BI TP LN MN GiI TCH 1 HC K 1-2014

Hnh thc nh gi

1.1

Phn 1: Lp trnh 1 cu (4im)

.
Chy c chng trnh: 2 im.
Hi cc lnh trong chng trnh: 2 im.

1.2

Phn 2: Gii bi ton c th bng cc lnh matlab trn Command

window. (6 im)

T chn s cu cho 6 im: C t nht 1 cu 2 im hoc 3 im

Thi gian chun b: 5 pht

Vit 1 on code (4 im)

1. Cho min D trong mt phng gii hn bi y = f (x), y = g(x), x = a, x = b ( f (x), g(x), a, b nhp
t bn phm). Vit on code tnh din tch v v min D.
2. Cho (x), (x), x0 nhp t bn phm. Vit on code kim tra (x), (x) l VCB khi x x0 v
(x)
tnh bc ca (x), (x), t suy ra gii hn lim
(khng dng lnh limit ca MatLab).
xx0 (x)
3. Cho hm y = y(x) xc nh bi phng trnh tham s y = y(t), x = x(t) v gi tr n. Vit on
code tnh o hm y (n)
4. Cho hm y = f (x) lin tc trn on [a, b] (f (x), a, b nhp t bn phm). Vit on code tm
GTLN, GTNN ca hm trn on [a, b] v v ng cong trn on [a, b], c nh du GTLN,
GTNN.
5. Cho hm y = f (x) v gi tr x0 nhp t bn phm. Vit on code tm tip tuyn ca hm ti x0
v v ng cong cng tip tuyn va tm
6. Cho hm y = f (x) xc nh t phng trnh tham s y = y(t), x = x(t). Vit on code tm tim
cn v v ng cong cng tim cn va tm.
ax2 + bx + c
vi a, b, c, p, q R nhp t bn phm. Vit on code tm cc tr,
px + q
tim cn v v th ca y = f (x) vi im cc tr v cc ng tim cn trn th.

7. Cho hm f (x) =

8. Cho 2 hm f (x), g(x) nhp t bn phm c th ct nhau ch ti 2 im. Vit on code tnh
din tch ca min D c gii hn bi 2 ng cong y = f (x), y = g(x) v v min D.

9. Cho dy s xn xc nh bi xn = a + a + a + ... + a . Vit on code tnh gii hn dy

v v ng cong biu din cc phn t ca dy minh ho cho kt qu gii hn va tm vi s
cc phn t l m nhp t bn phm
1

10. Cho dy s xn tha x1 = 1, x2 = 2, x3 = 3, xn+1 =

n 3 l s t nhin c nhp t bn phm.

xn1 .xn2 + 1
. Vit on code tnh xn vi
xn

11. Cho 2 hm s f (x) v g(x) nhp t bn phm sao cho: 2 ng cong y = f (x), y = g(x) ct nhau
ti 2 im x = a, x = b v min D : y = f (x), y = g(x), x = a, x = bnm v 1 pha so vi trc Ox.
Vit on code tnh th tch vt th to ra khi cho min D quay quanh trc Ox v v min D.
Pn (x)
, vi Qm (x) = (x )(x )k (ax2 + bx + c), b2 4ac < 0
Qm (x)
.Vit on code thc hin cc yu cu sau:

12. Cho phn thc hu t dng

(a) . Nu n m th chia nhn c a thc bc t b hn bc mu.

m
mx + n
m
(b) Tch phn s ra thnh tng cc phn s ti gin dng
,
k
;
i = 1, 2, . . . , k;
k
x (x ) i
ax2 + bx + c
13. Nhp hm s f (x) v 1 hng s a t bn phm. Vit chng trnh kho st s hi t ca

tch phn suy rng loi 1 : f (x)dx. Nu tch phn hi t hy tnh din tch min D gii hn bi
a

y = f (x), y = 0, x = a. V min D.
14. Nhp vo mt s R > 0 v v0 > 0. M phng bi ton vt l sau: xt 1 bnh xe hnh trn bn
knh R ln trn mt phng ngang vi vn tc v0 . Gi s ti thi im ban u t0 = 0, bnh xe
tip xc vi mt t ti im A.
Hy vit phng trnh tham s xc nh qu o ca im A khi bnh xe di chuyn. T
xc nh vn tc tc thi ca im A ti thi im t: ln, phng, hng.
15. Cho parabol x a = (y b)2 , 2 hng s a, b, y0 nhp t bn phm. Vit on code tnh din tch
v v min D gii hn bi parabol, tip tuyn ca parabol ti y = y0 v trc Ox.
16. Cc ph in thoi ca 1 cng ty vin thng c tnh nh sau:
10 giy u : 200
T giy th 11 n giy th 29: 18/giy
T giy th 30 n giy th 59: 16/giy
T 60 giy n 5 pht : 950/pht
T 5 pht 1 giy n 9 pht 59 giy: 850/pht T pht th 10 tr i: 700/pht
Vit on code lp hm vi bin x l thi gian gi in thoi, f(x) l cc ph v v th hm
f (x)

Cu 1 im :

3.1

Dng 1: Tnh gii hn

9n
1. lim
n n!

m
x1
6. lim
x1 n x 1

1
n n + (1)n

3. lim n2 + 1 3 n3 + 1

x+ x11

7. lim
x1
x2 1

2. lim

2 2 cos x
8. lim
x 4
4x

2 +3
n 2n 3n

4. lim

2n3 + 3n2 ln9 n

n
3 ln7 n n3

5. lim

9. lim tan
xa

x
xa
sin
2a
2

esin x + ln(1 x) 1
18. lim
x0
arcsin x sin x

loga x(1 + x)
x0
x
(
)2x+1
x3
11. lim
x
x+2
( 1
)
12. lim x a x 1
10. lim

ex + ln(1 sin x) 1

3
x0
8 x4 2

19. lim

1
(1 + x) x e
20. lim
x0 sin2 x + x

13. lim (2 + x) x
x0

1 + x cos x 1 + 2x
21. lim
x0
ln(1 + x) x

| tan(4x )|
x 4 0
2x 2
(
)x
1
1
15. lim e x +
x0
x
14.

lim

1
22. lim (cos ln x) 1 cos x
x0

2x x2
x2 x 2

2x2 + 3 x2
)
x 2x2 1
(
x )tan x
2a
24. lim 2
xa
a

16. lim

17. lim

x0

3.2

23. lim (

tan(2x) 3 arcsin(4x)
sin(5x) 6 arctan(7x)

Dng 2: Tnh o hm

1. f (x) = ( x 1)

)
1
+ 1 , f (1).
x

sin x cos x
, f (0).
sin x + cos x
x
x
3. f (x) = e 3 cos2 , f (0)
3
( x)
, f (0)
4. f (x) = ln tan
+
4 2

5. f (x) = x + x + x, f (1)
2. f (x) =

6. f (x) = (sin x)arcsin x , f (1)

8. f (x) = x ln x, f

(4)

9. f (x) = 2
cos(sin x), f (0)
{
(
x = t(t cos t 2 sin t),
)
.
10.
, y t =
4
y = t(sin t + 2 cos t)

3.3
1.
2.
3.

, y .

ex
, f (1).
x2

14. f (x) = (x + sin x)x , f ( 4 ).

x4 + 1), f (0).

16. f (x) = (2x + 3)ex , f

(1)

sin x

13. f (x) =

15. f (x) = ln(x2 +

7. f (x) = e2x sin 3x, f (0)

3

,
x = arccos
2
1
+
t
11.
, y
t

y = arcsin
1 + t2
{
x = arctan t,
12.
y = ln(1 t2 ), t (1, 1)

x
2
17. f (x) = (et + t)dt ti x0 = 1.
0

18. f (x) =

x
1

et
dt
t

ti x0 = ln 2.

Dng 3: Tnh tch phn

cos2 xdx
(x + x 2)dx
2

arctan xdx

4.
5.
6.

x2 .ex dx.

7.

x. arctan xdx.

9.

lnx
dx.
x

8.

xlnxdx.

1
0

x.ex dx.

10.

a
0

x
dx.
1x2

dx
.
a2 +x2

11.

12.

dx
a2 +x2

/2

13.

sin x
dx.
x

14.

dx
x3 +x+1

15.

x.ex dx.

ex dx.
2

3.4

Dng 4: V min D (Khng cn thit t mu)

1. D : ABC, A(1, 1), B(2, 3), C(1, 2).

6. D : x2 + y 2 2x, x2 + y 2 2

7. D : x2 + y 2 2y, 0 x 3y

2. D : 1 x 2, 0 y ex .

8. D : y = sinh(x), y = 0, x = 3

3. D : y = cos x, y = 0, 0 x 2.
2

9. D : y =

4. D : x + y = 2x, x + y = 2y
5. D : y = ln x, y = 1, x = e

3.5

3
,y = 4 x
x

10. D : y = arcsin x, x = 0, y =

Dng 5: Tnh din tch min phng.

1. D : y = sin x, y = 0, 0 x 2.

7. D : y = ln(x + 2), y = 2 ln x, x =

2. D : y = x2 2x, y = 0, 0 x 3.

3. D : y =

x3 +1

8. D : x2 + y 2 = 1, x2 + y 2 + 2y = 1

, y = 0, 0 x +.

4. D : y 2 = 4x, x2 = 4y

9. D : x2 + y 2 = 8, y 2 = 2x

5. D : y = ex 1, y = e3x 3, x = 0
6. D : x + y = 1, x + y 2y = 1
2

3.6

10. D : y =

27
x2
,
y
=
x2 + 9
6

Dng 6: Tnh din tch mt cong

1. Sx : y =

x3
, x = 0, x = 1
3

6. Sx :

x2 y 2
+
=1
4
9

2. Sx : y = x2 , y = x

7. Sx : y = x2 , y = 4

3. Sx : y = x, y = 5x + x2

8. Sy : y = x2 , y = 4

4. Sx : 2y = x2 , 2x = y 2

9. Sy : x = 4 y 2 , x = 0

5. Sy :

3.7

1
e

x2 y 2
+
=1
4
9

10. Sx : x = 4 y 2 , x = 0

Dng 7: Tnh th tch.

1. Vx : y =

1 x2 , y = 0, 1 x 1.

5. Vy : y = x, y = x + sin2 x, 0 x

2. Vy : y = 2x x2 , y = 3, 0 x 3.

x2
+ 2x + 2
6. Vy : y = 2, y =
2

3. Vx : y = ex sin x, y = 0, x 0.

7. Vx : x = 0, y = ex + 1, y = e2x 1

4. Vx : 2y = x2 , 2x + 2y 3 = 0

8. Vy : y = x2 + 1, y = 5

3.8

Dng 8: Tnh di ng cong

1. y =

x3 , 0 x 4

2. y = ln cos x, 0 x

3. y = x2 , y 1
4. x = t sin t, y = 1 cos t, 0 t 2
5. x2 + y 2 = 2, x 0

3.9

Dng 9: Gii phng trnh vi phn

1. y xy = y ln

x
y

2. (1 x)(y + y) = ex , y(2) = 1
3. y y cot x = sin x
4. y y tan x + y 2 cos x = 0
5. (1 + x2 )y 2xy = (1 + x2 )2
2x y + 1
6. y =
x 2y + 1
7. y y cot x = sin x
8. (x2 + 1)y + 4xy = 3
3
2
9. y + y = 3 , y(1) = 0
x
x
10. x3 y = y(x2 + y 2 )

11. ydx + cot xdy = 0, y( ) = 1

3
y
12. y +
+ y2 = 0
x+1

13. xy y = (x2 + y 2 )

14. ( xy + x)y y = 0
15. xy + y = y 2 ln x, y(1) = 1
16. y + 2y = 3x
17. y 3y + 2y = 3e2x
18. y + 2y + 5y = x + cos x
19. y + y + 4y = sin2 x
20. 5y 6y + 5y = xex

Cu 2 im

4.1

Dng 1: Tm tham s hm lin tc ti x = x0 v v ng cong

minh ho (nh du im c bit (x0 , f (x0 ))
{

1. f (x) =
{
2. f (x) =

x + 1, x 1
, x0 = 1
3 ax2 , x > 1

5.

x 1, x 1
, x0 = 1
ax2 2, x > 1

6.

ax + 1, x
2 , x0 =
3. f (x) =
sin x + b, x >
2
2
{
4. f (x) =

7.

1
x arctan( ), x = 0
, x0 = 0
x
a, x = 0

8.

a x2 , x 0
b
f (x) =
, x0 = 0

,x > 0
x+1

1 ,x 3
f (x) =
, x0 = 3
x3
x
+
e
2
x + ax, x < 3
{
x
3 4x2 , x 2
f (x) =
, x0 = 2
x2 + ax 4, x < 2

,x 1
1
f (x) =
, x0 = 1
x1 + 1
2
2
ax + 1, x < 1

4.2

Dng 2: Tnh o hm ca hm ti x = x0 v v ng cong cng tip

tuyn ti (x0 , f (x0 ))

arctan 1 , x = 0
x2
1. f (x) =
, x0 = 0
,x = 0
2
{
0, x = 0
x
2. f (x) =
, x0 = 0
1 , x = 0
2
x
1+e
{ 2
x ln x2 , x = 0
3. f (x) =
, x0 = 0
0, x = 0

4.3

1.

2.

3.

4.

4.4

Dng 3: Tnh o hm tri, phi ti x = x0 v v ng cong cng tip

tuyn ti (x0 , f (x0 ))

x
e 1, x > 0
x
f (x) =
, x0 = 0
x + 1, x 0
2
{
x, x 1
f (x) =
, x0 = 1
x2 x, x > 1
1
ex
,x 0 ,x = 0
f (x) =
0
x2
x ,x > 0

x 1, x > 1
ln x
f (x) =
, x0 = 1
x+1

(1 x)2 +
,x 1
2

Dng 4: Tnh bc ca VCB

Tm a, b (x) axb
1. Khi x 0 : (x) =

sin(ax2 )
3
+ (1 + ax)(1/a) ex xb
2
2

sin(a2 x2 )
21
2. Khi x 0 : (x) = ln(1 + ax) +
axcosx xb
2
2
3. Khi x 0 : (x) = etan(ax) eax

xb
sin(a3 x3 )

3
3

4. Khi x 0 : (x) = xex sinx x2 3 1 + 2x axb

4.5

Dng 5: Tm cc tr ca hm f (x) v v hnh minh ha (c nh du

cc im cc tr )

x2

1. f (x) =
x2 1

4. f (x) =

x2
2. f (x) =
x2 + 1

5. f (x) =
6. f (x) =

x
0

t3 1
2 dt
et

trong (0, 3).

arctan
tt dt
1+t2

Dng 6: Phn tch cc hm sau thnh tng cc phn thc n gin

1. f (x) =
2. f (x) =

4.7

x
0

3. f (x) = 3 1 x3

4.6

1
1 ex

2x 1
.
+ x2 8x + 5

3. f (x) =

x4 2
.
2x3 + x2 8x + 5

4. f (x) =

2x3

3x2 2
.
x3 + 2x2 2x + 3
x4

x+1
.
+ 5x2 36

Dng 7: V v tnh din tch min D:

1. D : y = x2 ; y = 4.
2. D : y = x2 2x, y = 3, x 0.
9 ln x
, y = x ln x.
x

3. D : y =

4.8

Dng 8: V hnh min phng v tnh th tch c to ra khi cc min

ny quay quanh cc trc ta ( theo yu cu):

1. Vx : y = ex 1 x; y = 1 x.
2. Vx : y = x2 ; y = 0; x + y = 2.
3. Vy : y = x2 ; y = 0; x + y = 2.

4. Vy : y = 2x x2 ; y = 3, 0 x 3.

4.9

Dng 9: V phn ng cong v tnh din tch mt trn xoay c

to ra khi cung ny quay quanh Ox:

1 + x2 , 0 x 1.

2. Sx : y = 16 x(x 12), 0 x 12.

1. Sx : y =

Cu 3 im

5.1

Dng 1: Tm tim cn ca hm f (x) v v hnh minh ha ( c v cc

tim cn):

1. f (x) =

x3
2(x2 + 1)

x3
2. f (x) =
x4 + 1

3. f (x) = (2x 1)e x

1

4. f (x) = e x x
x2
5. f (x) =
1 + x2

6. f (x) = x2 e x
7. f (x) = (2x 1)e1/x

5.2

Dng 2: Tnh o hm tri, phi ti x = x0 v v ng cong cng tip

tuyn ti (x0 , f (x0 ))

x
e 1, x > 0
x
1. f (x) =
, x0 = 0
x, x 0
2
1
ex
,x 0
2. f (x) =
, x0 = 0
x2
x + 1, x > 0
{ x1
,x > 1
, x0 = 1
3. f (x) =
ln x 2
(1 x) , x 1