))=
1c(cos1)G)=
Tnh toan bat phng trnh (INEQ)

Ban co the dung thu tuc sau e giai bat phng trnh bac hai hay bat
phng trnh bac ba.
1. Nhan Nc1(INEQ) e vao phng thc INEQ.
2. Tren menu xuat hien, la kieu bat phng trnh.
e la kieu bat phng trnh
nay:
Hay nhan phm nay:
Bat phng trnh bac hai
1(aX2 + bX + c )
Bat phng trnh bac ba
2(aX3 + bX2 + cX + d )
3. Tren menu xuat hien, dung cac phm 1 ti 4 e la kieu k hieu bat
phng trnh va hng.
4. Dung Bo soan thao he so xuat hien ra e a vao cac gia tr he so.
e giai x2 + 2x 3 < 0 chang han, a vao cac he so a = 1, b = 2, c
= 3 bang viec nhan 1= 2 =- 3 =.
e thay oi gia tr he so ban va a vao, chuyen con chay ti o thch
Nhan A se xoa tat ca cac he so ve khong.
Lu y: Cac thao tac sau khong c ho tr bi Bo soan thao he so:
m, 1m(M), 1t(STO). Pol, Rec, R, , d/dx, va a cau lenh
cung khong c a vao bang Bo soan thao he so.
5. Sau khi tat ca cac gia tr a la nh ban mong muon, nhan =.
ieu nay se cho hien th nghiem.
e tr ve Bo soan thao he so trong khi nghiem ang c hien th,
nhan A.
Lu y: Cac gia tr khong the c chuyen oi sang k phap k nghe tren
man hnh nghiem.
Thay oi kieu bat phng trnh

Nhan Nc1(INEQ) va the roi la chon kieu bat phng trnh t menu
xuat hien. Thay oi kieu bat phng trnh lam cho cac gia tr cua moi he
so trong Bo soan thao he so oi thanh khong.
Vn-45
V du tnh toan theo phng thc INEQ

x2 + 2 x 3 < 0
Nc1(INEQ)1(aX2 + bX + c)
Math
2(aX2 + bX + c < 0)
Math
1 = 2 =- 3 =
Math
x2 + 2 x 3 0
B
3(aX2 + bX + c 0)
1 = 2 =- 3 =
Math
Math
Lu y: Nghiem c hien th nh c
neu ay khi Hien th tuyen tnh c
la.
2x3 3 x2 0 B
Nc1(INEQ)2(aX3 + bX2 + cX + d)
3(aX3 + bX2 + cX + d 0)
2 =- 3 =
Math
Math
3x3 + 3 x2 x 0 B
Nc1(INEQ)2(aX3 + bX2 + cX + d)
1(aX3 + bX2 + cX + d 0)
3 = 3 =- 1 =
Math
Math
Vn-46
Math
eee
Lu y: Cac nghiem c hien th nh neu

ay khi Hien th tuyen tnh c la.
Hien th nghiem ac biet

All Real Numbers xuat hien tren man hnh nghiem khi nghiem cua bat
phng trnh tat ca eu la so.
x2 0
B
3(aX2 + bX + c 0)
1 = 0 = 0 ==
Math
No-Solution xuat hien tren man hnh nghiem khi khong co nghiem cho
bat phng trnh (nh X2 < 0).
Tnh t so (RATIO)
Phng thc RATIO cho phep ban xac nh gia tr cua X trong bieu thc
t so a : b = X : d (hay a : b = c : X) khi cac gia tr a, b, c va d a c biet.
ieu sau ay ch ra thu tuc chung e dung RATIO.
1. Nhan Nc2(RATIO) e vao phng thc RATIO.
2. Tren menu xuat hien, la 1(a : b=X : d) hay 2(a : b=c : X).
3. Tren man hnh Bo soan thao he so xuat hien, a vao cho ti 10 ch
so cho tng gia tr c yeu cau (a, b, c, d).
e giai 3 : 8 = X : 12 cho X, chang han, nhan 1 bc 1, va roi a
vao ieu sau cho cac he so (a = 3, b = 8, d = 12): 3 = 8 = 12 =.
e thay oi gia tr he so ban va a vao, chuyen con chay ti o thch
Nhan A se xoa tat ca cac he so thanh khong.
Lu y: Cac thao tac sau khong c ho tr bi Bo soan thao he so:
m, 1m(M), 1t(STO). Pol, Rec, R, , d/dx, va a cau lenh
cung khong c a vao bang Bo soan thao he so.
4. Sau khi tat ca cac gia tr a la nh ban mong muon, nhan =.
ieu nay se cho hien th nghiem (gia tr cua X). Nhan = lan na se
tr lai Bo soan thao he so.
ieu quan trong: Loi Math ERROR se xuat hien neu ban thc hien tnh
toan trong khi 0 la cai vao cho mot he so.
Thay oi kieu bieu thc t so

Vao lai phng thc RATIO va la kieu bieu thc t so ban muon co t
menu xuat hien. Thay oi kieu bieu thc t so lam cho cac gia tr cua moi
he so cua Bo soan thao he so oi thanh khong.
Vn-47
V du tnh toan phng thc RATIO

e tnh X trong t so 1 : 2 = X : 10
,c2(RATIO)
Math
1(a : b=X : d) 1 = 2 = 10 =
Math
e tnh X trong t so 1 : 2 = 10 : X
,c2(RATIO)
Math
2(a : b=c : X) 1 = 2 = 10 =
Math
Tnh toan phan phoi (DIST)

Ban co the dung cac bc sau ay e thc hien bay loai tnh toan phan
phoi khac nhau.
1. Nhan phm Nc3(DIST) e nhap vao phng thc DIST.
2. Cac loai tnh toan se xuat hien tren menu, ban hay chon mot loai tnh
toan phan phoi.
e chon loai tnh toan nay:
Hay nhan phm nay:
Mat o xac suat bnh thng
1(Normal PD)
Phan phoi tch luy bnh thng
2(Normal CD)
Phan phoi tch luy bnh thng nghch

ao
3(Inverse Normal)
Xac suat nh thc
4(Binomial PD)
Phan phoi tch luy nh thc
c1(Binomial CD)
Xac suat Poisson
c2(Poisson PD)
Phan phoi tch luy Poisson
c3(Poisson CD)
Vn-48
3. Nhap vao cac gia tr cho cac bien so.

Vi Binomial PD, Binomial CD, Poisson PD, va Poisson CD, ban co
the a vao d lieu mau va thc hien tnh toan.
4. Sau khi a vao cac gia tr cho tat ca cac bien so, nhan =.
Hien th cac ket qua tnh toan.
Nhan = hay A trong khi ket qua cua tnh toan a hien th se tr
lai tren man hnh a vao cua bien so au tien.
Lu y: e thay oi loai tnh toan phan phoi sau khi ban nhap vao
phng thc DIST, nhan !1(STAT/DIST)1(Type) va chon loai
phan phoi ban muon. o chnh xac cua tnh toan phan phoi at en
5 ch so co y ngha.
Bien so c phep a vao

Sau ay la cac bien so tnh toan phan phoi c a vao cac gia tr.
Normal PD ........................... x, ,
Normal CD ........................... Lower, Upper, ,
Inverse Normal .................... Area, , (Cai at Tail luon ben trai)
Binomial PD, Binomial CD ... x (hay List), N, p
Poisson PD, Poisson CD ..... x (hay List),
x: d lieu, : o lech chuan ( 0), : gia tr trung bnh, Lower: bien
di, Upper: bien tren, Tail: ac ta Tail cua gia tr xac suat, Area: gia tr
xac suat (0 Area 1), List: danh sach d lieu mau, N: so th nghiem,
p: xac suat thanh cong (0 p 1)
Man hnh danh sach (Binomial PD, Binomial CD,

Poisson PD, Poisson CD)
Vi Binomial PD, Binomial CD, Poisson PD, va Poisson CD, dung man
hnh danh sach cho d lieu mau nhap. Ban co the a vao 25 d lieu
mau cho moi bien so. Cac ket qua cua tnh toan cung c hien th tren
man hnh danh sach.
Loai tnh toan phan phoi
Gia tr tai v tr con tro man hnh
hien tai
X: D lieu mau
Ans: Nhng ket qua tnh toan
Sa d lieu mau: Di chuyen con tro man hnh en o cha cac d lieu mau
ma ban muon sa, nhap vao d lieu mau mi, va nhan =.
Xoa d lieu mau: Di chuyen con tro man hnh en d lieu mau ban
muon xoa va nhan D.
Chen d lieu mau: Di chuyen con tro man hnh en v tr ban muon
chen d lieu mau, nhan !1(STAT/DIST)2(Edit)1(Ins), va sau
o a vao d lieu mau.
Xoa tat ca d lieu mau: Nhan !1(STAT/DIST)2(Edit)2(Del-A).
V du ve tnh toan phng thc DIST

e tnh mat o xac suat bnh thng khi x = 36, = 2, =35
Nc3(DIST)
Vn-49
1(Normal PD)
36 =
2=
35 =
Ket qua: 0,1760326634
Nhan = hay A tr ve man hnh a vao x.
e tnh xac suat nh thc cho d lieu mau {10, 11, 12, 13, 14} khi
N=15 va p=0,6
Nc3(DIST)4(Binomial PD)
Hien th man hnh danh sach:
1(List)
e xac nh d lieu dung dang thc tham so, nhan 2(Var).

10 = 11 = 12 = 13 = 14 =
15 =
0.6 =
Vn-50
ecccc
Ket qua: x = xac suat nh thc cua 10 0,18594
x = xac suat nh thc cua 11 0,12678
x = xac suat nh thc cua 14 4,7018 103
Nhan = e tr lai man hnh nhap N. Nhan A tr lai man hnh danh
sach (d lieu mau a vao c lu tr).
Lu y: Trng hp sau ay khong the dung trong cac tnh toan phan
phoi: Pol, Rec, R, , d/dx. Khi d lieu c nh ro dung dang thc tham
so, cac ket qua cua tnh toan se c lu tr trong bo nh Ans. Thong
bao loi se xuat hien neu gia tr a vao nam ben ngoai pham vi cho phep.
ERROR se xuat hien trong cot Ans cua man hnh danh sach khi gia tr
nhap vao cho d lieu mau tng ng nam ngoai mien cho phep.
Hang so khoa hoc

May tnh tay cua ban co ti 40 hang so khoa hoc co the c dung trong
bat k phng thc nao ben canh BASE-N. Tng hang khoa hoc eu
c hien th nh mot k hieu duy nhat (nh ) co the c dung ben
trong cac tnh toan.
e a mot hang so khoa hoc vao trong tnh toan, nhan 17(CONST)
va roi a vao mot so co 2 ch so tng ng vi hang ban muon.
e a vao hang so khoa hoc C0 (toc o anh sang trong chan
khong), va hien th gia tr cua no
A17(CONST)
Math
28(C0)=
e tnh C0 =
1
00
B
Math
A' 1 c!17(CONST)32(0)
17(CONST)33(0)=
Vn-51
Sau ay la cac so co hai ch so danh cho tng hang so khoa hoc.

01: (mp) khoi lng proton
02: (mn) khoi lng neutron
03: (me) khoi lng ien t
04: (m) khoi lng muon
05: (a0) ban knh Bohr
06: (h) hang so Planck
07: (N) t tnh hat nhan
08: (B) t tnh Bohr
09: (h) hang so Planck, hp l hoa 10: () hang cau truc mn

11: (re) ban knh ien t co ien
12: (c) chieu dai song Compton
13: (p) t le t hoi chuyen proton
14: (cp) chieu dai song proton

Compton
15: (cn) chieu dai song neutron

Compton
16: (R) hang Rydberg
17: (u) n v khoi lng nguyen t 18: (p) mo men t proton

19: (e) mo men t ien t
20: (n) mo men t neutron
21: () mo men t muon
22: (F) hang Faraday
23: (e) ien tch s cap
24: (NA) hang Avogadro
25: (k) hang Boltzmann
26: (Vm) khoi lng phan t gam cua

kh l tng (273,15K, 100kPa)
27: (R) hang kh phan t gam
28: (C0) toc o anh sang trong

chan khong
29: (C1) hang phat xa th nhat
30: (C2) hang phat xa th hai
31: () hang Stefan-Boltzmann
32: (0) hang ien t
33: (0) hang t
34: (0) lng t luong t
35: (g) tang toc hap dan chuan
36: (G0) lng t dan ien
37: (Z0) tr khang ac trng cua

chan khong
38: (t) nhiet o Celsius
39: (G) hang hap dan Newton
40: (atm) ap suat chuan
Cac gia tr nay eu da tren cac gia tr c CODATA (2010) khuyen

cao.
Vn-52
Chuyen oi o o
Cac lenh chuyen oi o o co san cua may tnh tay nay lam cho viec
chuyen oi cac gia tr t n v nay sang n v khac thanh n gian.
Ban co the dung cac lenh chuyen oi o o trong bat k phng thc tnh
toan nao ngoai tr BASE-N va TABLE.
e a mot lenh chuyen oi vao trong mot tnh toan, nhan 18(CONV)
va roi a vao mot so co hai ch so tng ng vi lenh ban muon.
e chuyen 5 cm sang inch
A 5 18(CONV)
02(cm'in)=
e chuyen 100 g sang ounce
A 100 18(CONV)22(g'oz)=
e chuyen 31C thanh Fahrenheit
A- 31 18(CONV)38(C'F)=
Bang sau ch ra cac so co 2 ch so cho tng lenh chuyen oi o o.

01: in ' cm
02: cm ' in
03: ft ' m
04: m ' ft
05: yd ' m
06: m ' yd
07: mile ' km
08: km ' mile
09: n mile ' m
10: m ' n mile
11: acre ' m2
12: m2 ' acre
13: gal (US) 'R 14: R' gal (US) 15: gal (UK) 'R 16: R' gal (UK)
17: pc ' km
18: km ' pc
19: km/h ' m/s
20: m/s ' km/h
21: oz ' g
22: g ' oz
23: lb ' kg
24: kg ' lb
25: atm ' Pa
26: Pa ' atm
27: mmHg ' Pa
28: Pa ' mmHg
29: hp ' kW
30: kW ' hp
31: kgf/cm2 ' Pa 32: Pa ' kgf/cm2
33: kgf m ' J
34: J ' kgf m
35: lbf/in2 ' kPa
36: kPa ' lbf/in2
37: F ' C
38: C ' F
39: J ' cal
40: cal ' J
D lieu cong thc chuyen oi da tren NIST Special Publication 811

(2008).
Lu y: Lenh J'cal thc hien chuyen oi cho cac gia tr nhiet o 15C.
Vn-53
Mien tnh toan, so ch so va o chnh xac

Mien tnh toan, so ch so c dung cho tnh toan ben trong, va o chnh
xac phu thuoc vao kieu tnh toan ban thc hien.
Mien tnh toan va o chnh xac

Mien tnh toan
1 1099 ti 9,999999999 1099 hay 0
So ch so cho tnh 15 ch so
toan ben trong
o chnh xac
Noi chung, 1 tai ch so th 10 cho tnh toan
n. o chnh xac cho hien th mu la 1 tai ch
so t y ngha nhat. Sai so b tch luy trong trng
hp tnh toan lien tiep.
Mien a vao tnh toan ham va o chnh xac

Ham
Mien a vao
DEG 0 |x| 9 109
sinx
RAD
0 |x| 157079632,7
GRA 0 |x| 1 1010

DEG 0 |x| 9 109
cosx
RAD
0 |x| 157079632,7
GRA 0 |x| 1 1010

DEG Nh sinx, ngoai tr khi |x| = (2n1) 90.
tanx
RAD
Nh sinx, ngoai tr khi |x| = (2n1) /2.
GRA Nh sinx, ngoai tr khi |x| = (2n1) 100.

sin1x
cos1x
tan1x
sinhx
coshx
0 |x| 1
0 |x| 9,999999999 1099
0 |x| 230,2585092
sinh1x
0 |x| 4,999999999 1099
cosh1x
1 x 4,999999999 1099
tanhx
0 |x| 9,999999999 1099
tanh1x
0 |x| 9,999999999 101
logx/lnx
0 x 9,999999999 1099
10x
9,999999999 1099 x 99,99999999
ex
9,999999999 1099 x 230,2585092
x
'
0 x 1 10100
x2
|x| 1 1050
Vn-54
x 1
|x| 1 10100 ; x G 0
'
x
|x| 1 10100
x!
0 x 69 (x la so nguyen)
nPr
0 n 1 1010, 0 r n (n, r la so nguyen)

1 {n!/(nr)!} 1 10100
nCr
0 n 1 1010, 0 r n (n, r la so nguyen)

1 n!/r! 1 10100 hay 1 n!/(nr)! 1 10100
Pol(x, y)
|x|, |y| 9,999999999 1099

x2 + y2 9,999999999 1099
Rec(r, )
0 r 9,999999999 1099
: Nh sinx
|a|, b, c 1 10100
0 b, c
Hien th gia tr giay la chu e sai so 1 tai v tr thap
phan th hai.
|x| 1 10100
Chuyen oi thap phan he sau mi
000 |x| 99999995959
xy
x 0: 1 10100 ylogx 100

x = 0: y 0 m
x 0: y = n, 2 +1 (m, n la so nguyen)
n
Khi x la mot so phc: |y| 1 1010 (y la mot so
nguyen)
Tuy nhien: 1 10100 ylog |x| 100
'
y
y 0: x G 0, 1 10100 1/x logy 100

y = 0: x 0
y 0: x = 2n+1, 2n+1 (m G 0; m, n la so nguyen)
m
Tuy nhien: 1 10100 1/x log |y| 100
a b/c
Toan bo so nguyen, t so va mau so phai la 10 ch so

hay t hn (ke ca dau chia).
RanInt#(a, b) a b; |a|, |b| 1 1010; b a 1 1010

o chnh xac ve can ban la nh a mo ta tai Mien tnh toan va o chnh
xac tren.
x
y , 3', x!, nPr, nCr oi hoi tnh toan ben trong lien
Cac ham kieu xy, '
tiep, ieu co the gay ra tch luy sai so thng xuat hien cho tng tnh
toan.
Sai so c tch luy co xu hng ln len trong lan can cua iem k d
va ien bung phat cua ham.
Mien ket qua tnh toan co the c hien th di dang khi dung Hien
th t nhien la |x| < 106. Tuy nhien, lu y rang sai so tnh toan ben trong
co the gay ra khong hien th c mot so ket qua tnh toan di dang .
No cung co the lam cho ket qua tnh toan ang phai dang thap phan
lai xuat hien di dang .
Vn-55
Loi
May tnh tay se hien th thong bao loi bat k khi nao loi xuat hien bi bat k
l do nao trong qua trnh tnh toan. Co hai cach e ra khoi hien th thong
bao loi: Nhan d va e e hien th v tr cua loi, hay nhan A e xoa
thong bao va tnh toan.
Hien th v tr loi
Trong khi thong bao loi ang c hien th, nhan d va e e tr ve
man hnh tnh toan. Con chay se c nh v tai v tr ni loi xuat hien,
san sang cho viec a vao. Hay lam nhng sa cha can thiet cho tnh
toan va thc hien lai no.
Khi ban a nham vao 14 0 2 = thay v 14 10 2 =
B
Math
14 / 0 * 2 =
Math
e (hay d)
Math
d1=
Xoa thong bao loi

Khi thong bao loi c hien th, nhan A e tr ve man hnh tnh toan.
Lu y rang ieu nay cung xoa tnh toan co cha loi.
Thong bao loi

Math ERROR
Nguyen nhan: Ket qua trung gian hay cuoi cung cua tnh toan ban
ang thc hien vt qua mien tnh toan cho phep. Cai vao cua ban
vt qua mien cai vao cho phep (ac biet khi dung cac ham). Tnh
toan ban ang thc hien ch thao tac toan hoc khong hp thc (nh
chia cho khong).
Hanh ong: Kiem tra cac gia tr vao, giam bt so ch so, va th lai.
Khi dung bo nh oc lap hay bien lam oi cho ham, hay chac chan rang
bo nh hay gia tr bien ben trong mien cho phep oi vi ham o.
Stack ERROR
Nguyen nhan: Tnh toan ban ang thc hien a gay ra kha nang chong
so hay chong lenh b vt qua. Tnh toan ban ang thc hien a lam
cho dung lng cua chong ma tran hay vec-t b vt qua.
Hanh ong: n gian hoa bieu thc tnh toan e cho no khong vt qua
kha nang cua chong. Th chia tnh toan thanh hai hay nhieu phan.
Syntax ERROR
Nguyen nhan: Co van e vi dang thc cua tnh toan ban ang thc
hien.
Hanh ong: Lam sa cha can thiet.
Vn-56
Argument ERROR
Nguyen nhan: Co van e vi oi cua tnh toan ban ang thc hien.
Hanh ong: Lam sa oi can thiet.
Dimension ERROR (Ch cac phng thc MATRIX hay VECTOR)
Nguyen nhan: Ma tran hay vec-t ban ang nh dung trong tnh toan
a c a vao ma khong xac nh chieu cua no. Ban ang co gang
thc hien tnh toan vi ma tran hay vec-t co chieu khong c phep
cho kieu tnh toan o.
Hanh ong: Xac nh chieu cua ma tran hay vec-t va roi thc hien
lai tnh toan. Kiem tra cac chieu c xac nh cho ma tran hay vec-t
e xem lieu chung co tng hp vi tnh toan khong.
Variable ERROR (Ch tnh nang SOLVE)
Nguyen nhan: Ban a khong xac nh bien nghiem, va khong co bien
X trong phng trnh ban a vao. Bien nghiem ban xac nh khong co
cha trong phng trnh ban a vao.
Hanh ong: Phng trnh ban a vao phai cha mot bien X khi ban
khong xac nh bien nghiem. Xac nh mot bien c a vao trong
phng trnh ban a vao nh bien nghiem.
Loi Cant Solve (Ch tnh nang SOLVE)
Nguyen nhan: May tnh tay khong the thu c nghiem.
Hanh ong: Kiem tra cac loi trong phng trnh ban a vao. a vao
mot gia tr cho bien nghiem gan vi nghiem c mong i va th lai.
Loi Insufficient MEM
Nguyen nhan: Th sinh ra mot bang so trong phng thc TABLE la
ieu kien lam gia tr vt qua so ln nhat cua cac dong c cho phep.
So ln nhat cua cac dong la 30 khi f(x) c chon e cai at bang menu
thiet lap va la 20 khi f(x),g(x) c chon.
Hanh ong: Thu hep mien tnh toan cua bang bang cach thay oi Start,
End va nhng gia tr Step, roi th lai lan na.
Time Out Error
Nguyen nhan: Tnh toan vi phan hay tch phan hien thi cham dt ma
khong cham dt ieu kien phai ap ng. Tnh toan phan phoi hien thi
cham dt ma khong cham dt ieu kien phai ap ng.
Hanh ong: Tnh toan tch phan hay vi phan: Th tang gia tr tol len. Lu
y rang ieu nay cung lam giam o chnh xac cua nghiem.
Trc khi coi may tnh tay lam viec sai...

Hay thc hien cac bc sau bat k khi nao loi xuat hien trong tnh toan
hay khi ket qua tnh toan khong phai la ieu ban trong i. Neu mot bc
khong sa c van e, hay chuyen sang bc tiep.
Lu y rang ban phai lam cac ban sao tach rieng cua d lieu quan trong
trc khi thc hien cac bc nay.
1. Kiem tra bieu thc tnh toan e am bao rang no khong cha loi nao.
2. am bao rang ban ang dung ung phng thc cho kieu tnh toan
ban ang th thc hien.
3. Neu cac bc tren khong sa c van e cua ban, nhan phm O.
ieu nay se lam cho may tnh tay thc hien mot trnh kiem tra lieu ham
tnh toan co van hanh ung khong. Neu may tnh tay phat hien ra bat k
bat thng nao, no t ong khi au lai phng thc tnh toan va xoa
Vn-57
noi dung bo nh. Chi tiet ve thiet at c khi au, xem trong Lap
cau hnh thiet at may tnh tay.
4. Khi au tat ca cac phng thc va thiet at bang viec thc hien thao
tac sau: 19(CLR)1(Setup)=(Yes).
Thay the pin

Pin yeu c ch ra bi hien th m, cho du a ieu chnh o tng phan,
hay c ch ra bi viec khong hien hnh tren man hien th ngay sau khi
ban bat may tnh tay. Neu ieu nay xay ra, hay thay pin bang pin mi.
ieu quan trong: Viec thao pin ra se lam cho tat ca noi dung bo nh
cua may tnh tay b xoa het.
inh vt
inh vt
1. Nhan 1A(OFF) e tat may tnh tay.
2. Thao vo boc nh c ve trong minh hoa
va thay pin, can than lap ung cc dng
(+) va cc am ().
3. Lap lai vo.
4. Khi au may tnh tay:
O19(CLR)3(All)=(Yes)
ng bo qua bc tren!
ac ta
Yeu cau nguon: pin c AAA R03 (UM-4) 1
Tuoi tho pin xap x: 17 000 gi (hien th lien tuc hay con chay nhap nhay)
Tieu thu nguon: 0,0002 W
Nhiet o van hanh: 0C cho ti 40C
Kch thc: 13,8 (C) 80 (R) 162 (D) mm
Trong lng xap x: 100 g ke ca pin
Cau hoi thng gap

k Lam sao toi co the thc hien a vao va hien th ket qua theo cung
cach toi a lam tren mo en khong co Hien th sach t nhien?
Hay thc hien thao tac phm sau 1N(SETUP)2(LineIO). Xem
Lap cau hnh thiet at may tnh tay trang Vn-6 e biet them thong
tin.
k Lam sao toi co the thay oi c dang thc phan so sang dang
thc thap phan?
Lam sao toi co the thay oi ket qua dang thc phan so c tao
ra bi phep chia cho dang thc thap phan?
Xem Chuyen ket qua tnh toan trang Vn-15 ve thu tuc nay.
k Bo nh Ans, bo nh PreAns, bo nh oc lap, bo nh bien so khac
nhau nh the nao?
Moi mot trong cac kieu bo nh eu hanh ong nh bnh cha cho
viec lu gi tam thi mot gia tr.
Bo nh Ans: Lu gi ket qua cua tnh toan cuoi cung c thc hien.
Dung bo nh nay e mang ket qua cua tnh toan nay sang tnh toan
khac.
Vn-58
Bo nh PreAns: Lu tr ket qua phep tnh trc ket qua tnh toan cuoi
cung. Bo nh PreAns ch c dung trong phng thc COMP.
Bo nh oc lap: Dung bo nh nay e co tong cac ket qua cua nhieu
tnh toan.
Bien: Bo nh nay co ch khi ban can dung cung mot gia tr nhieu lan
trong mot hay nhieu tnh toan.
k Thao tac phm nao a toi t phng thc STAT hay TABLE sang
phng thc toi co the thc hien tnh toan so hoc?
Nhan N1(COMP).
k Lam sao toi co the a may tnh tay tr ve thiet at mac nh khi
au cua no?
Hay thc hien cac thao tac sau: 19(CLR)1(Setup)=(Yes)
k Khi toi thc hien mot tnh toan ham, tai sao toi thu c ket qua
tnh toan hoan toan khac vi cac mo en may tnh tay CASIO cu
hn?
Vi mo en Hien th sach t nhien, oi cua ham dung cac dau ngoac
tron phai co theo sau mot dau ngoac ong. Khong nhan ) sau oi
e ong dau ngoac lai co the tao ra nhng gia tr khong mong muon
c a vao nh mot phan cua oi.
V du: (sin 30) + 15 v
Mo en S-VPAM cu:
s 30 + 15 =
Mo en Hien th sach t nhien: b s 30 )+ 15 =
15.5
15.5
Khong nhan ) ay nh c neu di ay se tao ra tnh toan cua sin 45.
s 30 + 15 = 0.7071067812
Vn-59
Manufacturer:
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan
Responsible within the European Union:

CASIO EUROPE GmbH
Casio-Platz 1
22848 Norderstedt, Germany
Dau hieu nay ch ap dung cac quoc gia khoi
Au Chau.
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.

6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan
SA1212-A
Printed in China
2013 CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.

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Trang web giao duc toan cau CASIO

Thong tin quan trong

Thao tac mau

Khi au may tnh tay

Than trong an toan

Bat va tat nguon

ieu chnh o tng phan hien th

Neu ch nhan cua

Nhan 1 va roi nhan phm nay e truy nhap

Nhan S va roi nhan phm nay e a vao

Vao phng thc CMPLX e truy nhap chc

Mau luc (hay c

Ket qua tnh toan

Ban phm so a c dch chuyen bang viec nhan phm

Phng thc a vao kieu ch a c chon bang viec

Co mot gia tr c lu gi trong bo nh oc lap.

May tnh tay ang i a vao mot ten bien e nh lai

May tnh tay ang trong phng thc STAT.

May tnh tay phng thc CMPLX.

May tnh tay phng thc MATRIX.

May tnh tay phng thc VECTOR.

n v goc mac nh la radian.

n v goc mac nh la grad.

So co nh cac v tr thap phan ang co hieu lc.

So co nh cac ch so co ngha ang co hieu lc.

Hien th t nhien c la lam dang thc hien th.

D lieu bo nh ve lch s tnh toan la san co va co the

Xac nh phng thc tnh toan

Hay thc hien thao tac

Tnh toan chung

Tnh toan so phc

Tnh toan thong ke va hoi qui

Tnh toan co he thong so rieng (nh phan,

Giai phng trnh

Tnh toan ma tran

Sinh ra mot bang so da tren mot hay

Tnh toan vec-t

Giai bat phng trnh

Tnh toan phan phoi

Lu y: Phng thc tnh toan mac nh la phng thc COMP.

Lap cau hnh thiet at may tnh tay

V du: b 1 200 = 5 103

c1ab/c c2 d/c Xac nh hoac hon so (ab/c) hoac phan so cha

Khi au thiet at may tnh tay

a vao bieu thc va gia tr

V du a vao va bo cac phep toan **2 va )*3 trong v du tren

Trnh t u tien tnh toan

Bieu thc trong dau ngoac tron

Dau am (), k hieu c so n (d, h, b, o)

Phep nhan cho dau phep nhan b bo i

Phep hoan v (nPr), phep to hp (nCr), k hieu toa o cc so

Dau cham nhan ()

Phep cong, phep tr (+, )

a vao bang hien th t nhien

Dung gia tr va bieu thc lam oi

a vao 1 + 7 va roi oi no thanh 1+

Phng thc a vao ghi e (ch Hien th tuyen tnh)

Sa cha va xoa bieu thc

Tnh toan thap phan tuan hoan

a vao so thap phan tuan hoan

e a vao 1.428571428571... (1.(428571))

e tnh 1,(021) + 2,(312)