60.

83333

T, C

5
10
15
20
25
30
35

density, kg/m3

1000
999.8
999.2
998.3
997.1
995.7
994.1

Cp, kJ/kg.C

4.204
4.193
4.18551
4.183
4.181
4.179
4.178

viscosity, cP

1.52
1.31
1.14
1
0.89
0.798
0.719

Pr

9.47
7.01
5.43

40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
220
225
240
250
260
275
300
325
350
360

992.3
990.2
988
986
983
980
978
975
972
968
965
962
958
954
951
947
943
939
935
931
926
922
918
912
907
902
897
893
887
882
876
870
864
840
834
814
799
784
756
714
654
575
528

4.179
4.181
4.182
4.183
4.185
4.188
4.191
4.194
4.198
4.203
4.208
4.213
4.219
4.226
4.233
4.24
4.248
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.3
4.32
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.38
4.39
4.42
4.45
4.46
4.48
4.51
4.63
4.65
4.78
4.87
4.98
5.2
5.65
6.86
10.1
14.6

0.653
0.596
0.547
0.504
0.467
0.434
0.404
0.378
0.355
0.334
0.314
0.297
0.281
0.267
0.253
0.241
0.23
0.221
0.212
0.204
0.196
0.19
0.185
0.18
0.174
0.169
0.163
0.158
0.153
0.149
0.145
0.141
0.138
0.1295
0.121
0.1155
0.11
0.1036
0.0972
0.0897
0.079
0.0648
0.0582

4.34
3.56
2.99
2.56
2.23
1.96
1.75

1.45

1.25

1.09

0.98

0.92
0.88
0.87
0.87

Chart Title
1200

1000

f(x) = - 0.0033962671x^2 + 0.0191079594x + 994.6964890211

R = 0.9947986231

kg/m3

800

600

400

200

0
0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

oC

Chart Title
16
14
f(x) = 4.13339071845025E-011x^5 - 3.11398189198997E-008x^4 + 8.33848015552442E-006x^3 - 0.0009288138x^2 + 0.0397475028x + 3.7621610609
R = 0.9770547368
12

KJ/KG.C

10
8
6
4
2
0
0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

KJ/KG.C

8
6
4
2
0
0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

oC

Chart Title
10
9 = - 8.11341746763264E-006x^3 + 0.0025167331x^2 - 0.2685015047x + 11.6541133167
f(x)
R8= 0.9958325648
7
6
PR

5
4
3
2
1
0
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

oC

Chart Title
1.6
f(x) = - 1.4
4.62643996885951E-012x^5 + 4.85083978180346E-009x^4 - 1.940063798581E-006x^3 + 0.0003726959x^2 - 0.0357471353x + 1.6173459717
R = 0.9965189853
1.2

cP

1
0.8
0.6
0.4

1.2

cP

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

50

100

150

200
oC

250

300

350

400

350

400

.0397475028x + 3.7621610609

x + 11.6541133167

140

160

7471353x + 1.6173459717

PROCESS & GEOMETRY DATA :

NT

56

EA

TUBES NUMBER

OD

16.4

MM

TUBE OD

5/8
REMARK

INCH

NOT API 661

0.5

TUBE LENGHT

0.254

BUNDLE HEIGHT

0.5

BUNDLE WIDTH

NR

EA

TUBE ROW

REMARK
TUBE CONFIGURATION

TYPICAL
STAGGERED

NT/NR

8.5

EA

TUBE PER ROW WHICH IS CORBEL INS

PT

31.3

MM

TUBE PITCH

1 2/9

INCH

PT = 1.91 x OD

TUBE SURFACE TEMPERATURE

KG/SEC

AIR MASS FLOW

AIR INLET TEMPERATURE

KG/M3

AIR MASS DENSITY

AIR VISCOSITY

REMARK

NOT TYPICAL

CORBEL

ATTACHED

TS

70

MAIR

0.914

TIN-AIR

15

AIR

1.217

AIR

1.80E-05

KG.M/SEC

1.80E-02

cP

CP-AIR

AIR

1007

J/(KG.C)

1.007

KG/(KG.C)

2.53E-02

W/(M.C)

AIR SPECIFIC HEAT

AIR THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

SOLUTION :
VFACE AIR

3.0

REMARK

NORMAL

VMAX-AIR

11.9

M/SEC

M/SEC

Re

1.32E+04

REYNOLD NUMBER

0.273

CONSTANT NUMBER

0.635

CONSTANT NUMBER

F1

CONSTANT NUMBER

F2

0.97

CONSTANT NUMBER

PR

7.16E-01

PRANDTL NUMBER

NU

97.5

NUSSELT NUMBER

150.49

1.441888

[A./(MAIR.CP-AIR)]

2.36E-01

W/(M2.C)

AVERAGE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIE

M2

TOTAL HEAT TRANSFER AREA

49.0

1.06E+04

TOUT-AIR

26.6

KA

1.0

PT1/PT2

1.0

K1

1.2

CONSTANT NUMBER

KF/K1

0.4

CONSTANT NUMBER

KF

0.33

285.30

N/M2

2.90E-03

BAR

0.0421

PSI

REMARK

OKE

CONSTANT NUMBER

REMARK

NORMALLY 1", 1 1/4", 1 1/2" EVEN 2" ARE EMPLOYED

OD NORMAL API 661 IS 1 INCH

NORMALLY 3~8 ROW WHICH 4 IS MOST TYPICAL

STAGGERED IS TRIANGULAR PITCH WITH 60 o

IN LINE IS SQUARE PITCH

PER ROW WHICH IS CORBEL INSTALLED

SURFACE TEMPERATURE

NORMALLY PT = (2.125 - 2.5) x OD

CORBEL IS INSTALLED TO AVOID BY PASS FLOW

CONSTANT VALUE DUE TO CONDENSING CASES
REFER TO HYSIS

LET TEMPERATURE

REFER TO HYSIS

ASS DENSITY

REFER TO HYSIS
REFER TO HYSIS

PECIFIC HEAT

REFER TO HYSIS

HERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

REFER TO HYSIS

AIR FACE VELOCITY BETWEEN 1.8 ~ 4.3 M/SEC

REFER TO TABLE 2.4

OLD NUMBER

TANT NUMBER

REFER TO TABLE 2.5

TANT NUMBER

REFER TO TABLE 2.5

TANT NUMBER

DUE TO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND BULK AIR TEMPERATURE IS S

TANT NUMBER

REFER TO FIGURE 2.46

DTL NUMBER

ELT NUMBER

AGE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

L HEAT TRANSFER AREA

REFER TO EQUATION 2.217

TANT NUMBER

REFER TO EQUATION 2.222

TANT NUMBER

REFER TO FIGURE 2.48

TANT NUMBER

REFER TO FIGURE 2.48

REFER TO EQUATION 2.221

MAXIMUM PRESSURE DROP 2 PSI

URE AND BULK AIR TEMPERATURE IS SMALL

PROCESS & GEOMETRY DATA :

NT
OD = DR

32

EA

TUBES NUMBER

16.4

MM

TUBE OD

5/8
1.64E-02
REMARK

INCH
M

NOT API 661

NORMAL FIN HEIGHT :

HF

3/8
9.53

HF

1/2
12.70

HF

DF

ACTUAL HF

5/8

INCH
MM
INCH
MM

24.60

MM

0.97

INCH

0.02

4.10

MM
M

NOT TYPICAL
1.00
1.00E-03

MM

15.88

4.10E-03
REMARK

INCH

2.00

MM
M
MM

2.00E-03

0.5

TUBE LENGHT

0.254

BUNDLE HEIGHT

0.5

BUNDLE WIDTH

NR

EA

TUBE ROW

REMARK
TUBE CONFIGURATION

TYPICAL
STAGGERED

NT/NR

8.5

EA

TUBE PER ROW WHICH IS CORBEL INS

PT1

31.3

MM

HORIZONTAL TUBE PITCH

1 2/9

INCH

PT = 1.91 x OD

3.13E-02
REMARK
PT2

NOT TYPICAL
27.1

MM

HORIZONTAL TUBE PITCH

1.07

INCH

PT = 1.65 x OD

2.71E-02
REMARK

NOT TYPICAL

CORBEL

ATTACHED

TS

70

MAIR

0.914

TIN-AIR

15

TUBE SURFACE TEMPERATURE

KG/SEC

AIR MASS FLOW

AIR INLET TEMPERATURE

KG/M3

AIR MASS DENSITY

AIR VISCOSITY

AIR

1.217

AIR

1.80E-05

KG.M/SEC

1.80E-02

cP

CP-AIR

1007

J/(KG.C)

1.007

KG/(KG.C)

AIR SPECIFIC HEAT

AIR

2.53E-02

W/(M.C)

AIR THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

ALUMINIUM FIN

1.50E+01

W/(M.C)

ALUMINIUM THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

SOLUTION :
SURFACE AREA OF FIN :
AF1

3.09

M2

0.55

M2

3.64

M2

0.82

M2

SMIN

0.05

M2

VFACE AIR

3.0

M/SEC

REMARK

NORMAL

SURFACE AREA OF TUBE BETWEEN FINS :

AF2
TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF FINNED TUBE :
AFT
TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF BARE TUBE :
AF3
MINIMUM CROSS SECTIONAL FLOW AREA

VMAX-AIR

14.5

Re

16104.9

F1

1.0

M/SEC

F2

0.9

F3

1.0

NU

82.4

127.18

(2./(w.f)^(1/2)

130.2

4.68E-03

0.9

EFF

115.5

NUSSELT NUMBER
W/(M2.C)

AVERAGE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIE

FIN EFFICIENCY
W/(M2.C)

EFFECTIVE AVERAGE HEAT TRANSFER

A.EFF/MAIR/CP-AIR

0.5

44.2

1.86E+04

TOTAL RATE OF HEAT TRANSFER

1.28E+02

N/M2

PRESSURE DROP THROUGH THE FINN

3.89E-01

Ka

1.15E+00

Kf

5.26E-01

PTOTAL

4.18E+02

N/M2

4.25E-03

BAR

0.062

PSI

REMARK

OKE

MINIMUM FREE FLOW AREA TO TOTAL

REMARK

NORMALLY 1", 1 1/4", 1 1/2" EVEN 2" ARE EMPLOYED

OD NORMAL API 661 IS 1 INCH

NORMAL FIN HEIGHT

NORMAL FIN HEIGHT

NORMAL FIN HEIGHT

FIN DIAMETER

FIN THICKNESS

FIN SPACING

NORMALLY 3~8 ROW WHICH 4 IS MOST TYPICAL

STAGGERED IS TRIANGULAR PITCH WITH 60 o

IN LINE IS SQUARE PITCH

PER ROW WHICH IS CORBEL INSTALLED

ZONTAL TUBE PITCH

NORMALLY PT = (2.125 - 2.5) x OD

ZONTAL TUBE PITCH

SURFACE TEMPERATURE

NORMALLY PT = (2.125 - 2.5) x OD

CORBEL IS INSTALLED TO AVOID BY PASS FLOW

CONSTANT VALUE DUE TO CONDENSING CASES
REFER TO HYSIS

LET TEMPERATURE

REFER TO HYSIS

ASS DENSITY

REFER TO HYSIS
REFER TO HYSIS

PECIFIC HEAT

REFER TO HYSIS

HERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

REFER TO HYSIS

INIUM THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

AIR FACE VELOCITY BETWEEN 1.8 ~ 4.3 M/SEC

REFER TO TABLE 2.4

FACTOR FOR FLUID PROPERTY VARIATION

ELT NUMBER

FACTOR FOR NUMBER OF TUBE ROWS - FIG. 2.46

FACTOR FOR TUBE ARRANGEMENT
REFER TO EQ. 2.240

AGE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

REFER TO EQ. 2.248

CTIVE AVERAGE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

REFER TO EQ. 2.235

L RATE OF HEAT TRANSFER

REFER TO EQ. 2.242

SURE DROP THROUGH THE FINNED TUBE ARRAY

UM FREE FLOW AREA TO TOTAL FRONTAL AREA

REFER TO EQ. 2.250

REFER TO EQ. 2.222
REFER TO EQ. 2.251

PROCESS & GEOMETRY DATA :

NT

80.00

EA

TUBES NUMBER

OD = DR

25.40

MM

TUBE OD

1
2.54E-02
REMARK
ID = DI

INCH
M

API 661
18.60
3/4
1.86E-02

MM

TUBE ID

INCH
M

NORMAL FIN HEIGHT :

HF

3/8
9.53

HF

1/2
12.70

HF

DF

ACTUAL HF

5/8

INCH
MM
INCH
MM

57.20

MM

2.25

INCH

0.06

15.90

MM
M

TYPICAL
0.41
4.06E-04

MM

15.90

1.59E-02
REMARK

INCH

1.90

MM
M
MM

1.90E-03

TUBE LENGHT

NO DATA

BUNDLE HEIGHT

1.237

BUNDLE WIDTH

FACE AREA

3.710

M2

FACE VELOCITY
AIR VOLUMETRIC FLOW RATE
NR

M/SEC

18.55

M3/SEC

EA

TUBE ROW

NT
REMARK
TUBE CONFIGURATION

20

EA

NUMBER OF TUBE PER ROW

TYPICAL
STAGGERED

NT/NR

20.5

EA

TUBE PER ROW WHICH IS CORBEL IN

PT1

60.33

MM

HORIZONTAL TUBE PITCH

2 3/8

INCH

PT = 2.38 x OD

6.03E-02
REMARK
PT2

TYPICAL
52.07

MM

HORIZONTAL TUBE PITCH

2.05

INCH

PT = 2.05 x OD

5.21E-02
REMARK

NOT TYPICAL

CORBEL

ATTACHED

TIN-WATER

40

PROCESS INLET TEMPERATURE

KG/SEC

AIR MASS FLOW

AIR INLET TEMPERATURE

MAIR

22.23

TIN-AIR

15

288

25.3

298.3

20.15

293.15

AVG-AIR

1.198

KG/M3

AIR MASS DENSITY

AVG-AIR

1.85E-05

KG.M/SEC

AIR VISCOSITY

1.85E-02

cP

1004.63

J/(KG.C)

SOLUTION :
1ST TRIAL :
**AIR SIDE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT
TOUT-AIR

TAVG-AIR

CPAVG-AIR

1.005
AVG-AIR

AIR OUTLET TEMPERATURE

AIR SPECIFIC HEAT

KJ/(KG.C)

2.57E-02

W/(M.C)

AIR THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

ALUMINIUM FIN

205.0

W/(M.C)

ALUMINIUM THERMAL CONDUCTIVIT

CARBON STEEL

60.0

W/(M.C)

CARBON STEEL THERMAL CONDUCT

PR

7.23E-01

2.30E+05

432.01

M2

15.78

M2

447.78

M2

19.14

M2

SURFACE AREA OF FIN :

AF1
SURFACE AREA OF TUBE BETWEEN FINS :
AF2
TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF FINNED TUBE :
AFT
TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF BARE TUBE :
AF3
RATIO TOTAL TUBE FIN AREA TO BARE TUBE
AFT/AF3

23.39

MINIMUM CROSS SECTIONAL FLOW AREA

SMIN

1.80

M2

3.71

M2

THE FRONTAL AREA OF THE ARRAY

SO

0.49

VFACE AIR

5.0

REMARK

NOT NORMAL

M/SEC

VMAX-AIR

10.28

M/SEC

MAIR

22.23

KG/SEC

Re

16906.62

NU

69.1

AIR

69.91

0.02

[(2./(w.f)^(1/2)].

0.84

FIN

0.82

AIR -EFFECTIVE

57.60

W/(M2.C)

EFFECTIVE AIR SIDE HEAT TRANSFE

1347.51

W/(M2.C)

EFFECTIVE AIR SIDE HEAT TRANSFE

AIR -REFERRED TO EXTERNAL SURFACE OF TUBE WITHOUT FIN

NUSSELT NUMBER
W/(M2.C)

FIN EFFICIENCY

**WATER SIDE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

Q
MWATER

230030.86
5.00

AIR SIDE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIE

W
KG/SEC

TWATER IN

40.00

TWATER OUT

29.42

TAVG WATER

34.71

CP AVG-WATER

TRIAL VALUE. MUST BE RE-ITERATED

4348.90

J/(KG.C)

991.27

KG/M3

10.58

TWATER OUT

29.42

BALANCE TWATER OUT

1.00

PR-AVG WATER

5.01

AVG-WATER

0.67982

W/(M.C)

WATER THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

AVG-AIR

7.83E-04

KG.M/SEC

WATER VISCOSITY

AVG-WATER

0.78

cP

VWATER

0.93

M/SEC

Re-WATER

2.19E+04

NU-WATER

129.83

water

3474.79

W/(M2.C)

1.20E-03

M2.C/W

AIR SPECIFIC HEAT

WATER VELOCITY

**OVERALL HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

(1/UR)
UR

832.60

W/(M2.C)

NTU

0.71

1.03

TIN/(TWATER-IN - TAIR-IN)

0.58

TIN

14.38

2.29E+05

Q
BALANCE Q

1.00

FOULING FACTOR IS NEGLECTED

MUST BE RE-ITERATED IN CASE HEA

REMARK

NORMALLY 1", 1 1/4", 1 1/2" EVEN 2" ARE EMPLOYED

OD NORMAL API 661 IS 1 INCH

NORMAL FIN HEIGHT

NORMAL FIN HEIGHT

NORMAL FIN HEIGHT

FIN DIAMETER

FIN THICKNESS

FIN SPACING

NORMALLY 3~8 ROW WHICH 4 IS MOST TYPICAL

ER OF TUBE PER ROW

STAGGERED IS TRIANGULAR PITCH WITH 60o

IN LINE IS SQUARE PITCH

PER ROW WHICH IS CORBEL INSTALLED

ZONTAL TUBE PITCH

NORMALLY PT = (2.125 - 2.5) x OD

ZONTAL TUBE PITCH

NORMALLY PT = (2.125 - 2.5) x OD

CORBEL IS INSTALLED TO AVOID BY PASS FLOW

ESS INLET TEMPERATURE

LET TEMPERATURE

REFER TO HYSIS
REFER TO HYSIS

UTLET TEMPERATURE

ASS DENSITY

REFER TO HYSIS OR ENGINEERING TOOL

REFER TO HYSIS OR ENGINEERING TOOL

PECIFIC HEAT

HERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

INIUM THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

ON STEEL THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

REFER TO HYSIS OR ENGINEERING TOOL

REFER TO HYSIS OR ENGINEERING TOOL

ELT NUMBER

AIR FACE VELOCITY BETWEEN 1.8 ~ 4.3 M/SEC

REFER TO EQ. 2.244

DE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

CTIVE AIR SIDE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

REFER TO EQ. 2.247

REFER TO EQ. 2.235

CTIVE AIR SIDE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT REFERRED TO THE EXTERNAL SURFACE OF TUBE WITHOUT FIN

VALUE. MUST BE RE-ITERATED IN CASE UNBALANCE HEAT

PECIFIC HEAT

REFER TO HYSIS OR ENGINEERING TOOL

REFER TO HYSIS OR ENGINEERING TOOL

R THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

REFER TO HYSIS OR ENGINEERING TOOL

R VISCOSITY
REFER TO HYSIS OR ENGINEERING TOOL

REFER TO EQ. 2.300

ING FACTOR IS NEGLECTED

REFER TO EQ. 3.12

REFER TO FIG. 9-17

BE RE-ITERATED IN CASE HEAT UNBALANCE