SOM401M/101/0/2009

FORMULA SHEET

Ax
L
M A L1
L M L
A x
2 M B 1 + 2 C 2 = 6 1 1 + 2 2
I1
I2
I1 I 2
L1 I 1 L2 I 2

Ax
A x
M A L1 2 M B (L1 + L2 ) M C L2 = 6 1 1 + 2 2
L2
L1

( A ) ( B C )
6E B
+

L1
L2

________________________________________________________________________________

x1 =

U
Pi

Q =

1
EI

U =
i =1

M
dx
Q

Q =

Q =
i =1

Pi Li Pi
Ai Ei Q

1 L T
T
dx
JG 0 Q

sin 2
2
a sin d = 2 4 a

cos 2
d

sin
cos
=

a
2 a

Pi Li
2 Ai E i

________________________________________________________________________________

I mn = I xy + Ahk

I u = I x cos 2 + I y sin 2 I xy sin 2

I v = I x sin 2 + I y cos 2 + I xy sin 2

I uv = I xy cos 2 +

tan 2 =

2 I xy

I u ,v =

Iy Ix

tan

Iy
Ix

Mxy M yx

Ix
Iy
Iu

tan
Iv

= tan 1
=

(M

tan =

1
Ix + Iy
2

= tan 1

M u v M vu

Iu
Iv

Wu L3
kEI v

v =

Wv L3
kEI u

u =

(I

2
2
I y ) + 4 I xy

M y = M sin

M x = M cos

Iu + Iv = I x + I y

1
(I x I y )sin 2
2

I y + M y I xy )y (M y I x + M x I xy )x
I x I y I xy2

M y I x + M x I xy
M x I y + M y I xy

u = x cos + y sin

v = y cos + x sin

________________________________________________________________________________

1 3 =

S yt

S yt

32
D 3

M 2 +T2

21

S yt
n

32 D
M 2 +T 2
4
4
(D d )

SOM401M/101/0/2010

S yt
( 1 2 ) 2 + ( 2 3 ) 2 + ( 3 1 ) 2 = 2
n

TE = M 2 + T 2

1 =

S ut
if ( 1 0)
n

1 =

S ut
n

or 3 =

2
S ut

1
S uc

S uc
n
=

(if 3 0)

1
n

2 =

S uc
n

S ut

2
S uc

1
n

______________________________________________________________________________

V h
y z dy
Ib v
b

F = 2 t ds
0

VA y
Ib

Vy
I s x dA I s y dA
y
2 xy 0
0

t I x I y I xy

F = average Area over which F acts

Vx
I s y dA I s x dA
xy
x

0
t I x I y I xy2 0

______________________________________________________________________________

ME =

MP =

BH 2 y
6

y BH 2
4
m

i =1

TE =

TP =

M EP =

i =1

M EP = Fi y i
TE =

M = ( a ) i Ai y i

1
R 3 y
2

( R2 4 R1 4 ) y
2 R2
2
y ( R2 3 R13 )
3

ME =

MP =

TEP =

TEP =

R =

(BH
6H
y

(BH

bh 3

bh 2

Fi =

s=

y (4 R 3 r 3 )

y
6r

y
r

i =1

yB
12

(3H

h2

j = n +1

MP
ME

TP =

2
y R3
3

(4 R23 r 3R1 r 4 )

Tapplied
JG

________________________________________________________________________________

L
1
y max = e sec
2

max =

P Pe y
L
sec
+
A
I
2

22

y max =

aPE
PE P

SOM401M/101/0/2009

max =

PPE a y
P
+

A PE P I

y max =

W L L
tan

2P
2
2

max =

P Wy
L
+
tan
A 2 I
2

y max =

w 1

P 2

max =

P wy L
+
1
sec
2
A I 2

2
L L
1

2
8

23