RADIATION SOURCES (CONT'D)
Gamma rays are produced by the nuclei of radioisotopes which are
undergoing disintegration because of their instability. The two types of gamma
ray sources used in Saudi Aramco are Iridium-192 and Cobalt-60. -192 is used
for radiography of steel and similar materials of up to 3 inches in thickness and
Co-60 has a thickness range of up to 8 inches. A gamma ray source is
constantly emitting radiation and cannot be turned off. When the source Is
stored inside the exposure device, the surrounding areas are shielded from
the source. Figure 2 shows a gamma ray source exposure device.
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Figure 2