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ABAP7StepstocreateOOPSALVforbeginners
7 AddedbyJayanthiJayaraman,lasteditedbySmrutiRanjanMohantyonOct02,2013(view
change)
Author:JayanthiJayaraman
Subm itted:15.06.07
RelatedLinks:

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/0a/b5533cd30911d2b467006094192fe3/frameset.htm
https://w w w .sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d69002010010b7add9719a415907
https://w w w .sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/b6cae89002010010ef8bf970a9c41d47
Description
Thisdocumentdescribeshow tocreateanALVusingOOPSmethodinfew steps.Itw illhelpthebeginnerstostartw ith.

Procedure
Step1:Createacontainer.Thereare2containers.Theyaredockingandcustom.
Foreg..Createdockingcontainer.
GotoSE38.Createaprogram.UsePatternbuttontocreateobjectfordockingcontainer.ClickABAPObjectPatternradiobutton.

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CREATEOBJECTO_DOCKING
EXPORTING
*PARENT=
*REPID=
*DYNNR=
*SIDE=DOCK_AT_LEFT
*EXTENSION=50
*STYLE=
*LIFETIME=lifetime_default
*CAPTION=
*METRIC=0
RATIO='95'

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*NO_AUTODEF_PROGID_DYNNR=
*NAME=
*EXCEPTIONS
*CNTL_ERROR=1
*CNTL_SYSTEM_ERROR=2
*CREATE_ERROR=3
*LIFETIME_ERROR=4
*LIFETIME_DYNPRO_DYNPRO_LINK=5
*others=6
.
IFSYSUBRC<>0.
*MESSAGEIDSYMSGIDTYPESYMSGTYNUMBERSYMSGNO
*WITHSYMSGV1SYMSGV2SYMSGV3SYMSGV4.
ENDIF.

Step2:Createagridinsidethecontainer.
UsePatternbuttontocreatethesame.Maketheparentofgridascontainer.

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CREATEOBJECTO_GRID
EXPORTING
*I_SHELLSTYLE=0
*I_LIFETIME=
I_PARENT=O_DOCKING
*I_APPL_EVENTS=space
*I_PARENTDBG=
*I_APPLOGPARENT=
*I_GRAPHICSPARENT=
*I_NAME=
*EXCEPTIONS
*ERROR_CNTL_CREATE=1
*ERROR_CNTL_INIT=2
*ERROR_CNTL_LINK=3
*ERROR_DP_CREATE=4
*others=5
.
IFSYSUBRC<>0.
*MESSAGEIDSYMSGIDTYPESYMSGTYNUMBERSYMSGNO

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*WITHSYMSGV1SYMSGV2SYMSGV3SYMSGV4.
ENDIF.

Step3:CallthefunctionLVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGEtogetthefieldcatalog.
Passthestructurename.

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CALLFUNCTION'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
*I_BUFFER_ACTIVE=
I_STRUCTURE_NAME='MARA'
*I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY='X'
*I_BYPASSING_BUFFER=
*I_INTERNAL_TABNAME=
CHANGING
CT_FIELDCAT=I_FIELDCAT
*EXCEPTIONS
*INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE=1
*PROGRAM_ERROR=2
*OTHERS=3
.
IFSYSUBRC<>0.
*MESSAGEIDSYMSGIDTYPESYMSGTYNUMBERSYMSGNO
*WITHSYMSGV1SYMSGV2SYMSGV3SYMSGV4.
ENDIF.

Step4:Callthemethodofgridset_table_for_first_displaytodisplaytheoutput.

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W_VARIANTREPORT=SYREPID.
CALLMETHODO_GRID>SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
*I_BUFFER_ACTIVE=
*I_BYPASSING_BUFFER=
*I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK=
*I_STRUCTURE_NAME=
IS_VARIANT=W_VARIANT
I_SAVE='A'
*I_DEFAULT='X'
*IS_LAYOUT=

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*IS_PRINT=
*IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS=
*IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING=
*IT_HYPERLINK=
*IT_ALV_GRAPHICS=
*IT_EXCEPT_QINFO=
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB=ITAB
IT_FIELDCATALOG=I_FIELDCAT
*IT_SORT=
*IT_FILTER=
*EXCEPTIONS
*INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION=1
*PROGRAM_ERROR=2
*TOO_MANY_LINES=3
*others=4
.
IFSYSUBRC<>0.
*MESSAGEIDSYMSGIDTYPESYMSGTYNUMBERSYMSGNO
*WITHSYMSGV1SYMSGV2SYMSGV3SYMSGV4.
ENDIF.

Step5:Filltheinternaltableitabw ithvaluesbyusinglogic.
select*frommaraintotableitabupto100row s.
callscreen9000.
Createascreenbydoubleclicking9000intheaboveline.Fillthedescriptionforthescreen.Intheflow logic,uncommentthePBOand
PAImoduleandcreatethoseinmainprogram(forsimplicity).

Step6:CreateGUIstatusasbelow .CreateGUITitleifrequired.

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Step7:Freethememoryoccupiedoncethe'BACK,EXIT'or'CANCEL'buttonisclicked.UsePatternbuttontocallthemethod'FREE'of
cl_gui_alv_grid.

CompleteCode

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DATA:ITABTYPESTANDARDTABLEOFMARA,"OutputInternaltable
I_FIELDCATTYPESTANDARDTABLEOFLVC_S_FCAT,"Fieldcatalog
WATYPEMARA,
W_VARIANTTYPEDISVARIANT,
O_DOCKINGTYPEREFTOCL_GUI_DOCKING_CONTAINER,"DockingContainer
O_GRIDTYPEREFTOCL_GUI_ALV_GRID."Grid
SELECT*FROMMARAINTOTABLEITABUPTO100ROWS.
CALLSCREEN9000.
*&amp;
*&amp;ModuleSTATUS_9000OUTPUT
*&amp;
*text
**
MODULESTATUS_9000OUTPUT.
IFO_DOCKINGISINITIAL.
SETPFSTATUS'ZSTATUS'."GUIStatus
SETTITLEBAR'ZTITLE'."Title
*CreatingDockingContainer
CREATEOBJECTO_DOCKING
EXPORTING
RATIO='95'.
IFSYSUBRCEQ0.
*CreatingGrid

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CREATEOBJECTO_GRID
EXPORTING
I_PARENT=O_DOCKING.
ENDIF.
*Fillingthefieldcatalogtable
CALLFUNCTION'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME='MARA'
CHANGING
CT_FIELDCAT=I_FIELDCAT
EXCEPTIONS
INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE=1
PROGRAM_ERROR=2
OTHERS=3.
W_VARIANTREPORT=SYREPID.
*Displayingtheoutput
CALLMETHODO_GRID>SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
IS_VARIANT=W_VARIANT
I_SAVE='A'
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB=ITAB
IT_FIELDCATALOG=I_FIELDCAT
EXCEPTIONS
INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION=1
PROGRAM_ERROR=2
TOO_MANY_LINES=3
OTHERS=4.
IFSYSUBRC<>0.
MESSAGEIDSYMSGIDTYPESYMSGTYNUMBERSYMSGNO
WITHSYMSGV1SYMSGV2SYMSGV3SYMSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE."STATUS_9000OUTPUT
*&*
*&ModuleUSER_COMMAND_9000INPUT
*&*
*PAI
**
MODULEUSER_COMMAND_9000INPUT.
DATALV_UCOMMTYPESYUCOMM.
LV_UCOMM=SYUCOMM.
CASELV_UCOMM.
WHEN'CANCEl'OR'EXIT'.
PERFORMFREE_OBJECTS.
LEAVEPROGRAM.
WHEN'BACK'.
PERFORMFREE_OBJECTS.
SETSCREEN'0'.

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LEAVESCREEN.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE."USER_COMMAND_9000INPUT
*&amp;
*&amp;Formfree_objects
*&amp;
*FreeObjects
**
FORMFREE_OBJECTS.
CALLMETHODO_GRID>FREE
EXCEPTIONS
CNTL_ERROR=1
CNTL_SYSTEM_ERROR=2
OTHERS=3.
IFSYSUBRC<>0.
MESSAGEIDSYMSGIDTYPESYMSGTYNUMBERSYMSGNO
WITHSYMSGV1SYMSGV2SYMSGV3SYMSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALLMETHODO_DOCKING>FREE
EXCEPTIONS
CNTL_ERROR=1
CNTL_SYSTEM_ERROR=2
OTHERS=3.
IFSYSUBRC<>0.
MESSAGEIDSYMSGIDTYPESYMSGTYNUMBERSYMSGNO
WITHSYMSGV1SYMSGV2SYMSGV3SYMSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM."free_objects

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