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3m (Folish) Squedroru Battle of Britain Diary. By Richard King. Walton-onThames, UIL Red Kite, 2010. Photographs.
FolishAir Fiorte
Fiorce combat and support
suomrt facil-
iS_g
rost
ern FowER,
t{istory /
sur,nmn zon
the
UIi
in June
1940 led to evacuation of all Poles in
Flance. Polish fighter pilots who had
and the
tL
a friend;
Ud.uar-Hazy Center
ifrtr
thred*of-ths@--
I(osciuszko fuuadron.
Col. Scott
trhench capitulation
fought in the Flendr Campaigr were ooogregated in trno all-Polish squadrons. This
influx of foreign, non-English-speaking
personnel, presented the British with a
major drallenge, to say nothing about
endemic British xenophobic diskust of
cenhal Eumpeans.
Ttre situation was normalized by the
Polish-British Agreement of August 1940,
rng the Polish Forces in the UIC
However, it was not lqalistic agreements
the
depleted RAF squadrons-allowed a better mtation and more rest between combat operations. It is also worth notingthat
well over L00 Polish pilots who fought in
the Battle were graduates of tlre Polish
Air
Force
had gone through the fighter training center at UIez. To clinch the issue, in April
I.942, RAF Fighter Group 11 organized an
aerial gunnery contest. The winners were
3Ol Kosciusz&o Squadron, with 316
(Warszawski) and 315 (Dblizsfti) Squadmns coming in second and third nespeetively.
Aviation aficionadm will find comprehensive inforrnation about the specific
planes which came on line and what hap.
pened to them. the only regret I have is
omission of the American origins of the
squadron. It ha*s back to the American
volunteers who came to help hland in
1919 in its fight against the Russians.
Ttrey gave it the name and the cret with
the American Red, white and blue mlors.
The current Kosrliuszka Squadron is part
of NATO and continues the legacy.
King gives due attention to the many
hundreds of excellently
traind
pre.war
MichaelMfudtusztu,MDMA
ttilaa
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