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`Z cwiq hvQ| h Kvbv aibi Kgm~PxZ ay kL gywRei NvlYv
KiZ hZUzKz `wi wZwb h Kvbv Kgm~Px NvlYv `qvi m m we`yr
MwZZ evOvwj Zv evevwqZ KiQ| Dvj RvwZi gyL ay GKwU kvMvb MRb
Ki wdiQ, evsjv`k ^vaxb Ki, evsjv`k ^vaxb Ki|

GiB ga eez kL gywRe 7B gvP imKvm gq`vb (mvn&ivIqv`x

D`vb) RbZvi mfv WvKjb| fvi bv nZB j j evOvwj imKvm
gq`vb mgeZ njv ^vaxbZv ck bZvi ivq kvbvi Rb| j j RbZvi
mvgb Gm `uvovjb RbZvi bZv eez kL gywRei ingvb| wK eez
kL gywRei ingvb ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiI ^vaxbZv NvlYv Kijb bv|
cvwKvb miKvii KvQ eez kL gywRei ingvb g~jZt 4wU Kwkb ev `vwe
w`q Zvi fvlY kl Kijb|
eez ejjb, Avgvi `vwe gvbZ ne c_g, Zvici wZwb weePbv Ki
`Leb Gvm^wjZ hveb, wK hveb bv| hw`I eez kL gywRei ingvb
ejjb, Gevii msMvg Avgv`i gywi msMvg, Gevii msMvg ^vaxbZvi
msMvg|
ZviciI ejv hvq bv eez kL gywRei ingvb 71Gi 7B gvP ^vaxbZv
NvlYv KiQb| 7B gvP , 1971 wZwb ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiI ^vaxbZv NvlYv
Kibwb| AvZ KviY wZwb 71Gi 7B gvP cwivifve ^vaxbZv NvlYv bv
Ki, ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiZ GKUzLvwb evwK ivLjb Ges cvwKvb miKvii
Dk 4wU `vwe Kijb| Avevi Zvi GB `vwe gb bqvi Rb cvwKvb
miKviK mywbw` Kvbv mgqmxgvI eua w`jb bv| Ze Zuvi wb`k h
AmnhvM Av`vjb ZLb PjwQj Zv eRvq ivLvi wb`k wZwb `b Ges mB
mv_ bZzb Ki hvM Kijb LvRbv-Uv me e Ki `qvi wb`k| niZvj
cZvnvi Kijb| zj-KjR, Awdm-Av`vjZ, KjKviLvbv me e NvlYv
Kijb| gvm kl KgPvix`i eZb wbq AvmZ ejjb| wki gvwjKK
kwgKi eZb cuQ w`Z ejjb| iwWI, Uwjwfkb Zuvi msev` cwiekb bv
Kij evOvwj`i iwWI Uwjwfkb hZ wbla Kijb|
Av`vjb bZzb gvo wbj| evOvwj eySZ cvij ^vaxbZv Qvov Avi Kvbv
MZi bB| wK wVK Ke _K ^vaxbZvi hy ev gywhy i ne Ges
Kxfve ne Zv wbq wQj AZv I mskq| KviviB mwVK Kvbv cwivi
aviYv wQj bv|
Kvbv GK AvZ KviY 71Gi 7B gvP eez kL gywRei ingvb
GKKfve my Ki ^vaxbZv NvlYv Kijb bv Kb, Zv KLbv Kvbv w`b
cwivi Rvbv hvqwb|

13

14

weklY Ges mvgwiK cwimsLvb Rvbv hvq, 7B gvP eez kL gywRei

ingvb hw` cvwKvbi mv_ mK wQb Ki evsjv`kK ^vaxb mvefg `k
wnme NvlYv KiZb Ges my`~i 12 nvRvi gvBj `~i _K Avmv cvwKvwb
mb`i e`x KiZ ejZb, Zvnj cvwKvwb mb`i mv_ evOvwj mb,
BwcAvi, cywjk I RbZvi h jovB ev hy nZv, mB hy gv KqK w`bi
gaB mvgvb icvZi wewbgqB Avgv`i `k gy ev ^vaxb nZv|
1971 mvji 7B gvP ch evsjv`k (ZrKvjxb c~e cvwKvb) cvwKvwb
mb msLv GZB bMb wQj h, cvwKvwb cvvwe, wmw, ejyP mb evOvwj
mb`i KvQ Amnvq Ges gyLvcx wQj| Avevi GB cvwKvwb cvvwe, wmw
ejyP mb`i AwaKvskB wQj Awdmvi| hviv hy cwiPvjbv Ki, wK mivmwi
hy Ki bv| GB bMb msLK cvwKvwb mbK aivkvqx ev civ KiZ
evOvwj mb, BwcAvi (AvRKi wewWAvi) cywjk Ges mvo mvZ KvwU RbZvi
KvbvgB mvni ewk mgq jvMZ bv|
wK AvZ KviY 7B gvP eez gywRei ingvb fve mivmwi
^vaxbZv NvlYv bv Kivq Ges Awbw` mgq wbq cvwKvbi KvQ 4wU `vwe ev
kZ `qvi myhvM cvwKvb w`ev-ivw Zv`i mb Ges A evsjv`k
GbQ| 1971 mvji 7B gvP ch evsjv`k cvwKvbi hZ bbewj mb
wQj, 7B gvP kL gywRei ingvbi fvlYi ci (7B gvP _K 25k gvP
ch) cvwKvb evsjv`k Zvi mb I Am Mvjvevi` eY ewk ew
Ki Ges cvwKvwb bbewj mbi msLv hLb evOvwj mb msLvi PvBZ
eY ewk ew nq Kej ZLbB cvwKvwbiv evOvwj`i AvgY i Ki|
eez 7B gvPi fvlY cvwKvwbiv AvgY Kij ivvNvZ e Ki `qvi
K_v ejQb| hvi hv AvQ ZvB wbq gvKvejv Kivi K_v ejQb| LvRbvUv e Ki `qvi K_v ejQb| evsjv`k _K cvwKvb UvKv-cqmv
cvVvbv e KiQb|
dj cvwKvb 7B gvP _K ZrKvjxb XvKvZRMuvI wegvb e`i w`bivZ
24 NUv ay mb Avbvi KvR eenvi KiQ|
cvwKvb Avgv`i `k _K 12 nvRvi gvBj `~ieZx GKwU `k| ay
`~iZUvB gyL bq| Avgv`i evsjv`k Avi cvwKvbi wVK cyivcywi gvSLvb
iqQ cvwKvbi wPi k`k fviZ| GB gvSLvbi k fvevcb wekvj
fviZ UcK cvwKvwb`i evsjv`k Avmv wKQzZB me wQj bv| ckB IV
bv| fMwjK KviYB AwZ mnR ^ mgq ^ cvYnvwbZ Avgv`i `k
^vaxb nIqv LyeB me wQj, DwPZ wQj| Ggb nIqvI wewP wQj bv h,

webvhy, webv icvZB Avgv`i `k ^vaxb nZv| wK Avgv`i ^vaxbZvi

Rb KvhKwi eev bv wbq eez kL gywRei ingvb KZK cvwKvwb`i `xN
mgq `qvi KviYB Avgv`i ^vaxbZvi Rb wk j gvbylK cvY w`Z njv
(wk j knx` Gi GB msLv wbqI ck AvQ)| `yB j gv-evb`i BZI
w`Z njv (GB `yB j exivbv`i msLv wbqI ck AvQ)| Avmj kL
gywRei ingvb gvbwmKfve ^vaxbZvi Rb cZ wQjb bv| A_ev cvwKvb
_K wewQb nq Avjv`v ^vaxb iv wZwb Pvbwb| cvwKvwbiv Avgv`i Dci
^vaxbZv hy ev gywhy Pvwcq w`qwQj Ges Zv`i AvgY I nZvhi
djB Avgiv gywhy KiZ eva nB| A_vr cvwKvwbivB Avgv`i ^vaxb nZ
eva KiQ|
1971 mvji 7B gvPi fvlY kL gywRei ingvb cvwKvbi KvQ h
4wU `vwe KiwQjb
(1)
mvgwiK AvBb gvkvj j Zzj wbZ ne,
(2) mg mbvevwnbxi jvK`i evivK wdwiq wbZ ne,
(3) hme nZv Kiv nqQ Zvi Z` KiZ ne Ges
(4) RbcwZwbwa`i KvQ gZv nvi KiZ ne|
A_vr eez kL gywRei ingvbK cvwKvbi cavbgx KiZ ne|
GB `vwejv hw` cvwKvwbiv gb wbZ Zvnj wK Avgv`i gywhy
KiZ nZv? cvwKvb _K wewQb nq Avgv`i Avjv`v ^vaxb iv evsjv`k
nZv? Kwe wbgj`y Yi gZ kL gywRei ingvbi 7B gvPi `vwe cvwKvb
hw` gb wbZ Zvnj Avi hvB nvK, GB hvvq evsjv`k ^vaxb nZv bv|
eez kL gywRei ingvb wQjb cvwKvbi wbevwPZ RbcwZwbwa`i
bZv| cvwKvwbiv hw` kL gywReK wbevwPZ bZv wnme gZv w`Zv, hw`
eez kL gywRei ingvb cvwKvbi cavbgx nZb, Zvnj Zv Avgiv
wbqB cvwKvb _K wewQb nq Avjv`v ^vaxb iv nZvg bv, ev eezI Zv
PvBZb bv| RbMY KZK wbevwPZ evOvwj RbcwZwbwa`i KvQ cvwKvb
mvgwiK kvmKiv gZv nvi Kie Ges evOvwj RbcwZwbwaiv cvwKvb
miKvi cwiPvjbv Kieb GB Zv wQj eez kL gywRei ingvbi cKZ
K_v| cvwKvbi msLvMwi wQj evOvwj| GB msLvMwi evOvwjiv cvwKvb
kvmb Kie GUvB wQj eez kL gywRei ingvbi g~jg| NUbv cevni
HwZnvwmK weklY eez kL gywRei ingvb wQjb cvwKvbi kl ew,
whwb cvwKvbi ALZvq `pfve wekvmx wQjb|

15

16

HKe cvwKvbi cwZ kL gywRei ingvbi wQj c~Y AvbyMZ|

cvwKvb wewQb nq hvK, cvwKvb UzKiv nq hvK, eez kL gywRei ingvb
KLbvB Zv Pvbwb| Avi Pvbwb ejB cqvRbxq myhvM _vKv mI wZwb
cvwKvb _K wewQb nq Avjv`v ^vaxb iv Zwii Rb Kvbv eve KvhKi
fwgKv bbwb|
kL gywRei ingvbi 7B gvPi fvlY njv wUgbWvm Kwkbvj wP|
h fvlY cvwKvb ivi kl Pv wnme kL gywRei ingvbi KvQ gZv
nvii kZ `qv nqwQj| Avevi gZv bv `qv nj cvwKvb wewQb nq
hvIqvi mZK uwkqvwi `qv nqQ|
7B gvPi eez kL gywRei ingvb Gi fvlY wQj wek BwZnvm AwZxq
GK Abb HwZnvwmK fvlY, h fvlY wZwb ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiI ^vaxbZv
NvlYv Kibwb|
mB KviYB Avgv`i ^vaxbZv NvlYvi ZvwiL ev w`b Ges ^vaxbZvi
NvlK wbq wPi weZK|
Avgiv 26k gvPK ^vaxbZv w`em wnme cvjb Kwi Zvi g~j KviY
njv, 25k gvP w`evMZ ivZ eviUvi ci cvwKvwb mbvevwnbx Nyg evOvwji
Dci cPvwkK AvgY I MYnZvh i Ki| 25k gvP w`evMZ Mfxi ivZ
A_vr Nwoi mgq Abyhvqx Zv 26k gvPi c_g cni aiv nq ejB 26k
gvPK Avgiv ^vaxbZv w`em wnme cvjb Kwi| cKZc cvwKvwb
mwbK`i AvgY Avi Nwoi mgq wnme wbqB 26k gvPK ^vaxbZv w`em
aiv nq| GB wnme ewj cvwKvwbiv Avgv`i 26k gvPi AvM A_ev ci
h Kvbv w`b AvgY KiZv Zvnj mB w`bwUB Avgv`i ^vaxbZv w`em
wnme wPwZ nZv|
mwZ K_v ejZ wK, KDB mwVK mgq c~Yvic Avgv`i ^vaxbZv
NvlYv Kibwb| hw`I ejv nq _vK 25k gvP ivZ 12Uvi ci UwjMvgi
gvag eez kL gywRei ingvb ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiwQjb| wK UwjMvgi
H NvlYvi h_v_Zv LyuR cvIqv hvqwb| UwjMvgi gvag eez kL gywRei
ingvbi ^vaxbZv NvlYvwU ZLbKvi mgqi mvo mvZ KvwU evOvwji KD
cqQ ev bQ AvR ch Ggb `vwe KD Kiwb|
23k gvP njv cvwKvb w`em| GB 23k gvP cvwKvb w`em
ZrKvjxb c~e cvwKvb (eZgvb evsjv`k) mn mvov cvwKvbi mKj miKvwiemiKvwi cZvKv Zvjv nZv| knii ivvjv cvwKvwb cZvKv w`q
mvRvbv nZv Ges ivxq I mvgvwRK bvbv Abyvbi ga w`q 23k gvP

cvwKvb w`em cvjb Kiv nZv| wK 71Gi 23k gvP cvwKvb w`em c~e
cvwKvbi (eZgvb evsjv`ki) Kv_vI, Kvbv miKvwi emiKvwi feb
cvwKvwb cZvKv Zv Dovbv nqwb eis RbMY ^Qvq ^ZtyZfve G`ki
(ZrKvjxb c~e cvwKvbi) cwZwU miKvwi-emiKvwi feb, cwZwU evwoNi,
ivvNvU, Mvgevsjvi MvQ MvQ GgbwK eez kL gywRei evmfeb meyRi
gvS jvj ei Dci njy` iOi gvbwP LuwPZ ^vaxb evsjvi cZvKv Dwoq
w`q cvwKvbi hewbKvcvZ NUvjv| cvwKvb w`em cvwKvwb cZvKv Doj
bv| cvwKvwb mbiv KzuPKvIqvR Kij bv| cvwKvbi Kvbv AwZB LyuR
cvIqv Mj bv| ZviciI eez kL gywRei ingvb ^xKZ cvq mvRvmywR
Ki evsjvi ^vaxbZv NvlYv Kibwb| wK GK AvZ KviY kL gywRei
ingvb gyL Lvjbwb, bxie wQjb| ^vaxbZv NvlYvi ea ivRbwZK vwqZ
Kejgv kL gywReKB evOvwj RvwZ w`qwQjb| wK kL gywRei ingvb
RvwZ KZK c` ivRbwZK `vwqZ cvjb Ki ^vaxbZv NvlYv Kibwb|
H cwiwwZZ Ab Kviv c ^vaxbZv NvlYv Kiv me wQj bv| Kbbv
kL gywRe wQjb evOvwji Avkv-AvKvvi cZxK| Ze cvwKvwbiv fq, jvf
KvbvwKQzi wewbgqB eez kL gywRei ingvb ^vaxbZv Pvb bv GB iKg
Kvbv ^xKvivw Av`vq KiZ cviwb| hw` kL gywRei ingvb ^vaxbZvi
wec Kvbv K_v ejZb, Zvnj Avgv`i ^vaxbZv cvIqv wWwdKvj nq
hZ|
Aciw`K 27k gvP cZzl PMvg KvjyiNvU eZvi K` _K gRi
wRqvDi ingvb `yB iKg ^vaxbZv NvlYv `b| gRi wRqvDi ingvb c_g
NvlYv `b, AvB Avg gRi wRqv cwmWU wccyjm wicvewjK Ae
evsjv`k, AvB wWKqvi BbwWcU Ae evsjv`k|
gRi wRqvDi ingvb wZxqevi NvlYv `b, AvB Avg gRi wRqv, AvB
wWKqvi BbwWc Ae evsjv`k Ab wenve AvIqvi MU wjWvi kL gywRei
ingvb|
gRi wRqvDi ingvb ej iwRgU, BwcAvi (B cvwKvb ivBdj)
cywjk Ges RbZvK cvwKvb Avwgi wei hy Suvwcq civi Avnvb Rvbvb
Ges mvov `ywbqvi KvQ gywhyi c mvnvhi Ave`b Rvbvb| hw`I
wRqvDi ingvbi 27k gvP mKvj GB NvlYv `qvi AvMB 25k gvP
w`evMZ Mfxi ivZ A_vr Nwoi mgq Abyhvqx 26k gvP c_g cniB XvKvZ
BwcAvi (B cvwKvb ivBdj) Ges cywjk cvwKvwb`i wei hy i Ki
`q| cvwKvwb mbiv XvKvi ivRvievM cywjk nW KvqvUvi Ges XvKvi

17

18

wcjLvbvq BwcAvi nW KvqvUvi AvgY Kij B cvwKvb ivBdj

(AvRKi wewWAvi) Ges cywjk cvwKvwb`i KvQ AvZmgcY bv Ki cvv
AvgY Ki| Ges Avgiv QvRbZv H ivZB XvKvi wewfb _vbv _K
cywjki ivBdj Gb cvwKvwb`i wei hyi cwZ bB| wK Avgv`i
ivBdj Pvjvbvi (Uwbs) cwkY bv _vKvq Avgiv cvwKvwb`i wei H
ivZ hy i KiZ cvwiwb| BwcAvi I cywjki H ivZi hyUv wQj g~jZt
AvZiv_| Kviv Kvbv cKvi wb`k ev NvlYv QvovB BwcAvi I cywjk
cvwKvwb`i wei 25k gvP w`evMZ Mfxi ivZB hy i Ki w`qwQj|
ZviciI ejv Pj gRi wRqvDi ingvbi 27k gvPi mKvji ^vaxbZv
NvlYvq gyw cvMj MvUv RvwZ fxlYfve Avkvw^Z nqwQj, AbycvwYZ
nqwQj| wekl Ki hviv `ki Rb hy Kivi Rb gvbwmKfve Pov cZ
nqwQj Zv`i ga wRqvDi ingvbi GB NvlYv AfZc~e Pvji mw
KiwQj, Drmvn Dxcbv I ciYvi mw KiwQj|
eez kL gywRei ingvb gywhyi bZZ `qvi Kvbvic Pv bv
KiB cvwKvwb`i nvZ MdZvi nb| AvZ KviY wZwb wKQzUv
BQvKZfveB cvwKvwbZi nvZ e`x nb ej Abygvb Kiv nq|
27k gvP _K XvKvi evwm`viv w`knviv nq j j bi-bvix, Avevje-ewbZv wccovi mvwii gZv XvKv kni Qo cvq nuU Mvgi w`K Pj
hvq| kni Qo Pj hvIqv gvbyli GB KvdjvK GKgv ivR KqvgZi
Kvdjvi mv_B Zzjbv Kiv Pj| meyR Mvg Avi Mvgi gVv c_ fi IV
kni dj cvwjq hvIqv j j gvbyl|
kni _K Avmv j j gvbylK Mvgi KlK-KlvYx wbRi mvbi
gZv Zv`i eyK VuvB `q| Mvgi gvbyl ivvq, c_-gvV-NvU wPov, o,
gywo, Wve hv wKQz mnvq m^j wQj Zvi meUzKzB DRvo Ki evwoq w`qQ kni
_K Avmv gvbyli mvnvh| kni Qo cvwjq Avmv gvbyli GZUzKz K hb
bv nq, Zvi me `vwqZ Mvgevmxi| Mvgi cwZwU evwoZ w`b-ivw fvZ ivbv
nQ, j j gvbyl LvQ| K LvQ? Kvi evwoZ LvQ Avi hviv LvIqvQ
ZvivI Rvb bv Kv`i LvIqvQ| gvbyl gvbyl G GK gnvwgjb, GK gnv
vZZ| KLbv cw_exZ Ggb nqQ wKbv, wKsev Avi ne wKbv Rvwb bv|
gvbyl gvbyli GZ Avcb! wbRi PvBZ g~jevb AciRb! G `k hviv `Lwb
Zviv Kvbvw`b eySe bv| Zv`i Kvbvw`b evSvbv hve bv| cw_exZ Ggb
Kvbv fvlv bB, k bB, Ggb Kvbv jLK bB h jLK H mgqi gvbyl
gvbyl HK, vZZ mngwgZv Avi wbRi PvBZ AciK ewk fvjevmvi wP

Zzj aiZ cvie| XvKv _K cvq nuU dwi`cyii MvcvjM gyK my`cyi
Mvgi evwoZ wMqwQ| KZ b`x cvi nqwQ| cvi nqwQ cv b`x| cuvP w`bcuvP ivw c_ PjwQ, Zvici Mvgi evwo GmwQ| GKwU cqmvI avi nqwb|
Kv_vqI GKwU cqmv jvMwb| Mvgi gvbyl LvBqQ| bKvi gvwS b`x cvi
Ki w`qQ| webv cqmvq LvIqvbv, _vKZ `qv, b`x cvi Ki `qv, G hb
Mvgi gvbyli gnv cwe bwZK `vwqZ wQj| nuvUZ nuvUZ cw_ga KZ
MfeZx gv-evb mvb cme KiQ| Avi Mvgi gv-evbiv Zvi mevi fvi
Zzj wbqQ Avcb Ki|
Gwcji c_g mvn, Gevi gywhy hvIqvi cvjv| Kxfve gywhvv
nIqv hvq, gywhy Kiv hvq? 17B Gwcj AvKvkevYx KjKvZv _K evievi
NvlYv GmQ, AvR ivZ AvUUvi ci GKwU wekl Abyvb cPvi Kiv ne|
ivZ AvUUvi AvKvkevYx KjKvZv eZvii evsjv Lei ejv njv msev`i ci
GKwU wekl Abyvb cPvi Kiv ne|
`kvZevaK Mvb w`q i njv Abyvb| Avgv`i gywhyi Ges
evOvwji BwZnvmi k w`b Ges k NUbvwUi K_v| AvR 17B Gwcj Kzwqvi
gnicyii e`bv_Zjvi AvKvbb RbbZv ZvRDwb Avn` Gi bZZ
^vaxb evsjv`ki c_g miKvi MVbi K_v Rvbvbv njv| gnicyii
e`bv_Zjvi bvg BwZnvmi ^Yvi w`q bZzb Ki ivLv njv gywRebMi Ges
GB gywRebMiB ZvRDwb Avn`i bZZ kc_ wbj evsjv`ki c_g
Ges wecex miKvi| eez kL gywRei ingvbK Kiv njv evsjv`ki
ivcwZ Ges Zvi AbycwZ DcivcwZ mq` bRij BmjvgK Kiv njv
Avqx ivcwZ Ges ZvRDwb Avn`K Kiv njv evsjv`ki cavbgx|
ZvRDwb Avn`i bZZ GKwU gxmfvI MwVZ njv| Rbvij
ImgvbxK Kiv njv cavb mbvcwZ| Avqx ivcwZ, cavbgx, cavb
mbvcwZ mKji kc_ AbyvbI njv GB gywRebMi| GLvbB cevmx
miKviK MvW Ae Abvi `qv njv| i njv gywhyi bZzb hvv| evOvwji
BwZnvm mshvwRZ njv bZzb Aavqi| Avgv`i gywhy mymsMwVZ njv|
Avgv`i `ki cvq GK KvwU gvbyl kiYv_x nq fviZ Avkq wbj| Avgiv
hviv gyw cvMj wKkvi, ZiY, hyeK Avgiv fviZ wMq mvgwiK cwkY
(Avwg Uwbs) wbjvg Ges gywhvv njvg| gywhvv nIqvi AvM ay fveZvg
Ke gywhvv ne? Kxfve gywhvv ne| fveZ fveZ Mvgi evwo _K
Avevi XvKvq Gjvg| GB XvKvqB Avwg RbwQ| wk _K wKkvi nqwQ|
GLvbB Avgvi me ez-eve| Mvgi evwoZ Avgvi Kvbv ez-eve bB|

19

20

gywhy hvIqvi Rb AZ GKRb ez Zv LyeB `iKvi| KvRB Avevi ki

cavbNvwU XvKvq Pj Gjvg| cwZw`b fvwe gywhy hve| wK ivZ ay gvi
K_v gb nq| gb nq Avwg hy Pj Mj gv ay Kuv`eb| Avgvi Rb gv
AbK K cveb, AbK Kuv`eb| Avgvi Avi Kvbv wcQzUvb bB, ay gv|
Avevi K_v Avwg gvUI fvwe bv| gvi RbB gbUv Avgvi Kgb nq hvq|
Kgb Rvwb mewKQz Gjvgjv nq hvq| Gfve fveZ fveZ KqK w`b Pj
hvq| gywhy hvIqvi Rb gbUv Avgvi Awi nq AvQ| wK gvKI QvoZ
cvwi bv, gywhyI hvIqv nq bv|
GKw`b Avgvi gb njv, me QjiB Zv gv AvQ| Qj hy Mj gv
Zv Kuv`eB| gvi Kvbvi K_v fe Qj hw` gywhy bv hvq, Zvnj Zv
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eqm Avgvi Pq mvgvb eo, bvg Zvi eveyj AvRv` ZvK gywhy hvIqvi
K_v ej djjvg| m mB eveyj AvRv` LywkZ ivwR nq Mj| ejj Avwg
Zv GB iKgB fvewQjvg Ges GB iKg GKRb ezB LyuRwQjvg|
Zvici cvb-cvMvg Ki GKw`b Lye fvi `yRb fviZi Dk
iIqvbv njvg|
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cuQjvg| ZLb cvq mv| kLvbK cyil-gwnjv-wk AvM _KB b`x cvi
nIqvi Rb GB evwoZ NvcwU gi Acv KiQ| evwoi b`x NvU QvU
GKwU wWw bKv euvav AvQ| GB QvU bKvwUZ AvU `kRbi ewk jvK
GKm cvi nIqv hve bv| GB evwoi Kvbv gvbyl GLvb bB| ay KqKwU
jvk cuP Mj co AvQ| Avi GB h kLvbK gvbyl, Giv mevB kiYv_x nq
fviZ Pj hvIqvi Rb GLvb Rov nq AvQ| mvi ci bKvi gvwS Gm
b`x cvi Ki `e mB Acvq AvQ| b`xZ cvK mbviv MvbevU wbq NuvwU
KiQ| w`bi ejvq b`x cvi nZ Mj `Lv hve Ges Avwgiv wj Ki
gi dje| ZvB ivZi Acvq AvQ mevB| ivZi AKvi b`x cvi nZ
ne| AKvi Nwbq Gjv| ek Mvp AKvi| nVvr b`xZ cvwKvwb Avwgi
Mvb evUi mvP jvBUi Avjv `Lv Mj| GB w`KB AvmQ Mvb evUUv|
Pvcv Kvbv i nq Mj| KD KD ejQ KvB`b bv fvB, KvB`b bv,
Avjvni WvKb|
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Kvbv mvovk bB| ay MvbevUi AvIqvR Avi mvP jvBUi Avjv| Avgiv

mevB gvwUZ q cojvg hvZ MvbevUi mvP jvBUi AvjvZ hb `Lv bv

hvq| eyKi fZi fq| Zvi Dci gvbyli cuPv jvki M `g e nq
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w`b PviK AvM cvwKvwb nvbv`viiv GB evwoZ nvbv w`q GB
gvbyljvK nZv KiQ| Avevj-e-ewbZv Kviv gyLB Kvbv k bB|
Ai ay Avjvn, ivm~j (mvt) Avi fMevbi bvg| MvbevU hZB GwMq
AvmQ gb nQ gZz ZZB GwMq AvmQ| gZz GLb ay KqK wgwbUi
evcvi nq `uvwoqQ| Avwg GKUv MvQi Avovj `uvwoq mevBK ejjvg,
KD kvqv _K DVeb bv, bovPovI Kieb bv, Kvbv K_v ejeb bv|
mevB gvwUZ hfve q AvQb wVK GBfveB _vKeb| Kvbv cKvi wPrKvi
ev QvUvQzwU gvbB wbwZ gZz| Avjvn cvK hw` mnvq nvb Zvnj Avgiv
GfveB euP hve| GQvov Avgv`i Avi euvPvi KvbvB c_ bB mevB
mwKZvK iY Kib|
MvbevU GKevi evwoi cvk Gm coj| mvP jvBUi Zxe Avjvq
AvjvwKZ njv mvovevwo| evwoi Avwbvq Kvco Kvbvi h `wo euvav wQj
ZvI `Lv Mj| MvbevUwU hZ `Z GmwQj ZZ `ZB Pj Mj| _vgj
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ci bKvi gvwS Gjv| Kvi AvM K hve, GK m jvwdq bKvq DV
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gv fvmvbv njv, m m AveviI mevB bKvq jvwdq DVj| cvwb mP
bKv Avevi fvmvbv njv| AveviI mevB GKm DVZ wMq Wzweq w`jv
bKv| wk Avi gwnjviv Kuv`Z i Kij| Avwg Avi Avgvi ez eveyj AvRv`
DP K agKi myi ejjvg, Avgiv `yRb mevi kl hve| GKRbI evwK
_vKZ Avgiv hve bv| mevB b`x cvi nIqvi ci Avgiv cvi ne| K K
Avgv`i m b`x cvi neb?
KDB Kvbv K_v ejj bv| mKjB Pzc|
Avgiv K_v w`jvg mevB AvM hveb Avgv`i AvM hveb| Avgiv
hvK eje mB bKvq DVeb| bBj bKv Avi Zzje bv, mevB GKm gviv
coe| RbvKqK ej DVj wVK AvQ, AvcbvivB wVK Ki `eb K KLb
DVe| KD KD ej DVj Avevi wbRivB Avgv`i dj Pj hqb bv|
ejjvg, `LZB Zv cveb hvB wKbv| KvDKB dj Avgiv hve bv|
Avgv`i K_v kvbb, mevB b`x cvi nZ cvieb Ges Avgv`i AvM cvi
neb|

21

22

Avevi bKv Zzj cvwb dj bKv RvMvjvg| Wvb w`K _K GK GK

Ki bqRb Ki bKvq Zzjjvg| bKv Qo Mj bvwgq w`q Avevi bKv
wdi Gjv kl wUcG Avgiv `yRbmn cuvPRb bKvq DV b`x cvi njvg|
mxgvi KvQvKwQ evZb fvB bvg GK f`jvKi evwoZ ivw KvUvbvi
ci mKvj ejvq Avgvi ez eveyj AvRv` Kvbv Ryo w`jv| m XvKvq wdi
Avme| Avevi AvgvK m wbq wdi Avme| eveyj AvRv` Kuv`Z Kuv`Z
ejZ _vKj, iv ^c `LwQ, gv ejQ wdi Avq| wiwK ^c `LwQ|
wiw njv eveyj AvRv` Avi Avgvi evmvi wVK Dv w`Ki evmvi g eo GK
abx jvKi gq| eveyj AvRv`i cwgKv, LyeB fvjv gq| mew`K w`qB
fvjv| AvPvi-eenvi AgvwqK, `LZ my`ix, fvjv Qvx, mevi wcq| (ePviv
wiwi AKvj gZz nqQ| Avjvn&i KvQ `vqv Kwi wiw hb en hvb|)
eveyj AvRv` ejj, ^ci wfZi wiw AvgvK ejQ, eveyj Zzwg hy hI bv|
Zzwg gi Mj Avwg KvK fvjvevmev? Zzwg Qvov Avwg KvDK fvjvevmZ
cvie bv| Zzwg wdi Gmv, bBj AvgvKI wbq hvI| BZvw` BZvw` ejZ
ejZ m wK Kvbv eveyj AvRv`i| Avgvi KvQ eveyji `vwe, Pj Avgiv Ni
wdi hvB|
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wdi hve bv| Avwg hy hve|
eveyji Di Avwg ZvK dj GKv wdi hve bv| Pj `yRbB wdi
hvB|
bv, Avwg wdi hve bv, ZzB wdi hv|
bv, Avwg ZvK Qvov wdi hve bv|
eveyj AvgvK m wbq Ni wdi Avme, Avwg wdi Avme bv| eveyji
Kvbv _vg bv| GK chvq ejjvg, mxgvi KvQB Zv Pj GmwQ, Pj Avi
GKUz mvgb wMq `wL Kx nQ| Zvici wdi Avme|
Gevi eveyj AvRv` ivwR njv| Kvbv _vgvj| Avgiv Gevi mxgv j
Ki PjZ i Kijvg| hZB mxgvi KvQ hvwQ ZZB ewk Ki Mvjvwj
AvIqvR kvbv hvQ| AbK PovB-DrovB cvi nq `yez wgj fviZi wcyiv
ivRi ivRavbx AvMoZjvq wMq cuQzjvg| c_i AbK Kvwnbx, me wjLj
dzive bv| fviZi h RvqMvq Avgiv wMq DVjvg, m RvqMvUv ek DuPz
cvnvoi gZv| Ze cvnvo bv| GB RvqMvq DVB `wL LvwK cvkvK cov
Pvi-cuvPRb Avwg GKwU evsKvi `uvwoq AvQ Ges Aviv mvZ-AvURb Avwg

`uvwoq gvbyli m K_v ejQ| `LB Zv Avgvi AvZvivg LuvPvQvov nq

Mj! G Avwg Kv_vq Gjvg, h Avwgi fq mviv c_ KZ K Ki Gjvg Avi
GLvb Gm mB Avwgi GKevi gyLi mvgb `uvwoq cojvg! fq Avwg wng
nq Mjvg| wKQz mgq vbk~b _vKjvg| Zvici axi axi ZvwKq `Ljvg
RbMYi gvS Kvbv cwZwqv bB; mevB hvi hvi KvR e| Avwg fxlY
AevK njvg ^c `LwQ bv Zv? ci eySjvg, I GUv Zv fviZ! Giv fviZxq
Avwg| cw_exi me `ki Avwgi cvkvKB h GK GUv Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv|
Avgiv kiYv_x Kv ev wkwei bv wMq mvRv KjR wUjvq Pj
Mjvg| KjR wUjv gvb AvMoZjv Ggwewe KjR Kvvm| GB KjR
wUjvZB evsjv`ki cvb I eZgvb Qv bZviv _vKb| GLvbB Qv msMvg
cwil`i Awdm| kL dRjyj nK gwbi bZZ (c~e cvwKvb QvjxMi
cvb mvaviY mv`K, AvIqvgx hyejxMi cwZvZv Pqvigvb, `wbK evsjvi
evYx I `wbK UvBgm cwKvi mv`K, eez kL gywRei fvM| 1975Gi
15B AvM kL gwbKI nZv Kiv nq|) Av, m, g ie (WvKmyi wfwc, Rvm`
Gi mvaviY mv`K, mvBb gvn` Gikv`Gi 1988 mvj cvjvgUi
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1990 `kK gviv hvb Ges gxicyi eywRxex wZma gywhvv Keivb
`vdb nq) Gg, G, iwk` (c~e cvwKvb QvjxMi `i mv`K, ^vaxbZvi
BkZnvi cvVKvix, ^vaxbi ci evsjv`k QvjxMi mvaviY mv`K,
eZgvb eemvqx)| kL dRjyj Kwie mwjg (cvb Qv bZv, kL gwbi
mn`i, eZgvb `wbK evsjvi evYxi mv`K, hyejxMi Pqvigvb, RvZxq
msm` m`m)| wgRvbyi ingvb wgRvb (cvb QvbZv, Avyj Kzym gvLbGi
fwMcwZ, eZgvb XvKv Rjvi GwWwm jv) cgyL Gi Zveavb KjRwUjv
_K evsjv`ki Qv`i ZvwjKvfz (wizU) Ki mvgwiK cwkY bqvi
Rb fviZi wewfb Kv cvVvbv nZv|
GB KjR wUjvZ wMq Avgiv gwb fvB, gvLb fvB, iwk` fvB Ges
wgRvb fvBqi mv_ `Lv Kijvg| bZviv ejjb hZw`b UwbsG hvIqv bv
nq GLvb _vK| Avgiv mvivw`b AvMoZjvq Nyi eovB, ivZ KjR wUjvq
NygvB| Ggwb Ki cvq gvmLvbK Pj Mj| Avgiv m Ki evwo _K h
UvKvcqmv GbwQjvg Zv kl nq hvIqvi Dcg njv| Gw`K UwbsG

23

24

hZ Aviv ek wKQzw`b Acv KiZ ne| GB Aevq ez eveyj AvRv`

GKw`b ejj, `v Zzwg _vK, Avwg XvKvq hvB, wMq evwo _K UvKv wbq
Avwm|
Avwg m m eveyji cve cZvLvb Kijvg| ejjvg, bv Uwbs G
hZw`b bv hvB ZZw`b Lq bv Lq K KiZ _vwK|
LvIqvi `viY K co Mjvg| w`b GKgyVv fvZ cvBZv cvB bv
Aev| Avi eveyji cwZw`b GKB K_v ZzB _vK Avwg XvKvq hvB, UvKv
cqmv wbq Avwm|
Avwg ewj, bv ZzB XvKv wdi Mj Avi Avmwe bv|
eveyj AvgvK eySvq, `L `v, Avwg hw` GLvb _K Pj hZ PvB,
Zvnj wK Pj hZ cvwi bv? ZzB wK AvgvK AvUwKq iLwQm? Avwg Pj
hZ PvBj Zv h Kvbv mgq Pj hZ cvwi, ZvK ej hvIqvi `iKvi
Kx? Avwg GB RbB ZvK ej hZ PvB hvZ ZzB gb Lvivc bv Kwim| ZzB
wekvm Ki, Avwg K_v w`jvg wVKB XvKvq wMq gvi KvQ _K UvKv wbq Avevi
Zvi KvQ wdi Avme|
Avwg eveyji K_v wekvm Kijvg bv|
h Qj evsjv`k _vKZB ivv _K evwo wdi hvIqvi Rb KvbvKvwU
Ryo w`qwQj, mB Qj GKv mxgv cvwo w`q XvKvi evwoZ wdi wMq UvKv
wbq Avevi AvMoZjvq Avgvi KvQ wdi Avme! GUv wKQzZB wekvmhvM
bq| Ze wPv Kijvg eveyj h Kvbv gyn~ZB mwZB AvgvK bv Rvwbq
evsjv`k Pj hZ cvi| IK ai ivLvi Kvbv Dcvq Avgvi bB| bv ej
cvwjq hve Zvi PvBZ AvwgB eveyjK evsjv`k hvIqvi AbygwZ w`q `B|
mB fvjv| Avwg eveyj AvRv`K Pj hvIqvi AbygwZ w`jvg| `yez mxgv
Gjvg, GKRb Avi GKRbK Rwoq aijvg|
AkmRj PvL Avwg eveyj AvRv`K we`vq w`jvg| gb njv hb Avi
`Lv ne bv| G `LvB kl `Lv| we`vqi ejvq ay ejjvg, Avgvi gvK
kvbv w`m|
Avwg wUjvi Dci `uvwoq iBjvg| mvgb mgZj fwg, evsjv`k| eveyj
axi axi evsjv`k bg Mj| cjKnxb `wZ ZvwKq iBjvg eveyji
hvIqvi w`K| `wZ hZ`~i `Lv hvq eveyj Av Av QvU nq hvQ| GK
mgq `wi evBi wgwjq Mj eveyj AvRv`| wUjvi Dci H GKB vb KZY
wbevK, cjKnxb, fvivv `q Avbgbv nq `uvwoq wQjvg Rvwb bv| fviZxq
GK wkL mbi k msv wdi cjvg| GKvKx welY gb KjR wUjvq

wdi Gjvg| wbRK fxlY wbtm gb njv| mvivivZ Nyg njv bv| ivZfi
ay gbK k Kijvg| `LZ `LZ mvLvbK cvi nq Mj| bjvg
KjR wUjvq Avgiv hviv AvwQ Zv`i Lye ZvovZvwo UwbsG cvwVq `qv
ne| b gbUv fvjv jvMj| gywhvv ne| `ki gywi Rb hy Kie|
eveyj AvRv`i K_v gb njv| eveyj AvRv` Avi Avme bv, Rvwb| ZeyI hw`
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eveyj AvRv`i Avi `Lv ne bv| hw` euP _vwK, eveyjI hw` euP _vK, `k
^vaxb nj nqZ `Lv ne| wgRvbyi ingvb wgRvb fvB Lye AgvwqK jvK|
AvgvK WK ejjb, iUz Zwi nI, `yB-Pviw`bi gaB UwbsG hve|
Zzwg QvU Zv ZvB GKUz Svgjv ne| ZvgvK QvU ej UwbsG wbZ PvBe
bv| Zzwg wPv Kiv bv| Avwg me wVK Ki `ev| wgRvb fvB-B UwbsGi
wjUv wjL| ZvB Lye GKUv Nveovjvg bv| eveyj Pj MQ ek KqK w`b
nq Mj| gbi Mfxi wbRi ARvB xY Avkv| GLbv eveyj Gjv bv?
AvMvgx ciw`b mKvj mvZUvq Avwg UwbsG Pj hve| mv Nwbq GmQ|
gvMwiei bvgvRi mvjvg divZB `wL, eveyj AvRv` ejQ, iUz Avwg
AvBmv ciwQ!
Avwg ^c `LwQ! bv, wVK `LwQ, wKQzY eyS DVZ cvijvg bv| mwZ
mwZB eveyj AvRv` GmQ (weMwWqvi Avgxb Avnv` Payix 1988 mvj
fviZ miKviGi KvQ _K 1971Gi gywhvv`i h ZvwjKv msMn Ki
Ges cieZx chvq 1988/1999 mvj cavbgx kL nvwmbv Zvi `i
(cavbgxi Kvhvjq) gywhvv`i h ZvwjKv msiwZ nq, fviZxq mB
ZvwjKvi 1bs fwjDgGi 461 bs gvt eveyj nvmb Gi WvKbvg njv eveyj
AvRv`)| ay GKv eveyj AvRv` Avmwb| m Avevi gwbi bvg GKRbK
wbq GmQ (weMwWqvi Avgxb Avnv` Payix 1988 mvj fviZ miKvi
Gi KvQ _K 1971Gi gywhvv`i h ZvwjKv msMn Ki Ges cieZx
chvq mbvwbevm (KvUbgvU) I gywhvv KjvY Uv Ges Zvi cieZx
chvq 1998/1999 mvj cavbgx kL nvwmbv Zvi `i (cavbgxi
Kvhvjq) gywhvv`i h ZvwjKv msiwZ nq, fviZxq mB ZvwjKvi 1bs
fwjDgGi 466 bs gvt Avyj nvwjg wmwK, wcZvt gvt mye` Avjx 53
bs we, K `vm ivW divkM, XvKv| gvt Avyj nvwjg wmwK Gi WvKbvg
njv gwbi| eZgvb gwbi mcwievi AvgwiKvq emevm Ki)| gwbi Avgv`i
cvovi Qj| Avwg Aek gwbiK Gi AvM wPbZvg bv| GB c_g `Ljvg

25

26

gwbiK| wgRvb fvBqi KvQ wMq ejjvg, Avgvi `yez Qvov Avwg UwbsG
hve bv| h KiB nvK eveyj AvRv` I gwbiK Avgvi mv_ UwbsG cvVvZB
ne|
cii w`b mKvjB gwbi ejj, Ii eo fvB gUz fvB AvMoZjvZB
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fvBK| gUz fvB Uwbs kl Ki A wbq evsjv`ki wfZi hy hvIqvi
Acvq AvQb| gUz fvBqi KvQB bjvg Avgvi mRv fvB XvKv Kvq`
AvRg (eZgvb knx` mvn&ivIqv`x) KjR Qv msm`i wR Gm, gwReyi ingvb
gUz Uwbs kl Ki AbK AvMB XvKvq Acvikb Pj MQ| KjR wUjvq
wdi Gm `Lv njv knx` fvBqi mv_| knx` fvB Avgvi mRv fvB gwReyi
ingvb gUzi ez Ges Kvq` AvRg KjR Qv msm`i GwRGm|
knx` fvB Avgv`i ci hve Uzqv Uwbs Kv mvgwiK cwkY bqvi
Rb| wgRvb fvBqi e`jZ cii w`b mKvj Avgiv wZb ez GKUv
wgjUvwi jwiZ DV emjvg Abvb`i mv_| wgjUvwi jwiZ IVvi AvM
wZb Pvi RvqMvq Avgv`i bvg jLv njv Ges Avgv`i ^vi bqv njv|
mvgwiK jwi Avgv`i wbq PjZ i Kij, mv bvMv` j^yPviv bvgK Uwbs
Kv cuQ Mjvg| GB j^yPviv Uwbs Kv fviZxq mbvevwnbxi gRi
K, we, wms Ges gRi Avi, wc kgvi Aaxb GKgvm mvgwiK cwkY kl
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cwkYKvj AmsLevi AmsL RvqMvq Avgv`i bvg, wcZvi bvg, eZgvb I
vqx wVKvbv, KZRb fvB, KZRb evb, Zv`i bvg BZvw` welq wjwce Kiv
nq Ges ^vi bqv nq| GB RvZxq evqvWvUv w`Z wMq Avgiv wei nq
cowQjvg| fviZ miKvi hw` cqvRb gb Ki H ZvwjKv ai GLbvI
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Kv`wiqv evwnbx Qvov Avgiv hviv fviZ wMq Uwbs wbq gywhvv nqwQ
GB gywhvvivB g~j gywhvv ev c_g gywhvv| GB gywhvvivB `k
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cwkYcv gywhvv`i _KB Rb bq `kxq cwkYcv gywhvv| GB
njv Bwqvb UB Ges jvKvj UB gywhvv| GB gywhvv`i mv_
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aiv nq, Zvnj Kej gv ivRvKvi, Avje`i, Avjkvgm eZxZ mKj (mvo
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hgb mbvevwnbx; mbvevwnbxi mKj m`mB hy Ki bv| mbvevwnbxi
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BZvw` mKj Kvi wgjB nq mbvevwnbx|
GLb hw` Bwwbqvwis Kvii jvKiv weR ev cyj bv evwbq `q, Zvnj
mwbKiv b`x cvi nZ cvie bv| gwWKj Kvi wPwKrmv bv Kij AvnZ
mwbK my nZ cvie bv| wmMbvj Kvi wmMbvj bv w`j mwbKiv eySZ
cvie bv| mvcvB Kvi mvcvB bv w`j mwbKiv Mvjvevi` cve bv, Lvevi
cve bv|
GLb hw` Bwwbqvwis Kvi weR Zwi bv Ki, gwWKj Kvi wPwKrmv bv
`q, wmMbvj Kvi wmMbvj bv `q, mvcvB Kvi mvcvB bv `q, Zvnj wK
c`vwZK ev Mvj`vR Kvi hy KiZ cvie? bv cvie bv| hy KiZ nj
DwjwLZ mKj wKQz PvB| GB mKj wKQz wgjB nq hy| Avgv`i gywhyI
mKj wKQz wgjB nqQ| hgb bKvi gvwS gywhvv`i b`x cvi Ki w`q

27

28

Bwwbqvwis Kvii `vwqZ cvjb KiQb| Mvg Wvvi ev Jlai `vKvb`vi

gywhvvK wPwKrmv Ki gwWKj Kvii KvR KiQb| Mvgi KlK
cvwKvwb mbvevwnbxi MwZwewai Lei gywhvvK Rvwbq wmMbvj Kvii
fwgKv wbqQb| Mvgi gv fvZ ia LvBqQb Ges mvaviY gvbyl A I
wji evSv gv_vq Ki gywhvv`i cuQ w`q mvcvB Kvii KvR
KiQb| ZeB bv Kej Avgviv gywhvviv hy KiwQ| Avgiv gywhvviv
c`vwZK ev Mvj`vR Kvii KvR KiwQ| MvUv mvo mvZ KvwU evOvwj
Bwwbqvwis, gwWKj, wmMbvj, mvcvB BZvw` Kvii KvR KiQb Ges GB
mKj Kvii mg^q A_vr gywhvv-RbZvi mg^q mw nqQ gywevwnbx|
Kejgv ivRvKvi Avje`i eZxZ mKj evOvwj gywevwnbx| cvwKvwbiv
Aek GB msvB wekvm KiZ, Avi GB RbB Zviv wbwePvi evOvwj nZv
KiQ| wbwePvi evOvwj nZv Kiv Qvov cvwKvwb mwbK`i Avi hv Kivi wQj
Zv njv AvZmgcY| cvwKvwb mbvevwnbxi Aev wQj `xcvi ev wbevmb
Avmv gvbyli gZv| wbevmb ev `xcvi Avmv gvbyl _vK wbi| wK
cvwKvwb mbvevwnbxi mwbK`i AvaywbK Ak w`q wbR fL cvwKvb
_K 12kZ gvBj `~i evsjv`k wbevmb cvVvbv nqwQj| cvwKvwb
mgiwe` I ivRbxwZwe`iv gb KiwQj Zviv ay Ai Rvi gvbyl Lyb KiB
evsjv`k `xNw`b `Lj Ki ivLZ cvie| wK hB gv wbi evOvwj msw
mvgwiK Uwbs wbq A nvZ Zzj wbj m m ay kni Aj Qvov MvUv
evsjv`ki wbqY Pj Mj gywhvv I gywevwnbxi KvQ| evsjv`k Avmv
cvwKvwb mbvevwnbxi KvQ h aibi A Ges h cwigvY A wQj Zv w`q
Kej wbi gvbylK `xNw`b `vweq ivLv hZ wVKB, wK mk gvbylK ewk
w`b `vweq ivLv wKQzZB hZ bv Ges fviZ gZv GKwU ivi AvgY
gvKvejv Kivi evsjv`k AevbiZ cvwKvwb`i A wQj m~Y
AKvhKi| gv KqK gvmi gaB gywhvv Ges G`ki Avcvgi RbZv
A_vr gywevwnbxi `vcU cvK nvbv`viiv ivZi ejvq Pjvdiv e Ki
w`jv| Ze cvK nvbv`viiv Vvv gv_vq GKUv cwiKbv `Z Pvwjq hZ
_vKj, Zvnjv G`ki bvix`i alY Kiv| cvwKvwb`i bxj bKkvB wQj
G`ki wKkvix, hyeZx, igYx wbwePvi alY Ki Zv`i cU cvwKvwb`i
RviR mvb Zwi Kiv| evOvwj bvixi Mf cvwKvwb RviR eskai ew Kiv
Ges cvwKvwb GB RviR`i w`q evsjv`kK wPiKvj `Lj Ki ivLv|
cvwKvwbiv Zv`i cwiKbv evevwqZ Kivi Rb Mvjvg Avhg, gwZDi

ingvb wbRvgx`i gZv gywgq nvZ Mvbv KwZcq NwYZ ewK Zv`i
`vmi wnmve cj wVKB| wK MvUv evOvwj RvwZ cvwKvwb`i wPiw`bi Rb
Dco djvi Rb wQj e cwiKi|
Aciw`K fviZi cavbgx kxgwZ Bw`iv Mvxi miKvi Ges fviZi
RbMY evOvwji Rb, evsjv`ki ^vaxbZvi Rb Zv`i mKj aibi mvnvhi
`~qvi Lyj w`jv AKcYfve|
gywhyi gv bq gvmi gv_vq fviZi mv_ cvwKvbi hy ea Mj|
GKw`K gywhvv RbMY wgj mvo mvZ KvwU gywevwnbx, Zvi mv_ hvM
njv fviZxq mbvevwnbx| gywevwnbx Avi fviZxq evwnbx wgjwgk njv
wgevwnbx| 6B wWm^i wg evwnbx mvovwk AvgY i Kij| wbevmb Avmv
w`knviv cvK nvbv`vi evwnbx gv `k w`bi gv_vq 16B wWm^i Amnvq Gi
gZv civRq eiY Kij| wQqvbeB nvRvi cvwKvwb mb Rbvij wbqvwRi
bZZ 16B wWm^i 1971 mvj imKvm gq`vb (eZgvb mvn&ivIqv`x
D`vb) AvZmgcY Kij| GB AvZmgcYi HwZnvwmK `wjj
AvZmgcYKvix`i c cvwKvwb`i Rbvij wbqvwR ^vi Kib Ges
fviZxq mbvevwnbxi Rbvij RMwRr wms Aiviv weRqx`i c ^vi
Kib| weki `ievi cwZwZ njv ^vaxb mvefg evsjv`k| gyw cvMj
gvbyl gywhvv Ges fviZxq mbvevwnbxi cZ AskMnYi gvag wQwbq
Avbj ^vaxbZvi jvj m~h|
evOvwj RvwZ km hyi gvag `k ^vaxb Ki 1972 mvji 10B
Rvbyqvwi eez kL gywRei ingvbK ^vaxb `k wdwiq Avbj|
^vaxb `k wdi Gm eez kL gywRe, hvi mdj bZZ evsjv`k
^vaxb nqQ wecwe miKvii cavbgx ev gywRe bMi miKvii cavbgx
ZvRywb Avn`K cavbgxi c` _K mwiq wbR cavbgx njb|
gywhvv`i KvQ _K A Rgv wbjb| gywhyi mgq h evOvwjiv
cvwKvwb mbvevwnbxi Aaxb PvKwi KiQ I civwRZ nq gywhvv`i KvQ
AvZmgcY KiQ mB civwRZ ckvmbK cybwRexZ Kijb I `k
cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ wbqvwRZ Kijb| Avi gywhvviv K Kv_vq Mj Zvi
Kvbv Lei ivLjb bv| ay ZvB bq, fviZ miKvii KvQ gywhvv`i
m~Y mwVK ZvwjKv _vKv mI mB ZvwjKv bv Gb bvbvRbK w`q bvbv
iKgi gywhvv mvwUwdKU weZiY Kijb| Avgvi Rvbv gZ, H gywhvv
mvwUwdKU Kvbv cKZ gywhvv Zv bbBwb, eis hviv ivRvKvi wQj, Pig

29

30

myweavev`x wQj, hviv gywhyi avi KvQ w`qI nuvUwb ZvivB H mKj
gywhvv ZvwjKvf nqQ Ges mvwUwdKU wbqQ|
GKRb gywhvi RvwZi KvQ _K GKgv, Kejgv mvb eZxZ Avi
wKQz cvIqvi _vKZ cvi bv| gywhvviv RvwZi Mie| fviZ miKvii KvQ
_K gywhvv`i c~Yv ZvwjKv wbq Avmvi mnR cv MnY bv Ki Kb
kL gywRei ingvb bvbvRbK w`q (AbK weZwKZ ewI Gi ga AvQ)
bvbvb iKgi ZvwjKv Avi gywhvv mvwUwdKU w`q jRMvei envj
Aev Kijb, Zv evaMg bq|
gywhvviv _vKe bv| _vKe `k| _vKZ ne gywhvv`i ZvwjKv|
wK kL gywRe AwZ mvgvb I AwZ mnR KvR fviZ _K gywhvv`i
cKZ ZvwjK wbq AvmZ Kb e_ njb| GB e_Zvi Rb GKRb gywhvv
wnme eez kL gywReK KLbvB gv Kie bv|
eez kL gywRei ingvbi cwZ RvwZi fvjevmv, kv, mecvwi wekvm
AvKvkQuvqv, wZwb m` ^vaxb evsjv`ki cavbgx| RvwZi Avkv wQj
gywhy AskMnYKvix ivRbwZK `jjv wbq eez kL gywRe GKwU
RvZxq miKvi MVb Kieb| wK eez kL gywRei ingvb Zv Kijb bv|
wZwb miKvi MVb Kijb gywhyi KwVb ZvMi cixvq wcwQq cov, `k I
RvwZi cwZ `vwqZ cvjb Pigfve e_, myweavfvMx AvIqvgx jxMi mB me
ew`i wbq| gywhyi mdj bZv ZvRywb Avn`mn mKj gywhvv`i
`~i Vj, eez kL gywRei ingvb civwRZ ckvmb I jvK`i w`q mk
hyi gvag weRqx GKwU RvwZ I GKwU `kK cwiPvjbv KiZ wMq,
Avmj weRqx RvwZK civRqi Mni Vj w`jb|
GKRb RvZxq bZvi vb Mwigv Avi AwfZvq c~Yv mdj nZ hw`
GKkZ gvKi `iKvi nq, Ze eez kL gywRei ingvbi wQj cvk gvK|
cvwKvbi ZBk-Pwek eQii Av`vjb Avi msMvgi ga w`q kL gywRei
ingvb cvk gvK ARb KiwQjb| Avi evwK cvk gvK ARb nZv, hw`
eez kL gywRe 71G gnvb gywhyi mgq cvwKvbi KvQ e`x bv nq
gywhyi bZZ w`Zb| Zvnj wZwb cZfve eySZb gywhy Kx|
gywhyi PZbv Kx| gywhyi Av`k Kx| gywhvv Kviv nq Ges Kxfve
nq| GKUv RvwZi Rxeb gywhy evievi Avm bv| RvwZi Rxeb gywhy
Avmv weij ZvMi evcvi| GKgv gywhyi gvagB GKwU RvwZ `ngb
gv_v Zzj `uvovq Ges cyivbv avb aviYv, cyivbv mKj eev, msKxY mKj
wPv So dj RvwZ bZzb Ki Rb bq| GKgv gywhyi RxcbcY KwVb

cixvi gvagB `k I RvwZi mevq GwMq Avm RvwZi exi mvbiv| Avi
wcQb co hvq, cvwjq hvq myweavev`x fxi Kvcyili `j| Kej gywhyi
mgqB cwivi Pbv hvq Kviv myweavfvMx fxi Kvcyil Avi Kviv ZvMx cyil|
wK RvwZi `~fv M, `~fv M eez kL gywRei| eez kL gywRei ingvb
wPbjb bv, Rvbjb bv RvwZi mvnmx, ZvMx cyil`i| GLvbB eez kL
gywRei cvk gvK NvUwZ _K Mj| ay cvk gvK wbq wZwb `k PvjvZ
Mjb| cvwKvwbiv hy civwR njv| e`x njv| wK Zv`i civwRZ
Zve`vwi evOvwj ckvmbUv ay AZB ivLjb bv eis weRqx evOvwj RvwZi
gv_vi Dci cybivq Pvwcq w`jb| wZwb `j I ckvmb gywhvv`i Zgb
vb w`jb bv| GK mgq hviv eez kL gywReii `j wQj, Zviv wef
njv, RvwZ wef njv| evoZ _vKj wbivkvi msLv| nZvkv Avi wbivkvi
wfZi w`q mgq eq hZ _vKj|
G`ki KlKkwgKQvRbZv Ges mvaviY gvbyl RxebcY Ki hy
KiQ| RxebcY Kiv mKj hvv`i Z_v MvUv RvwZi ay GKwU ^c wQj|
GKwUB Avkv wQj| Avi m ^c I Avkv njv myL _vKvi ^c, myL _vKvi
Avkv| myL ejZ hv evSvq Zv njv _vKvi Rb Ni| zavi Rb Ab|
ivMkvKi Rb wPwKrmv| cwiavbi e Ges vbi Rb wkv| GB Ab,
e, evmvb, wPwKrmv I wkvi wbqZvB njv myL _vKv| Avi GB myL
_vKvi RbB G`ki gvbyl jovB KiQ, hy KiQ| A njI RbMYi
AvKvv wQj mgvR wecei| Avgv`i ^vaxbZv msMvg mgvRZvwK Dcv`vb
wQj, gywhy mgvRZxivI wQj| wK mgvRZxiv bZZ w`q
RvZxqZvev`x`i Dci IVvi AvMB Avgv`i `k ^vaxb nq hvq| gywhy
weKvk jvf bv Ki Amgv _K hvq| dj mvgvwRK weceI Amgv _K
hvq| ^vaxbZvi A_ nQ RbMYi gyw| `k ^vaxb njv wK RbMY gyw
cj bv| RbMYi A_bwZK gyw njv bv| ^vaxbZv Di evsjv`k cyivZb
mgvR KvVvgv f bZzb mgvR Movi ga w`q mKj gvbyli Rb AwaKvi I
myyhvMi mvg cwZv bv Ki eis cwZnZ KiQ mvgvwRK weceK| AzY
iLQ Amg weKvki cyivZb avivK| Zviv jyb KiQ `ynvZ| Avgjv,
Kvjv eemvqx, Amr ivRbxwZK GivB gvMZ abx nqQ ^vaxbfve|
RbMYi AMMwZ ne Kx? Zviv Aviv wbt^, Aviv `wi` nZ _vKj| bZZ
mgM RbMYi ^v_ bv `L, kYx^v_ `LQ| Zvrchi welq bZZ h
Kej kYxZ mxgve wQj Zv bq, AvUK wQj `j Ges mecvwi cwievii

31

32

KvQ| `k `yfx i njv| nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl bv LZ cq zavq gviv

Mj| ew cj jyb I `~bxwZ| kL gywRei bZZ wekvmhvMZv nvivZ
jvMj| Aci w`K Amgv mvgvwRK wecei wecexiv c~e evsjv menviv cvwUi
gnvb bZv KgiW wmivR wkK`vii bZZ Zv`i mk wecex ZrciZv
ZxeZi Ki Zvj| hyeKiv c~e evsjv menviv cvwU wR`vev`, KgiW wmivR
wkK`vi wR`vev` awb w`q `k evcK GK bZzb msMvg i Ki| GB
msMvgi bvg `q kYx msMvg| `j `j hyeKiv wmivR wkK`vii bZZ GB
mk msMvg hvM w`Z _vK|
Avw`Kvj _K wkwZ I abx cwievi wmivR wkKv`vi RbMnY Kib|
wmivR wkK`vi LyeB gavex Qv wQjb Ges wbR weGmwm (wmwfj) Bwwbqvi
wQjb| Qv Rxeb wZwb evgcw Qv msMVb KiZb| kYx msMvg I mgvR
wecei cqvRb KgiW wmivR wkKv`vii mk msMvg GZB evcK I Zxe
njv h, kL gywRei ingvbi ckvmb w`bK w`b APj nq hZ i Kij|
wbhvwZZwbcxwoZkvwlZ evOvwji `q KgiW wmivR wkKv`viK wNi bZzb
Ki ^c `vbv euvaZ jvMj|
1974 mvji 2 Rvbyqvwi wmivR wkK`vi MdZvi, cjvqbKvj cywjki
wjZ wbnZ, GB wkivbvg `ki mKj cwKvq msev` cwiewkZ njv|
cywjki cmbvU ejv njv wmivR wkK`viK MdZvi Kiv nqwQj Ges
mvfvi ivW w`q wbq Avmvi mgq wmivR wkK`vi cywjki fvb _K jvwdq
co cvwjq hvIqvi Pv KiwQj| ZLb cywjk wj Ki, mB wjZ wmivR
wkK`vi wbnZ nq|
wK Abymvb Ki Rvbv hvq cywjki cmbvU evbvqvU| wmivR
wkK`viK MdZvi Kiv nq wVKB| Ges MdZvii ci webv wePvi e`x
Aevq wj Ki nZv Kiv nq| wmivR wkK`vii eyK gvU cuvPwU wji wP
wQj| hv mvgb _K Kiv nqQ| KD hw` cvjvZ _vK Ges cjvqb ci
ewK hw` wcQb _K wj Kiv nq, Zvnj wj wcV we ne| wK wmivR
wkK`vii eyK eyjU we nqwQj| wZwb gnbwZ gvbyli gywi Rb,
kvlKi klY _K gvbyli gywi Rb ewMZ mKj fvM-wejvm, myhvMmyweav wemRb w`q menviv kYxZ wgk Mjb| wbcxwoZ, wbhvwZZ menviv
gvbyli AwaKvi cwZvi Rb Ni-msmvi, AvZxq-cwiRb, Avivg-Avqk ZvM
Ki mgvR wece wbRK m~Y DrmM KiwQjb| gvbyli Rb Ggb
DrmMKZ cvY KgiW wmivR wkK`viK webv wePvi e`x Aevq wggg

wbzifve nZv Kivi ci kL gywRei ingvb cwe cvjvgU `uvwoq `i

mv_ ejjb, AvR Kv_vq wmivR wkK`vi?
GB NUbvi ci kL gywRei `kcg, gnvbyfeZv Ges AvBb I wePvii
cwZ kv cki myLxb nq coj| gvbyl fveZ jvMj kL gywRe hw` GKRb
`kcwgK nb, GKRb exi nb, GKRb gnvb bZv nb, Zvnj Kx Ki Avi
GKRb `kcwgK Avi GKRb exiK Avi GKRb me^ZvMx gnvb bZvK
webv wePvi e`x`kvq wj Ki nZv KiZ cvijb? Avevi RNb Abvq I
Kji K_v cwe cvjvgU `i mv_ kL gywRe Kx Ki ejZ cvijb!
1975 mvj kL gywRei ingvb cavbgx _K ivcwZ njb| `ki
mKj ivRbwZK `j wbwl NvlYv Kijb Ges cwZwZ Kijb GK`jxq
evKkvjx kvmb eev| kL gywRei evKkvj Qvov KD Ab Kvbv `j KiZ
cvie bv| miKvi wbqwZ PviwU msev`c Qvov `ki Ab mKj msev`c
wbwl NvlYv Kiv njv| RvwZi wefw Mj bv| Avkv-wbivkvi wgk cwZwqv
eBZ jvMj| 1975 mvji 7B Ryb e gvbyl, e ckvRxwe msMVb eez
kL gywRei ingvbK evKkvj Kivi Rb cej elY Dcv Ki Awfev`b
Rvbvj|
miKvwi gvwjKvbvq bqv `wbK BdvKmn PviwU cwKv Qvov evwK mKj
msev`c wbwl| kL gywRei bqv bZzb GK`jxq ivRbwZK, A_bwZK,
ckvmwbK eev mK ivRbxwZwe`, mvwnwZK, mvsevw`K, mvgwiK-emvgwiK
ewmn `ki mKj bvMwiKi wKQzB ejvi myhvM _vKj bv| me wbtZv|
15B AvM 1975 mvj| dRii AvRvbi ci KvK WvKv fvi iwWIZ
gRi Wvwjgi K, Avwg gRi Wvwjg ejwQ, ^ivPvix kL gywReK nZv Kiv
nqQ| mbvevwnbx gZv `Lj KiQ| Awbw`Kvji Rb Kvdy NvlYv Kiv
nqQ|
Gici wZxqevi NvlYv Kiv njv, kL gywRe I Zvi ^ivPvix miKviK
DrLvZ Ki L`Kvi gvvK Avng`i bZZ mvgwiK evwnbx gZv `Lj
KiQ Ges Kvdy Rvwi Kiv nqQ|
mnKgx wnme kL gywRe hv`i `xNw`b KvQ Ges cvk iLQb mB
mKj AvIqvgx jxMi bZv bxie Ges wbzc _KQb| mvgvb msLK wKQz
QvjxMi ZiY bZv bxq Kgxiv AvIqvgx jxMi bZv`i mv_ hvMvhvM
Kij Zviv mevB PzcPvc _vKvi Ges Acv Kivi I `Lvi civgk I wb`k
`b| bZv`i BsiwRZ GKUv Kgb WvqjM wQj, hv Kvbv Kvbv
wb`k wnmeI gvb nqQ| GB WvqjMwU njv IqU G wm| 75Gi

33

34

15B AvM kL gywRe nZvi ci AvIqvgx bZv`i IqU G wmGi

ivRbxwZ i nq| Qv bZvKgx`i LyeB mvgvb GKUv Ask IqU G wm
ivRbxwZ cZvLvb Ki AbyjLhvM Kg-ZrciZv i Ki Ges ZrciZv
g~jZt ay XvKv wekwe`vjqB mxgve _vK| GB Kg-ZrciZvq
AskMnYKvix`i ga DjLhvM wQjb eZgvb Kgywb cvwUi (wmwcwe)
mvaviY mv`K gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg mwjg|
15B AvMG kL gywRei ingvbK nZvi ci nZvi mg_b Avb`
Djvm Ki ivRc_ Kvbv wgwQj nqwb| Avevi nZvi wecI Kvbv kvK
mfv, kvK wgwQj Ges cwZev` wgwQjI nqwb|
ejv hvq kL gywRe nZvKvi wcQb cvq mKj mvgwiK Ges emvgwiK
bZZ mg_b RywMqwQj| AZ GK_v mnRB ejv hve h, mKjB bxie G
nZv gb wbqwQj Kejgv ewZg Kv`i wmwKx Qvov|
gywhyi wKse`x Kv`i wmwKx kL gywRe nZvi cwZev` 1971Gi
gywhyi bvq Aveviv mk hy i Ki| kL gywRe nZvKvi ci
AvIqvgx jxMi bZviv Ges kL gywRei gxmfvi m`mivB L`Kvi gvvK
Avn`Gi bZZ gxmfv MVb Ki| L`Kvi gvvK Avn` kL
gywRei jvwfwl nb| L`Kvi gvvK Avn` wQjb kL gywRei ingvbi
gxmfvi evwYRgx| evwYRgx L`Kvi gvvK Avn`i ivcwZ nIqvi
mvsweavwbK Kvbv eaZv wQj bv| L`Kvi gvvKi ivcwZ nIqv
mvsweavwbKfve m~Y Aea wQj| ZeyI `ki bZzb ivcwZ nb L`Kvi
gvvK Avn` Ges L`Kvi gvvK Avn`i bZZ gxmfvq hvM`vb
Kib eZgvb kL nvwmbvi gxmfvi m`m Aveyj nvmvb Payixi wcZv mveK
ivcwZ Avey mvC` Payix| kL nvwmbvi AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ gjxi m`m
Ges Ggwc Avyj gvbvbmn kL gywRei gxmfvi AbK gx|
L`Kvi gvvK Avn`i ivcwZ nIqv mvsweavwbKfve Kvbv eaZv
bv _vKv mI Aeafve L`Kvi gvvK Avn`K ivcwZ wnme kc_
evK cvV Kivb mycxg KvUi Avqx cavb wePvicwZ G, we gvnvgy` nvmb|
GQvov gywhyi exi mbvbx eexi Rbvij Gg, G, wR Imgvbx
L`Kvi gvvKi mvgwiK Dc`v nb| 15B AvM mKvj 09.00 NwUKvq
ZrKvjxb mbvevwnbx cavb kL nvwmbvi `ji eZgvb Ggwc gRi Rbvij
kwdDjvn mbvevwnbxi cavb wnme L`Kvi gvvK Avn`i cwZ AvbyMZ
cKvk Ki iwWIZ fvlY `b| Gici AvbyMZ cKvk Ki iwWIZ fvlY

`b wegvb evwnbx cavb kL nvwmbvi eZgvb weZwKZ Ggwc G, K L`Kvi,

b evwnbxi cavb GWwgivj Gg, GBP Lvb I wewWAvi Ges cywjk cavbMY|
bZzb ivcwZ wnme L`Kvi gvvK Avn` cvjvgU g^vi`i mfv
WvKb| GB mfvq hvM`vb Kiv _K weiZ ivLvi Rb QvbZv wbnZ mq`
b~ij Bmjvg b~ii bZZ QvjxMi nvZ Mvbv KqKRb Kgx Rvi Pv I
Z`wei PvjvjI AvIqvgx jxMi cvq mKj Ggwc D mfvq hvM`vb Kib|
Aciw`K weLvZ gywhvv eexi Avyj Kv`i wmwKx exiDg Zvi
Rbv cvkK mv_xmn mxgv GjvKvq Aevb wbq L`Kvi gvvK Avn`
Gi miKvii wei mk hy i Kij, QvbZv mq` b~ij Bmjvg b~i
Zvi KqKRb mx wbq eng gqgbwmsn Ges eng wmjU Rjvq mxgv
Aj Kv`i wmwKxi bZZ Mo IVv msMVb RvZxq gyw evwnbxZ hvM
`b| WvKmyi mveK wfwc gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg mwjg (eZgvb KwgDwb
wmwcwe cvwUi mvaviY mv`K) BmgZ Kvw`i Mvgv, iweDj Avjg Payix
(eZgvb miKvwi Avgjv I cavbgx kL nvwmbvi wcGm gvvw`i Payix)
`i bZZ gv kLvbK QvbZv I Kgx XvKv wekwe`vjq ivRbwZK Kg
ZrciZv i Kij, GB Kg ZrciZv cwZnZ Kivi Rb Rvm` QvjxM
(MYevwnbx) cejfve mwq nq IV|
1975 mvji Avei gvmi kli w`K QvjxMi GB gywgq
bZvKgx wgj wmv wbj 4Vv bf^i, 1975 avbgw 32 b^i eez kL
gywRei ingvbi evmfeb gb wgwQj Ki hvIqv ne|
4Vv bf^ii gb wgwQj mdj Ki Zvjvi Rb XvKv wekwe`vjq Ges
XvKv kni Mvcb eVK PjZ jvMj| 2iv bf^i w`evMZ Mfxi ivZ A_vr
3iv bf^i cZzl `k wZxq mvgwiK Af~vb NUj| 3iv bf^i mKvj
mvwfqZ ivwkqv wbwgZ evgvi wegvb wgM 21 AvKvk Doj Ges LyeB wbP
w`q Nb Nb gnov w`Z jvMj| evsjv`k eZvii ev iwWI evsjv`ki Ges
Uwjwfkb mPvi mvivw`b e iBj| evgvi wegvbi wbP w`q Nb Nb gnov
`qv Ges iwWI e _vKvq `k h wZxq evi mvgwiK Afvb nqQ GUv
eySv Mj Ges GUvI my eySv Mj h, GB 2q mvgwiK Afvbi RqcivRqi Kvbv wbwZ djvdj GLbvI nqwb| Kvbv cB GLbI wbwZ
weRqx nqwb| Avi GB RbB evgvi wegvb wgM 21 evi evi bxP WvBf w`q
cwZcK evgv gvivi gwK w`Q Ges eZvi ev iwWI e iqQ| evgvi
wegvb evgv gvivi gwK w`Q wK evgv gviQ bv, G _K evSv hvQ `yB

35

36

ci mv_ AvjvPbv PjQ| Avi mB RbB hy wegvb AvgYi gnov w`Q

wK AvgY KiQ bv|
ivZ nVvr Uwjwfkb mPvi i Kij wK Afvb mK Kvbv
wKQzB ejv njv bv| 4Vv bf^i mKvj ejv c~e wbavwiZ Kgm~Px Abyhvqx gb
wgwQji cwZ wbq k cuvPK Qv-RbZv wekwe`vjqi eUZjvq mgeZ
njv| mgeZ Qv-RbZv wewQbfve mvgwiK Afvb wbq AvjvPbv i
Kij| G`i AwaKvskiB aviYv mbvevwnbxi bZzb cavb gywhyi
NvlYv`vbKvix gRi Rbvij wRqvDi ingvb Afvb KiQb| gywhyi
NvlK wnme mvaviY gvbyli KvQ Rbvij wRqvi GKUv cwiwPwZ wQj Ges
MnYhvMZv wQj| ZvB AbKB gb KiQ Rbvij wRqvDi ingvbi
bZZB mvgwiK Afvb nqQ| Aek KD KD ejj weMwWqvi Lvj`
gvkviid Afvb KiQb| Afvb Gi bZZ K w`qQb Zv cyivcywi
wbwZ bv nIqv MjI GKUv welq wbwZ nIqv MQ h, 15B AvM
Afvb Ki kL gywReK hviv nZv KiQ, Zviv GLb Avi gZvq bB
Ges Zviv `k ZvM KiQ| BZvga Aviv KqKkZ jvK mgvek hvM
w`qQ| mvZ-AvUkZ jvK wbq gb wgwQj i njv| gb wgwQj avbgw
32bs moK eez kL gywRei ingvb Gi evmfeb AwfgyL hv Kij|
cjvwki gvo cywjk c_g evav w`jv| cywjk ejQ, wgwQj wbwl Avcbviv
wgwQj Kieb bv| K wgwQj wbwl KiQ wRm Kij cywjk Kvbv Di
w`Z cviwb| cywjk ejQ Avcbviv GKUz Ac Kib Avgiv DaZb
KZci KvQ Rb bB| wK wgwQj _vgj bv| wgwQj PjZ _vKj| cywjkI
KvgKvIqv nvjKv cvZjv evav w`Z jvMj| wK cKZ A_ cywjwk evav
ejZ hv eySvq Zv cywjk gvUI `qwb| Avmj cywjkI RvbZ bv Kviv GLb
`ki gZvq AvQ, `k Kx nQ, cywjki Kx KiYxq| cywjk AbKUv
wKsKZeweg~p wQj| wbtk gb wgwQj mvB jveiUwii gvo cvo nq
KjvevMvbi w`K hZ _vKj Gw`K cvnvovq _vKv mbvevwnbxi `k-evi Rb
mb wgwQji w`K GwMq Gjv| mb`i wgwQji w`K GwMq AvmZ `L
ekwKQz wgwQjKvix wgwQj ZvM Ki Avkcvk mi coj| mbiv wgwQji
w`K GwMq Gjv wVKB wK wgwQj evav `vb ev mg_b Kvbv wKQzB Kij
bv| ay ZvwKq ZvwKq `LZ jvMj| Ze mb`i ZvKvbvi fwUv weic
wQj| Zviv euvKv PvLB wgwQjUvK `LQ Ges gb nqQ wZxq mvgwiK
Af~vb I mb`i KiYxq mK ZvivI wbwZ bb| wgwQj KjvevMvb

AwZg Kivi mgq weMwWqvi Lvj` gvkviidGi gv Ges QvU fvB ivk`
gvkviid (eZgvb kL nvwmbvi fwg cwZgx) wgwQj Ask wbj weMwWqvi
Lvj` gvkviidGi bZZ Af~vbi welq wevwiZ Rvbvq hvq| GLvbB
Rvbv Mj bZzb mbvevwnbx cavb gRi Rbvij wRqvDi ingvbK weMwWqvi
Lvj` gvkviid Gi AbyMZ evwnbx e`x KiQ Ges AbwZwej^ weMwWqvi
Lvj` gvkviid gRi Rbvij c`vbwZ wbq mbvevwnbx cavb nQb|
wgwQj 32 b^i avbgw eez febi MU wMq weKvj wZbUvq wekwe`vjq
RgvqZ I wevf wgwQji Kgm~Px w`q kl nq|
`ycyi 01:00 Uvi w`K avbgw 32 b^ii eez kL gywRei ingvbGi
febi mvgb _K h hvi vb wdi hvB| gv Avav NUv mgqi ga
`ycyii Avnvi kl Ki cyivb XvKv _K Avevi XvKv wekwe`vjq iIbv nB|
weKvj wZbUvi AvMB Avgiv XvKmy febi mvgb DcwZ nq `wL cvq nvRvi
LvbK Qv-RbZv BZvgaB mgeZ nqQ| AvbyvwbKfve mgvek i
nqwb wK wewfve mevB AvjvPbv KiwQj| GB Avjvc-AvjvPbvi g~j
welq wQj RjLvbvq RvZxq Pvi bZv nZv| MZKvj 03iv bf^i kL gywRe
nZvKvixiv RjLvbvi Afi e`x Aevq evsjv`ki c_g cavbgx
gywhyi mdj bZZ `vbKvix Rbve ZvRywb Avn`, c_g ivcwZ
(Avqx) mq` bRij Bmjvg, cavbgx Kvb (Aet) gybmyi Avjx Ges
wkgx KvgivgvbK wj Ki nZv Ki Ges Zvici `k ZvM Ki|
XvKmyi mveK wfwc eZgvb KwgDwb cvwUi mvaviY mv`K gyRvwn`yj
Bmjvg mwjg, BmgZ Kvw`i Mvgv msw I wew eZvi ci wgwQj i
njv| RjLvbvq RvZxq Pvi bZv nZvi Lei wgwQji gvbyljv Kgb hb
wegl nq Mj| wgwQjUv cyivbv XvKvi w`K GwMq hZ jvMj| wK
wgwQji MwZ-cKwZUv GgbB njv h, GUv bv njv wevf wgwQj,bv njv
gb wgwQj| wgwQjUv cyivZb kni w`q bvwRgywb ivWi mUvj Rji
(K`xq KvivMvi) mvgb w`q mvi w`K XvKv wekwe`vjqi Rwnij nK
nji gvV Gm kl njv| GLvb gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg mwjg AvMvgx 5B bf^i
kvKmfvi Kgm~Px NvlYv Ki cvovq-gnjvq wgwQj I c_mfv Kivi wb`k
w`jb| Gi AvM weKvj 03:00 Uvi w`K mvn&ivIqv`x D`vbi cwg KvY
wZb bZvi gvRvii mvgb RvZxq Pi bZvK `vdb `qvi Rb Kei Lvov
njv| wK kl ch cywjki evavi Rb RvZxq Pvi bZvK GLvb Kei
`qv Mj bv|

37

38

Avgiv `k-GMvi Rb wgwQj KiZ KiZ cyivZb kni Avgv`i gnjvq

wdi Gjvg| ZLb ivZ 08:00 Uv ne| gnjvq Gm cwiwPZ gvBKi `vKvb
_K gvBK Ges MiR _K wiKkv wbq gvBK eua wgwQj Ges c_mfv
KiZ jvMjvg| c_mfv I wgwQj RvZxq Pvi bZv nZvi cwZev`
AvMvgxKvj kvKmfvi NvlYv w`Z _vKjvg| c_mfv Ges wgwQj RbZv Zv
AskMnY KijB bv, GgbwK AvIqvgx jxMi bZv-KgxivI AskMnY Kij bv|
Avgiv `k-GMviv Rb QvbZv-KgxB mvivUv cyivZb knii hZUv GjvKv
me wgwQj Avi c_mfv KiZ _vKjvg| ivZ 11:00 Uvi w`K kvgevRvi
GjvKvq wgwQj wbq Gj m~vcyi _vbvi cywjk ivvi `yB w`K _K NivI Ki
Avgv`i eoai jvwVcUv Ki wiKkv Ges gvBK wQwbq wbq hvq| cywjki
GB nvgjvq iZi AvnZ nq Qv BDwbqb bZv eZgvb miKvwi Avgjv
L`Kvi kIKZ nvmb (Rywjqvm) Ges Kwe bRij miKvwi KjRi ZzLvo
QvbZv mr I cwZev`x ewZ weGbwc miKvi KZK gbvbxZ 79bs IqvW
Pqvigvb eZgvb RvZxqZvev`x `j 79bs IqvW mfvcwZ RbbZv gvt dwi`
Dwb| Avgiv mevB cvwjq Mjvg| ivZ KDB evmvq _vKjvg bv| wK
wiKkvIqvjv, wiKkvi gvwjK, gvBKIqvjv Giv mevB Avgvi evmvq Gm wiKkv
Avi gvBK `vwe Ki em iBj| ciw`b mKvj UvKv-cqmv w`q _vbvq jvK
cvVvbv njv wiKkv Avi gvBK Qvovbvi Rb, wK _vbv cywjk wKQzZB gvBK
Avi wiKkv Qvoj bv| 03iv bf^i weMwWqvi Lvj` gvkviidi bZZ
msMwVZ wZxq mvgwiK Afvb eez kL gywRei ingvbi nZvKvixiv `k
_K cvwjq MjI hvi bZZ gywRei ingvbK nZv Kiv njv Ges whwb
msweavb ewnf~Zfve Aea cvq `ki ivcwZ nq emjb bB L`Kvi
gvvK Avn` wVKB ivcwZ c` envj _vKjb| 15B AvM mKvj
evsjv`ki ivcwZ eez kL gywRei ingvbK nZv Ki msweavb ewnf~Z
cvq m~Y Aeafve ivcwZ nq emv L`Kvi gvvK Avn`K ivcwZ
wnme kc_ evK cvV Kivb evsjv`k mycxg KvUi ZrKvjxb Avqx cavb
wePvicwZ G, we, gvngy` nvmb| msweavb ewnf~Z cvq ivcwZ c` AwawZ
L`Kvi gvvK Avn`Gi KvQ _K 05B bf^i, 1975G weMwWqvi
Lvj` gvkviid c`vbwZ wbq gRi Rbvij nb Ges mB mv_ gywhyi
NvlK gRi Rbvij wRqvDi ingvbK mbvevwnbxi c` _K mwiq w`q
wbRB mbvevwnbx cavb c` AwawZ nb| wegvb evwnbx I b evwnbx cavbMY
Lvj` gvkviidK gRi Rbvij I mbvevwnbx cavb Gi evP cwiq
w`Qb GB Qwe cwKvq cKvwkZ nq|

5B bf^i wekwe`vjq GjvKvq k cuvPK Qv-RbZv mgeZ njI

bZZi Afve Ges Rvm` QvjxMi `vcUi KviY 4Vv bf^i NvwlZ 5B
bf^ii kvKmfv AbywZ nqwb| `ki mekl ivRbwZK cwiwwZ mK
AZv Ges AvZ wbq wew K_vevZv Avi wgwQji Pvi ga w`q 5B
bf^ii w`b kl nq Mj mvq Avgiv cyivZb XvKvq wdi Avwm Ges
miKvwi Kwe bRij KjRi knx` mvgmyj Avjg Qvvevmi Qv`i wbq
Qvmfv Kwi| ciw`b 6B bf^i mKvj cyivZb XvKv _K h_vixwZ Avgiv
`k-GMvi Rb wgwQj wbq AveviI XvKv wekwe`vjq mgeZ nj L`Kvi
gvvK Avn`K ivcwZ c` _K mwiq mycxg KvUi cavb wePvicwZ
Avey mvnv`vZ gvt mvqgK ivcwZ Kiv, (AvIqvgx jxMi) cvjvgU f
`qv, mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Kiv Ges mbvevwnbx cavb wnme gRi Rbvij
Lvj` gvkviidi cavb mvgwiK AvBb ckvmK nIqvmn BZvw` welq mK
wevwiZ kvbv hvq Ges GB w`bI Avgv`i wgwQj I AvjvPbvi Kvbv
AvbyvwbKZv wQj bv| mevB wQj wew Ges wewQb| mv bvMv` Avgiv
cyivZb kni wdi Avwm| bZZi Kv_vI KD bB| me Kgb hb k~b I
duvKv| `k Aviv mvsNvwZK eo aibi Kx hb nZ hvQ Zv Abyfe Kiv
hvq, Dcjw Kiv hvq| wK cwivi eySv hvq bv| AvIqvgx evKkvjx bZviv
me K h Kx KiQ ev Kv_vq cvwjq MQ ZvI eySv hvq bv| Qv bZv`i
ga eez kL gywRei fvM kL knx` AbKUv cvZvbv Mne`x ejB gb
nQ| BmgZ Kvw`i Mvgvi ZZUv eyww bB| Ze wKQz Kivi Pvq AvQb|
iweDj Avjg Payix (eZgvb Avgjv cavbgx kL nvwmbvi wcGm gvvw`i
Payix) AvQb, me mgqB AvQb| ejZ Mj mB GLb me PvBZ eo
bZv| XvKmyi mveK wfwc Qv BDwbqb bZv gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg mwjg njb
wKQz GKUv Kivi PvKvix`i g~j bZv| QvbZv mq` b~i Kv`i wmwKxi
mv_ hvM w`qQb|
AvMvgxKvj h_vixwZ wekwe`vjq hvIqv Qvov Avgv`i Kvbv Kgm~Px
bB| ivZ hLb Mfxi njv, `oUv-`yUv evR, Nwoi mgq Abyhvqx 7B bf^i
Mfxi ivZ nVvr wji AvIqvR kvbv hZ jvMj| ivZ hZB evoZ jvMj
wji AvIqvRI ZZB evoZ jvMj| wji AvIqvR gb nZ jvMj G hb
cuwPk gvP, 1971Gi gZvB GK Kvjv ivZ| cuwPk gvP, 1971Gi
cvwKvwb nvbv`vi evwnbx wbi Nyg evOvwjK wbwePvi wj Ki nZv KiQ|
wK AvRKi wj Kviv KiQ| Kb KiQ| Kvi wei KiQ wKQzB eySv
hvQ bv|

39

40

7B bf^i fvi nZ bv nZB `Lv Mj mbvevwnbxi wmcvnxiv (Rvqvb)

AvKvkcvb wj KiZ KiZ ivv w`q cvq nuU, MvwoZ Po h hfve
Lywk Nyi eovQ| Avi GB mbv wmcvnx`i mv_ ^ZtZfve RbMYi
GKUv Ask hvM w`qQ| wmcvnx-RbZv ivRc_ wgwQj KiQ Avi AvKvki
w`K wj QzuoQ, kvMvb w`Q| wmcvnx-RbZvi GB wgwQj _K bvbv aiYi
kvMvb kvbv Mj| Kvbv wgwQj _K kvMvb Gjv gvvK-wRqv wR`vev`,
gymwjg evsjv wR`vev`| Kvbv wgwQj _K kvMvb DVj Kbj Zvni
wR`vev`, Zvni-wRqv fvB fvB| MYevwnbx wR`vev`, wmcvnx-RbZv fvB fvB
BZvw` bvbv aiYi kvMvb w`Z kvbv Mj wmcvnx-RbZvi wgwQj _K| GB
wmcvnx-RbZvi mvgb Kvbv my j ev cwivi Kvbv aviYv h wQj bv
Zv evSv hvwQj| Ges GB wmcvnx-RbZvi we`vn Kvbv GKK bZZ ev
wbqY h wQj bv ZvI evSv hvwQj| Ze GB wmcvnx-RbZvi we`vn h
AvIqvgx evKkvjx Ges kL gywReGi Abymvix`i wei Zv wbwZ wQj|
H wgwQjKvix wmcvnx-RbZv AvIqvgx evKkvjx ev kL gywReGi
Abymvix`i `Lvgv h gi djZ ZvZ KvbvB m`n wQj bv|
7B bf^ii wmcvnx-RbZvi wece wQj kL gywRei ingvb, AvIqvgx
evKkvjx I fviZi wei we`vn| mvaviY wmcvnx-RbZv GB wece
^vaxbZvi NvlK wRqvDi ingvbKB bZv gb KiQ| 1975 mvji 15B
AvM kL gywRei nZvKvi ci AvIqvgx evKkvjxiv ev kL gywRei
Abymvixiv K h Kv_vq jvcvv nq Mj Zvi Kvbv nw`m cvIqv Mj bv|
Aek kL gywRei mn cvwU ev AvIqvgx evKkvjx bZv`i GKUv weivU Ask
gywRe nZvKvix`i mv_ nvZ gjvjv Ges nZvKvix`i bZv L`Kvi gvvK
Avn`i bZZ miKvi MVb Kij| Avi Avgiv wU KqK QvbZv-Kgx
ivRbwZK ZrciZv Pvjvevi ev gywRe nZvi cwZev` Kivi Pv KiwQjvg,
Zviv 1975Gi 7B bf^i wez wmcvnx-RbZvi we`vn `L fq cvwjq
`k ZvM Kijvg|
QvbZv iweDj Avj Payix eZgvb miKvwi Avgjv Ges cavbgx kL
nvwmbvi wcGm gyvw`i PayixGi bZZ Avgiv `kRb QvbZv-Kgx
Kzwgjvi jvKmvg-Kmev w`q cvwjq fviZi wcyiv ivRi ivRavbx
AvMiZjvq wMq DVjvg| 1971Gi gywhyi mgq AvMiZjv wQj 2bs

mi| Avgiv hviv 2bs mii gywhvv wQjvg Zv`i KvQ AvMiZjv wQj
c~e cwiwPZ kni| GB AvMiZjv knii Ggwewe (gnvivRv exi exg)
KjRi wfwc mq cvji evwoZ Avgiv mevB DVjvg| mq cvji KvQ
_K bjvg kL gywReii Avgj AvIqvgx jxMi ZZxq/PZz_ mvwi bZv,
cieZxKvj AvIqvgx jxMi K`xq bZv Ges kL nvwmbv Avgj wKQzB bv
Gm, Gg BDmyd AvMiZjv _K KjKvZvq Pj MQb Ges hvIqvi mgq ej
MQb wZwb wKQzw`bi gaB Avevi AvMiZjvq Avmeb| Abw`K mveK
WvKmyi wfwc eZgvb KwgDwb cvwUi (wmwcwe) mvaviY mv`K gyRvwn`yj
Bmjvg mwjg, mveK gywRe evwnbx bZv AvIqvgx hye jxMi mveK Pqvigvb
eZgvb MY dvivgi K`xq bZv gvvdv gvnmxb gUz, mveK QvbZv
cieZxKvj AvIqvgx jxMi K`xq bZv, RvZxq kwgK jxMi mfvcwZ,
eZgvb RvZxq cvwUi cvb Ggwc kvn gvt Avey Rvdi, mveK QvbZv
BmgZ Kvw`i Mvgv, kL gywRei gx gvjv Rvjvji Qj mveK QvbZv
iwg, Kwe bRij miKvwi KjRi ZzLvo QvbZv mr I cwZev`x ewZ
weGbwc miKvi KZK gbvbxZ 79bs IqvW Pqvigvb eZgvb RvZxqZvev`x
`j 79bs IqvW mfvcwZ RbbZv gvt dwi` Dwb, cavbgx kL nvwmbvi
Z_ cwZgx Avey mvC`, ivRbwZK Dc`v Wvt Gm, G gvjKmn kwZbK
bZv-Kgx cwg evsjvi ivRavbx KjKvZvq cvwjq hvq| ejv hvq bv eyS b
Avgiv `k ZvM Ki fviZ cvwjq hvB| hv wQj bvevjKmyjf ivRbwZK
AbwfZv| Avgvi aviYv `kZvM Ki fviZ hvIqv Avgv`i msLv nvRvi
wZbKi ewk ne bv| Ze `k _K cvwjq fviZi wewfb RvqMvq Avkq
bqv nvRvi wZbK bZv-Kgxi Dk wQj GKUvB| Avi m Dk nQ
fviZ miKvii KvQ _K mvnvh-mnhvwMZv wbq 1971Gi gywhyi gZv
ivRbwZK I mvgwiK ZrciZv Pvjvbv| wK fviZi cavbgx Bw`iv Mvw
miKvi Avgv`i mvnvh Kiv `~i _vK| cvvB `qwb|
(1) MvcvjM eez KjR Qv msm` Gi wRGm cieZxKvj
gywhvv msnwZ cwil`i K`xq bZv Mvjvg gvdv Lvb wgivR, (2)
QvjxM I gywhvv msnwZ cwil`i K`xq ZvwK bZv eZgvb AMYx
evsKGi KgKZv I bZv gveviK nvmb mwjg, (3) UvvBji QvbZv
eZgvb eemvqx evei Avjx, (4) UvvBj Rjv QvbZv eZgvb GvWfvKU
wjqvKZ nvmb Rvnvxi, (5) hyebZv bwRei ingvb wbnvi, (6) QvbZv
eZgvb eemvqx bIki Avjx bmy, (7) hyeKgx eZgvb fviZi bvMwiK

41

42

fviZ cjvqb

RvwZgq wekvm, (8) mveK QvbZv eZgvb RvZxq cvwUi K`xq bZv
MvcvjMi Avyi iId wkK`vi, (9) mveK hyebZv `xNw`b cevm _K
we`kxwbK weq Ki, Ni-msmvi Ki, `yB mvb Rb w`q Aekl we`kx
KvjPvii mv_ gvwbq wbZ bv ci we`kx eay Ges mvb`i KvQ _K
we`vq wbq `k wdi eZgvb eemviZ Mxb ivW KvVvjevMvbi Gm, G
KvBqyg Lmi Ges (10) Avwg ^qs eZgvb MYcRvZx evsjv`kGi
cavbgx kL nvwmbv KZK mxK AevwZ NvwlZ|
Avgiv GB `kRb Ges Avgv`i bZZ`vbKvix iweDj Avjg Payix
Iid gvvw`i Payixmn gvU GMviRb AvMiZjv Ggwewe KjRi wfwc
mq cvji evwoi mv_ gqjv wbvkbi Wbi Dci cyivbv wUb w`q GKwU
Pvjv evwbq Zvi wbP GKwU eo PwK dj _vKZ jvMjvg| Aek iweDj
Avjg Payix Iid gvvw`i Payix mq cvji m I`i Ni NygvZv|
Avi `kRb Wbi Dci fvv wUbi Pvjvi wbP ivLv H GK PwKZB
NygvZvg| GKRbi cvk GKRb Ki bqRb cvkvcvwk NygvZv| Avi Avwg
NygvZvg mKji cvqi avi| KviY cvkvcvwk `kRbi RvqMv H PwKZ
nZv bv| ZvB Avwg mKji cvqi avi h RvqMv mB RvqMvq NygvZvg|
NygZv bv, Kvbv iKg q _vKv| GK Zv cP gkv, Zvi Dci Avevi
PZzw`K Lvjv, Zvici Avevi Wbi Dci, ZvI Avevi gkvwi Qvov| gkvwi
bB| GLvb w`bi ejvZB gkv aiZ| GB Aevq Nygvbvi Zv Kvbv ckB
IV bv| Aek Avgv`i Nygvbvi Rb `yB-wZbUv K^j `qv nqwQj| mevB
K^j wewQq Avi GKwU K^j w`q Mv _K gv_v ch gyo q _vKZ| Avi
Avwg K^j bv cq jyw w`q kixi XK kvUi wfZi gyL-gv_v XzwKq
ivLZvg| Avwg Avi gveviK nvmb mwjg AwaKvsk ivZ M Ki Avi gkv
gi KvwUq w`Zvg| gkv gi `yB ez wgj Avevi bZvg KZ nvRvi KZ k
gkv gvijvg| GBfve ivZ cvi Ki w`q mKvj cvqi avi q ciZvg|
hZLvwb ejv me Nywgq Nywgq cvi Ki w`Zvg| KviY Avgv`i Kcvj
mKvji bvv LvIqv wQj bv| ZvB ivRv ivLvi gZv q qB ejv cvi Ki
w`Z PvBZvg| wcyiv ivRi KsMm mUvwi ivay `ycyii LvIqvi Rb
fviZxq GK UvKv `k cqmv Ges ivZ LvIqvi Rb GK UvKv, ZvI Avevi
iwUb gvwdK wbqwgZ w`Zb bv| mvn `yGKw`b ev ZviI ewk w`b Zv ev`
hZvB|

A_vr KLbv mvn jvMvZvifve, Avevi KLbvI mvni ga `ywZb

w`b KsMm mUvwi ivay UvKv w`Zb bv| Avgv`iK UvKv `qvi Rb
ivay i AvwiKZvi Afve wQj bv| wZwb UvKv hvMvo KiZ cviZb bv,
ZvB Avgv`i w`Z cviZb bv| Avi hLb UvKv w`Z cviZb bv, ZLb
Avgv`i bv Lq _vKv Qvov Avi weK wKQz wQj bv| ivay iweDj Avjg
Payix Iid gvvw`i Payixi KvQ UvKv w`Zb| iweDj w`Zb ksKi
evwWsG Ges kKvi evwWsG ejv wQj `ycyi GKUvKv `k cqmv, ivZ GK
UvKvi ewk KvDK LZ `qv ne bv| `ycyi GK UvKvi fvZ `k cqmvi
fvwR| KuvPv gwiP, wcuqvR I Wvj wd| ivZ beB cqmvi fvZ, `k cqmvi
fvwR| GB wQj Avgv`i eiv| Avgiv `ycyi GK UvKvi fvZ Lq nvUj
Kvk _K `k cqmv diZ wbq H `k cqmv w`q wewo wKb LZvg| KvcoPvco Avgiv GgbB wdUdvU h, KD wPvI KiZ cviZv bv h Avgv`i
cU fvZ bB, cKU cqmv bB|
Avmb kxZi K_v wPv Ki Avwg Avgvi Wej eBR myUUv evmv _K
m wbq wMqwQjvg| Avwg hLb Wej eBR myUUv co AvMiZjvi ivvq
ei nZvg ZLb mvov AvMiZjvi bibvix Avgvi w`K gvb Avgvi Wej eBR
myUi w`K ZvwKq _vKZ| mviv AvMiZjv kni Avgvi Qvov wZxq Kvbv
Wej eBR myU wQj bv| gqiv ZvwKq _vKZ AvKlYxqfve Ges Qjiv
ZvKvZ Blvw^Zfve| KZRb wRm KiQ GUv Kv_v _K evwbqwQ? ejZ
nqQ KjKvZv _K evwbqwQ| KviY Avgiv h evsjv`k _K GmwQ GUv
wcyiv ivR KsMm mUvwii wb`k Mvcb KiZ nqQ| ay ZvB bq,
Avgiv h gymjgvb GUvI Mvcb KiZ nqQ| Avgv`i cwiPq Mvcb Ki
wg_ cwiPq _vKZ nqQ| ejZ nZv Avgiv KjKvZv _K eovZ
GmwQ Ges Avgiv mKjB wn`y| Avgv`i cZKiB GKUv Ki wn`y bvg
wQj| Gm, Gg BDmydi bvg wQj miR `v, iweDj Avjg Payix Iid
gvvw`i Payixi bvg wQj iweivq Payix Iid iwe `v, Avgvi bvg wQj Ab
`vm Iid Ab `v|
Avgiv fviZxq wn`y bvMwiKi wg_ cwiPq fviZi AvMiZjvq _vKZ
jvMjvg| Avgv`i vU-wdUdvU cvlvKi cKU _K cvZvi wewo ei Ki
aygcvbi Rb Avb aivZvg ZLb gvbyl AevK nq Pq _vKZ, gb KiZ
GUv Avgv`i GK aibi mwLbZv ev dvkb| Avmj Avgv`i h wewo

43

44

LvIqviI cqmv bB| GUv AvMiZjvi gvbyl eySZ bv| cUi zavi wK Rvjv
Zv Avgiv nvo nvo eySwQ| gvS gvSB KsMm mUvwi ivay UvKv
w`Z cviZb bv| GB UvKv w`Z bv cvivi NUbv cici `yB wZb w`bI nq
hZ| zavi hYvq Avgiv KvZivZ _vKZvg| Avwg ejZvg, Avgiv KvR Ki
LvB, cqvRb gyRyii KvR Ki Avgv`i Avnvi RvUvB| wK bv, Avgv`i
KvR KivI gvbv| Avgv`i wcQb fviZi Mvq`v jM _vKZ, h Kvbv
gyn~Z Avgv`i MdZvi KiZ cvi| ZvB KsMm mUvwi ivay i K_vi
evBi GKPzjI Pjv hve bv| zavi Rvjvq QUdU KiZ _vKZvg, zavi Rvjv
mBZ bv ci ksKi evwWs G wMq nvUj gvwjK `v`veveyK wgbwZi mv_
ejZvg, `v`vevey, GB ejvUv Avgiv LvB| cii ejvq `yBejvi cqmv
GKevi wbq wbqb|
ksKi evwWs Gi gvwjK `v`veveyi GK Reve, AvM cqmv ci LvIqv,
mvRv ei nb|
nvUji `iRvi cvk `uvwoq envqv ejvRi gZv `LZvg jvK
gvQi gv_v, gyiwMi gvsm Lvwmi gvsm Aviv KZ wK w`q LvQ| `v`vevey agK
w`q ejZ, `uvwoq iqQb Kb? hvb c_ Qvob|
GK mgq axi axi nvUji `iRv _K mi AvmZvg| ivvi Kj _K
cU fi cvwb Lq Dkwenxb nuvUZ _vKZvg| GBfve PjZ _vKj
Avgv`i w`b| Avgiv gywhyi wKse`xi bvqK eexi Avyj Kv`i wmwKxi
bZZ Mo IVv cwZiva evwnbxZ hvM `qvi Acvq w`b bZ jvMjvg|
^Qvq mKj `ytL-K nvwmgyL eiY Ki wbjvg| GKw`b ewk NUviI
AwaK mgq Afz _K zavi Rvjv mBZ bv ci UvvBji evei Avjx
Iid `xcKi mv_ dw` Kijvg, AvR `yRb nvUji gvwjK `v`veveyK wKQz
bv ej Ab Kvgvi`i gZv mvRv LZ _vKe, Zvici hv nevi ne| cU
_K Zv Avi LvIqv ei KiZ cvie bv| dw` gZv `yRb mvRv ksKi
evwWs G LvIqvi Uwej em cijvg| nvUji c_g eq h_vixwZ Avgv`i
mvgb Kvmvi _vjv w`q Mj| wZxq eq Mig cvwb w`q Avgv`i nvZ Ges
_vjv ayq w`q Mj| ZZxq eq evjwZ Ki fvZ Avi evwU wbq Avgv`i mvgb
Gm evjwZ _K evwU gc Avgv`i _vjvq hB fvZ w`Z hve Agwb
`v`veveyi nuvK, GB cqmv KB? Avwg ejjvg iwe `v (iweDj Avjg Payix
Iid gvvw`i Payix) wbq AvmQ| `v`vevey nvZ w`q Bkviv Kij, eq Pj
Mj| me Kvgvi LvQ| Avgiv `yB ez Lvwj _vjv mvgb wbq em AvwQ|

mevB LvQ| Avgiv Pq Pq `LwQ, ZvI Avevi mvgb Lvwj _vjv wbq|
GBfve KZY wQjvg Rvwb bv| Avgiv Zv Rvwb iwe `v Avme bv, ZviciI
iwe `v GLbv AvmQ bv Kb? PjZv wMq `wL ejZ ejZ GK mgq
`yRb nvUj _K ewoq Gjvg| ZLb `ycyiejv Avgiv hLvb _vwK mB
cvovi GK evwoZ WKvikb nQ| wRm Kijvg, `v`v GLvb Kx ne?
f`jvK Di w`jb, mvq KxZY ne|
b Avgiv Zv gnvLywk| KxZY ne| gvb KxZYi cmv` wnme wbqB
wLPzwo LvIqve| eRvq Avb` wbq `yRb Nyi eovwQ| KLb mv ne, KLb
KxZb ne, KLb Avgiv wLPzwo Lve| `yRb hyw KiwQ, Avgiv AvM Lve
Zvici Ab ez`i Lie `ev| bBj Avevi Kvb fRvj ea hvq| iwe `v
Avevi hw` KxZY Avmv, wLPzwo LvIqv Avgv`i Rb wbwl Ki| ZvB wVK
Kijvg Avgv`i LvIqvi AvM KvDK RvbveB bv|
mvi AvMB Avgiv `yB ez Gm nvwRi njvg| ZLbv KD Avmwb|
evwoi evBii jvK`i ga AvgivB mevi AvM GmwQ| evwoi MnKZv
Bkvivq mvgb weQvbv nvMjvq emZ ejjb| Avgiv em cojvg| Avgiv
Kvbv K_v ejwQ bv| KxZY i njv| ni ivgv, ni ivgv, ni K, n ...
i n ... i| KxZY kl MnKZx gv Avgv`i wekl hZ mnKvi cmv` gvb
wLPzwo LvIqvjb| Avgiv Lye Ljvg| hZ w`jb ZZB Ljvg| wbla Kijvg
bv| h hZ Ki LvIqvjb gb gb fq cjvg, hw` Ui cvq Avgiv gymjgvb,
Zvnj Avi `n cvY _vKe bv| `nUvI _vK wKbv m`n| mevBK LeiUv
w`jvg| cwi wK gwi Ki `uo Mj mevB| ciw`b `ycyi cyKzicvo Mjvg Pvb
KiZ, Pvb gvb Mvmj| Avgiv Zv mevB wn`y ZvB MvmjK Pvb ejZ
nQ| cvwbK Rj ejZ nQ| Gi Kvbv fzj-vw nj mebvk, Dcvq
_vKe bv| kvb euvavbv cyKzi, cyKzicvo em AvQb mB MnKZv| Avgv`i
`L wRm Kijb, MZKvj cmv` LqwQj?
Avgiv ejjvg, Rx LqwQ|
em! e MnKZvi Pnviv cwieZb nq Mj| evi KqK Avgv`i w`K
m`ni `wZ ZvKvjb, Zvici `Z Pj Mjb| Avwg fq cjvg| gbgb
LyuRZ jvMjvg wK wU njv| wK Kvbv wUB LyuR cjvg bv| Avgiv
ZvovZvwo Pj Gjvg| H ivvqB Avi Mjvg bv| KvDK wKQz ejjvgI bv|
Avgv`i ga h mwZKvi wn`y ez wQj RvwZg IK GKw`b NUbvUv ejvq
RvwZgq ejj, euP MwQm, aiv co wMqwQwj Zviv wn`y bv|
Kxfve?

45

46

H h wR LqwQ ejwQm|
Zvnj Kx ejZ ne?
ejZ ne Av LqwQ| wR ejv hve bv| wRi j Av ejZ ne|
wR gymjgvbiv ej|

15B deqvwi, 1976| ivZ wcyiv ivRi KsMm mUvwi ivay

Gm ejjb, AvMvgxKvj mKvj Kv`i wmwKxi KvQ hvIqvi Rb Zvgiv
Zwi nI|
b Avgiv Zv gnv Avbw`Z| hvK, AvjvncvK GB Kgnxb zavZ Rxeb
_K euvPvjv| ivay evey Avgv`i nvZ AvMiZjv Uz agbMi evmi `kwU
wUwKU Ges wkwU GvWvwgb (ewg e nIqvi) UvejU w`jb| Avgiv nZevK
nq ej DVjvg, wkUv GvWvwgb!
ivay evey ejjb, `vKvb Avi wQj bv ZvB ewk w`Z cvwi bvB, Zvgiv
mKvj hvIqvi mgq Aviv wKQz GvWvwgb wbq wbI| K_v b Avgiv mevB
nm w`q ejjvg, GZv GvWvwgb UvejU w`q Kx ne? ivay nm nm
ejjb, KvQ iL KvR jvMe|
Zvici Avgv`i `yB nvRvi UvKv w`q ejjb, Lye PcPc LiP Kie,
gb ivLe dzwiq Mj Avi cve bv| mekl Kv`i wmwKxi KvQ hvIqvi
ivv mK ejjb, c_g agbMi ijIq Rskb| mLvb _K Ub Ki
Avmvg ivRi ivRavbx MvnvwU nq ayeix, Zvici evm Ges nuU gn`M
weGmGd (eWvi wmwKDwiwU dvm) Kv hZ ne| Ges mLvb _K
weGmGd Avgv`iK Kv`i wmwKx exi DgGi KvQ cuQ `e|
ciw`b mKvj 07:30 Uvq AvMiZjv Uz agbMi evm DV emjvg| wVK
KuvUvq KuvUvq 07:30 wgwbU evm agbMii Dk Qo w`jv| evmi
mycvifvBRvi ejj, Avcbviv mKjB ewgi UvejU GvWvwgb Lq wbb|
Kviv `iKvi nj Avgv`i KvQ _K UvejU wbZ cvib|
evm PjZ i Kij| wgwbU wekKi gaB Avgv`i evm DuPz cvnvo
DVj jvMj| Kx Az` cvKwZK m`h! Pviw`K ay Mvp gbvig meyRi
mgvivn| Dci cwivi bxj AvKvk| cw_ex hb bxj Avi meyR GB `yiOG
wef| Dci bxj AvKvk, ZviB wbP Mvp meyR cw_ex| gbvig Mvp meyRi
wfZi w`q Avgv`i evmwU PiwKi gZv NyiZ NyiZ cvnvoi Dci DV

hvQ| Avevi NyiZ NyiZ wbP bg hvQ| BZvgaB evmi gwnjv hvx`i
ewg i nq MQ| mB mv_ wKQz cyil hvxI ewg Kiv i KiQ| evmi
Zxe N~Ybi dj AvavNUvi gaB gwnjv hvx mKj ewg Ki dvU| gwnjv`i
Mvqi Kvco-Pvco emvgvj| cyil mxiv cvYcY Pv KiI gwnjv`i
Kvco Mvq ivLZ cviQ bv| GiB ga cyil hvx`i AaK ewgZ kvwgj
nqQ| Zvi ga Avgv`i KqKRbI AvQ| GvWvwgb UvejU LvQ Avi
ewg KiQ| GZY cyiliv kvwocov gwnjv`i Kvco mvgjvbvi e_v Pv
KiQ| Avi GLb K KvK mvgjvq| PvPv Avcb cvY euvPv| NUvLvbKi
ga Avwg Avi UvvBji evei Avjx Qvov evmi gwnjv cyil wbwekl mKj
hvxB ewg Ki dvU| Kvco-Pvco emvgvj gwnjv`i w`K ZvwKq `Lv Zv
`~i _vK, m~Y Dj nq _vKv gwnjvi w`KI ZvKvevi KD bB| Kviv
mvg_ bB| Avgvi AevI Kvwnj| PZzw`Ki MvQi Mvp meyR iO Avi bxj
iO h KZ cxov`vqK Zv AvMoZjv Uy agbMi GB ivvq h hvqwb m KLbB
eySe bv| NUv `yB ci cvnvoi GKUv PIov ck gvVi gZv RvqMvq evmwU
_g Mj| evei Avjx Avi Avwg evm _K bg Gjvg| GLvbI mB
cxov`vqK Mvp meyR Avi bxj Qvov Ab Kvbv iO bB| bB Ab Kvbv
wKQz| evm mycvifvBRvi Rvbvjb, GLvb AvavNUv i|
evm _vgZ Avi GK `yB wgwbU `wi njB AvwgI ewg Ki w`Zvg|
mycvifvBRvi ejj, ZvovZvwo GvWvwgb UvejU Lq wbb| ewg i nq
Mj Avi Lq jvf ne bv| Avgiv PU Ki GK m `yUv Ki GvWvwgb
Lq wbjvg| mycvifvBRvbK wRm Kijvg, Avcbv`i ewg nq bv?
Di ejj, c_g c_g nZv GLb nq bv| cwZw`b hvIqv Avmv Kwi Zv
mq MQ, ZvQvov Avgiv ivZ _KB UvejU LZ _vwK| ivZ `yUv LvB|
mKvj Lvwj cU `yUv, bvvi ci `yUv LvB, Zvici evm DwV|
Avwg Avi evei Avjx Nvmi Dci UvbUvb nq q cwo| evmi Abvb
hvxivI q co| Avav NUv co evmi PvjK hvx`i evm DVvi Rb nY
evRvZ _vK| Avgiv mevB evm DV cwo| evm PjZ _vK| NUv wZbK ci
agbMi Gm evm _vgj| Avgiv evm _K bg agbMi ijIq kb wMq
MvnvwU nq ayeix hvIqvi wUwKU KvUjvg| agbMi ijIq Rskb XvKvi
Kgjvcyi ijkbi PvBZI ek eo| wcyiv ivRi mv_ KjKvZvmn
mg fviZi GUvB nQ jc_ GKgv hvMvhvM eev| kb jywP wew
nwPQj| Avgvi LyeB jywP (cyix) LZ BQ KiwQj| gwRei ingvb wbnvi

47

48

evNv wmwKxi KvQ hvIqv

(eZgvb cijvKevmx| iscyii KzwoMvgG evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi mv_

Avgv`i AvVviRbi GK myL hy Avgv`i PRb wbnZ nq| GB
wbnZ`i ga bwRei ingvb wbnvi GKRb) Gi KvQ iweDj Avjg Payix
(eZgvb miKvwi Avgjv cavbgx kL nvwmbvi wcGm gvvw`i Payix)
Avgv`i mKji UvKv GKm w`qwQj| Avwg bwRei ingvb wbnvii KvQ
jywP (cyix) LvIqvi Rb UvKv PvB| wK wbnvi AvgvK UvKv b Kiv hve bv
ej wegyL Ki| Avwg AbK ewj, AbK evi evSvevi Pv Kwi h, Avgvi
jywP (cyix) LZ LyeB gb PqQ| Avwg GI ewj ivZi Lvevii cwieZ Avwg
jywP Lve, AvgvK `yB UvKv `qv nvK| wK wKQzZB bwRei ingvb wbnvi
AvgvK jywP LvIqvi Rb `yB UvKv `qwb| Avgvi AvRI GB wek-evBk eQi
ciI gb nq wbnvi AvgvK jywP LvIqvi Rb UvKv bv w`q evovevwo KiQ|
Abvq KiQ| evanq GiB bvg w`b hvq K_v _vK| Avgiv mKj Ub
DVjvg| Ub Qo w`jv| Ub GKmgq Avmvgi ivRavbx MnvwU kb
_vgj| Avgiv Ub emB gbgyKi gbvig cvnvwoqv kni MnvwUK
`Ljvg| m`hi Ac~e jxjvq ficyi cvnvwoqv MnvwU kni| `L gb nq
_K hvB| MnvwU kb _K Ub cvwq Avgiv ayeixi UbG DVjvg|
fviZi wcyiv ivR cvwo w`q, Avmvg ivRi cyiv ijc_ AwZg Ki
Avgiv ayeix Gm Ub _K bg evm Ki Lye meZ evsjv`ki ecy
b`xi fviZxq Aski cvo Gjvg| Bwb PvwjZ bKvq wekvj PIov GB b`x
cvi nq fviZi gNvjq ivR cek Kijvg| Zvici gNvjqi cvnvwoqv
Rji fZi w`q nuvUZ _vKjvg| mv Mwoq ivZ bg Gjv| mB `ycyi
_K nuvUZ i KiwQ, GLb ivw wcni| Kv welY zavZ `n Avi PjZ
Pvq bv| wK bv Pj Dcvq Kx? NyUNyU AKvi, gvS gvS Rji Rxe-Ri
Rj Rj PvL Qvov Avi wKQzB `Lv hvq bv| Gi gaB Avgiv `kRb ZiY
GKB Dk ARvbv c_ PjwQ| Aviv wKQz`~i GZB AKvi Qvqvi gZv
gb njv HUv weGmGd Kv nZ cvi| DP^i Pov Mjvq wRm
Kijvg G fvBqv, Bq weGmGd Kv nvq?
ejZ ejZ Avi GKUz GZB nvj&W nvmvd ej weGmGd mwU
Zo DVj| Avgiv mevB nvZ DuPz Ki `uvwoq iBjvg| wZb-PviRb weGmGd
Avgv`i w`K UP gi nvZ A wbq GwMq Gjv| KvQ Gm wRm Kij,
Zzg jvK Kvb nvq?

Aviv cuvP-mvZ Rb weGmGd Gm Avgv`i wNi dj ejj, nvZ

bvgvBq|
Avgiv nvZ bvgvjvg| GKRb weGmGd Zzg jvK Bnv Viv nvg Aviv
nvq ej Kvi wfZi Pj Mj| Avgiv ejjvg, nvg jvK Bavi evV
QKZv nvq?
weGmGd ejj, evV evV|
Avgiv gvwUZ em cojvg| c_g GKUz nvZi Dci fi w`q
emjvg,Zvici gvwUZ q cojvg| `ni KvwZ Nywgq cojvg| KZY
Nywgq wQjvg Rvwb bv| weGmGdi WvK Nyg fvj| Zvici Kov cvnvivq
Avgv`i Kvi wfZi wbq Mj GKRb gRi Avgv`i mv_ K_v ejj|
ZvK Avgiv wevwiZ ejjvg Ges Avgv`i LZ `qv I wekvg wbZ `qvi
myhvM `qvi Rb Ave`b Kijvg| wZwb `kRb weGmGd w`q ejjb,
DbjvKKv mv_ hvBq|
weGmGdGi mv_ Avgiv Avevi nuvUZ i Kijvg| ivw kl njv
Avgv`i nuvUv kl njv bv| c~evKvk iwb Ki m~h DVj| Avgiv PjZB
_vKjvg| cuvP-Qq gvBj `~i AviKUv weGmGd Kv Gm Avgv`iK
eywSq w`j bZzb weGmGd `j Avgv`iK m wbq nuvUZ i Kij| Avgiv
Zv`i KvQI LvIqvi Ave`b Kijvg| wK Kvbv dj njv bv| ejv
evivUvi w`K Ab GKUv Kv Avgv`i Gb `yUv iwU Avi eyUi Wvj
LvIqvbv njv| cU cP wL` gyn~Zi ga iwU kl nq Mj| Avgv`i
LvIqvi Rb Avav NUv mgq `qv nqwQj| Avav NUv ci Avevi Avgv`i wbq
weGmGd nuvUv i Kij| GKUvi ci GKUv Kv Avi `j e`ji gvag
Avgiv nuvUZB jvMjvg| GBfve `yB w`b `yB ivZ GK bvMvi weivgnxb nuU
Avgiv gn`M weGmGd Kv cuQvjvg| GLvb weGmGdGi GKRb
weMwWqvi Avgv`i c_K c_Kfve mvivivZ wRvmvev` Ki| 20k
deqvwi weKj Avgv`i gb njv AvR ivZ evivUvi ciB Zv GKzk
deqvwi, gnvb knx` w`em| wmv wbjvg knx` w`em D`&hvcb Kivi| QqwU
wUb (Zj ev gywoi wUb) Avi Mvqi Pv`i w`q gn`M weGmGd Kvi
gvV Avgiv Zwi Kijvg Avqx Kwg knx` wgbvi| ivZ evivUv GK wgwbU
(1) Mvjvg gvdv Lvb wgivR, (2 gveviK nvmb mwjg, (3) Avyi iDd
wkK`vi, (4) Gm, G KvBq~g Lmi, (5) bwRei ingvb wbnvi, (6) bIki
Avjx bmy, (7) evei Avjx, (8) wjqvKZ nvmb Rvnvxi, (9) RvwZgq wekvm

49

50

Ges (10) Avwg gwZDi ingvb iUy, Avgiv GB `kRb jvBb ai Avyj
Mvd&dvi Payix iwPZ, knx` AvjZvd gvngy` myivivwcZ weLvZ HwZnvwmK
Agi Mvb Avgvi fvBqi i ivvbv GKzk deqvwi, Avwg wK fzwjZ
cvwi MvBZ MvBZ gvV c`wY Ki Avgv`i Zwi knx` wgbvi cy-AcY
Kwi| gn`M weGmGd Kvi cvq mKj m`m Mfxi KZ~nj Avi AvMn
wbq `uvwoq kvi mv_ G `k AejvKb KiQ|
eexi Kv`i wmwKx exi DgGi c _K mvfvii gvnveyeyi ingvb
gvnveye gn`M weGmGd Kv c_g Avgv`i mv_ mvvr Kib| w`b
`kK ci Avgv`iK eexi Kv`i wmwKxi bZZ Mo IVv RvZxq
gywevwnbxi nW KvqvUvi Pv`yfBZ bqv nq| Pv`yfB bvgK vb `yB
cvnvoi gvSLvb hLvb w`b m~h `Lv hvq bv, AvKvkI `Lv hvq bv, Rji
wfZi Ggb GKwU vb LoKzUv w`q Kvbv iKg evbvbv Ni Avgv`i
_vKvi eev njv|
Avw`g hyM gvbyl hLb cvnvo-Rj evm KiZ, ZLbv nqZ gvbyl _vKvi
Rb Gi PvBZ fvjv Ni KiwQj|
eexi Avyj Kv`i wmwKx exi Dg Gi KvQ Gjvg| wK `ytL Mj
bv| `ytL mB iq Mj| GLvbI zavi hYv| cwZ Pwek NUvq GKevi
LvIqv| ejv evivUvi w`K bvwiKji AvPvi GK Avov fvZ, m mvgvb
Wvji cvwb| cii w`b Avevi ejv evivUvq H cwigvY fvZ| A_vr Pwek
NUv ci ci GKevi hrmvgvb fvZ| Pv`yfB cuQvi wZb w`b ci evNv Kv`i
wmwKxi m Avgv`i `Lv njv| evNv wmwKx Avgv`i c_g `kbB
ejjb, Ki Avb RjRj Avi nZ ne, Zvici `k mev KiZ ne|
hw` cviv, Zvnj Zvgiv Avgvi mv_ _vKv, bv cvij fvB Pj hvI|
wZwb Aviv ejjb, nvwm gyL K KiZ bv cvij `k mev Kiv hve
bv| `k mevi gvbB nQ K Kiv| 1971Gi gywhyi PvBZI Aviv
ewk K KiZ ne| Aviv ewk ZvM ^xKvi KiZ ne| 1971G Avgiv
mewKQzB mnR cq wMqwQjvg, ZvB RvwZi Rxeb AvR GB wechq bg
GmQ| ZvB ewj fvB, hw` K KiZ cviv, hw` mevP ZvM ^xKvi KiZ
cviv, Zvnj _vKv, bvBj Pj hvI|
cwZ Di Avgiv ejjvg, Avgiv Rj cyo QvB nq hvev| Zey Avcbvi
mv_ `ki KvR Kie| mv_x`i cvqB Avwg ejZvg, cw_exZ Ggb Kvbv

jLb AvQb, GB RvqMv GB cwiek, GB NUbv wbq wjL gvbylK eySvZ

cvie?

51

52

cwZev` hy
Avgiv AwaKvskB 1971Gi gywhvv| ZvB mvgwiK UwbsGi wekl
cqvRb njv bv| gvmLvbK UwbsGi gnov w`qB Avgiv mivmwi wWd
Pj Mjvg| wWd gvm mxgv GjvKvq Avgv`i Kv| Avgiv `kRb
wewQb nq GKK Kv GKKRb Pj Mjvg| Avwg Mjvg gqgbwmsn
Rjvi nvjyqvNvU mxgvi Kv|
wmv njv Mwijv hyi Rb `ki fZi wMq kL gywRe Abymvix
hyeK`i mvgwiK cwkY w`q wewfb vb Mwijv Kv Mo Zvjv|
wR w_ AUvgwUK ivBdj, cvwKvbi Zwi GB ivBdj| 1971Gi
gywhyi mgq cvwKvwbiv Avgv`i wei eenvi KiwQj| `k ^vaxb
nIqvi ci fviZ GB wR w_ ivBdjmn cvwKvwb Abvb Ak wbq
wMqwQj| GgGgwR (wgwWqvg gwkbMvb), bMvb, wm B (Qq Bw)
gUvimn Avgiv AvVvivRb hv eng wmjUi mybvgM Rjvq cek Kwi|
Avgv`i Aviv KqKwU Mc wewfb mxgv w`q `ki fZi cek Ki|
mybvgMi AwaKvsk RvqMv njv nvIo Aj| GB Aji cavb ewk
njv wn`y Ges gymjgvb c_K c_K Mvg evm Ki| h Mvg wn`y evm Ki
Zvi cuvP mvZ gvBj ci Ab GKwU Mvg gymjgvb evm Ki, Zvi cuvP mvZ
gvBj ci Avevi wn`y Mvg| GLvb me cwieviB KwlcY wbfi| GKK cwievi
cuvP-mvZk, GgbwK nvRvi evikv gY avb cvq| Ze gymjgvbi Pq wn`yivB
ewk abx| GLvb cbi wek gvBji ga Kvbv cvKv ev wcPGi ivv bB|
nvIo Ges wb Aj nIqvq cPzi dmj nq| bMi ev kni mfZv Kx wRwbm
GLvbKvi gvbyl Rvb bv| GLvb Kvbvw`b mv`vwqK `vv NUwb| wn`yiv
gnv Drme gnv Avb` agxq Abyvb Ki| bMi mfZvi Avjv GLvb
cuQvqwb, nqZ ZvB msLvjNyi `ytL, msLvii AZvPvi Kvbv wKQziB
jkgv bB|
w`bi ejvq GKwU wn`y Mvg PzcPvc em _vKv LvIqv-`vIqv, mv njB
Ab GKwU wn`y Mvgi Dk nuU hvv Kiv| Gfve GKwU wn`y Mvg _K

AvU-`k gvBj wKsev Zvi PqI `~ii Avi GKwU wn`y Mvg mvivivZ ai nuU
hvIqv| mvivivZ nuvUvi c_ Ab Kvbv Mvg co bv Zv bq| wK mB Mvg
IVv hve bv| KviY H Mvg gymjgvbi| Avgv`i Kgvvi ix evwnbxi WcywU
wjWvi myKzgvi miKviGi GK K_v Kvbv gymjgvb Mvg IVv hve bv|
KviY gymjgvbiv Avgv`i evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi KvQ awiq `e| ZvB
Avgiv Kvbv gymjgvb Mvg DwV bv| mv njB Avgiv nuvUv i Kwi|
mvivivZ nuU GK wn`y Mvg _K Avi GK wn`y Mvg wMq DwV| Gfve w`b
LvIqv-`vIqv PzcPvc em _vKv Ges mvivivZ nuvUv| w`b `kK ciB kixi
KuvcZ jvMj| c_g Avwg fvejvg GUv eywS Avgvi Kvbv ivM| ci `wL
mKjiB kixi KuvcQ Ges mKjB AvgvK Zv`i kixii Aev AewnZ
KiQ|
wK kixi hZB KuvcyK ivZ Zv nuvUZ Zv neB| nuvUv Qvov Avgv`i
weK wKQyB bB| GKw`b mvi ci nuvUZ i Kijvg| wbwkivZ cvi nq,
wK wn`y Mvg Avi Avm bv| mvgb AveQv GKUv Mvg `Lv hvq wK H Mvg
IVv hve bv| IUv gymjgvbi Mvg| ivZ kl fvi nq nq fve| Avgv`i
mKj mv_x euK emj| Zv`i kixi Avi PjQ bv, Avi nuvUZ ciQ bv|
mKji GK `vwe| GB MvgB DVZ ne| GB MvgB Avkq wbZ ne| wK
Kgvvi myKzgvi miKvii H GKB K_v GUv gymjgvb Mvg, GB Mvg IVv ev
Avkq bqv hve bv| Gi cii Mvg wn`y| mB Mvg Avkq bqvi Rb DVZ
ne|
GB K_v b mevB em coj| KD KD q coj| mvgwiK fvlvq
hvK ej Ucm AvDU Ad AWvi| myKzgvi miKvi Avi Avwg `uvwoq| evwK
mevB h hvi gZv Kzqvkvq fRv Nvmi Dci q-em| myKzgvi evey AvgvK
ejjb, evPuZ PvBj Uycm DVvI|
Avwg kZ Pv KiI KvDKB DVvZ cvijvg bv| Aekl Kgvvi
myKzgvi AvwjK fvlvq ejjb, kvjvi fvqiv Avgvi Kx? eKUzBb (mKjB)
gie, Pj GB gymjgvb MvgB DwV| ej Mvgi w`K nuvUZ jvMjb| axi
axi mevB DV nuvUZ jvMj| myKzgvi evey Gevi gymjgvb Mvgi w`KB PjZ
jvMj| wgwbU cbi gaB Avgiv Avkq bqvi Rb gymjgvb Mvg DV
cojvg| g~j gvwU _K cbi wek wdU DuPz, mvZ AvU kZ dzU j^v, GKkZ dzU
PIov Ges cvk lvUwU Nii Mvg h hw`K w`q cvi XzKj Ges h Ni

cvi q coj| mvivMvg WvKvZ WvKvZ ej mvi co Mj| Aev eMwZK

`L Avwg wPrKvi Ki ejZ jvMjvg, fvB me, Avgiv WvKvZ bv| Avcbv`i
fqi Kvbv KviY bB, Avgiv WvKvZ bB| Avcbviv nBPB e Kib, Avgiv
WvKvZ bB|
GK chvq eva nq ejjvg, Avcbviv Pzc bv Kij Avgiv Avcbv`i wj
KiZ eva ne|
ejB wR w_ AUv ivBdj ZvK Kijvg| wKQz jvK K_vq Ges fq Pzc
Kij| Avwg Mvgi cyil`i ejjvg, Avcbviv gmwR` Avmb| dRii
bvgvRi ci Avcbv`i mv_ Avgv`i K_v AvQ| GLvbKvi Mvg `ki
Abvb Mvgi gZv bq| GB Mvg g~j gvwU _K wek-wk dzU DuPz cuvP- mvZ
kZ ev nvRvi dzU j^v cvk dzU PIov Ki gvwU dj Zvi Dci
cwiKwZfve `yB mvwiZ Ni, GK KvYvq gmwR`, cvVkvjv Zwi Kiv|
gmwR` dRii Avhvb kl bvgvR njv|
Avgv`i K h Kvb Ni Kv_vq Nywgq bvK WvKQ Zvi Kvbv nw`m
bB| GKgv Avwg Mvgi gvbyli fxo DcP cov gmwR`i eviv`vq A
nvZ `uvwoq eZv KiwQ| fvB me, Avgiv WvKvZ bB| Avgiv hw` WvKvZ
nZvg, Zvnj GZY Avcbv`i Rvbgvj abm` jyU KiZvg| wK KB,
Avgiv Zv Avcbv`i wKPzB jyU KiwQ bv| KviY Avgiv WvKvZ bB| Avgiv
njvg RvwZi RbK eez kL gywRei ingvbi mwbK| Avcbviv nqZ Rvbb
bv RvwZi wcZv eez kL gywReK mcwievi wbggfve nZv Kiv nq| Avi
ZvB H nZvi cwZev` Avgiv hy NvlYv KiwQ| Avgiv WvKvZ bB| Avgiv
kL gywRei mwbK| Avgiv evsjv`k miKvi I evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi
wei hy KiwQ Ges GB hyi cqvRbB Avgiv AvR Avcbv`i KvQ
Avkqi Rb GmwQ| Avgiv Avcbv`i mvb| Avcbviv Avgv`i wcZv-gvZvi
gZv| ay AvRKi w`bi Rb GKUzLvwb Avkq Avgiv Avcbv`i KvQ PvB|
Avgvi eZv b Mvgi GK gwnjv ejj, Dgv WvKvZ `wL fvjv fvjv K_v
ej|
ZvZv cvwLi gZv Aviv KZ wKQzB bv evSvjvg| MvgevwmI eySj| Avwg
gmwR`i eviv`vq AUv eyKi wfZi Rwoq Nywgq cojvg| Mvgevmxi WvK
Avgvi Nyg fvj|
Mvgevmx AvgvK Nyg _K Zzj ejj, mvi, Avmb Avcbv`i Rb
LvIqvi eev nqQ| Avwg ejjvg, Avcwb hvb Avwg AvmwQ|

53

54

wZwb ejjb bv, Avgvi mv_B hZ ne| Avcbv`i Rb Avgiv Lvwm

RevB KiwQ|
Avwg Dbvi mv_ hZ _vKjvg| GKUv Ni AvgvK Avgvi Aviv wZbRb
mv_xmn LvIqvZ emvbv njv| LZ em `Ljvg mwZ mwZB Lvwmi gvsm
w`q LZ w`qQ| gb gb wbRB wbRi eZvi cksmv KiZ jvMjvg,
Avi Meeva KiZ jvMjvg| Avgvi eZvi GgbB hv`y Ges Avwg gvbylK
GgbfveB eySvZ cvwi h, Mvgi gvbyl Lvwm RevB w`q Avgv`i LvIqvq|
Avn&, wK Avgvi hvMZv!
Lvwmi gvsm w`q cyiv cU fvZ LvIqv kl Gjv `ya| cU RvqMv bv
_vKvq `ya fvZ LZ AgZv Rvbvjvg| wK RvwZi wcZv eey kL gywRei
ingvbGi f Mvgi gvbyliv bvQvoev`v| `yafvZ LZB ne| Zv`i
Abybqi KvQ bwZ ^xKvi Ki `yafvZ LZ emjvg| jvKgv `yafvZ Zzj
hB gyL w`Z Mjvg| Agwb AvPgKv wj i njv| SuvK SuvK wj euvk
eov f` Ki Ni XzKZ jvMj| evnvZ _vKv wR w_ ivBdj wbq gvwUZ
jywUq cojvg| gyn~Zi gaB cvv wj KiZ KiZ Nii evBi iwiq
Gm `Ljvg| evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi mbiv Avgv`i wZb w`K _K NivI
Ki nvgjv KiQ| GZY eySjvg RvwZi RbK eez kL gywRei ingvbi
f, AbyivMx mg_K mnR-mij Mvgi gvbyli Lvwm RevB Ki I `yafvZ
LvIqvbvi cKZ inm| wZbPvi kZ jvKi evm GB Mvg| Mvg Kvbv
gwnjv bB, wkI bB, GgbwK cyilI bB| iqwQ ay Avgiv Avi Avgv`i
mvgb, Wvb w`K Ges evg w`K GB wZb w`K NivI Kiv Avwgi mbiv|
Avgv`i wcQb nvIo| nvIo gvb Kzj-wKbvivwenxb GK wekvj Rjvkq|
Avgv`i Zwir cvv AvgY cP hy i nqQ| dRii bvgvRi ci
Mvgi gvbyl`i Avgv`i mK, RvwZi wcZv eez kL gywRei ingvb
mK wevwiZ eySvbvi ci Avgiv hLb Mfxi wb`vq gM, ZLb Mvg gvbyliv
evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi Kbj (cieZxKvj wWwRwWGdAvB, gRi Rbvij
Ges iv`~Z Pxd Ad evM`v` Rbvij gvnvgy`yj nvmvb bb) gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi
m hvMvhvM Ki Ges Rbvij (H mgqi Kbj) gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi
cwiKbv Abyhvqx Avgv`i LvIqvi Rb Lvwm RevB Ki gvsm Ges `yafvZ
LvIqvi AvqvRb Kiv nq| Avgiv Nyg _vKZB gywgq KqKRb jvKK
Avgv`i LvIqv-`vIqvi Rb iL Mvgi evwK gwnjv, wk Ges cyil
mKjKB Ab mwiq bqv nq| wnmeUv GB iKg wQj, Avgiv Lvwmi gvsm

Avi `yafvZ LZ e _vKe, Avi gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi mbiv wZb w`K _K

SwUKv AvgY Ki Avgv`i RxweZ ai wbq hve| Avgv`i m _vKv
AZvaywbK mgiv mK gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi mwVK aviYv wQj bv| wZwb
Avgv`i Avvi BwgU KiwQjb| Am `~ej gb KiwQjb| dj cvq
wZb kZvwaK mb wbq, wZb w`K _K NivI Ki AvgY KiI Avgv`i
Kvey KiZ cvibwb| Avgiv Zwir cvv AvgYi gvag gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi
AvgY cwZnZ Ki `B| Rbvij gvnvgy`yj nvmvb nwjKvii mvnvh
A I mb mgvek KiZ _vK| Avgiv nwjKvi j Ki wm B gUvi
_K Mvjv wbc Kij nwjKvi cvwjq hvq| wK BZvgaB Rbvij
gvnvgy`yj nvmvb Zvi mbej I Aej wec`RbK gvvq ew Ki| cP
MwZZ hy PjZ _vK| evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi j Avgv`i RxweZ wKsev
gZ Aevq civ Kiv| Avi Avgv`i j cvY euvPv| hyi KkjMZ
KviY Avgv`i Aevb wQj AbK myweavRbK| KviY Avgiv wQjvg Mvg
A_vr DuPz RvqMvq| Avi mbvevwnbx wQj avb Z A_vr wbPz RvqMvq| hy
Avgv`i wgwWqvg (GgGgwR) gwkb Mvb PvjK DcRvZxq Mvo ZiY Av
gvivK I Zvi Aeqmx ZiY mnKvix PvjK w`bez gvivK wdwjgi bvqKi
gZv AfZc~e mvnwmKZvi mv_ GKkZ ivD wji GK PBb wewk
GgGgwR wgwWqvg gwkbMvb) PvjvZ _vK| GgGgwRGi mvgb `ywU cv
AvQ| GB cv `ywU gvwUZ iL, q _K Zvi ci GgGgwR PvjvZ nq|
wK Av gvivK GB ixwZ ev cwkYi Zvqvv bv Ki GKkZ ivD wji
GK PBb GgGgwR nvZ wbq `uvwoq wmbgvi bvqKi gZv kK Nvqj
KiZ jvMj| Avi Zvi mv_ Zvj wgwjq wKkvi ZiY hyeK w`bez PBb
`Z GKkZ ivD wj fi PBb GgGgwRZ wdU Ki w`Z jvMj| wmbgvq
hgb bvqK GKi ci GK k wbab Ki hvq wK bvqKi Mvq wj jvM
bv, eve hyI Av gvivK H iKg GKi ci GK k wbab Ki hZ
jvMj| wK Av gvivKi Mvq ki wj jvMj bv| Avgiv cKZ A_
Pviw`K _KB NivI| Avgv`i cvjvevi Kvbv c_ bB| KviY wZb w`K
mbvevwnbx Avi GK w`K Kzj-wKbvivwenxb nvIoi wekvj Rjivwk| cvjvevi
Kvbv c_ bB| Rbvij gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi aviYv wQj Avgiv Avi KZY
hy Kie? GK Nv, `yB NUv, cuvP NUv, `k NUv, Pwek NUv, GKw`b,
`yBw`b? Zvici wK? nq gZz, bv nq e`x| AvmjI ZvB, Avgv`i Zv

55

56

cvjvevi Kvbv c_B bB| cP hy KD Kviv bvwn Qvo mgvb mgvb| Avwg
wPwZ njvg| wjs Ki GK RvqMv _K Avi GK RvqMvq wMq wbR`i
mekl AevbUv `L wbjvg| hy i nqQ `ycyi ejv, GLb cvq mv nq
nq| gb gb kjd& wWwmkbUv Kx be fveZ jvMjvg| aiv coe, bv
AvZnZv Kie| wVK Ggb mgq Avgv`i Kgvvi myKzgvi evey wVK GB fvlvq,
K AvQ Rvqvb nI Avqvb nuvwKQ fwelZ ejB AvgvK ejjb, H Di
w`K wnRj MvQjvi Avovj h mbjv AvQ, Zv`i hw` GK SwUKv
AvgY wbnZ ev mwiq w`Z cvi ZvnjB Kej Avgiv euvPZ cvwi|
KviY H GKwUB gv c_ AvQ cvjvevi| Kgvvii K_vUv b GZY
gb gb h kjd wWwmkbi K_v fvewQjvg Zvi myivnv nq Mj| wmv
wbq djjvg, nq mbvevwnbx`i wbnZ ev Zvwoq `ev A_ev wbRB gie|
wZbRb mv_x ezK Bkvivq KvQ WvKjvg| Avwgmn PviRbi GKUv myBmvBW
vqvW MVb Kijvg| hw`I cwiwwZ I cwiek Avgiv mKjB myBmvBW
vqvW g^vi nq MwQ, Zvici GKUv mvgvb AvbyvwbKZvi gvag GK
Acii mv_ Kig`b Ki wj KiZ KiZ wnRj MvQi evMvbi w`K
SwUKv AvgY Kijvg| wbR`i Mvq wj jvMZ cvi mB civqv Kijvg
bv| ay AvgY Avi mvgbi w`K GwMq Mjvg| hyi aiY Mj cv|
GZY Avgiv ay ki AvgY cwZnZ KiZ AvZivZ cvv AvgY
KiwQ| ki SuvK SuvK wj Avgv`i w`K AvmQ| GZ Avgv`i KvbvB
c bB| Avgiv Zv givi RbB GmwQ| wgwbU cbivi gaB Avgiv
wnRj evMvb `Lj Ki djjvg| Avwgi njgU, eyU Ges RvqMvq RvqMvq i
`L Abygvb Kijvg GLvb mbvevwnbxi ek m`m nZvnZ nqQ| hvi dj
nZvnZ mb`i wbq evwK mbiv GB vb ZvM Ki Ab Aevb wbqQ|
wnRj evMvb Avgv`i c~Y wbqY| Avgiv Kgvvii Acvq iBjvg| mv
nq AKvi bg Gjv| Pvwiw`K NyUNyU AKvi| hyi ZR Kg Gjv|
GLb GgbB GKUv mgq hLb AvKvk Puv`i fMvsk IV ivZ `kUv
GMvivUvq| AvKvk Puv` IVvi AvMB GB AKviB Avgv`i cvwjq hZ
ne| KZY Rvwb bv, Ze AbY njv Avgv`i Kgvvi Ges Ab mv_x`i
Acvq Avgiv em AvwQ| Puv` DVj Avgv`i cvjvbv KwVb nq coe|
Puv`i Avjvq Avgv`i `LjB wj Ki gv_vi Lywj Dwoq `e| cvjvZ
cviv Zv `~ii K_v, Puv` DVjB Avgv`i nq cwRkb _vKZ ne, bBj gviv

hZ ne| GLbI Kgvvi Gjv bv| Avjvni KvQ cv_bv KiwQ, n Avjvn,
Zzwg AvR gN Puv` XK ivL| bBj Avgiv gviv hve|
AbY nq Mj| Avgv`i Kgvvi I Ab mv_xiv GLbI Gjv bv|
Avevi mjd wWwmkb wbjvg Ges mv_i wZb mv_xK Rvbvjvg Aviv wKQzY
Acv Kie| Gi ga Kgvvi I Ab mv_xiv bv Gj Avgiv cvwjq hve|
KviY AvKvk Puv` DVj Avi cvjvZ cvie bv| cvjvZ nj Puv` IVvi AvMB
cvjvZ ne| GB wnRj evMvbi ciB avb Z| mB Z evsjv`k
mbvevwnbxi mbiv cwRkb AvQ| AvKvk Puv` DV Mj Puv`i Avjvq
wnRj evMvb _K avb Z hvIqv gvB cwRkb _vKv mbiv Avvg`i
`LZ cve, Avi `Lv gvB mbiv wj Ki Avgv`i SvKiv Ki `e|
AZGe wKQzYi gaB cvwjq hZ ne| wKQzY ci ejjvg, Avwg GLb
cvwjq hve, Zvgiv hw` hZ PvI Zvnj Avgvi m hZ cvi| PviRb wgj
cvjvZ jvMjvg| NyUNyU AKvi wbRKB wbR `Lv hvq bv| Avgiv PviRb
GK Aci _K hvZ wewQb bv nB mB Rb Mvq Mvq wgk c_ PjZ
jvMjvg| wnRj evMvb _K avbZ Gm cojvg| avbZ wKQzY Pjvi
ci Avgiv `uvwoq cijvg| GZ AKvi h, Avgiv wK mvRv nuvUwQ, bv
RvqMvqB NyiwQ wKQzB eywS bv| Ze GBfve h cvjvZ cvie bv Zv eySZ
cvijvg| nqZ mvivivZ nuU `Lv hve Avgiv hB RvqMvq wQjvg mB
RvqMvZB NyicvK LvwQ| mv_x wZbRb Nveo Mj, AvwgI Nveo Mjvg|
GKRb wRm Kij, GLb Dcvq Kx?
ejjvg, `uvwoq Zv _vKv hve bv| nuvUZB ne ZvZ hv nq ne| Ze
mKjB Lqvj ivLe Mvgi gvbyl h c_ Pj mB c_i Nvm DV mv`v gvwUi
c_ nq, mB c_ AKviI AveQv `Lv hve| Avgiv nuvUZ _vK mB c_
cj GKUv Dcvq ne|
Avgv`i GK mv_x wegj ejj, `uvovb Avgvi cvqLvbv cqQ|
Avgiv `uvovjvg| wegj cvqLvbv KiZ emB ejj, cqwQ cqwQ, c_
cqwQ|
Avgiv `Ljvg, nuv, GB Zv Mvgi gvbyli cvq Pjvi c_| wegji
cvqLvbv kl LyuR cvIqv c_ ai axi axi nuvUZ jvMjvg| gb AbK fq,
GB c_ bv nvivq| mv_x bIki Avjx bmy ejj, `uvovb, Avgvi kixi Kgb
fvwi nq hvQ|

57

58

ejjvg, fvwi nvK Avi nvjKv nvK, `uvovevi mgq bB ez|

Gi gaB `Ljvg GKUv jvK avbZ em wewo ev wmMviU LvQ|
cwZ Uvb Uvb dzjwK w`q Avb `Lv hvQ| Avvwg wbwZ njvg GB
jvK emvgwiK jvK, gvb cvewjK| Kbbv Kvbv mvgwiK cwkYcv jvK
GB mgq, GB ivZ, GB hy gq`vb wewo ev wmMviU LZ cvi bv| mvgwiK
cwkYKvjB hy gq`vb ivZi ejvq wewo ev wmMviU LvIqvi fqven
cwiYwZ mK wekl Zvwgj `qv nq|
mv_x ez`i ejjvg, GB jvKK ai Mvb cqU wbq cvjvevi c_ ei
Ki wbZ ne| GB jvKKB Mvb cqU Avgv`i mv_ wbq cvjvZ ne|
Avcbviv wewoi Avb j Ki wjs Ki H jvKi `ywZb nvZ mvgb wMq
Aevb beb| Avwg wjs Ki cQb w`K w`q H jvKK Mvb cqU Kie|
hvZ H jvK wPrKvi A_ev `uo cvjvZ bv cvi| Avgv`i Kvbv cKvk
k Kiv Pje bv GUv gb iL KvR KiZ ne| Avgiv wjs Ki hvIqv
i Kijvg| Avwg wVK wcQb w`K w`q H jvKi wcV nvZ iL ejjvg,
KWv?
jvKwU Nveo wMq ejj, Avwg, Avwg|
Avwg agKi ^i ejjvg, Pzc|
Gici axi axi f`jvKK wRm Kijvg, Avcbvi bvg Kx?
f`jvK ejjb, wRZb nvRs|
bvgwU Avgvi Pbv Pbv jvMj ZeyI wR w_ ivBdji evij (bj) wcV
VwKq ejjvg, Avgv`i c_ `wLq wbq Pjyb| bBj wj Ki gi dje|
Avgiv Kv`wiqv evwnbxi jvK|
m m f`jvK ejjb, Avcbv`i RbB Zv Avwg bKv wbq
GmwQ|
bKv Kv_vq?
NvU|
Pjyb AvM NvU hvB|
wRZb nvRs njb KgiW gwb wmsGi KwgDwb cvwUi m`m| msMvgx
Avi wecex`i mvnvh KivB Zvi ag| mybvgM mxgv GjvKvi evwm`v|
PxiKzgvi wRZb nvRs wPiKvj gvbyli mev KiB Rxeb KvwUq w`Qb| GB
mybvgM Aji gvUvgywU mg gvbyl wRZb nvRsK Pb| wZwb BwZnvm
cwm ZfvMv Av`vjb, jvj hvi Rwg Zvi Ges Rwg`vix c_v evwZj

Av`vjbi wecex hvv wQjb| heb eqm wZwb KgiW gwb wmsGi
mnhvv wQjb| wZwb HwZnvwmK muvIZvj we`vn Zxi-abyK wbq ewUk
mb`i mv_ hy KiQb| GKvi mvj Avgv`i gnvb gywhyi mgq
gywhvv nqwQjb| wK H Aj Zgb GKUv hy bv nIqvq wZwb hy
KiZ cvibwb ej `ytwLZ|
Av`vjb, msMvg, hy wRZb nvRs-Gi KvQ bkvi gZv jvM| mxgv
Avgv`i NuvwUZ wZwb GKevi GmwQjb| hvv`i wRZb nvRs
fvjvevmb| wbRi wec` Dcv Ki hvv`i mvnvh GwMq AvmZ wZwb
`viY Avb` cvb| ZvB Avgiv hLb mxgv _K `ki fZi XzwK ZLb
_KB wbivc` `~iZ _K wZwb Avgv`i Qvqvi gZv AbymiY KiQb| GB
Aj Zvi GZvB bL`cY h, Avgiv hLb ivZ iIbv nZvg wZwb mnRB
Abygvb Ki wbZ cviZb Avgiv GK ivZ cvq nuU KZ `~i Ges Kv_vq
wMq cuQvZ cvwi| cii w`b wZwb Avevi Avgv`i KvQvKvwQ Kvbv RvqMvq
Aevb wbZb| wK mivmwi Avgv`i KvQ AvmZb bv| GB Aji wn`ygymjgvb mKji KvQB Zuvi mgv`i wQj| Ni-msmvi ZvMx wPiKzgvi GB
cyili KvRB wQj AvR GB Mvg Kvj Ab Mvg Nyi eovbv| NvU Gm
`Ljvg mwZB GKUv eo Rj bKv iqQ| m wZbRb gvwS| wRZb
nvRsmn Avgiv PviRb bKvq DV emjvg| Avgv`i PviRbi GKRb njv
Kgvvii QvU fvB AiY miKvi| bKvq DVB AiY miKvi ejj, `v`vi
(Kgvvi myKzgvi miKvi) Qvov hvgy bv| `v`vi Avbvi eev Kib|
wRZb nvRs ejjb, Zvgiv bKvq en Avwg KgvviK LyuBRv Avwb|
wRZb nvRs Kgvvi myKzgvi evey Ges Ab mv_x`i LuyR AvbZ Mj|
Avgiv PviRb bKv _K bg q cwRkb wbq _vKjvg| GK mgq AKvi
`Ljvg LyeB KvQvKvwQ GK`j mb mvwiefve jvBb w`q Avgv`i w`K
AvmQ| Avgiv PviRb cwRkb Pzc Ki q _vKjvg| mbiv Avgv`i `ywZb
nvZ `~i w`q bKvi w`K GwMq Mj| Gici Kgvvi myKzgvi evey Av
Av KvwKji K Kz Kz Ki WvK w`jb| Avgiv eySZ cvijvg GB
mb`j Avgv`iB mv_x| AvgivI cvv Kz Kz WvK w`q ZvovZvwo bKvi
w`K Mjvg| mvi mvi `Z mevB bKvq DV cojvg| bKv Qo w`jv|
AwZwi eVv I gvj w`q AvgivI bKv evBZ jvMjvg| AvKvk Puv` IVvi
AvMB AZ `ywZb gvBj `~i Pj hZ ne| `ZMwZZ bKv PjZ
jvMj| `yB ZZxqvsk q nq hvIqv Puv` PZzw`K nvjKv icvjx Avjv Qwoq

59

60

AvKvk DVj| Puv`i wgw cwivi AvjvZ me wKQy `Lv hvQ| K~jwKbvivwenxb wekvj Rjivwki gvS GKUv bKvq Avgiv mevB em AvwQ|
GZY Avgv`i gyL K_v dzUj| Avgiv mevB AvhRbKfve weavZvi Kcvq
m~Y AZ Aevq cvwjq GmwQ| G hb wKQzZB wekvm nZ Pvq bv|
gbi Avb` gb njv DP K Mvb nvB| Avgv`i GB euvPvi wcQb hvi
GKK Ae`vb, wZwb Avi KD bb| wZwb njb gvbyli mevq DrmMKZ cvY
wRZb nvRs| wRZb nvRsGi cwZ KZZvi kl bB| FYi kl bB|
Kvbv w`b wK Ggb Avme, hw`b wRZb nvRsGi FY kva Kivi AZ
Pv Kiv hve? fvi njv, bKv Zxi wfoj| Avgiv mevB bKv _K bg
cojvg| wRZb nvRsK eyK Rwoq ai we`vq wbjvg| Avevi c_ PjZ i
Kijvg| Gevi c_ Pjvi j njv mxgvi w`K| Dk mxgi wbKUeZx
RvqMv w`q Avgiv NyiZ _vKe| RbMYi Aev Lye GKUv fvjv `Ljvg bv|
Avgv`i nvZ A AvQ ejB RbMY Avgv`i wKQz ejwb| wK gb nqQ
cvij RbMY Avgv`i ai dj|
RbMYK GZv eySvwQ, RvwZi RbK eez kL gywRei ingvb GB
`ki v, ZuvK Abvqfve nZv ....... BZvw`| wK RbMY MnY KiQ bv|
KejB cZvLvb KiQ| gbUv fxlY Lvivc| Zvnj wK kL gywRei ingvbi
RbwcqZv k~bi KvUvi PqI wbP bg MQ| RbMY hw` Avgv`i Avkq
bv `q, Zvnj Avgiv Mwijv hy Kie Kxfve? RbMY Avi Mwijv hvvi
mK nZ ne, cvwb Avi gvQi, gvQ hgb cvwb Qvov euvP bv, Mwijv
hvvI RbMY Qvov euvP bv| cvwb hw` gvQK Avkq bv `q Zvnj gvQi
hgb wbwZ gZz ne, wVK RbMY hw` Mwijv hvvK Avkq bv `q, Zvnj
Mwijv hvviI wbwZ gZz ne|
gb bvbvb ck, kL gywRei ingvb wK gvbyli KvQ GZvB AMnYhvM
nq cowQj? ZvK GBfve Lyb Kiv njv, Avgiv Zvi cwZev` hy KiZ
Gjvg, A_P RbMY Avgv`i MnYB KiQ bv| Avmj mk cwZev`B kl K_v
bq| Avgiv hviv kL gywReii Abymvix, Avgv`i wbR`i Kg viv Ges
RbMYK eySvbvi gvag axi axi Avevi kL gywRei cwZ ggZkxj Ki
ZzjZ ne Ges kL gywRei ingvbGi nvivbv RbwcqZv Avevi wdwiq
AvbZ ne| ZvnjB Kej Avgiv mk hy ev wbi jovBq weRqx nZ
cvie| GQvov Avgv`i Ab Kvbv weK bB| Rbvij gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi
mbiv RbMYi gvag Avgv`i MwZwewai LeivLei wbq c_ c_ Gv^yk

KiZ _vKj| Gv^yk gvb AvM _KB duv` cZ em _vKv| Avgiv GK

mvq evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi Rbvij gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi Gv^yk duv` cv
w`jvg| mvq GK AvLZi cvk w`q hvIqvi mgq AvM _KB Gv^yk
Ki duv` cZ em _vKv evsjv`k Avwgi mbiv AZwKZ Avgv`i AvgY
Kij| Avgiv AvLZi fZi Avkq wbq cvv Reve w`jvg| c_g Zxe
jovB i njv| Zvici ivZfi _g _g msNl PjZ jvMj| ivZ
cvnvjv| fvi njv| m~h IVvi m mB mbvevwnbxi mbiv `yevi MwZZ
cybivq AvgY ki Kij| Avgiv Zvi h_vh_ Reve w`Z jvMjvg| hZB ejv
evoZ jvMj AvgY cvv AvgY ZZB evoZ jvMj| Avgiv h AvLZ
Avkq wbqwQjvg wjZ mB Zi AvL wQb wfb nq hZ jvMj| Avgv`i
wj gk dzwiq hZ jvMj| `ycyi Mwoq weKj nZ jvMj| axi axi
Avgv`i Ajv GKi ci GK _g hZ jvMj| hLbB Avgv`i GKUv
A _K hvq ZLbB eySZ cvwi Avgv`i mv_x hvvi wj nq kl, A_ev
AvnZ, wKsev wbnZ nqQ| mv bvMv` Avgv`i GKi ci GK cvq mKj A
_g Mj| A_r Avgv`i cvq mKj mv_xi wj kl A_ev Avgv`i cvq
mv_xB wbnZ| mv nIqvi mv_ mv_B Aev eMwZK `L Avwg wjs Ki
AvLZ _K ewiq avbZ XzK cwo| mvivivZ wjs Kivi ci hLb
mKvj nq, ZLb Avwg Kv_vq Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| avb MvQi cvZv Avi kxli
avi Avgvi mg kixi KU dvwj dvwj nq mviv `n _K we`y we`y i
ei nZ _vK| `xN mgq wjs Kivi dj Avgvi `ynuvUz, nvZi `yB KbyB Ges
eyK wPi ZweZ nq MQ kixi Amn hYv `n ej bB|| `n Avi
Pj bv| `n wbR| Rxebi gvqv ZvM Ki avbZB co iBjvg| GK
mgq Nywgq cojvg, bv vb nvwiq djjvg Rvwb bv| hLb u k wdi Gjv
ZLb `wL GKwU KzKzi Avgvi bvK KQ| ac Ki DV emZB KzKziwU wZbPvi nvZ wcQb mi Mj| Avgvi cvkB co AvQ Avgvi Rxeb ivKvix wR
w_ AUv ivBdj, Avi `yUv gvMwRb| Avgvi wKQzB gb bB| Kb Avwg GB
Aevq GLvb| cU ay cP zav| zavi Rvjvq Avwg Awi| wPv KiwQ
Avwg wK ^c `LwQ bv eve| axi axi Avgvi mg wKQz gb nZ jvMj|
Avwg Avevi fq cq Mjvg| ki fq| gZzi fq| m m Avgvi giYi
mv_x, euvPvi mv_x wcqZgv wR w_ AUv ivBdjUv Avi gvMwRb `yUv nvZ Zzj
wbjvg| GLbI GKUv gvMwRb cyiv wj fwZ AbUv AaK fwZ, Avi wR w_i
mv_ wdU Kiv gvMwRb wek ivD wji ga wZb ivD wj AvQ| wK
wji evMUv Kv_vq Rvwb bv| GLb mKvj bv `ycyi bv weKvj wKQzB eywS bv|

61

62

nvZi NwoUv wji evMi gZv Kv_vqI co MQ| cUi zav wbeviYi
Rb Kvbv gvbyli KvQ hvIqv hve bv| Kvbv Mvg ev jvKvjq hvIqv hve
bv| gvbylivI Avgv`i k| Avgv`i Aev cvwKvwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi
gZv| 1971G gnvb gywhyi mgq G`ki h Aev nqwQj GLb
Avgv`iI mB GKB Aev nqQ| gvbyl Avgv`i mvnvh Kie bv| gvbyli
KvQ hvIqv hve bv|
zavi Rvjvq avb MvQi KwP WMv Avi KwP avb `ya PzlZ jvMjvg Avi
fveZ jvMjvg, GLbB Ab iIbv ne bv mv nj iIbv ne| GLb iIbv
nj ki Kej covi wec` Avi mvi ci iIbv nj AKvi c_ nvivevi
wec`| Kvb wec`Uv MnY Kie| cvwbi wccvmvq eyKi QvwZ dU hvQ| Avi
wKQzY ci cvwbi wccvmvq GgwbB giZ ne| dzj cvUUv fuvR Ki bswUi
gZv evbvjvg| mvUUv Lyj Kvgii mv_ eua wR w_ ivBdjUv ev nvZ w`q
kixii mv_ wgwjq aijvg, hvZ `~i _K evSv bv hvq Avgvi KvQ A|
Zvici mvRv cvwbi LuvR nuvUv i Kijvg| wKQz `~i nuvUZB GKUv cvwbi
Wvev cq cvwb Ljvg| GK jvK cvqLvbv Ki H Wvevq mP KiZ
GmQ| Avwg H jvKK Mvb cqU Ki AvgvK mvRv mxgvi w`K wbq
hvIqvi wb`k w`jvg| bBj cvY gvivi gwK w`jvg| mxgvi KvQvKvwQ
AvmZB `~i _K fviZi cvnvo bRi Gj Avwg H jvKi nvZ ai ZvK
Rvi Ki wbq Avmvi Rb gv Pq Qo w`jvg| Zvici fviZi cvnvo
j Ki `Z nuvUZ _vKjvg| mxgv cuQZ Avgvi mv Mwoq ivZ njv|
Avgv`i mxgv Aji nvBWvDU ev Kv cuQ w`L Avgvi hyi mv_x
e`bv_ Ki gyg~l msvnxb Aevq co AvQ| e`bv_ KiGi mviv kixi
AmsL QvU QvU wQ`| mB mKj wQ` w`q we`y we`y i ewiq AvmQ|
DcRvZxq mv_x Wvvi Rb nbwi Ges ivav igb ivq SvUz (1977 mvji 1jv
Rvbyqvwi nvjyqvNvU _vbvi eZov Mvg GK myL hy ivav igb ivq SvUz I
Wvvi Rb nbwi wbnZ njb|) e`bv_ KiK wPwKrmv KiQ|
e`bv_ Ki my nIqvi ci RvbZ cvijvg, m AvLZ _K wjs
Ki cvwjq GKwU KPzixcvbv fiv cuPv Rjvkq Avkq wbqwQj| mB cuPv
Rjvkq wQj AbK w`b bv LvIqv iPvlv RuvK| iPvlv RuvK e`bv_K
cqB wKjwej Ki wNi ai i Pzl LZ _vK| e`bv_ Ki cveGi
ivv Avi cvqLvbvi ivv `yB nvZ w`q Pc ai em _vK| hvZ RuvK
cvqLvbv ev cvei ivv w`q cUi wfZi XzKZ bv cvi| e`bv_ Kii

cvjvevi Kvbv c_ wQj bv| KviY evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi jvKiv H cyKzi

cvo mRvM cvnvivq wQj| cvjvevi Pv KijB aiv coZ ne| ZvB
mbvevwnbxi nvZ aiv covi PvBZ RuvKK i `qvB kq gb KiQ
e`bv_ Ki| evsjv`k mbvevwnbx H cyKzi cvo _K mi hZ hw` Avi
GK `yB NUv `wi KiZ, Zvnj iPvlv RuvK e`bv_ Kii kixii mg
i Pzl Lq djZ| ik~bZvi KviY GLbI h Kvbv mgq e`bv_ Ki
gviv hZ cvi| H w`bi hy Avwg Avi e`bv_ Ki Qvov Avgv`i evwK
mZi Rb mv_x wbnZ nq| RbmvaviYi Pig AmnhvwMZv Ges weivwaZvi
KviY GKB cwiYwZ nq eovi iRvDj evwK Ges `yjvj ` wece I Zvi
mv_x`i| Kgvvi `yjvj ` wece hy cP gvi Lq AvnZ Aevq bKvq
Ki cvwjq Avmvi mgq Zxe hYvq Zvi UzAvBwm gvt wniK wb`k `q,
wni Zzwg AvgvK wj Ki gi dj| GB wb`k cvjb UzAvBwm wni
AgZv cKvk Kij cybivq `yjvj ` wece GKB wb`k `q| wK wniI
wb`k cvjb cybivq AgZv cKvk Ki| GBfve KqKevi Kgvvii
wb`k cvjb UzAvBwm wni AgZv cKvk Kivi ci Kgvvi `yjvj ` wece
Aci mv_x g`bK GB gg wb`k `q h, g`b Avwg Kgvvi `yjvj ` wece
ZvgvK wb`k w`ZwQ, Avgvi UzAvBwm wniK Avwg h wb`k w`e, wni hw`
mB wb`k cvjb bv Ki Zvnj Zzwg wniK wj Ki gi dje| ejB
UzAvBwm wniK wb`k w`jv, AvgvK wj Ki gi dj| ZLb
Abbvcvq nq UzAvBwm wni Kgvvii wb`k Kgvvi `yjvj ` weceK
nZv KiZ D`vZ njv| UzAvBwm wni Kgvvi `yjvj ` weceK Ub
bKvi MvjyBqi evBi gv_vUv Szwjq w`jv| `yjvj ` wece ZvgvK
cvIqvi Rb n ^vaxbZv KweZvwU coZ jvMj Avi dvj dvj Ki wnii
w`K ZvwKq _vKj| wni wR w_ ivBdj Gi evij(bj) Uv `yjvj `
wecei gv_vq VwKq wj Ki w`jv| ZvgvK cvIqvi Rb n ^vaxbZv
KweZv coZ coZ GKUv SvKzwb w`q `yjvj ` wecei `n wb_i wb nq
coj|
Aciw`K gywM Rjvi jnRs _vbvi evwm`v XvKv KjRi QvbZv
gavex Qv gvt BDbym hyi iZB wjwe nq| mvivw`b iiYi ci
bvK-gyL Qbwo DV BDbymi `n wb_i wb nq hvq| mvq BDbyim `n
cixv-wbixv Ki gZ mve Ki BDbymK dj Ab mv_xiv cvwjq hvq|

63

64

eQi PviK ci Nwb GK cwZekxi evwoZ GK Abyvb H hyi K_v

DVj Abyvb AvMZ GK f`gwnjv ivMvw^Z I z K AvgvK MvjvMvwj
w`q ejb, Avgvi fvBK Zvgiv AvnZ Aevq dj cvwjq wMqwQj|
H f`gwnjvi KvQ RvbZ cvijvg wZwb wbnZ ej ai bqv gvt
BDbymi eo evb| BDbymi eo evbi KvQ Aviv RvbZ cvijvg, h hy
BDbym AvnZ nqwQj mB hy BDbym`i wec hy Kiv evsjv`k
mbvevwnbxZ GKRb mye`vi gRi wQj BDbymi dzdvZv fvB| mB mye`vi
gRi BDbymi Pnviv Ges BDbymi Wvb nvZi KwZ _vKv Kvjv RU `L
BDbymK wPbZ ci Rbvij gvnvgy`yj nvmv`i KvQ BDbymK euvwPq
ivLj AbK Z_ cvIqv hve ej BDbymK euvwPq ivLvi cve Kib|
Rbvij gvnvgy`yj nvmvb ZrYvr nwjKvi Ki BDbymK K^vB wgjUvwi
nvmcvZvj wPwKrmvi Rb cvwVq `b| BDbymK Icb nvU mvRvwimn Mjv
_K bvwf ch wPi Acvikb Gi gvag my Ki K`xq KvivMvi cvwVq
`qv nq| BDbym Mjv _K bvwf ch Acvikbi GK weivU KvUv wP wbq
`k eQi Rj LU gyw cvq| Abw`K UvvBj GK weR fvOZ wMq aiv
co hvq wekwRr b`x| mvgwiK Av`vjZ wekwRr bw`K duvwmZ gZz`i
wb`k `q| wekwRr b`x duvwmi cKv (W_mj ev KbWg mj) GK GK
cvq cbiwU eQi gZzi cni bZ _vK| duvwm `qvi wbqg Abyhvqx m~h
Wvevi ci Ges m~h D`q nIqvi AvM duvwm KvhKi nZ ne| hLbB m~h Wze
hZ, mv nZv, wekwRr b`x ASvi bqb Kuv`Z _vKZ, mwKZv BkiK
iY KiZ _vKZ| AvR ivZB AvMvgx m~hv`qi AvMB duvwm ne| Avi
cw_exi m~h `Le bv| cw_exi Avjv evZvm fvM Kie bv|
GB my`i aiYx _K wPiwe`vq wbZ ne| mvivivZ Kuv`Z _vKZ Avi
cvYfi fMevbK WvKZ| Rxebi kl WvKv| Avi KLbB fMevbKI WvKZ
cvie bv| G WvKvB kl WvKv| GB Zv Rjv` Gm MQ, GLB duvwmZ
Szjvbv ne| GLB gZz| duvwmi A cKvi evBii `qvj nVvr iv`i
SjK| Ggwb nvwm| Avnvwm| nuv-nuv-nuv Avgvi duvwm nqwb| Avwg gwiwb|
Avwg AZ Aviv GKw`b euP Mjvg| Aviv GKw`b cw_exZ _vKe| cw_exi
evZvm MnY Kie| nuv-nuv-nuv Avwg gwiwb, Avwg gwiwb| Avwg AvR euP MwQ|
duvwmi AKvi cvK mviw`b nvwm Avi Avb`| w`b kl m~h hLb axi axi
WzeZ i Kij| mv bg Gjv, Avevi ASvi bqb Kvbv Avi CkiK
iY Kiv| GB eywS Rjv` Gjv, duvwmi `wo Mjvq Suywjq w`jv| gZz njv|
Gfve cwZw`b, cwZ mvn, cwZ gvm, cwZ eQi| cvq cbi eQi| mviv w`b

nvwm| mviv ivZ Kvbv| wekwRr b`x wn`y nIqvq fviZi cwg evsjvi
RbMYi mg_b Ges fviZ miKvii Pvci KviY duvwm KvhKi nq bv|
cieZxZ wekwRr b`xK cvq cbi eQi ci wbtkZ gyw `qv nq|
bwRei ingvb wbnvi I kvnv`vr nvmb myRvi h_ bZZ 17 Rbi
GKwU Mc 1976 mvji AvMG myRvi wbR Rjv MvBevv `Lj Li|
MvBevv `Lji c_g jovBq mnhvv AvjgwMi wbnZ nq|
03iv m^i 1976, evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi eov KvUbgU _K 6
ej Ges iscyi KvUbgU _K 16 ejGi mbiv cyiv MvBevv NivI
Ki wbnvi I myRv`i AvgY Kij wbnvi-myRviv cvv AvgYi gvag
wcQz nUZ _vK|
jovB-wcQz nUv, jovB-wcQz nUv KiZ KiZ wbnvi-myRviv Mvwe`M
_vbvq Pj MjI mbvevwnbxi NivI fvZ cviwb| 06B m^i 1976
weKj cuvPUvq Mvwe`Mi Kvgvw`qv Mvg wbnvi-myRv`i AvU Rb mv_x hvv
wbnZ nq Ges wj kl nq hvIqvq I AvnZ nIqvq wbnvi myRv gvqybmn
AvURb mv_x e`x nq| e`x`i ga (1) bwRei ingvb wbnvi, (2) Avey ei
wmwKx, (3) iRvDj Kwig iRv Ges (4) weKvk GB Pvi Rb hvv AvnZ
Aevq e`x nq|
myRv, gvqyb, gybv I iwdKzj GB PviRb AZ Aevq Mvi nq| e`x
nIqvi NUvLvbK ci AvnZ wbnvi, ei, iRv I weKvkK mbvevwnbxi
jvKiv myRv, gvqyb, gybv I iwdKzji mvgbB evk dvqvi Ki gi dj
Ges RxweZ`i NUv `yB ci iscyi KvUbgU wbq hvIqv nq| cvq GKgvm
evcx bvbv aibi wbhvZb I Revbe`x kl Kbj AvwRRi 5bs gvkvj
KvUi wePvi hvexeb mkg Kviv` w`q iscyi KvivMvi cvwVq `qv nq|
iscyi, ivRkvnx I Kzwgjvi KvivMvi GKUvbv `k eQi Rj LZ myRv, gvqyb,
gybv I iwdKzj gyw cvq|
mxgv wdi Gm Avgv`i RvZxq gyw evwnbxi mevwabvqK eexi Avyi
Kv`i wmwKx exiDg Iid evNv wmwKxK iY KkjMZ KviY Avgv`i
Mwijv hy Kiv me bq Ges DwPZ bq ej Avgvi AwfgZ e Ki wcQb
k bv iL iYKkj wbaviYi K_v ewj| `ki gvbyli Aev, Avgv`i
mK gvbyli aviYv, mevcwi kL gywRei ingvbGi RbwcqZv BZvw`
wevwiZ wePvi-weklY Ki Kv`i wmwKx mivmwi myL mgii wmv
wbjb| wZwb NvlYv w`jb, hy hZ mgqB jvK bv Kb, Avgiv mvgbv-

65

66

1977 mvji wbevPb Bw`iv Mvw civwRZ nj gviviwR `kvB fviZi

cavbgx nb| Bw`iv Mvwi civRq Ges gviviwR `kvB fviZi cavbgx
nIqvq Avgiv kswKZ nB| GgwbZB mviv weki AvRvwZK ivRbwZK
cwiwwZ Avgv`i m~Y wec| GKgv Bw`iv Mvw Qvov MvUv fviZi
ivRbxwZI wQj Avgv`i wec| Avgv`i GKgv mg_K Ges mvnvhKvix
kxgwZ Bw`iv Mvw GLb gZvPzZ| mvgbi w`b Avgv`i fvjv nIqvi
KvbvB mvebv bB| fviZi bZzb cavbgx gviviwR `kvB c_g Avgv`i
mKj mvnvh e Ki w`jb| evsjv`ki gywhvv ivcwZ Rbvij

wRqvDi ingvb Ges fviZi bZzb cavbgx gviviwR `kvB DfqB wQjb
AvRvwZK ivRbxwZZ gvwKb jwei jvK| dj meZ gvwKb hyivi
KgKZv`i civgk fviZ Ges evsjv`k h_fve AvgY Ki Avgv`i
civ Kivi Pzwe nq|
mxgv Aj Avgv`i `Lj _vKv gyvj Ges Avgv`i NvwUjv
eivei fviZ evcK mb mgvek Ki| Aciw`K evsjv`kI Abyicfve
evcK mb mgvek Ki| Avgiv mvgb evsjv`k I wewWAvi Ges wcQb
fviZxq mbvevwnbx I weGmGd viv mvouvwk Kvq`vq PZzw`K _K NivI nq
cwi| Avgv`iK evsjv`k I fviZi mbiv PZzw`K _K NivI Kivi dj
Avgiv GK Kvvwb _K AviK Kvvwb m~Y wewQb nq cwo| wewQb
nq cwo nWKvqvUvi _KI| Avgv`i GK NvwU _K Avi GK NvwUi
hvMvhvM m~Y e nq hvq| Avgv`i mevwabvqK Kv`i wmwKxi mv_I
Avgv`i mKj hvMvhvM e nq hvq|
Avgiv GK NvwUi mv_xiv Ab NvwUi mv_xiv Kx KiQ, Kx Aevq AvQ
wKQzB eySZ cviwQ bv| ay evsjv`ki Avi fviZxq Avwg`i gvBKi
AvIqvR| GKw`K evsjv`ki mbvevwnbx gvBK ejQ AvUPwjk (48) NUvi
ga AvZmgcY (mvivi) Ki| bBj AvgY Kiv ne| Abw`K wcQbi
w`K _K fviZxq mbvevwnbx gvBK ejQ AvUPwjk NUvKv Av`vi nvwZqvi
Wvj`v|
Avgv`i NvwU wQj gqgbwmsn Rjvi `~Mvcyi _vbvi fevbxcyi| Avgvi
NvwUi mvgb wQj ek eo mgki b`x| b`xi Aci cvo wQj Rbvij
gvnvgy`yj nvmvb, gRi mvgv`, gRi gCbGi bZZ evsjv`k mbvevwnbx
Ges wcQb fviZxq mbvevwnbx| Avgiv Dfq `ki mbvevwnbxi wei kl
ch hy KiZ cZ| Avgv`i Ai fvvi gvUvgywU Lvivc bv| hw`I
Mvjvwji cwigvY Kg| cQb _K fviZxq evwnbx Avgv`i mnR Kvey
KiZ cvijI mvgb b`x _vKvq KkjMZ KviYB evsjv`k evwnbx Avgv`i
mnR Kvey KiZ cvie bv| Avgvi aviYv wQj fviZxq mbvevwnbx Avgv`i
wei hy KijI GWfv nq Avgv`i NvwU `Lj KiZ Avme bv| fviZxq
evwnbx Zv`i Aevb _K cP AvgY Ki Avgv`i Nvqj KiZ PvBe|
Avi Avgv`i NvwUi mvgb b`x _vKvq KkjMZ KviY Avgiv AbK myweav I
my`p Aevb AvwQ| evsjv`k evwnbxi c b`x AwZg Ki Avgv`i NvwU
`Lj Kiv GK `~in evcvi| GB Aevq GKgv wegvb nvgjv Kiv Qvov
Avgv`i civ Kiv KwVb| Avgiv mve nvgjv gvKvejv Kivi Rb AvM

67

68

mvgwb hy Kie| cqvRb GK Bw, GB Bw Ki fwg gy Kie| Zey wcQb

Kvbv k ivLe bv|
Avgiv eni wmjU I gqgbwmsn Rjvi mxgv Aj kwkvjx NvwU
vcb Kijvg Ges ek eo GjvKv Ryo gy Aj Zwi Kijvg| cwZw`b cwZ
gyn~Z evsjv`k mbvevwnbx I wewWAvi Gi mv_ Avgv`i myL hy PjZ
jvMj| mbvevwnbx, wewWAvi Zviv PvBZ Avgv`i mxgvi Icvi A_vr fviZ
Zvwoq w`Z| Avgiv PvBZvg Avgv`i gyvj Aviv evovZ|
Avgv`i mv_xiv gqgbwmsn Rjvi KgjvKv`v _vbv AvgY Ki _vbvi
Iwm Avkivd DwbK mxK ai gy Aj wbq Avm| ci Avgiv Iwm
Avkivd DwbK Pj hZ ejj wZwb Pj bv wMq Avgv`i mv_ GKv nq
hy KiZ _vKb| eQiLvbK ci Avgv`i mevwabvqK Kv`i wmwKx
Avgv`i c iwWI-Uwjwfkb cPvi Pvjvbvi Rb Iwm Avkivd DwbK
evsjv`k KZci KvQ wdi hvIqvi wb`k w`j wZwb mxK wdi hvb Ges
K_vgZv wVLB iwWI-Uwjwfkb Zvi mvvrKvi Avgv`i K_v cPvi Kib|
jb _K cLvZ I mvsevw`K Avyj Mvddvi Payix evsjvi WvK bvgK GKwU
mvvwnK cwKv ei Ki Avgv`i K_v cPvi Kib| GQvov Avgv`i Avi
Kvbv cPvi wQj bv| fviZi GmGmwe (mUvj wmwKDwiwU ev) LyeB Mvcb
Avgv`i mvnvh KiZ| Zviv AZ msMvcb Avgv`i A I Mvjvevi`
mieivn KiZ| GmGmwe GZB mZKZv I MvcbxqZvi mv_ Avgv`i mvnvh
KiZ h, Zv fviZxq weGmGd (eWvi wmwKDwiwU dvm) mn Abvb msv Ges
KZc ch RvbZ bv| fviZxq GmGmwe ev mUvj wmwKDwiwU evK
cZfve fviZi cavbgx kxgwZ Bw`iv Mvw cwiPvjbv ev wbqY
KiZb|

hy civRq

_KB gvwU KU kvj ebi wekvi wekvj kvj MvQ w`q Zvi Dci mgki
b`xi cv_i, evwj Avi gvwU w`q `~eva gReyZ wekvjKvq evvi I U Zwi
KiwQ| Avgiv gvwUi Dci bv DV gvwUi wbP w`q evvi I Ui wfZi w`q
Abvqvm GK RvqMv _K AviK RvqMvq hZ cvwi Ges hy KiZ cvwi|
Avgv`i AvZmgcYi (mvivii) Rb eua `qv AvUPwjk NUv mgq
AwZg nIqvi ci, Rbvij gvnvgy`yj nvmvb wbR bZZ w`q Avgv`i
NvwUi Dci evi NUvevcx gUvii cvq kZvwaK kj wbc Ki| mB mgq
wcQb w`K _K fviZxq evwnbxI Avgv`i Dci Aweivg Mvjv I wj wbc
Ki|
fviZxq evwnbxi Mvjvwj I evsjv`k evwnbxi gUvii kwjs PjvKvj
Avgiv evvi I U em evsjv`k evwnbxi w`K mRvM I Zx `w ivLv
Qvov GK ivD wjI Kwiwb| ZLbI fvi nqwb| AKvi KvUwb, AveQv
AKvi nVvr `Lv Mj wek-wk bKv evSvB nq Rbvij gvnvgy`yj
nvmvbi evwnbx b`x AwZg KiQ| m m Avgiv AvgY Kij ZvivI
gwiqv nq cvv AvgY Ki| Zv`i mg_b mbvevwnbxi Ab GKwU `j
KfviR GvUvK Ki| AvgY-cvv AvgYi ga w`q cP hy ea
hvq| NUv wZbK Zxe msNli ci Rbvij gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi bZZvaxb
evsjv`k evwnbx cP gvi Lq wcQz nU hvq| GBfve mvnLvbK Rbvij
gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi AvgY cwZnZ KiZB Avgv`i Mvjv-evi` dywiq hvq|
Avgv`i Ai h gRy` AvQ Zv w`q evsjv`k evwnbxi AvgY eQii ci
eQi cwZnZ Kiv hve| wK Mvjv-evi`i fvvi cvq dzwiq GmQ| Zvi
PvBZI gvivZK AvKvi aviY KiQ Lv` msKU| wZb w`b _K Avgv`i
Kvbv Lv` bB| Kv wZb-PviwU Mi RevB Ki cywoq cywoq Avgiv
LqwQ| AvR ZvI bB| Avgiv hviv GKvii gywhvv, Avgiv GKvii
gywhy ay Ai msKU cowQ| wK Lv` msKU KLbv cwowb| MvUv
evOvwj RvwZB Avgv`i Lv` mieivn KiQ| cqvRb evOvwj wbR bv Lq
gywhvv`i LvBqQ| Kvbv gywhvvB Lv` K Kiwb| G`ki gvbyl
AvM gywhvvi LvIqv RywMqQ Zvici wbRi LvIqv RywMqQ| GKvi
hy Avwg Lv` msKUI cwowb Ges hy A I Mvjv-evi`i gZv Lv`I h
GKUv weivU fvBUvj dvi ZvI eywSwb|
GLb A AvQ, wK Mvjv-evi`i msKU cowQ| Zvi PvBZI ewk
msKU cowQ Lv`i| Avgv`i AcwZ cuvP-mvZ ivD wj I Mvjv iqQ
gv| hv cuvP-`k wgwbUI wUKe bv| Avgvi gb GLbv Avkv kl gyn~Z fviZ

nqZ m`q nZ cvi| Avevi mevwabvqK Kv`i wmwKxi mv_ hvMvhvM

cwZwZ ne|
Avgv`i KqKRb ez cvwjq hZ wMq fviZxq evwnbx I evsjv`k
evwnbxi nvZ aiv co gvBK Avgv`i bvg ai WvKZ jvMj| Avi ejZ
jvMj, Kvbv Amyweav bB, mevB Pj Avmb BZvw` BZvw`|
`yB w`b Kvbv ciB Kvbv hy bB| MvjvwjI bB| PZzw`K
bxie| Avgv`i KD evvi, KD Dci| KD em, KD `uvwoq| Avgv`i
KvbvB Lv` bB| A AvQ, wK bB hy Kivi wj| mevcwi bB hy
Kivi gZv we`ygv gvbwmK kw| Avwg GKwU QvU KuvVvj MvQi wbP `uvwoq
`uvwoq `LwQ Rbvij gvnvgy`yj nvmvb Zvi weivU mbevwnbx wbq bKv Ki
Avgv`i Zxi Gm bvgjv| cvk _vKv Avgvi AUv GKevi ZvwKq `Ljvg|
nqZ gbi fzjB `Ljvg| wK nvZ Zzj wbjvg bv|
Rbvij gvnvgy`yj nvmvb Zvi evwnbxK b`xi cvo `uvo Kwiq iL
gRi gCb, gRi mvgv`mn KqKRb Awdmvi m wbq axi axi Avgv`i
NvwUZ DV Gm Avgvi mvgb `uvwoq AZ gvjvqg Ges f`K AvgvK
ejjb, w`b, Avcbvi AUv Avgvi nvZ w`b|
Avwg kl evii gZv Avgvi AUv `Ljvg| Zvici AvjZv nvZ
Rbvij nvmvbi nvZ Zzj w`Z w`Z gb gb ejjvg, we`vq n ez,
we`vq|
Gici Rbvij nvmvb ejjb, Pjb Avcbv`i NvwUUv GKUz Nyi `wL|
wZwb Nyi Nyi `LZ jvMjb| Avgv`i mv_xiv h hLvb wQj mLvbB
`uvwoq iBj| Kviv A nvZ, Kviv A gvwUZ| gRb gCbK Ajv
KvjKkb KiZ ej, Avgv`i mevBK GK RvqMvq `uvo Kivjb| Gici
wbq Mjb `~Mvcyi mbvevwnbxi GKwU NvwUZ| mLvb wbq Rbvij
gvnvgy`yj nvmvb Avgv`i Dk ejjb, Avcbv`i wPvi ev Nveovevi
KvbvB KviY bB| Avgvi mv_ cwmWU wRqvDi ingvbGi K_v nqQ|
cwmWU wRqvDi ingvb K_v w`qQb Avcbv`i mKjKB Qo `qv ne|
aygv 1975 Gi 15B AvMi AvM hw` Kviv wei evsjv`k `wewai
AvIZvq gvgjv _K _vK Zvnj ZvK wePvii Rb mvc` Kiv ne|
`~Mvcyi KqK w`b ivLvi ci Avgv`i wbq hvIqv nq b~iwb KbmUkb
Kv| Gici mLvb _K wbq hvIqv njv gqgbwmsn iwmWwqvj gWj
Mvjm zji KbmUkb Kv|

69

70

GB Kv Avgv`i BUvivMkb i nq| cwZw`b Avgv`i Avjv`v

Avjv`vfve wewfb aibi cki Di wjwLZ I gwLKfve bqv nZv|
Avgv`i gvS _K Avgv`i mv_x PMvgi RbbZv gjfx mq` Avnv`K
XvKv gvUbgU wbq UPvi (wbhvZb) Ki gi djv nq| GB msev`mn
Avgv`i cwZ fviZi gviviwR `kvB miKvii eeivwPZ AgvbweK AvPiYi
msev` fviZxq msev`c cKvwkZ nj, KsMm weivax gvPvi cwZvZv,
Bw`iv Mvwi cZbi g~j bvqK, hvi e`jZ gviviwR `kvB fviZi
cavbgx, fviZi mB cexY me`jxq bZv RqcKvk bvivqY wez nq m
m gviviwR `kvBqi c`ZvM `vwe Kib|
RqcKvk bvivqYi ee njv, cwZekx ivi we`vnx`i Avkq `qv
fviZi bwZK `vwqZ Ges wPiKvji HwZn| cavbgx gviviwR `kvB GB
bwZK `vwqZ cvjb bv Ki Ges wPi-HwZn iv bv Ki evsjv`ki
we`vnx`i gZzi w`K Vj w`q AgvRbxq Aciva KiQb Ges fviZi
cavbgx _vKvi bwZK `vwqZ I AwaKvi nvwiqQb| myZivs Avi GK gyn~Z
`wi bv Ki ZvK c`ZvM KiZ ne| bBj gZvPzZ Kiv ne|
me`jxq bZv RqcKvk bvivqY cavbgx gviviwR `kvBqi cZbi
Kvhg i Kij, fviZi cavbgx gviviwR `kvB miKvi Avgv`i
mevwabvqK eexi Kv`i wmwKxmn fviZ _vKv KqKRbK fviZ
ivRbwZK Avkq `b| Abw`K evsjv`ki gywhvv ivcwZ wRqvDi
ingvb Zvi `qv K_vbyhvqx fwelZ iv`vwnZvg~jK KvR RwoZ ne bv
GB gg gyPjKv (e) wbq Avgv`i wbtkZ gyw `b|
g~jZt Avgv`i cwZ fviZi cavbgx gviviwR `kvB miKvii
AgvbweK I AbwZK AvPiYi dj kl ch fviZi me`jxq bZv
RqcKvk bvivqY RbZvi gvPv f w`q cavbgx gviviwR `kvBqi cZb
NUvb|

KbmUkb Kv _K Qvov cqB nvwiq hvIqv kL gywRei ingvbi

RbwcqZv cybivq Dvii Ges msMVb Mo Zvjvi KvR bZzb Ki Suvwcq
cwo| GKgv Kv`i wmwKx I Zvi KqKRb mv_x Qvov Ab KD fviZ
ivRbwZK Avkq bv cvIqvq Gm, Gg BDmyd, gvRvwn`yj Bmjvg mwjg, kvn
gvnv` Avey Rvdi (eZgvb RvZxq cvwUi bZv), gvvdv gvnmxb gUz

(eZgvb MYdvivg bZv), iweDj Avjg Payix (eZgvb cavbgx kL

nvwmbvi wcGm gvvw`i Payix), dwi`cyii iwg (kL gywRei gx gvjv
Rvjvj Dwbi Qj), Avey mvC` (eZgvb kL nvwmbvi Z_ cwZgx) Wvt
Gm, G gvjK (eZgvb cavbgx kL nvwmbvi ivRbwZK Dc`v) mn kL
gywRe wbnZ nIqvi ci h mKj bZvKgx fviZ wMqwQj Zviv mKjB GK
GK `k wdi Avmb|
n`vqZzj Bmjvg KvRj (kL gywRe I Gikv`i gx Kvievb Avjxi
fvM 1996G moK `~NUbvq wbnZ), Mvjvg gvvdv Lvb wgivR, Avym
mvgv` wcUz, gveviK nvmb mwjg (eZgvb AMYx evsK KgKZv I bZv),
kvgxg AvdRvj (eZgvb wePvicwZ), ivRkvnxi eRjyi ingvb Qvbv (eZgvb
mnKvix GUwb Rbvij) Ges ivbvmn Aviv wKQz mv_x ez wgj mviv `ki
me KqwU wekwe`vjq, KjR Ges Aj bZzb Ki `Z msMVb Mo ZzjZ
_vwK| wekl `vwqZ wnme Avwg XvKv knii me KqwU KjR Ges gnjvq
msMVb Mo Zzwj| Avgiv ay Qv msMVb Mo ZzjB v nZvg bv| hyejxM,
KlK jxM GgbwK g~j msMVb AvIqvgx jxMI Avgiv MVb Ki w`Zvg|
Avgv`i Kg mw Ges Kgx msMn Awfhvb `Z MwZZ PjZ _vK Ges Avgiv
`viYfve msMwVZ I kwkvjx nZ _vwK| Avyi ivvK, Gm, Gg BDmyd,
kvn gvnv` Avey Rvdi, iweDj Avjg Payix I kwdKzj AvwRR gyKzj
(AvIqvgx jxMi mveK K`xq bZv, bvgKiv ZvwK, `wbK evsjvi evYxi mn
mv`K-mvwnwZK-mvsevw`K wbew`Z cvY, wPiKzgvi) Ges Avgv`i ga
GKUv ANvwlZ PBb Ad Kgv Zwi nq| Abw`K wKkviM _K Avmv
g Kuvcvbv I evcK mvov RvMvbv ev I mePvBZ Rbwcq QvbZv dRjyi
ingvb (QvjxMi mveK mfvcwZ, AvIqvgx jxMi K`xq bZv, cvb
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Rvjvgqx eZv Ges mB mv_ Awf I ZzLvo msMVK L, g, Rvnvwi Ggwc,
kL nvwmbvi gxmfvi cwZgx) Gi mvsMVwbK `Zv GBme wgj 15B
AvM kL gywRei mv_ wbnZ nq hvIqv kL gywRei RbwcqZv Ges
msMVb bZzb cvY cZ _vK| cKvk dRjy Rvnvxi`i eZv-weewZ Ges
Avgv`i bxwZ I Av`ki ivRbwZK cwkY Ges Kgx mw GB `yq wgj
ivRbxwZZ Ges `k bZzb cvjvivBRkb ev giKiY i nq| Riv
ZvRyxb AvIqvgx jxMi AvnvwqKv| Avyi ivvK AvIqvgx jxMi PvwjKv
kw| 1971G Avgv`i gnvb gywhyi mgq Avgiv hv cqwQjvg Ges

71

72

nvwiq hvIqv kL gywRei RbwcqZv wdwiq Avbv

^vaxbZvi ci Avgiv hv nvwiqwQ, mB bvq-bxwZ, Av`k, ZvM mevcwi

gvbyli Rb gvbyli fvjevmv, fvM bq ZvMB myL, `k I gvbyli Rb
wbRK wewjq `qvi nvwiq hvIqv PZbv Avevi wdi AvmZ jvMj|
nvUj BWb kL gywReii gZzi ci AvIqvgx jxMi wZxq mjb
njv| c_g mjb Riv ZvRyxbK AvnvwqKv Ki AvIqvgx jxM K`xq
KwgwU MwVZ njv| wZxq mjb Kgx`i Avcw I NviZi weivwaZv mI
mq`v Riv ZvRyxbK ev` w`q Avyj gvjK DwKjK AvIqvgx jxMi
mfvcwZ I Avyi ivvKK mvaviY mv`K Kiv nj Avgiv wKQzUv wPwZ nB
GB fe h, gvjK DwKj Av`kevb ewZ bb| gvjK DwKj cwmWU
njI cvwUi PvwjKv kw _K hvq mUvwi Avyi ivvKi nvZB| GB
cwiwwZZ AvIqvgx jxMi A-msMVb Ges g~j kw QvjxMi mjb nq|
mjb mviv `ki Qv cwZwbwa`i dRjyRvnvxi cvbji GKK `vwe
_vKjI AvZ KviY Kv`iPzby cvbj Kiv nq| Ievq`yj Kv`i (kL
nvwmbvi hye I xov cwZgx) K mfvcwZ I evnvjyj gRbyb PzbyK mvaviY
mv`K Kiv nq| ci Rvbv hvq gvjKivvK wbR`i ga fvMvfvwM Ki
Kv`iPzby cvbj Ki| GZ Avgiv hviv Av`ki Rb wbew`Z cvY Zviv
LyeB ggvnZ nB|
evnvjyj gRbyb Pzby wbR kg I ewMZ AvPvi-eenvi Gi gvag wbRK
mvaviY mv`K wnme gvwbq wbZ cvijI mfvcwZ wnme Ievq`yj Kv`i
KLbB wbRK cwZwZ KiZ cviv Zv `~ii K_v GKRb mvaviY QvbZv
wnmeI `uvovZ cviwb|
XvKmyi wbevPb wZb wZbevi cwZwZv Ki cwZeviB fvU cqQ
RvgvbZ evRqv nIqvi mvgvb wKQy Dci| wK evnvjyj gRbyb Pzby mvaviY
Qv mgvRi KvQ GKRb webqx KgV QvbZv wnme wbRK cgvY KiZ
ciQb|
1979 mvj gywhvv ivcwZ Rbvij wRqvDi ingvb ivcwZ wbevPb
w`j AvIqvgx jxM mivmwi wbR `ji cv_x bv w`q MYZvwK HK RvU
(MR)Gi bvg gywhyi cavb mbvcwZ Rbvij AvZvDj MwY ImgvbxK
gywhvv ivcwZ Rbvij wRqvDi ingvbi wecixZ ivcwZ cv_x Ki| H
wbevPb gywhvv Rbvij wRqvDi ingvb g~jZt AvIqvgx jxMi cv_x
Rbvij Gg, G, wR ImgvbxK wecyj fvU civwRZ Ki RbMYi cZ

fvU `ki c_g ivcwZ wbevwPZ nb| wbevPbi ci Rvbv hvq, AvIqvgx
jxM bZZ H ivcwZ wbevPbK RvZxq I AvRvwZK chvq iZ, A_en I
eaZv `qvi Rb gywhvv ivcwZ wRqvDi ingvbi mv_ Mvcb kjvcivgk I hvMkvRmi wfwZ gywhyi cavb mbvcwZ Rbvij AvZvDj
MwY ImgvbxK ivcwZ cv_x KiwQj|

73

74

ivRbxwZZ kL nvwmbv
AvIqvgx jxM gvjK DwKj Ges QvjxM Ievq`yj Kv`i Gi gZv zj,
AvcvlKvgx I AhvM jvK bZZ Avmvq wbew`Z Kgx`i gvS nZvkv I
Zxe vfi mw nq| GB nZvkv I vfi ga Avyi ivvKi Pwi I
fwgKv cki myLxb nZ _vK| GiB ga Avm 75 cieZx AvIqvgx jxMi
ZZxq mjb| GB mjbK mvgb iL ivvK Ges Zvdvqj Dfq Mc
AvIqvgx jxMi bZZ `Lj A_vr mfvcwZ I mvaviY mv`K c` `Lji
Zxe cwZhvwMZvq wj nq| GB cwZhvwMZvq gvjK DwKj ivvKi m
_vKjI Zvdvqj Mc bZZ `Lji ck Kvbv cKvi Qvo bv `qvi
wmv AUj _vK| GZ AvIqvgx jxM fvbi myLxb nq| GgwbZB
wgRvbyi ingvb Payixi bZZ AvIqvgx jxMi GKwU z` Ask AvMB `j
_K ewiq wewQb AvIqvgx jxM Zwi KiQ| bZZ `Lji jovBqi
gvSB AvIqvgx jxMi mjb AbywZ nq| Aev eMwZK `L `ji
wfZii weiev`x`i gvKvejv Kivi Rb Avyi ivvK AvIqvgx jxMi
mfvcwZ c` kL gywRei gq kL nvwmbvK GB fe wbq Avmb h, kL
gywRe cwievii GB AivRbwZK gwnjv me mgqB Zvi (Avyi ivvKi)
gyLvcx nq _vKe| kL gywRei Rxekvq Zuvi Qj kL Kvgvj, fvM
kL gwb, kL mwjg Ges KLbv KLbv kL Rvgvj ivRbxwZZ nc ev
bvK MjvjI kL nvwmbv KLbB ivRbxwZi avi KvQI Nlwb| hw`I
mvwZKKvj GK mgq kL nvwmbv BWb gwnjv gnvwe`vjqi wfwc wQjb
ej cPvi Pvjvbv njI kL nvwmbv wbR KLbvB Ggb `vwe Kibwb| kL
nvwmbvi wfwc _vKvi cPviYv Pvjvbv njI Ke KLb ev Kvb mvj wfwc
wQjb Zv cPvi Kiv nq bv| eis kL nvwmbv QvjxMi K`xq KwgwUi
m`mI wQjb bv GUv wZwb (kL nvwmbv) QvjxMi cvq AbyvbB ejb|
ZvQvov kL nvwmbv gwnjv, Avevi `ki evBi iqQb| KLbv `k
GjI ivRbwZK Abwf I AivRbwZK gwnjv nIqvi KviYB Avyi ivvK

hfve Pvjveb, kL nvwmbv mBfveB Pjeb| GB aviYv _KB Avyi

ivvK Ms kL nvwmbvK AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ Kib|
AZxZ gvjK DwKjK AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ Ges Ievq`yj Kv`iK
QvjxMi mfvcwZ Kivq msMVbi bxwZ I Av`kevb, ZvMx bZvKgx evwnbxi
Avyi ivvKi bZZi cwZ Avv Kg hvq Ges kL gywRei gq kL
nvwmbv AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ nIqvq ^weva Ki|
mbvevwnbx Ges Rbvijiv ivRbxwZZ eAvBbx I Aea nc KiZ
_vK Ges RbMYi Dci cfyZ djvZ _vKj Avgiv 71 I 75Gi hvviv
mbvevwnbxi weK kw Zwii wPv KiZ _vwK| Qv`i ivRbwZK
cwkYKvj Qviv mbvevwnbxi PvBZI kwkvjx evwnbx ej aviYv `qv
nZv| Qv`i eySvbv nZv mk wK AwkwZ evwnbx nQ mbvevwnbx|
wbi wK wkwZ evwnbx nQ Qvevwnbx| mbvevwnbx evm Ki KvUbgUi
evivK Ges Qviv evm Ki wkv cwZvbi Qvvevm|
mbvevwnbx RbMYi weivPviY Ki Ges RbZvi ^v_i cwicx KvR
Ki| Qviv RbMYi cvj^b Ki Ges RbZvi Rb Rxeb `vb Ki| AvMvgx
w`b jovB ne, mB jovBq wkwZ Qvevwnbxi KvQ AwkwZ mbvevwnbx
civwRZ ne|
mbvevwnbxi Aemicv gRi Rbvij Lwjjyi ingvb Ges Aemicv
Kbj kIKZ Avjx GB `yB ew AvIqvgx jxM hvM`vb Kij iRvDj evwK,
Mvjvg gvvdv Lvb wgivR, Avym mvgv` wcUz, gig n`vqZzj Bmjvg
KvRj, gveviK nvmb mwjg Ges Aviv KqKRb 71 I 75 Gi hvv
wgj Avjvc-AvjvPbv Ki wmv wbjvg Kbj kIKZ AvjxK mv_ wbq
gywhvv`i GKwU msMVb Kivi| wmv gvZveK Kbj kIKZ AvjxK
AvnvqK Ki gywhvv msnwZ cwil` bvg 71 I 75Gi hvv`i GKwU
bZzb msMVb Mo Zvjv njv| Avgv`i `w KvUbgUi w`K|
j XvKv KvUbgU `Lj| GB j evevqb Kvhg I ivRbwZK
cwkY evcKfve ew Kiv njv| Avgiv Qv-hyeK`i Avmb mgvR-wece
AskMnYi I mevP ZvM ^xKvii `xv w`Z jvMjvg| Qv-hyeK`i ej
Kq Rxeb `qvi Rb cZ KiZ jvMjvg| wece KiZ nj ew Rxebi
fqven wZ nZ cvi| wK mB wZi wnme ivLv hve bv| Kbbv, wece

ewMZ qwZi wnme ivL bv| wece ewMZ qwZi ga w`q mvgwMK
dmj Gb `q| hv g~jZt fwelZ eskai`i wbwZ my`i Rxeb Gb `q|
Kvhgi GB chvq Avgv`i mv_ hvM `q 75 mvj 03iv bf^i
Rbvij Lvj` gvkviidGi bZZ msMwVZ e_ mvgwiK Afvbi
KwZcq gywhvv mvgwiK Awdmvi| hvM`vbKvix mvgwiK Awdmvi`i ga
DjLhvM njb jt Kbj G, GBP, Gg Mvd&dvi exi weg (1975Gi
03iv bf^ii e_ Afvbi `vq mvgwiK evwnbx _K eiLv Ges cieZx
chvq ivcwZ mvBb gvnv` Gikv`i evwYRgx), gRi bvwmi (cwKvi
Kjvg jLK Ges wewk bvUwkx jyrdi bvnvi jZvi ^vgx) Ges Kvb
nvwdRyjv| Kbj Mvd&dvi me mgq BsiwRZ ivRbwZK Kvm wbZb| GB
Kvm wZwb wkwLqwQjb fvM ay myL AvQ, wK Zw bB| ZvM myL Ges
Zw `yUvB AvQ| 1981 mvji 17B g eez kL gywRei ingvbi
AivRbwKZ Kbv kL nvwmbv AvIqvgx jxMi mfvbx wnme `k wdi
Gj AvIqvgx jxMi Kgx Ges RbZv wegvbe`i kL nvwmbvK bwRiwenxb
mseabv `q|

75

76

GB wRqv mB wRqv bq
kL nvwmbv `k wdi Avmvi wZb-Pviw`b ciB Zuvi mv_ Avgv`i c_g
eVK nq| GB eVK AvjvPbvi iZB kL nvwmbv QvbZv I
gywhvv`i ejb, AvR _K cPvi PvjvZ ne h, GB wRqv mB wRqv bq|
A_vr eZgvb gywhvv ivcwZ wRqvDi ingvb ^vaxbZvi NvlK gRi
wRqvDi ingvb bq| kL nvwmbv wnUjvii Z_ Dc`v MweqjmGi w_Dwi
Abymvi ejb, Zvgiv hw` fvjvfve cPvi KiZ cviv, GB wRqv ^vaxbZvi
NvlK wRqv bq, Zvnj `Le GKw`b gvbyl GUvB wekvm Kie|
Avgv`i gvS _K GKRb ck Kij, Zvnj GB wRqvK Kvb wRqv
eje?
kL nvwmbv ejjb, AZ K_vi `iKvi bB; ay eje GB wRqv mB wRqv
bq|
GB K_v b Avgiv mevB weZ njvg Ges wbR`i ga wdm&dvm& I
nvmvnvwm Kijvg| wK Avgiv KD Kvbvw`b kL nvwmbvi G wkv GB wRqv
mB wRqv bq cPvi Kijvg bv|

ivcwZ wRqv nZv

1981 mvji 23k Ges 24k g XvKv wekwe`vjqi wUGmwUi wZb
Zjvq mwgbvi K 71 I 75 hvv`i Ges mbvevwnbxi cvb m`m`i
Mvcb I Riix eVK em| GB eVK Kbj kIKZ Avjx (eZgvb AvIqvgx
jxMi Ggwc, AvMiZjv loh gvgjvi Avmvgx) gywhvv ivcwZ Rbvij
wRqvDi ingvb exi DgK nZvi cwiKbv Ges nZvKvjxb I nZv cieZx
mgq KiYxq mK AewnZ Kib| Kbj kIKZ Avjx ejb, wRqvDi
ingvb PMvg Mj PMvgi wRIwm gRi Rbvij gyi exi DgGi
bZZ wRqvK nZv Kiv ne Ges GB nZvKvi evcvi mfvbx kL
nvwmbv AewnZ AvQb| mfvbx Avgv`iK GB nZvKv mnvqZv I fwgKv
ivLvi wb`k w`qQb|
AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx kL nvwmbv gv KqK w`b njv `k GmQb,
Gi gaB wZwb Ggb GKwU wb`k Kxfve w`Z cvib? ck Kiv nj Kbj
kIKZ Avjx ejb, kL nvwmbv `ki evBi (fviZ) _vKZB G welq
AewnZ AvQb| Kbj kIKZ Avjx wRqv nZvKv I nZv cieZx mgq
Avgv`i KiYxq mK ejb h, nZvKvi mgq Avgv`i PMvg I XvKvq
_vKZ ne| Avgv`i hviv PMvg _vKe Zv`i `vwqZ ne Rbvij gyi
Gi KvQ _K A wbq XvKvq Pj Avmv Ges XvKvq hviv _vKe Zv`i `vwqZ
ne PMvg _K Avmv A wbq XvKvq iwWI-Uwjwfkbmn Abvb iZc~Y
vb wbqY cwZv Kiv| Avgv`i ga GKRb Ke bvMv` GB nZvKv nZ
cvi ck Kivq Kbj kIKZ ejb, GLb _K h Kvbv mgq nZ cvi|
hLbB wRqvDi ingvb PMvg hveb ZLbB ZvK nZv Kiv ne| Kbj
kIKZ Aviv ejb, wRqv nZv msNUb ch mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij GBP,
Gg, Gikv`mn Abvb RbvijMY Ges ivcwZ wRqvDi ingvbGi MvW
iwRgUi Kbj gvndzRyi ingvb Af~vbi bZv Rbvij gyii mv_
_vKeb| wK hB gyn~Z wRqv nZv msNwUZ nq hve mB gyn~Z _K Giv
wef nq coe Ges i ne| mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij Gikv`i
bZZ _vKe cvwKvb cZvMZ (wicwUqU) Awdmvi I Rvqvbmn XvKvi
RbvijMY| Abw`K Rbvij gyii bZZ _vKe PMvgi gywhvv
mvgwiK Awdmvi I Rvqvbiv| wRqv nZvi ci Rbvij Gikv`i AvbyMZkxj
mbvevwnbx Ges Rbvij gyii AbyMZkxj mbvevwnbxi jovB ne, hy

ne| GB hy Dfq MciB wZ ne Ges GKwU McK civwRZ I asm

Ki Aci McwU weRqx njI LyeB `yej _vKe, wVK mB gyn~Z Avgiv weRqx
`~ej McK AvgY Ki civwRZ Kie| GB nQ Avgv`i nZv I nZv
cieZx KiYxq|
GB Riix Mvcb eVK 03iv bf^i, 1975G mvgwiK AfvbKvix
Kbj Mvd&dvi, gRi bvwmi, Kvb nvwdR Ges Aviv KqKRb m`mmn
cvq mi-cuPviRb hvv DcwZ wQj| GKwU McK PMvg wMq Rbvij
gyii KvQ _K A wbq Avmvi `vwqZ `qv nq| wk-cqwk m`mi
wZxq McK mvov `k mdi Ki wRqv weivax gywhvv`i KvQ GB msev`
cuQvbv I hKvbv gyn~Z hKbv aiYi GvKkb hvIqvi Rb cZ
KiZ `vwqZ `qv nq| evwK mevBK ZZxq Mc wnme Pwek NUv cZ Ki
XvKvq ivLv nq|
gywhvv ivcwZ wRqvDi ingvb PMvg cuQj, Rbvij gyii
bZZ PMvg KvUbgUi wKQz msLK mbv Awdmvi Afvb Ki 30k g
cZzl PMvg mvwKU nvDm AwZ mnR, ejv hvq webv evavq gywhvv
ivcwZ wRqvDi ingvbK nZv KiZ cvijI mbvevwnbxi mvaviY Rvqvb I
RbMY GB nZvKv cZvLvb Ki|
Rbvij gyi exi Dg Gi AvbyMZkxj AwdmviMY PMvg eZvi I
Uwjwfkb `Lj I wbqY ivL| Gw`K XvKvq mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij
GBP, Gg, Gikv`, Rbvij gxi kIKZ exi Dg, Rbvij ingvbmn mKj
Awdmvi I Rvqvbiv Rbvij gyii wei Aevb bq|
Rbvij gyiK gvKvejv Kivi Rb Kzwgjvi gqbvgwZ KvUbgUi
wRIwm weMwWqvi gvnvgy`yj nvmvbK GK weMW mbmn PMvgi w`K
cvVvbv nq| weMwWqvi gvnvgy`yj nvmvb PMvg moKi fcyi weRi XvKv
cvi Aevb bq Ges fcyi weRi PMvg cvi weMwWqvi gvnvgy`yj
nvmvbK gvKvejv Kivi Rb Rbvij gyii cwZ AvbyMZkxj Kvb
`v gvnv` Zvi mbmn Aevb bq| Abw`K XvKvq gywhvv ivcwZ
wRqvDi ingvb nZvi cwZev` Ges Rbvij gyii wei RbMY evcK
wevf, wgwQj, wgwUs, mgvek KijI Dc-ivcwZ wePvicwZ Avym mvvi
wRqv nZvi msev` kvbvgv cvYfq XvKv mwwjZ mvgwiK nvmcvZvj
(wmGgGBP)G ivMx wmwiqvm, Kviv mv_ `Lv ne bv evW jvwMq fwZ

77

78

nb| ci wRqvDi ingvbi cavbgx kvn& AvwRRyi ingvb Ges hvMvhvMgx

Avyj Avjxg wmGgGBPG wMq Dc-ivcwZ mvviK ejb, mbvevwnbx
cavb Gikv` ejQb Avcwb GLb ivcwZ|
cwZ Di Dc-ivcwZ mvvi ejb, AvM mbvevwnbx cavb Gikv`K
Avbb|
Zvici mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij Gikv`i ccvlKZvq Dc-ivcwZ
mvvi Avqx ivcwZ nb| `kZ mbvevwnbx `yBfvM wef nq fcyi weR
cii ciii gyLvgywL Aevb wbjI Ges fvBq fvBq icvZi I
Rxebbvki Aev mw njI KvhZ Rbvij gyi PMvg KvUbgUi cKZ
wbqY nvwiq djb| dj Avgv`iK A mieivn `qvi Kvbv ckB IV
bv| mbvevwnbxi mvaviY mwbK Rvqvbiv gywhvv ivcwZ wRqvDi ingvb
nZv mg_b Ki bv Ges wRIwm Rbvij gyii cwZ AvbyMZ civfve
A^xKvi Ki| Rbvij gyii c fcyi weR Avmv Kvb `v
gvnv`Gi mbiv, weRi Aci cvi weMwWqvi gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi mb`i
wei hy KiZ A^xKvi Ki| bb-Kwgkb Awdmvi Ges wmcvwniv Kvb
`v gnv`K mivmwi cwivi ej `q, Rbvij gyi cwmWU wRqvK
nZv KiQ| GLb Rbvij gyi wbR cwmWU ne| Avgiv mye`vi,
nvwej`vi, wmcvwniv hv AvwQ ZvB _vKe| Avgiv wbRiv wbR`i Rxeb wbe
bv| Avcbviv Awdmviiv Awdmviiv hy Kib| Avgiv hy Kie bv|
ZLb Kvb `v gvnv` Aev eMwZK `L weMwWqvi gvnvgy`yj
nvmvbi KvQ AvZmgcYi wmv bq Ges AvZmgcY Ki| Rbvij gyi
exi Dg PMvg eZvi I Uwjwfkb fvlY w`Z Ges mvsevw`K, MYgvb
ew I gywhvv`i mv_ AvjvPbv KiZ KvUbgUi evBi Gj PMvg
KvUbgU Zvi m~Y nvZQvov nq hvq| mbvevwnbxi weklZ bb-Kwgkb
Ges Rvqvbiv gywhvv ivcwZ wRqvDi ingvbi cwZ GZB AvbyMZkxj
wQj h, myhvM cvIqv gv gyn~Zi gaB Zviv Rbvij gyi exi Dg Gi
wei we`vn Ki| dj Rbvij gyi I Zvi cwZ AvbyMZkxj Awdmviiv
Avi KvUbgU wdi hZ Zv cviBwb eis cvwjq hZI cviwb| cvwjq
hvIqvi mgq `kZ Avqx ivcwZ Avym mvvi miKvii cwZ AvbyMZkxj
wK cKZ A_ gywhvv wRqvDi ingvbi cwZ AvbyMZkxj mb`i
AvgY gyi mgw_Z KqKRb Awdmvi nZvnZ njI gRi Lvj` I gRi
gyRvddi cvwjq fviZ mxgvi w`K bv wMq XvKv AvmZ mg_ nq Ges

Kbj kIKZ Avjxi mjUvi (Avkq) _vK| Abw`K Rbvij gyi exi
Dgmn Zvi Aviv KqKRb AbyMvgx Awdmvi wRqv mwbK`i nvZ Mvi
nj, wRqvDi ingvb nZvq wbivc` `~iZ _K RwoZ ZrKvjxb mbvevwnbx
cavb Rbvij GBP, Gg, Gikv` MviKZ Rbvij gyiK m m nZv
Kivb| Rbvij Gikv` wRqv nZvq Zvi mswkZv hvZ cKvk bv nq co
mB Rb Rbvij gyi exi DgK Mvi nIqvi m m nZv Kivb|
Rbvij gyi Avgv`i A w`Z e_ nj Ges Mvi nj I wbnZ nj
Avgv`i mv_xiv XvKv wdi Gm gRi Lvj` I gRi gyRvddiK ivRkvnx
mxgv w`q fviZi gywk`vev` cuQ `q| gywhvv ivcwZ wRqvDi ingvb
nZvq RwoZ Ges MviKZ Rbvij gyii mv_x eviRb gywhvv mvgwiK
Awdmvii Mvcb mvgwiK Av`vjZ (KvU gvkvj)G wePvi i nj Kbj
kIKZi bZZ gywhvv msnwZ cwil` gRi wRqvDwbi bZZ
gywhvv msMvg cwil` Ges gywhyi WcywU mi Kgvvi jt Kbj KvRx
b~ivgvbi bZZ gywhvv msm` GB wZbwU gywhvv msMVb H wePvii
wei Ges MviKZ gywhvv mvgwiK Awdmvi`i gywi `vweZ
Av`vjbi WvK `q| DjwLZ wZbwU gywhvv`i msMVb XvKvq wevf
wgwQj mgvek BZvw` Kgm~Px Pvwjq hZ _vK Ges GB mKj Kgm~PxZ
gywhyi ci ivRbwZK `jmg~ni mg_b I AskMnYi Rb Rvi cPv
PvjvZ _vK| wK GKgv Avyi ivvK Qvov Ab Kvbv ivRbwZK bZvK
H mgq cvIqv hvqwb| gywhvv mvgwiK Awdmvi`i gywi Rb
gywhvv`i Av`vjb mI gywhvv ivcwZ wRqvDi ingvb nZvi
AwfhvM mvgwiK Av`vjZi Mvcb wePvi eviRb gywhvv mvgwiK
Awdmvii duvwmZ gZz` KvhKi njv| Gw`K mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij
GBP, Gg Gikv`i ccvlKZvq cwZwZ Avqx ivcwZ Avym mvvi bZzb
ivcwZ wbevPb NvlYv Kib Ges wZwb wbR cv_x nb|
AvIqvgx jxMi c _K kL nvwmbv Avqx ivcwZ wePvicwZ Avym
mvvii wecixZ Wt Kvgvj nvmbK ivcwZ cv_x Ki wbevPb AskMnY
KiI wbevPbi ZvwiL wcQvbvi `vwe KiZ _vKb| wK mbvevwnbx cavb
Gikv` mgw_Z wePvicwZ mvvi miKvi AvIqvgx jxMi wbevPb wcQvbvi `vwe
AMvn Ki| 1981 mvji H ivcwZ wbevPb evsjv`ki BwZnvmi
mePvBZ ewk msLK ew ivcwZ cv_x nj miKvwi Mvq`v msv
GbGmAvB (bvkbvj wmwKDwiwU BwUwjR ev RvZxq wbivcv Mvq`v)Gi

79

80

KgKZviv ivcwZ cv_x`i gvUv AsKi Nyl w`q cvw_Zv cZvnvi Kivq|
Abw`K AvIqvgx jxM cavb kL nvwmbv h Kvbv GKRb ivcwZ cv_xK
nZv Ki Zv`i wbevPb wcQvbvi `vwe evevwqZ Kivi Mvcb wb`k `b|
DjL h, GKRb cv_x Lyb nj wbevPbx AvBb Abyhvqx H wbevPb wZb gvmi
Rb wMZ nq hve| cv_x nZvq kL nvwmbvi Mvcb wb`k evevwqZ bv
nIqvq Ges mvvi miKvi AvIqvgx jxMi wbevPb wcQvbvi `vwe gb bv
bqvq wbw` mgq ivcwZ wbevPb nq Ges mB wbevPb mbvevwnbx mgw_Z
weGbwc cv_x e wePvicwZ Avym mvvi wecyj fvUi eeavb AvIqvgx jxM
cv_x Wt Kvgvj nvmbK civwRZ Ki ivcwZ wbevwPZ nb|
wePvicwZ mvvi ivcwZ njI g~jZt gZv _K hvq mbvevwnbx cavb
Rbvij mvBb gvnv` Gikv`i nvZ| Rbvij Gikv` hLb hfve Lywk
mfveB ivcwZ mvviK cwiPvjbv KiZ _vKb| cKZ A_ RbMYi
fvU wbevwPZ ivcwZ wePvicwZ Avym mvvi nq hvb mbvevwnbx cavb
Rbvij Gikv`i bvPi cyZzj|

1975 mvji 15B AvM eez kL gywReK nZv Kivi ci hviv

Kv`i wmwKx (evNv wmwKx)i m wgj H nZvKvi cwZev` hy KiwQj,
Zv`i KqKRb 1982 mvji Rvbyqvwi gvmi c_g mvn avbgw 32 b^i
eez kL gywRe Kbv kL nvwmbvi m mvvr Ki XvKv KvUbgU (XvKv
mbvwbevm) `Lj Kivi GKUv cve I cwiKbv Rvbvj kL nvwmbv D
cve I cwiKbv mvb` MnY Kib| cwiKbvUv _vK GB iKg h,
ivRbwZK wkv I cwkYcv Ges KwgUW cuwPk-wZwik nvRvi hyeKK
mvgwiK cwkY w`q gZzi Rb cZ Ki, wbw` GKwU w`b XvKv
KvUbgU Kgvv nvgjv Ki `Lj wbq bqv| Avi XvKv KvUbgU `Lj
Ki bqv gvbB evsjv`ki ivxq gZv `Lj Ki djv| kL nvwmbv
mekw w`q GB cwiKbv evevwqZ Kivi wb`k w`jb Ges Zvi wbRi
(kL nvwmbvi) c _K mecKvi mvnvh-mnhvwMZv Ges bZZ `qvi K_v
NvlYv Kijb|
i njv XvKv KvUbgU `Lj Kivi Rb ivRbwZK Kgx Zwi Kiv Ges
mv_ mv_ GB Kgx`i Kv_vq mvgwiK cwkY `qv hvq mB vb LuyR ei
Kiv| Kgx msMni Rb mviv `k Mvcb ivRbwZK cwkY i njv| GB

Kgx`i gb-gvbwmKZv I avb-aviYv Ges ewMZ Yvejxi cwZ wekl bRi

`qv njv| A wKQzw`bi gaB eo aibi GKUv Kgx evwnbx Zwi Kiv
Mj| GB Kgx evwnbxi ga _K ivRbwZK wkv w`q evQvB Ki GKUv evP
Zwi Kiv njv mvgwiK wkvi Rb| A_vr wgjUvwi (Avwg) UwbsGi Rb
c_g evP Zwi Kiv njv| wK mgmv njv mvgwiK wkv `qvi RvqMv Ges
A Kv_vq cvIqv hve? ivRbwZK wkv `qv hZ mnR mvgwiK cwkY
`qv AZ mnR bq| mvgwiK cwkY w`Z nj c_gB cqvRb GKUv wbivc`
gy GjvKv| h GjvKvq cwkYv_xiv wbivc` A Pvjbvi gvag A wkv
MnY Kie| 1971 mvj Avgv`i gnvb gywhyi mgq Avgiv fviZxq GjvKv
wbivc` cwkYi Rb eenvi KiwQjvg| wK GLb Zv me bq gv eQi
KqK AvM fviZ Zvi gvwU _K Kv`i wmwKxi evwnbxK Zvwoq w`qQ|
mvgwiK cwkYi Rb fviZi gvwU eenvii KvbvB mvebv bB|
evsjv`ki my`ieb Ges wnjUvI mvgwiK wkvi Rb gvUB wbivc` bq|
AvRvwZK `ywbqvq Avgv`i Kvbv ez bB| AvdMvwbvb Ki gjev`x`i
wbqY| mLvbI Avgv`i Kvbv RvqMv bB| mvwfqZ BDwbqb (ivwkqv)
Gi KvbvB mvovk bB| GgZvevq wPv KiZ KiZ jevbb Ges
wcGjI (cvjvBb wjevikb AiMvbvBRkb) Gi K_v weePbvq Gm Mj|
Mvcb hvMvhvM Kiv njv wcGjIGi XvKv cwZwbwa Avng` G, ivRK
Gi mv_| wcGjIGi XvKv jkvb Gv^vwmZ wcGjI cwZwbwa Avng` G,
ivRKi mv_ Mvcb KqK `dv eVK njv| Avng` G, ivRKK
LvjvLywj ejv njv Avgiv mvgwiK cwkY PvB, wewbgq Zvgiv hv PvI Avgiv
`ev| Avng` G, ivRK gvmLvbK mgq PvBj|
gvmLvbK ci Avng` G, ivRK Gi mv_ Avevi eVK njv| eVK
wmv njv wcGjI Avgv`iK jevbbi gvwUZ mvgwiK cwkY w`q
`e| wewbgq Avgv`iK wcGjI Gi c BmivBjx`i wei hy KiZ
ne| Avgiv ivwR njvg| Avgv`i c_g evP jevbb Mj Zv`i cwkY
w`q BmivBji wec wcGjI Gi c hy Kivi Rb mivmwi iYvb
cvwVq `qv ne| c_g evP hy KiZ _vKe, wZxq evP jevbb hve|
wZxq evPi cwkY kl iYvY wMq hy KiZ i Kij c_g evP
evsjv`k diZ `e| A_vr Avgv`i GKUv evPK me mgqB wcGjI Gi
nq hy KiZ ne|

81

82

jevbb Uwbs

Avgv`i wegvb Ki jevbb wbq hvIqv Ges XvKvq wbq Avmvi eq

wcGjI enb Kie| Avgv`i hviv hy Kie Zv`i wcGjI eZb `e|
mgq mgq mKj welq eez kL gywRe Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvK
Rvbvbv njv Ges Zvi civgk bqv njv| wcGjI Gi mv_ eVKi wmv
Abyhvqx c_g evPK 1982 mvji g gvmi kl mvn jevbb cvwVq `qv
njv|
c_g evP mvgwiK cwkY kl BmivBj mxgv wMq wcGjI Gi c
hy KiZ jvMj| Gw`K wZxq evP jevbb hvIqvi Rb cZ njv| Ggb
mgq BmivBj AvgY Ki jevbbB `Lj Ki wbj| Avgv`i mKj hvv
BmivBjx`i nvZ e`x njv| Avgv`i me cwiKbv I Kgm~Px f Mj|
Avgv`i hvv`i gv-evev AvZxq^Rb mevB KvbvKvwU i Kij| gywRe Kbv
kL nvwmbv egvjyg me fzj Mjb| wbtk bxie _vKjb| Avgv`i
Qj`i evcvi Kvbvw`b Avi Kvbv K_v ejjb bv| AZtci AwZ K
cvwKvb iWmGi gvag BmivBji nvZ e`x Avgv`i hvv`i `k
wdwiq Avbv njv|

iwWI-Uwjwfkb wbRi AhvMZv I Zvi miKvii `~bxwZ-^RbcxwZ BZvw`

KviY ^Qvq mbvevwnbx cavb Gikv`i wbKU gZv nvi Ki wZwb
(ivcwZ mvvi) we`vq wbjb G gg fvlY w`Z eva Ki| AkxwZtci e
A_e ivcwZ wePvicwZ Avym mvvi cvYfq Kvcyili gZv wbie wbtk
cvY wbq we`vq wbjb| mbvevwnbx cavb jdUbvU Rbvij mvBb gynv`
Gikv` `k mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Kijb Ges wZwb ^qs njb cavb mvgwiK
AvBb ckvmK I wePvicwZ G, Gd, Gg nvmvbDjv PayixK Kijb
gZvwenxb bvggv ivcwZ| kL nvwmbvi Mvcb AvgY I mnhvwMZvq
Rbvij Gikv` megq gZvi gvwjK nq RMj cv_ii bvq RbMYi eyK
Pc emj|

1983Gi ga deqvwiZ Qv nZv

Gw`K AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv mbvevwnbx cavb

Rbvij GBP, Gg Gikv`K ivxq gZv `Lji cyYv AvgY RvbvZ
_vKb|
Rbbx kL nvwmbv RbMYi c _K Rbvij Gikv`K gZv
`Lji evcvi mecKvi mvnvh-mnhvwMZvi Avkvm w`Z _vKb| wbevwPZ
ivcwZ I miKvi DrLvZ Ki mvgwiK evwnbxi ivxq gZv `Lj Kivi
evcvi Rbvij Gikv` Ges eez Kbv kL nvwmbvi Pvi-cuvP `dv Mvcb
eVK AbywZ nq|
AZtci Rbvij Gikv` mvgwiK Afvbi BwZnvm bwRiwenxb `v
vcb Ki gZv `Lji AbK AvMB XvKv mbvwbevm msev`ci
mv`Ki eVK WK mvgwiK Afvbi NvlYv `b|
1982 mvji gvPi 24 ZvwiL Rbvij Gikv` webv evavq webv evK
RbMY KZK wbevwPZ ivcwZ wePvicwZ Avym mvviK ivcwZ feb efeb
_K Mjv avv w`q ei Ki `b Ges cii w`b Avevi Kjvi ai wbq Gm

eQi bv NyiZB cavb mvgwiK AvBb ckvmK Rbvij Gikv` Avi eez
Rbbx kL nvwmbvi Mvcb AvZvZi gvS Mvcb weiva mw njv| 1983
mvji Rvbyqvwii kl mvn kL nvwmbvi ^vgx Wt IqvR` Avjx wgqvi
gnvLvjx AvYweK kw Kwgkbi miKvwi evmfeb kL nvwmbv ejb,
jdUbvU Rbvij Gikv` nvZi gyVvq Avi _vKZ PvQ bv| Avgvi
nvZi gyVv _K LvUvmUv gk ewiq hvQ| IK nvZi gyVvq cv Ki
AvUK ivLv `iKvi|
cavb mvgwiK AvBb ckvmK Gikv`K nvZi gyVvq ivLvi Rb kL
nvwmbv bvgKv Iqv fqv GK Qv Av`vjbi cwiKbv nvwRi Ki ejb,
GB Qv Av`vjb AekB Qv wbnZ nZ ne| h KiB nvK Qv
Av`vjbi bvg Qv nZv nZB ne|
Qv nZv nj Qv Av`vjb Pvv ne| Avi Qv Av`vjb Pvv _vKjB
Kej wmGgGjG Rbvij Gikv`K nvZi gyVvq kfve ivLv hve| kL
nvwmbv Qv Av`vjbi bvg Qv nZvi KwVb wb`k I cwiKbv w`jb|
Kvbv AvZZvqx ev AvZ NvZKi nvZ Qv nZv nj KvR ne bv| Qv
nZv ne kvmK Gikv`i gjUvwi A_ev cywjki nvZ| eez Kbv kL
nvwmbv ejjb, UvKv hvB jvK, GUv KiZB ne| Kxfve GB cwiKbv
evevwqZ Kiv hvq mevB G wbq Lye e Ges wPwZ|
hvMvhvM njv cviv gjUvwi Uycm Avg cywjki Kvvwb Kgvvi
(wmwbqi Gmwc) nvwdRyi ingvb jii m| GB nvwdRyi ji cywjki

83

84

Gikv`K gZv MnYi AvgY

Awdmvi nqI `xNw`b hveZ GbGmAvB (bvkbvj wmwKDwiwU BwUwjRU ev

ivxq wbivcv Mvq`v) Gi WcywU wWii c` NvcwU gi emwQjb|
Gikv` gZvq GmB nvwdRyi ingvb jiK GB ej GbGmAvB _K
SwUq we`vq KiQb h, Zzwg cywjki jvK nq GLvb Kx Ki? hvI
cywjki cvlvK ci ivvq Pvi ai| ejB GbGmAvBGi WcywU wWiii
c` _K nvwdRyi ingvb jiK mvRv Avg cywjki ZrKvjxb nWKvqvUvi
14bs wgicyi Kvvwb Kgvvi c` e`jx Ki cvwVq `q| GB KviY Avg
cywjki Kvvwb Kgvvi (cywjki wmwbqi Gmwc) nvwdRyi ingvb ji
Rbvij Gikv` I Zvi mvgwiK kvmbi wei LyeB PUv I eix wQjb| Gi
Dci wQj bM` A_i Uvc| Gikv`i cwZ fqvbK cv I weivMfvRb Ges
bM` A_i Uvc `yBq wgj, Qv Av`vjbi bvg Qv nZvi cve Avmv
gv m m nvwdRyi ingvb ji cve MnY Kijb| GbGmAvBGi
g~jZt KvR nQ Kviv miKvii weivPviY Ki Zv`i wj ev ZvwjKv Zwi
Ki miKviK mieivn Kiv Ges miKvii cZb nj, m m cZb nq
hvIqv miKvii Avgji Zwi Kiv mg bw_c cywoq asm Ki dj bZzb
mv`v dvBj wbq bZzb miKvii KvQ nvwRi nIqv|
31k g, 1981 cwmWU wRqvDi ingvb wbnZ nj GbGmAvBGi
KgKZvMY wRqv ev weGbwc miKvii Avgj Zwi Kiv mg bw_c cywoq
djZ hvq| wK hB gyn~Z bw_c AwMmshvM KiZ hve wVK mB gyn~Z
Dc-ivcwZ wePvicwZ mvvi Avqx ivcwZ c` AwawZ nb| A_vr weGbwc
miKviB wUK hvq| dj GbGmAvB KgKZvMY bw_c cywoq bv dj Avevi
Zv msMnkvjvq hZ Ki Zzj ivLb| Dc-ivcwZ mvvi Avqx ivcwZ njI
g~jZt gZv Pj hvq mbvevwnbx cavb mvBb gynv` Gikv`i nvZ| mB
myev` Rbvij Gikv` wePvicwZ mvviK Avqx ivcwZ c` iL
GbGmAvBGi bw_cjv LuywUq LyuwUq `L| GbGmAvBGi bw_c
wRqvDi ingvb ev weGbwc miKvii weivPviYKvix`i ZvwjKvq Rbvij
Gikv`i bvgI wQj| dj Rbvij Gikv` gZvq GmB c_gB GbGmAvB
_K nvwdRyi ingvb ji`i SwUq we`vq Ki| Avi mB KviYB Ges
bM` A_i wewbgq nvwdRyi ingvb ji Ms Rbvij Gikv` I Zvi mvgwiK
kvmbi cZbi h Kvbv cve ev cwqvq mvwgj nb|
Avg cywjki Kvvwb Kgvvi nvwdRyi ingvb jii m Qv
Av`vjbi bvg Qv nZvi bxj-bKkv Pov nq| bxj-bKkv Abyhvqx h

Kvbv cKvi Kvbv iKg Qv`i GKUv wgwQj evsjv GKvWwgi `wY,
KvRb nji Di wk GKvWwgi cwg `vqj PZi ch wbq AvmZB
ne| evwK KvR Avg cywjk mi dje| A_vr Avgv`i `vwqZ Qv`i GKUv
wgwQj `vqj PZi ch wbq Avmv| Zvici mB wgwQji Dci wj Pvwjq
Qv nZvi `vwqZ Avg cywjki Kvvwb Kgvvi nvwdRyi ingvb jii| GB
bxj-bKkv Abyhvqx wgwQj wbq Avmvi cv_wgK `vwqZ co RMbv_ nj Qv
msm`i wRGm Kv`wiqv evwnbxi m`m wbib miKvi evPz, mvab miKvi,
hv`e, we`yr, kvgj cgyL Gi Dci|
Rbvij Gikv`i wei GKUv wgwQj Kivi cve wbq QvbZv
dRjyi ingvb, evnvjyj gRbyb Pzby, Wvt gvdv gwnDwb Rvjvj, L, g
Rvnvxi, WvKmyi wfwc Avvivgvb, wRGm wRqvDwb evejy, dviK,
Avbvqvi, wgjb, Rvjvj cgyL QvbZv`i mv_ AvjvPbv Kiv nj mKjB
wgwQji c gZ `b|
deqvwi gvmi wZxq mvni c_gB wgwQji ZvwiL wbaviY njv Ges
wgwQj wkv feb ch hvIqvi wmv njv| wmv gvZveK Kjv feb _K
Qv wgwQj i njv| Gw`K wk GKvWwgi KvQ Avg cywjk wbq wgwQj
wj Ki Qv nZvi Rb c~Y cwZ wbq nvwdRyi ingvb ji PvZK cvwLi
bvq Acv KiZ _vKj|
wK wKQzZB wgwQjK Kjv febi Avkcvki evBi `qv Mj bv|
AwaKvsk QvbZv wgwQj wbq GwMq hZ gyL A^xKvi bv KijI, KvhZ
wgwQj wbq KD Kjv febi evBi Mj bv| dj bxj-bKkv f hvIqvq
Avgiv DwRZ nq QvbZv`i jvwZ Kijvg Ges Kvbv Kvbv
QvbZvK kvixwiKfve AvNvZI Kijvg| Avevi Qv wgwQji bZzb ZvwiL
wbavwiZ njv|
AvMvgx 14B deqvwi 1983, 1jv dvyb Qv wgwQj ne Ges wgwQj wkv
feb AwfgyL hvIqvi wmv njv|
12B deqvwi, 1983 mKvj 08:00 Uvq 14bs wgicyi Avg cywjki nW
KvqvUvi GbGmAvBGi mveK KgKZv cywjki wmwbqi Gmwc Avg cywjki
Kvvwb Kgvvi nvwdRyi ingvb jiK AvMvgx 14B deqvwi Qv wgwQji
Pov Kgm~Px AewnZ Kiv njv Ges 13B deqvwi ivZ 08:00 Uvq nvwdRyi
ingvb jiGi wgicyi `yB b^ii evmvq AvMvgxKvj 14B deqvwi mKvj
10:00 Uvq h Kvbv wKQzi wewbgq Qv wgwQj wk GKvWwg ch wbq

85

86

hvIqvi Kgm~Px wbwZ Kiv njv Ges bM` A_ c`vb Kiv nj wZwbI
(nvwdRyi ingvb ji) Qv nZvi Rb cZ ej Povfve Rvbvb|
ivZ 11:00 UvKvq XvKv wekwe`vjqi RMbv_ nji Gvm^wj wewsG
QvbZv wbib miKvi evPzi ig mekl Mvcb eVK nq| eVK DcwZ
QvbZv wbib miKvi evPz, gveviK nvmb mwjg, WvKmyi gwnjv
mvw`Kv bvwn` Avwgb Lvb, mvab miKvi, hv`e, we`yr cgyLK AvMvgxKvj
1jv dvyb gvZveK 14B deqvwi 1983 mKvji Qv wgwQj I Qv nZv
mK wevwiZ Rvbvbv I AvjvPbv kl wmv nq h, QvbZv dRjyi
ingvb, evnvjyj gRbyb Pzbymn cMwZkxj QvbZv I bZZvbxq Kgxiv Kvbv
AevZB AvYweK kw Kwgkbi ci hvZ wgwQj bv _vK mB evcvi
eev wbZ ne|
AvR 1jv dvyb, 14B deqvwi 1983| dzj dyUzK Avi bvB dzUzK, AvR
em| FZzi ivRv emi GB mgxiY AvR mevB DwjZ| evOvwj igYxiv
jvj co njy` kvwo ci fvi nZ bv nZB Ni _K ewoq GmQ emZ
AeMvnY KiZ| XvKv wekwe`vjqi ivKqv I mvgmybvnvi nji Qvxiv Lye
fvi _KB jvj co evmw iOqi kvwi ci em Drme gZ DVQ|
em DrmegyLi wekwe`vjq| jvj cvo njy` eYi kvwo ci Kvbv Kvbv
Qvx wekwe`vjqi Kvvm Qo gbi gvbyli mv_ em Drme KiZ `~i`~iv Pj hvQ| XvKv wekwe`vjq GjvKvq jvj co njy` kvwoi mgvivn|
AvwR G em ... mevB emi `vjvq `yjQ| KD Rvb bv GKUz ci wK
NUZ hvQ| K wbnZ nZ hvQ| Kvb ngqx gvZvi eyK Lvwj nQ| Kvb
wcZv mvbnviv nQ| ejv 10:00 Uvi w`K Kjvfebi mvgb AcivRq
evsjvi cv``k wgwQji Dk Qviv RgvqZ nZ i Ki| GKwU gvUi
mvBKj avbgw 32 b^i kL nvwmbv, wekwe`vjq Ges Avg cywjki nvwdRyi
ingvb ji Gi mv_ mvewYK hvMvhvM iv Ki hvQ| gi mvBKjwU
`Z MwZZ 32 b^i kL nvwmbv I wk GKvWwgi c~e cvk AevbiZ Avg
cywjki Kvvwb Kgvvi nvwdRyi ingvb jii KvQ wekwe`vjqi mekl
cwiwwZ Rvwbq hvQ| ejv 11:00 Uv bvMv` Qv wgwQj i njv| hme
QvbZv I Kgx`i AvYweK kw Kwgkbi ci wgwQj Avi bv _vKZ Rvwbq
`qvi K_v Zv`iK Zv Rvwbq `qv njv| wmv I cwiKbv gZv wgwQjmn
me wKQzB wVKVvK PjZ jvMj| Qv wgwQj AvYweK kw Kwgkb ch GwMq
Mj wKQz QvbZv I Kgxiv wgwQji wcQb _K mi coj| wgwQj GwMq
Mj evsjv GKvWwg Qo Aviv mvgb `wYi `vqj PZii w`K|

GKevi `vqj PZii KvQ Ges wgwQj hB `vqj PZi wcQb dj c~e
w`K Nyi `uvovjv m m AvM _K Ir cZ _vKv nvwdRyi ingvb
jii Avg cywjki wj ig ig, Uvm& Uvm&| gyn~Zi ga jywUq coj
KqKRb Qv| gvUi mvBKjwU `Z avbgw 32 b^i wMq kL nvwmbvK
wji msev` w`q Avevi QzU Pjj XvKv gwWKj KjR nvmcvZvj|
BZvga Qviv nvmcvZvji BgvRwZ wjwe Qv`i wbq GmQ,
wjwe Qv`i ga Rqbvj I Rvdi kl wbtkvm ZvM Ki cw_ex Qo
ciKvj Pj MQ| Rqbvj I Rvdii gvqi Kvj Lvwj nqQ| k~b nqQ
wcZvi eyK| bxj-bKkv evevwqZ nIqvi P~ov msev`wU wbq gvUi mvBKjwU
Pj Mj avbgw 32 b^i| `yRb Qv nZvi mdjZvi msev`wU kL nvwmbvK
w`q gvUi mvBKjwU wdi Gjv wekwe`vjq|
wekwe`vjq kvKi Qvqv bg GmQ| _g MQ 1jv dvybi emi
Drme| Qviv Zv`i wbnZ mv_x Rvdi I Rqbvji jvk Kjv febi
AcivRq evsjvi cv``k HwZnvwmK eUZjvq wbq GmQ| weKvj 03:00
Uvq RvbvRv I kvK mfvi Kgm~PxUv 32 b^i w`j, `ycyi 02:00 Uv bvMv`
eez Kbv kL nvwmbv wekwe`vjqi eUZjv Avmb Ges Zvi (kL nvwmbvi)
`xN cwZwZ wbnZ Qv`i jvk `L igvj w`q Pz gvQvi fve KiZ
KiZ Kvbv Kgm~Px bv w`qB wekwe`vjq GjvKv ZvM Kib| kvK wqgvY
QvQvxiv eUZjvq mgeZ nZ _vK Ges 1jv dvyb emi cvlvK jvj
co evmw iOqi kvwo ci cZzl Kvvmi evBi hvIqv ivKqv I
mvgmybvnvi nji Qvxiv wekwe`vjq Kvvm wdi Gm Qv nZvi NUbvq
kvK wenj nq eUZjvi kvKmfvq mgeZ nq|
kL nvwmbv wekwe`vjq GjvKv ZvM Ki wMqB mvgwiK AvBb ckvmK
Rbvij mvBb gynv` Gikv`i mv_ hvMvhvM Kib Ges Qv nZvi
cwZev` Kvbvic Av`vjbi Kgm~Px bv `qvi wewbgq Gikv`i KvQ _K
KZjv Mvcb `vwe Av`vq Ki bb| Qv nZvi cwZev` Av`vjbi
Kgm~Px `qv ne bv GB gg kL nvwmbvi KvQ _K wbqZv I Avkvm
cvIqvi ci Rbvij Gikv` mgM wekwe`vjq GjvKvq PZzw`K _K
bwRiwenxb cywjwk I gjUvwi nvgjv Pvjvq| cywjki PZzw`K _K muvovwk
nvgjvi gyL Qv nZvi cwZev` eUZjvq AbywZ RvbvRv I kvK mfvq
mgeZ QvQvxiv w`wMw`K vbk~b nq `uovZ _vK| wK hw`KB `uovq
mw`KB cywjki I Avwgi eaiK gvi| wbgli gaB eUZjvi nvRvi
nvRvi mj-RyZv co _vKv Qvov Kvbv gvbyli wP _vK bv|

87

88

Rvdi I Rqbvji jvk `ywU AwZK Qviv aivawi Ki m~hmb nj wbq

hvq Ges m~hmb nji MUi fZi _K Zvjv jvwMq e Ki `q| nji
igi fZi Qv, wkK, KgPvix Avi nj Avwbvmn mviv wekwe`vjq ay
cywjk Avi mbvevwnbx| gyn~Zi ga cywjk Avi Avwg nji KwP MU f
igi ga cek Kie| Aev eMwZK `L gvUi mvBKj Avivnx m~hmb
nji `vZjv _K GK jvd w`q coj nji Avwbvq| Avi Agwb kKzbi
`j hgwb giv Mi wNi ai Lvq Zgwb cywjki `j gvUi mvBKj
AvivnxK wNi cUvZ jvMj| GiB ga gvUi mvBKj Avivnx cvYcY
eM QzU Pjj m~hmb nji evDvwi cvPxii w`K| gvUi mvBKj Avivnx
`uovQ AvM AvM, wcQb wcQb kKzbi KuvKi bvq `uovQ Avi wcUvQ
cywjk I Avwg| cwi wK gwi Ki GK jvd m~hmb nji cvPxi UcK KvUveb
Avi cjvwki ivvq wMq coj gvUi mvBKj Avivnx| mLvb _K avbgw
32 b^i wMq kL nvwmbvK bv cq AvYweK kw Kwgkbi cwiPvjK kL
nvwmbvi ^vgx Wt IqvR` wgqvi gnvLvjx miKvwi evmfeb wMq kL
nvwmbvi cvRiv wRc cvIqv MjI kL nvwmbvK cvIqv Mj bv| kL
nvwmbvi wcq Ges wekvmx eveyPx igvKvi KvQ _K Rvbv Mj wZwb (kL
nvwmbv) KvDK mv_ bv wbq AcwiwPZ GKwU cvBfU KviG Ki AcwiwPZ
GKgv PvjK Avivnxi mv_ eviKv co AvZ vb Pj wMqQb|
Gw`K wekwe`vjqi mejv nji MU I `iRv f cywjk Ges
gjUvwi wekwe`vjqi wkK, KgPvix Ges Qv`i eaiK gviwcU I Mvi
Ki mvivivZ Lvjv AvKvki wbP ewmq ivL Ges wbnZ Qv Rvdi I
Rqbvji jvk wbq hvq| ejv evj, H mgq (1983 mvj) eMg Lvj`v
wRqv Ges Zvi `j weGbwcGi mvsMVwbK Kvbv AwZ wQj bv| dj eMg
Lvj`v wRqv Qv nZvi ci wekwe`vjqI Avmbwb| mvgwiK ^ivPvi
Rbvij Gikv` Ges Zvi mvgwiK AvBbi wei wPi msMvgi HwZnevnx
mnR mij cvY G`ki Qv mgvRi c_g Av`vjb, c_g we`vn Ges
AvZ`vb| ivRbwZK bZZi e_Zv Ges kL nvwmbvi cvZvbv
AvcvlKvwgZvi KviY m~Y e_Zvq chewmZ nq| e_v nq hvq Rvdi I
Rqbvji AvZ`vb| mvgwiK ^ivPvi Rbvij mvBb gynv` Gikv` wbw,
wbweN, wbfvebvq gZvq em _vK| ivRbwZK bZZi Afve Qv mgvR
w`knviv nq bwZq hvq| G`ki Av`vjb msMvgGi g~j PvwjKv kw

AvIqvgx jxM Ges Zvi bx eez Kbv kL nvwmbvK gvbR Ki `v`

cZvc PjZ _vK Gikv`i mvgwiK kvmb|

89

90

mwjg I `jvqvi nZv

eQi Nyi Gjv 1984 mvj| Avevi wdi Gjv fvlv Av`vjbi knx`i
gvm, deqvwi gvm| AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx, eez Kbv Rbbx kL
nvwmbvi bZzb eQii wb`k, Gikv`i wei Aveviv Qv Av`vjb KiZ
ne|
03iv deqvwi 1984 mvj| avbgw 32 b^i eez feb weKvj
04:00 Uvq emj GK ivi eVK| eVK bx h Kvbv cKviB nvK Qv
Av`vjb Kivi KVvi wb`k w`jb| i njv Avevi Qv nZvi bZzb
cwiKbv| GKw`K PjZ jvMj Qv nZvKvix cywjk Awdmvi nvwdRyi ingvb
ji`i fvov Kivi KvR| Abw`K PjZ jvMj mvaviY Qv`i wcq
Zzj Qv Av`vjb msMwVZ Kivi KvR|
kL nvwmbvi cZ wb`k I Zveavb LyeB `Z Qv nZvKvix cywjk
Awdmvi`i fvov Kivi KvR m~Y njv| wK Qv`i Av`vjb Kivi Rb
msMwVZ Kiv mb njv bv| bvbvfve e Kig Pv Z`wei KiI Qv`i
Av`vjb kixK Kiv Mj bv|
MvUv Qv mgvRB Gikv`i weivax| wK Av`vjbi ck, Av`vjbi
bZZi ck Qv mgvR kL nvwmbv Ges AvIqvgx jxMK wekvm Kij bv|
eMg wRqv Ges weGbwci ZLbv Zgb Kvbv AwZ Abyfe Kiv hvqwb|
w`b Mwoq hvq, wK Qv Av`vjbi Zgb Kvbv jY `Lv hvQ bv|
Gw`K nZvKvix cywjkiv 1983Gi ga deqvwiZ msMwVZ Qv nZvi
Abyic cwiKbv I Kgm~Px nvZ wbq Aaxi AvMn Acv KiQ Ges MZ
ga deqvwii bvq GKUv Qv wgwQj wbq wekwe`vjqi evBi Avmvi Rb
evievi ZvMv`v w`Q| ZvMv`v w`Qb eez Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv| w`b
hvq wK Av`vjbi Lei bB| GK chvq Rbbx kL nvwmbv Aah nq
Zvgv`i viv wKQzB ne bv ej vf cKvk Kijb|
AbK Pv KiI kcuvPK Qvi GKUv wgwQj wbq Avgiv
wekwe`vjqi evBi AvmZ cvijvg bv| dj MZ 1983Gi ga deqvwii
bvq Qv nZv me bv nIqvq Qv nZvi aiY cvvbv njv|

Avg cywjki Kvvwb Kgvvi cywjki wmwbqi Gmwc nvwdRyi ingvb

ji Qv nZvi cwiKbvq Avg cywjki cwieZ ivqU cywjkK m Ki
Ges bZzb cwiKbv wVK nq h, 20/50 Rbi GKwU wgwQj Kvbv iKg h
Kvbv w`b wekwe`vjqi h Kvbv w`K w`q evBi wbq GjB ivqU cywjk
(h cywjk 24 NUv wekwe`vjqB _vK) Qv nZv cwiKbv mdj Ki `e|
mvaviY Qv Zv `~ii K_v QvjxMi bZvKgxivB wgwQj AvmZ Pvq bv|
Gw`K bxi Kov wb`k QvjxMi GKUv L wgwQj wbq njI
wekwe`vjqi evBi hZ ne, bBj Zvgv`i `vwqZ _K we`vq wbZ
ne| 28k deqvwi wekwe`vjq KvvmGi evBi hvIqvi wmv njv
Ges h_vixwZ GB wmv Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbvK Rvbvbv nj kL
nvwmbvi gvag GB msev` nvwdRyi ingvb jii gvidZ ivqU cywjki
NvZK`i Rvbvbv njv|
28k deqvwi 1984, nVvr 30/40 Rb Qvi GKUv wgwQj wekwe`vjq
GjvKv ZvM Ki PvbLvicyj nq dzjevwoqv evmv Gi w`K `Z hZ
_vMj| GB wgwQji cQb cQb c~e cwiKbv Abyhvqx ivqU cywjki GKwU
jwi AvmZ jvMj|
eySv Mj GBevi mvgb _K Qv nZv Kiv ne bv| nZv Kiv ne
wgwQji cQb _K| hviv GB cwiKbv AewnZ Zviv hZUv me wgwQji
mvgb _vKZ jvMj| gvUvgywU wgwQji AbKB Rvb cQb _K wgwQj
AvgY Kiv ne| ivqU cywjki jwi _KB AvgY Kiv ne| Ze ivqU
cywjki jwi _K wj Kiv ne, bv Ab Kvbvfve AvgY Kiv ne GUv
KD RvbZ bv| ZLb weKj 05:00 Uv, z` Qv wgwQjwU wbgZjx cvi nq
dzjevwoqv evmv XvKvi m m ivqU cywjk Zv`i jwiwU we`yr MwZZ
wgwQji Dci Zzj w`jv| wgwQji wcQb w`K _vKv mwjg gyn~Zi ga
cywjki PvKvq wc nq Mj| evwK mevB ivvi `yB w`K wQUK co cvY
euvPjI `jvqvi mvRv `uovZ jvMj| cvYfq `jvqvi `uovq AvM,
`jvqvii cvY ea KiZ cQb `Z QzUQ ivqU cywjki jwi|
wgwbU `yqKGi gaB `jvqvii `n PvKvq wcl ivvi mv_ wgwkq
`q cywjki jwi| `jvqvii `n Ggbfve ivvi mv_ wgwkq `qv nqQ
h, GUv h `jvqvii `n Zv evSvZv `~ii K_v, GUv h GKUv gvbyli
`n ZvB eySv hvQ bv| Avi cQb wcP Xvjv ivvi mv_ _Zj wgk AvQ
mwjgi `n|

avbgw 32 b^i eez feb msev`i Rb Awai AvMn DrmyK nq

eq _vKv eez Kbv Rbbx, mfvbx kL nvwmbvK ivqU cywjki PvKvq
wc nq mwjg Ges `jvqvii wbnZ nIqvi msev`wU cuQvj gvUi mvBKj
Avivnx|
QvjxMi `yBRb bZvi wbnZ nIqvi msev` b kL nvwmbv cyjwKZ
nq Avbw`Z nq ej DVjb, mvevm|
Zvici Mvwoi WvBfvi RvjvjK ejjb, Rvjvj Mvwo jvMvI Avwg evBi
hve|
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx m hZ PvBj bx ejjb, Zvgiv GK KvR
Kiv, AvMvgxKvj mKvj 32 b^i mevB Avmv| AvR mevB Pj hvI|
ciw`b mKvj 32 b^i wMq bxK bv cq gvUi mvBKj Avivnx
mvRv gnvLvjx Pj wMq WvBfvi Rvjvj Ges cvRiv wRc `LZ cq
wbwZ njv bx GLvbB AvQb| wK Ni wMq bxK bv cq eveywP
igvKvi KvQ RvbZ cvij bx AvZ Mvwo PvjKi m AvZ vb
wMqQb AbK fvi| `ycyi 01:00 Uvi w`K wdi Gm bx LvIqv-`vIqv
Ki mvRv Pj Gjb avbgw 32 b^ii eez feb| QvjxMi ek wKQz
bZv weKvj 03:00 Uvq avbgw 32 b^i eez feb Gm mfvbx kL
nvwmbvi KvQ QvjxM bZv mwjg I `jvqviK cywjki jwii PvKvq wc
Ki wbgg I wbzifve nZv Kivi cwZev` mvgwiK GKbvqK ^ivPvix
Gikv`i wei Zxe Av`vjb Kivi Kgm~Px PvBj mfvbx kL nvwmbv GB
ej QvbZv`i kvbv `b h, Avgv`i g~j k wRqvDi ingvb Ges Zvi
`j weGbwc| wRqv Zv kl| Rbvij Gikv` weGbwcGi KvQ _K wKQzw`b
njv gZv `Lj KiQ| Avgv`i cavb KvR weGbwcK wPiZi kl Ki
`qv| GB gyn~Z Avgiv Rbvij Gikv`i wei mivmwi hve bv| Avgv`i
g~j k weGbwc GUv gb ivLZ ne| QvbZviv mwjg I `jvqvii nZvi
Rb AveM AvcyZ nj kL nvwmbv ejb, AveMceY nq jvf bB| mgq
njB G`i cwieviK cywlq `qv ne|
QvbZviv Kvbv iKg Kgm~Px QvovB fM `q eez feb ZvM Kij|

91

92

`k`vnx Amf evwnbx

03iv g 1984Gi GK co weKj avbgw 32 b^ii eez feb
em M KiQb eez Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvmn KqKRb| M M

71Gi gywhy I cvwKvwb mbvevwnbx cm DVj| cm DVj 1971Gi

gywhyi ga w`q Mo IVv evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi K_v|
Rbbx kL nvwmbv evsjv`k mbvevwnbx mK ejjb, GUv GKUv
mbvevwnbx njv? GUv GKUv eei, biwcPvk, DQLj, jvfx, eqv`e evwnbx|
GB evwnbxi AvbyMZ bB, kLjv bB, gvbweKZv bB, gvbMY bB, bB
`kcg| GUv GKUv `k`vnx Amf nvqbvi evwnbx| Zvgiv cvwKvb
mbvevwnbxi K_v ejv| mvov wek cvwKvb mbvevwnbxi gZv GZ f`, b,
mZ, webqx Ges AvbyMZkxj LyuR cvIqv hve bv| wK Ame mf Avi bg
Zviv|
cuwPk gvP ivZ Zviv (cvwKvb Avwg) Gjv, Gm AvevK (eez kL
gywRe) mjyU Kij, gvK mjyU Kij, AvgvKI mjyU Kij| mjyU Ki Zviv
ejj, mvi Avgiv GmwQ ay Avcbv`i wbivcv `qvi Rb| Ab Kvbv
wKQzi Rb bq| Avcbviv hLb Lywk, hLvb Lywk hZ cvieb| h KD
Avcbvi GLvb AvmZ cvie| Avgiv ay Avcbv`i wbivcv wbwZ Kie|
Avcbviv evBi Mj Avcbv`i wbivcvi Rb Avgiv Avcbv`i m hve|
KD Avcbv`i GLvb Gj Avgiv ZvK fvjvfve Zjvkx Ki Zvici XzKZ
`ev| GmeB Kiv ne Avcbv`i wbivcvi Rb| mwZB cvwKvwb
mbvevwnbx hv KiQ Zv m~Y Avgv`i wbivcvi RbB KiQ| 26k gvP
`ycyi AvevK (kL gywRe) hLb cvwKvwb Avwgiv wbq hvq, ZLb Rbvij
wUv Lvb wbR Gm AvevK I gvK mjyU w`q Av`ei mv_ `uvwoq webqi
mv_ AvevK (kL gywReK) ej, mvi AvcbvK cwmWU Bqvwnqv Lvb
AvjvPbvi Rb wbq hZ ejQb| Avwg AvcbvK wbq hZ GmwQ|
AvcbvK bqvi Rb wekl wegvb Zwi (kvj dvBU iwW)| Avcwb Zwi
nq bb Ges Avcwb BQ Kij gvWvg (eMg gywRe) mn h KvDK m
wbq wbZ cvib| Avev gvi m AvjvPbv Ki GKvB Mjb| cvwKvb
Avwg hZw`b wWDwU KiQ Gm c_gB mjyU w`qQ|
ay ZvB bq, Avgvi `v`xi mvgvb Ri nqwQj| cvwKvwbiv nwjKvi
Ki Uzwcvov _K `v`xK XvKv Gb wcwR nvmcvZvj wPwKrmv KwiqQ| Rq
(kL nvwmbvi Qj) ZLb cU, AvgvK cwZ mvn wmGgGBP (mwwjZ
mvgwiK nvmcvZvj) wbq PKAvc KivZv| Rq nIqvi GKgvm AvM AvgvK
wmGgGBPG fwZ KwiqQ| 1971 mvj Rq Rb nIqvi ci cvwKvb Avwgiv
LywkZ wgw evUvqviv KiQ Ges Rq nIqvi mg LiP cvwKvwbivB enb

KiQ| Avgiv hLvb Lywk hZvg| cvwKvwbiv `yB wRc Ki Avgv`i mv_
hZ| wbivcvi Rb cvnviv w`Z|
Avi evsjv`ki Avwgiv| Rvbvqvii `j, Agvbyli `j| GB Agvbyl
Rvbvqviiv Avgvi evev-gv-fvB mevBK giQG`i hb asm nq|

93

94

gmwR` mwiq djyb

1986 mvji i _K eez Kbv kL nvwmbv Avevi Qv Av`vjbi
Rb bZzb Ki ZvwM` w`Z _vKjb| e PvcvPvwc, agKvagwK Ges ZvwM`
`qv mI hLb Av`vjbi we`ywemMI njv bv ZLb wZwb iM g gvmi
gvSvgvwS Zvi Rbfwg Ges wcZvi evwo Uzwcvovq Pj Mjb Ges ek
wKQzw`b Uzwcvovq _vKjb| GiB ga GKw`b kL evwoi (kL nvwmbvi
wbRi evwoi) wKQz gyiexmn Uzwcvov Mvgi 20/30 Rb gyiex Gm kL
nvwmbvi Aski GKwU bvwiKj MvQ viv kL evwoi Ab kixKi RvqMvq
wbwgZ gmwR`wU wZM nQ Rvwbq mB bvwiKj MvQwU KU djvi cve
Kij, kL nvwmbv mivmwi ej `b Avgvi bvwiKj MvQ KvUv ne bv| `iKvi
nj gmwR` mwiq djb| ZLb mKj gyiex cwe KziAvb cvK gmwR`
mivbv wbla AvQ ej gmwR`i `qvj I vb Nul _vKv kL nvwmbvi
RvqMvq AewZ bvwiKj MvQwU KU djvi Rb evievi Abybq-webq KiZ
_vK| ZLb kL nvwmbv ejb, GB gmwR` e Ki `b| Avwg Aviv eo
gmwR` evwbq `ev|
gyiexiv ejb, GKUz evZvm njB bvwiKj MvQwU gmwR`i Mvq Ges
Qv` jvMZ _vK| GBfve Pjj gmwR`i Qv` Ges `qvj AwPiB f
hve|
kL nvwmbv ejb, f hvq hvK&, ZvZ Avgvi wKQz hvq Avm bv|
Avcbviv j eQi KvbvKvwU KijI bvwiKj MvQ KvUe bv|

1986Gi wbevPb
1984 mvji 28k deqvwi QvjxM bZv mwjg I `jvqvi wbnZ
nIqvi ci eez Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv hvici bvB Pv KiI Avi Qv
Av`vjb KiZ cvijb bv| BZemi mvgwiK ^ivPvi Rbvij mvBb
gynv` Gikv` cvKvcvfve ivxq gZvK wbRi m~Y wbqY wbq

hvq| hw`I GiB gvS wbie wbtk eMg wRqvi bZZ weGbwc DjLhvM
GKK ivRbwZK kwZ cwZwZ njv|
Gikv` Zvi gZvK wbizk KiB 1986Z msm` wbevPbi NvlYv I
cve `b| Gikv`i cvweZ msm` wbevPb AskMnY Kiv, bv Kivi welq
wbq `ki ivRbwZK gnj I bZv`i ga evcK Avjvc-AvjvPbv i
nj eMg Lvj`v wRqv Ges Zvi `j weGbwcGi c _K Gikv`i
wbevPbx duv` cv bv w`q Gikv` nVvI Av`vjb Kivi cve `q|
ZLb Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbvi mv_ jkvbi RbK eemvqx
Gm, AvB Payix (wmivRyj Bmjvg Payix)i jkvbi evmvq ZrKvjxb
wWwRwWGdAvB (WvBii Rbvij Ad wWd dvm BwUwjRU) weMwWqvi
gvngy`yj nvmvbi mv_ Mvcb eVK nq| weMwWqvi gvnvgy`yj nvmvb Rbvij
Gikv`i c _K ewMZfve kL nvwmbvK wbevPb AskMnY Kivi
Abyiva Kib Ges wbevPbx mKj eqfvi enb Kivi cwZkwZ w`j kL
nvwmbv Av`vjbi Ask wnme wbevPb AskMnY Kivi c gZ `b| GB
cwiwwZZ `ki evgcx ivRbwZK bZe`i weklZ KwgDwb cvwUi
cqvZ mvaviY mv`K KgiW dinv`i cPvq eMg Lvj`v wRqv Ges kL
nvwmbvi gZcv_K GB Kkj Kwgq Avbv nq h, wbevPb aygv `yB bx
(Lvj`v wRqv I kL nvwmbv) Qvov Avi KD `uvove bv| A_vr evgcx
bxe` eMg wRqvK GUv eySvZ mg_ nb h, eMg wRqv Ges kL nvwmbv
`yRb `ok `ok wZbk Avmb wbevPb `uvoveb, Avi evwK mevB wgj
`yB bxK wZbk Avmb wRwZq w`eb| Zvnj MYZvwKfve wbevPbi
gvag mvgwiK ^ivPvi Rbvij Gikv`K gZvPzZ Kiv hve Ges ZvZ
Ki ivRbwZK `jmg~ni ga wef` Ges AbK mw ne bv|
eMg Lvj`v wRqv Gikv`K gZvPyZ Kivi cqvm `yB bx
150 + 150 = 300 Avmb wbevPbi cve mvq `b Ges kL nvwmbv I
Lvj`v wRqv gyLvgywL msw eVK Kib| wK jkvbi eemvqx Gm, AvB
Payixi gvag `yB bxi GB Mvcb wbevPbx Kkji K_v Gikv`i KvQ
cuQ hvq Ges Gikv` ivcwZi Aav`k Rvwi Ki h, GK ew cuvPi
AwaK ev ewk Avmb wbevPb `uvovZ cvie bv|
dj `yB bxi `ok `ok wZbk Avmb wbevPb Kivi Kkj fzj
nq hvq| ZLb eMg wRqv Gikv`i wbevPbx duv` cv bv w`q Gikv` cZbi
Av`vjbi cyivbv Aevb Pj hvb| Gw`K jkvbi Gm, AvB Payixi

evwoZ wWwRwWGdAvB weMwWqvi gvnvgy`yj nvmvbi mv_ kL nvwmbvi Avevi

eVK nq Ges mB eVK `vwe Kiv nq wbevPbx eq wnme AvM h cwigvY
A_ aiv nqQ, GLb Zvi wZbY A_ w`Z ne| wWwRwWGdAvB weMwWqvi
gvnvgy`yj nvmvb GK NUvi mgq Pq Pj hvb Ges eez Kbv Rbbx kL
nvwmbv avbgw 32 b^i eez feb Pj Avmb| NUv `yB ci mvi w`K
eemvqx Gm, AvB Payix `yBwU gvBvevm m wbq 32 b^i Gm nvwRi|
Gm, AvB Payix Avi kL nvwmbvi ga GK-`o wgwbU K_v, ZviciB Kzg
njv ZvovZvwo gvBvevm _K evwj bvwgq Avbv| m m gvBvevm
_K gyL mjvB Kiv gvU bqwU bZzb ev bvwgq eez febi wbPZjvq
jvBewi Avi eWigi gvS h gvvi ev_ig mB ev_ig ivLv njv|
Gici kL nvwmbv Av`k Kijb mvsevw`K mjbi AvqvRb KiZ
Ges Wt Kvgvj nvmbmn AvIqvgx jxMi K`xq bZv`i 32 b^i eez
feb Riix wfwZ AvmZ ejvi Rb|
Wt Kvgvj nvmbmn h mKj bZv`i Uwjdvb cvIqv Mj Zv`i
AbwZwej^ eez feb AvmZ ejv njv, wewfb cwKv Awdm Uwjdvbi
gvag Ges mkixi wMq Riix msevw`K mjbi msev` Rvbvbv njv|
mvsevw`K mjbi welqe mK mvsevw`K`i wKQz Rvbvbv me njv bv|
ay ejv njv Riix Ges LyeB iZc~Y mvsevw`K mjb| Avmj mwZ K_v
ejZ wK, msevw`K mjbi welqe mK Wt Kvgvj nvmbmn Kvbv
bZvB wKQz Rvbb bv| g~j welqe mK Rvbb g~jZt Pvi ew (1) kL
nvwmbv, (2) eemvqx Gm, AvB Payix, (3) wWwRwWGdAvB weMwWqi gvnvgy`yj
nvmvb Ges (4) cavb mvgwiK AvBb ckvmK mbvevwnbx cavb ivcwZ
Rbvij mvBb gynv` Gikv`|
AwaK ivZ nIqv mI e msLK mvsevw`K Gm DcwZ njv avbgw
32 b^ii eez feb|
kL nvwmbv BZvga AvIqvgx jxM bZv`i Gkvbi wbevPb hvIqvi
(AskMnY Kivi) wmv Rvbvjb| bZviv ejjb, wbevPb hve wVK AvQ,
wK GKw`b Avgiv welqwU wbq AvjvPbv Kwi, Zvici wmv bB|
kL nvwmbv ejjb, Avgv`i mgq bB, ZvovZvwo KiZ ne| Lvj`v
wRqv Ges Zvi `j weGbwcK jvs gi wbevPb hZ neKvRB GUv wbq
GZ AvjvPbvi `iKvi bB| evBi mvsevw`Kiv em AvQ| GLbB wbevPb
hvIqvi NvlYv w`Z ne| ejB mivmwi msevw`K`i gvS Gm DcwZ

95

96

njb Ges wbevPb hvIqvi (AskMnY Kivi) NvlYv w`jb| Zvi ciw`b Qq
dzU j^v wZb dzU PIov cuvP Zjv (cuvP ZvK) GKwU wji IqviWve Avbv
njv Ges h ev_ig mjvB Kiv evjv Avm mLvb ivLv njv| Zvici
GK GK ev Lvjv nZ jvMj Avi evi wfZi _vKv cuvP kZ UvKvi bZzb
evwjjv H wji IqviWve (Avjgvwi)G mvwRq ivLv njv| me UvKv
IqviWve bv aivq evwK UvKv Ab mwiq djv njv|
i njv 1986Gi msm` wbevPbx cwqv| `k `yB fvM wef njv|
GK fvM kL nvwmbvi bZZ Rbvij Gikv`i cvZvbv wbevPb Rwoq
coj| AviK fvM eMg Lvj`v wRqvi Avnvb Gikv` cZb I cvZvbv
wbevPb eRb I VKvbvi Pvq iZ njv| kL nvwmbv mekw w`q AvIqvgx
jxM Kgx`i wbevPb Suvwcq covi Rvi`vi Avnvb Rvbvjb| wZwb ejjb,
GB wbevPbi gvagB AvIqvgx jxMK cybivq gZvq wbZ ne Ges mvgwiK
kvmK Gikv`K we`vq KiZ ne|
kL nvwmbvi Avnvb ^ZtzZfve RbMY GwMq bv GjI AvIqvgx
jxMi Kgx Ges mg_Kiv ^ZtyZfve GwMq Gjv| AvIqvgx jxMi Kgx
Ges mg_Kiv mvov `kB GKUv wbevPbx cwiek mw Ki Zzjj| H mgqB
wdwjcvBb mvgwiK GKbvqK Rbvij gvKvmGi wei wbnZ RbbZv wgt
GKzBbvi weaev x wgmm KvivRb GKzBbv cwmWU c` wbevPb
cwZwZv KiQ| mvov wek wdwjcvBbi w`K ZvwKq AvQ| wVK Ggwb
gyn~Z evsjv`kI mvgwiK kvmKi wei MYZvwK wbevPb wdwjcvBbi
gZvB cvq `w AvKlY Ki AvQ|
ki evsjv bMi gvwbK wgqv GwfwbDG AvIqvgx jxMi kl wbevPbx
Rbmfv| wekvj wbevPbx Rbmfv| Gi gv `yB w`b AvM wdwjcvBb wbevPb
nq MQ| mvgwiK GKbvqK Rbvij gvKvm wbevPbi djvdj cv w`q
wbRK weRqx NvlYv KiQ| Aciw`K wgmm KvivRb GKzBbv H djvdj
cZvLvb Ki wbRK weRqx NvlYv KiQb| wgmm KvivRb GBKzbvi
c wdwjcvBbi RbMY ivvq bgQ| Avi mB RbMYK `wgq `qvi Rb
GKbvqK gvKvmGi c mbvevwnbx Uv wbq ivvq ewiq GmQ|
GKw`K RbMYi wevf Aciw`K mvgwiK evwnbxi Uv| wdwjcvBbi
Aev MZ `yB w`b _K LyeB D| RbMYI wfvf mvwgj nIqvi Rb
Rbvij gvKvmi Kvdy f ivvq ewiq GmQ| Avi mB RbMYi w`K
ZvK Ki Uv wbq aq AvmQ mbvevwnbx| wdwjcvBbi w`K mviv cw_exi

`w hZLvwb Mfxi evsjv`ki RbMYi `w Zvi PvBZ AbK ewk Mfxi|

wdwjcvBbi gZv evsjv`kI cvq GKB NUbv, GKB Aev| RbMY ebvg
mvgwiK evwnbx| wbevwPZ RbcwZwbwa ebvg mvgwiK GKbvqK| evsjv`ki
RbMY mRvM I Zx`w iLQ wdwjcvBbi kl cwiYwZi w`K|
wdwjcvBbi Dvc evsjv`ki RbMYi AbyfwZZ jvMQ| Ggwb gyn~Z kL
nvwmbvi AvIqvgx jxMi kl wbevPbx wekvj Rbmfv PjQ| nVvr gi
bZv`i eZv e Ki gvBK NvlYv Kiv njv wdwjcvBbi GKbvqK
Rbvij gvKvm `k (wdwjcvBb) _K cvwjq wMqQ| NvlYvi m m
we`yr MwZZ RbZv Djvm dU coj| gb njv hb evsjv`k _K
Rbvij Gikv` cvwjq MQ Ges kL nvwmbv gZvq GmQb| gi
bZviv GK AciK eyK Rwoq ai KvjvKzwj Kijb| G hb c_i w`kv
cvIqv Mj| evsjv`kI GKB NUbvi cybivew NUZ hvQ| `yB w`b ci
evsjv`k wbevPb njv| Rbvij Gikv` Rbvij gvKvmi bvq wgwWqv Kz
Ki djvdj cvwq w`q wbRi `j RvZxq cvwUK weRqx NvlYv Kij|
Aciw`K kL nvwmbv H djvdj cZvLvb Ki wdwjcvBbi wgmm KvivRb
GKzBbvi gZv wbRK weRqx NvlYv Kijb| Rbvij Gikv` cvjvgU
Awaekb WvKjv kL nvwmbvI cvv cvjvgU WvKjb| Rbvij Gikv`i
cvjvgU Awfekb i njv cvjvgU nvDR| kL nvwmbvi cvjvgU
Awaekb i njv cvjvgUi wmuwoZ| GBfve KqKw`b PjZ jvMj|
GKw`b mvi ci jkvbi eemvqx Gm, AvB Payix avbgw 32 b^i eez
feb wZbwU gvBvevm wbq Gjb| AvM _K Acvq _vKv eez Kbv
Rbbx kL nvwmbv `uo Gjb Ges Gm, AvB PayixK wbq eez febi
jvBewiZ ewmq m m wZwb ewiq Gm gvBvevm _K `Z Qvjvi
evjv AvMi RvqMvq bvwgq ivLZ ejjb| h_vixwZ evjv bvwgq
wbw` RvqMvq ivLv njv| bx gvBvevmi m Avmv eez febi evBi
_vKv mv`v cvkvKi Aavix ew`i Pv LvIqvbvi K_v ejj Gm, AvB
Payix Avcw Ki GLbB Pj hZ ne ej ZLbB we`vq wbjb| bx
ZvK gvBvevm G Zzj w`q wdi Gjb|
Abygvb Kiv Mj wbevPb hvIqvi AvM bq evq `k KvwU UvKv wQj|
Avi GLb Zi evq cbi KvwU UvKv| evsjv`ki RbMYi Avkv wQj,
AvKvv wQj Rbbx kL nvwmbv wdwjcvBbi wgmm KvivRb GKzBbvi
gZv Avcvlnxb _vKeb, RbMYK ivvq ewiq Avmvi Avnvb Rvbveb|

97

98

RbMY ivvq ewiq Avme, mvgwiK GKbvqK Gikv`i wei Av`vjb

Kie| Gikv` RbMYGi wec mbvevwnbx Ges Uv bvgve| RbZvi
cwZivai gyL mbvevwnbx Ges Uv AKvhKi ne, mvgwiK ^ivPvi Gikv`
`k _K cvwjq hve| wK bv, eez Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv RbZvi
mg Avkv-AvKvv Rjvwj w`q bxie-wbtk Gikv`i cvjvgUi
weivax `ji bx njb| `k _K mvgwiK kvmb Ges mgi bvqK ^ivPvix
Gikv` Zv MjB bv eis 1986Gi wbevPbi cvZvbv Ljvq mvgwiK
GKbvqK Rbvij Gikv` c~ei PvBZ Aviv kwkvjx ic RMj cv_ii
bvq RbMYi Nvo Pc emj|

GZ eo gvV
Gikv`i cvjvgUi weivax `jxq bx Rbbx eez Kbv kL
nvwmbv Zvi wbkvb cUj wRci GKcvk RvZxq cZvKv Abcvk `jxq
(AvIqvgx jxM) cZvKv jvwMq Zvi (kL nvwmbvi) wbR Rbfwg Ges wcvjq
Uzwcvovq Gjb| ciw`b mKvjejv Mvgi GK Rywbqi nvB zji wkKiv
Zuv`i zj cwi`kbi Rb Rbbx kL nvwmbvK AvgY Rvbvj wZwb
AvgY MnY Kib| GK weKj `jxq bx kL nvwmbv D zj cwi`kb
hvb| Mvgi c_, gvwUi c_| mB c_ eez Kbv kL nvwmbv hvQ| gvBj
LvbK hvIqvi ci `Lv Mj zj| GKwU gvV Zvi wZb w`K j^v wZbwU eo
wUbi Ni| wZbwU Nii `ywUB AaKi ewk f co AvQ| GKwU fvjv
AvQ| GB fvjv NiwU ewk w`b nqwb Zwi nqQ| Avi fvv `ywU Ni
RivRxY nq f coQ| KD bB `Lvi Zv evSvB hvQ| `~i _K `Lv
hvQ Ges kvbv hvQ zji gvV cuvP mvZk wk-wKkvi Ges evjK jvBb
w`q `uvwoq AvQ Ges kvMvb w`Q Rq kL nvwmbv| Rq eez| ejZ
Mj G`i Kviv Mvq Rvgv bB| gvS gvS KD KD AvQ m~Y wee|
A_vr Mvq Rvgv Zv bBB cibi cvUI bB| m~Y Dj nqB jvBb
`uvwoq AvQ| Avi Zxe K kvMvb w`Q Rq kL nvwmbv, Rq RvZxi wcZv
kL gywRe|
f co _vKv zj Ni| Avi mB zj gvVB `uvwoq AvQ cuvP mvZk
enxb wk-wKkvi Avi evjKi `j| GB nQ kL nvwmbvi I kL nvwmbvi
wcZvi Rbfwgi Pnviv| wkvjq wea, Mvq e bB, Giv w`b w`b Aviv
eo nj Ab cve Kv_vq? `L Mv wkDi DVj| nVvr gb njv, Avgv`i
99

gvS Zv eez Kbv Gikv`i weivax `jxq bx Rbbx kL nvwmbv

AvQb| `wL wZwb Kx ejb!
gvVi GK KvYvq GKwU RxY Uwej, GKwU Pqvi Avi GKwU gvBK
jvMvbv AvQ| weivax `jxq bx axi axi GB Uweji mvgb Gjb, wK
Pqvi emjb bv| mivmwi gvBK ee i Kijb| wZwb fvv wea
wkvjqi K_v ejjb bv, ejjb bv evjK`i enxbZvi K_v, ejjb bv
fwelZi Ab msvbi K_v| Ab, e, wkv Gme wZwb wKQzB ejjb bv|
wZwb ejjb, GZ eo gvV! GZ eo gvVi K_v knii Qjiv Zv wPvB
KiZ cvi bv| gvV fi MvQ jvwMq `eb| AbK MvQ jvMveb|
bxi mdi mx`i ga _K GKRb ejjb, cqviv MvQ jvMveb|
Qjiv LZ cvie|
m m weivax `jxq bx ejjb, nuv nuv, cqviv MvQ jvMveb| GB
Qjiv LZ cvie| AZtci bx wdi Gjb Zvi wbR evwoZ|
mvgwiK GKbvqK Rbvij Gikv` GKvavi ivcavb I miKvi cavb|
Rbbx kL nvwmbv Zvi (Gikv`i) ivevi v cvjvgUi weivax `jxq
bx| Aciw`K Mneay eMg Lvj`v wRqv Avcvlnxb gbvfve wbq Zvi
msMVb weGbwcK k fxZi Dci `uvo Kwiq GKK Av`vjbi Pvq iZ|
RbMYi KvQ axi axi eMg Lvj`v wRqv Avcvlnxb bx wnme VuvB
cZ i KiQb Ges gvS gvS Av`vjbi Kgm~Px `qvI Avi KiQb|
eMg wRqvi Av`vjbi Kgm~Pxi m Zvj wgwjq kL nvwmbvI Kkj
Kgm~Px w`q hvQb|

Av`vjb Av`vjb Ljv

^ivPvi Rbvij Gikv`i m eez Kbv Rbbx kK nvwmbvK
iL, eMg Lvj`v wRqv GKK Av`vjb Kij KvwZ dj Avme bv fe
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx Av`vjbi AvwiKZvi welq ck Kij eez Kbv
kL nvwmbv Reve `b, Avwg (kL nvwmbv) AvwQ gvWvgi (Lvj`v wRqv)
wcQb wcQb| gvWvg (Lvj`v wRqv) h Kgm~Px `e, AvwgI (kL nvwmbv)
mB Kgm~Px `ev| hvZ gb nq AvwgI (kL nvwmbv) Av`vjb AvwQ|
Av`vjb mdj Ki Zvjvi ck AvIqvgx jxM Kgx`i ewj fwgKvi welq
RvbZ PvIqv nj Rbbx kL nvwmbv ejb, AvIqvgx jxM Kgx`i ej `e
Zviv hb Av`vjb Av`vjb Ljv Ki wK Av`vjb hb bv Ki| A_vr
100

Av`vjbi mv_ _K Av`vjbi wcV Qzwo gviZ ne| gvWvgK (Lvj`v

wRqv) e_ Ki Ni ewmq w`Z ne, Avi hvZ ivRbxwZZ bvg bv `q|
RbMY Ges AvIqvgx jxMi gvVKgxiv Gikv` cZbi Av`vjbi Rb GZB
D`Mxe h, Av`vjb ck eez Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvi wb`k _vKv
mI Zviv (AvIqvgx jxM Kgxiv) Av`vjb ewj fwgKv cvjb KiZ _vK|
hLb AvIqvgx jxMi Kgx`i KvQ Rbbx kL kL nvwmbvi Av`vjb bv
Kivi Mvcb wb`k cuQvbv njv, ZLb AvIqvgx jxM Kgxiv mfvbx kL
nvwmbvi gyL _K mivmwi GB wb`k bZ PvBj| wK eez Kbv kL
nvwmbvi c mivmwi GB wb`k `qv me njv bv| dj Av`vjbi bZZ
w`Z _vKjb eMg Lvj`v wRqv Avi Rxeb w`Z _vKjv b~i nvmbmn
AvIqvgx jxM Kgxiv|

Av`vjbK Qzwo gviZ ne bv| Av`vjbi wei AvgvK (Gikv`K)

cKvk mivmwi mg_b w`Z ne| bBj Avwg (Gikv` cvjvgUI ivLe bv,
kL nvwmbvKI weivax `jxq bx ivLe bv| weivax `jxq bx _vKZ nj
Ges gxi ghv`vmn Abvb mKj cKvi myhvM-myweav cZ nj ZvK
(Gikv`) Kvbv cKvi ivLWvK bv Ki XvjvIfve mg_b KiZ ne|
kL nvwmbv KkjMZ KviY cKvk mivmwi XvjvIfve Rbvij
Gikv`K mg_b KiZ AgZv cKvk Kij Aekl Gikv` 1988 mvj
gv `yB eQi AvM Mov Zvi (Gikv`i) bxj-bKkvi cvjvgU f `q Ges
bZzb Ki wZxqevi Zvi (Gikv`) bxj-bKkvi cvjvgU wbevPb w`q Rvm`i
Av, m, g, ie (eZgvb kL nvwmbvi gx)K cvjvgU weivax `ji bZv
evbvb|

wQqvwki cvjvgU f `qv

Gikv` cZb I ZveavqK miKvi

1987 mvji 10B bf^i XvKvq AvIqvgx hyejxM Kgx b~i nvmb eyK
^ivPvi wbcvZ hvK Avi wcV MYZ gyw cvK wjL wevf wgwQj
Kivi mgq cywjki wjZ wbnZ nj `kx Ges we`kx wekl Ki ewntweki
cPvi gvag Zv djvI Ki cPvi Ki|
dj mvgwiK GKbvqK mvBb gynv` Gikv` LyeB Am Ges ivMvw^Z
nb| AvIqvgx jxMi Kgx`i Av`vjb ewj fwgKv _vKvq Gikv` gb
Kib (fzj eySb) h, kL nvwmbv Zj Zj Kgx`i Zvi (Gikv`) wei
jwjq w`qQb| wZwb (Gikv`) GB ej ge Kib h, Avgvi Lve Avgvi
coe, Avevi Avgvi mv_ Mvvwi| kL nvwmbv Mvvwi Kie, Avgvi mv_
eCgvwb Kie bvdigvwb Kie| AvwgB (Gikv`) kL nvwmbvK weivax `jxq
bx evwbq gxi ghv`v w`qwQ; gxi PvBZ ewk myhvM-myweav w`wQ| `k
Pvjbv _K i Ki me wKQzZB fvMvfvwM KiwQ| Avi Zj Zj Avgvi
(Gikv`) mv_ Mvvwi bvdigvwb| Avwg (Gikv`) Avi kL nvwmbvK Kvbv
fvM `ev bv, weivax `ji bxI ivLe bv| Rbbx eez Kbv weivax
`jxq bx kL nvwmbv eemvqx Gm, AvB Payix Ges wWwRGdAvB gvnvgy`yj
nvmvbi gvag Gikv`K Av`vjb Zvi (kL nvwmbvi) AbvMn, AwbQv Ges
Av`vjbi bvg Av`vjbi mv_ m _K wcQb _K Qzwo gi
Av`vjbK fzj Ki `qvi Pvi welqUv AbK eySvevi Pv KiQb|
wK Gikv` bvQvoev`v| Zvi GK K_v, Av`vjbi bvg wcQb _K

RbZv ^ivPvix Gikv` weivax Av`vjb mevP ZvM ^xKvi cZ nq

Ges eMg wRqv fZi fZi RbZvi gvS Avcvlnxb bx ic cwZwZ
nb| Aev eMwZK `L kL nvwmbvi eMg Lvj`v wRqvi Av`vjbi mv_
cyivcywi m nIqv Qvov Kvbv MZi _vK bv| AvM _KB AvIqvgx
jxMi gvV Kgxiv Gikv` nVvI Av`vjb Zv`i ewj fwgKv eRvq iLQ|
GLb kL nvwmbv eva nq Av`vjb Avmvq Av`vjb Aviv eMevb nqQ|
Rbbx kL nvwmbv Ges `kbx Lvj`v wRqv `yB bxi Av`vjb cm
eVK njv| Av`vjb Zz DVj| `yevi MYAv`vjb PjZ _vKj| ^ivPvix
mvgwiK GKbvqK Rbvij Gikv` Kvdy Rvwi Kij| mbvevwnbxK RbMYi
wec ivvq bvgvjv| wK RbMYK `gvbv Mj bv| RbMY BvZ `p HK
Mo Rbvij Gikv`i Kvdz fvOj| mbvevwnbvi mv_ msNl i Kij|
mviv`k zwji gZv Av`vjbi Avb Qwoq coj| Qv hyeK Avi
RbZvi Av`vjbi gyL wek envqv ^ivPvix Gikv`i mKj KzU -Kkj Avi
kw civ nZ _vKj|
Rbvij Gikv` QvbZv`i q Kivi Rb kZ KvwU UvKv LiP Kij
Ges RjLvbv _K `vMx Acivax`i Qvwoq Gb KvwU KvwU UvKv Avi A
w`q Av`vjb `gvbvi eev Kij| GB `vMx AcivaxivB 1990 mvj 27k
bf^i ZvwiL XvKv wekwe`vjq jvBewii c~e-`wY KvYvi `~i _K wj
Ki Wvt wgjbK nZv Kij| Wvt wgjb wbnZ nIqvi m m Qv-RbZvi

101

102

mbvevwnbxi DP c` AwdmviMY mbvevwnbxi cavb Rbvij b~iwb

Lvb (eZgvb kL nvwmbv miKvii gx)K mbvevwnbxi DP c`
Awdmvi`i GKwU Mvcb eVK KiZ eva Kij Ges mB eVK cwmWU
Rbvij Gikv`K Avi mg_b bv Kivi wmv nq| mbvevwnbxi cavb
jdUbvU Rbvij b~iwb LvbK eVKi GB wmv cwmWU Gikv`K
Rvwbq `qvi `vwqZ w`j wZwb (mbvcavb b~iwb Lvb) GB `vwqZ cvjb
AcviMZv cKvk Kij beg wWwfkbi (mvfvi KvUbgUi) wRIwm gRi
Rbvij Avym mvjvg (eZgvb AvIqvgx Ggwc, iW wmU mvmvBwUi
Pqvigvb) eVKi GB wmv cwmWU Gikv`K Rvwbq `qvi `vwqZ bb
Ges eVK _K mvRv XvKv mbvfeb wMq cwmWU Gikv`K mbvevwnbxi
DP c` Awdmvi`i eVK ZvK (Gikv`K) Avi mg_b bv Kivi wmvi
K_v Rvwbq `b|
ZLb ^ivPvix mvBb gynv` Gikv` m~Y f wea nq co Ges
ZviciB c`ZvM Kivi wmv bq| GB c`ZvMi wmv KvhKix Kivi
Rb c_g DcivcwZ evwivi gI`y` Avng` c`ZvM Kib Ges mycxg
KvUi cavb wePvicwZ kvnveywb Avn` Dc-ivcwZ nb| Zvici ivcwZ
Rbvij Gikv` Dc-ivcwZ wePvicwZ kvnveywb Avn`i KvQ c`ZvM
Kij Dc-ivcwZ kvnveywb Avn` Avqx ivcwZ nb Ges Zvi bZZ
ZveavqK miKvi MVb Ki 1991 mvji 27k deqvwi RvZxq msm`i
wbevPb `b| evsjv`ki BwZnvm GB c_g `ki meKqwU ivRbwZK `j
^vaxb, gy Ges ^Qvq ^ZtzZfve ivcwZ wePvicwZ kvnveywb Avn`
Gi bZZ MwVZ ZeavqK miKvii Aaxb RvZxq msm` wbevPb AskMnY
Ki| wbevPbx cwqv `Z Ges Rvi`vifve GwMq PjQ| wbevPb
AskMnYKvix mKj `j cv_x gbvbqb Pov KiQ| `ki RbMYI GB c_g
gy ^vaxb Ges wbicfve Avgvi fvU Avwg `ev, hvK Lywk ZvK `qvi
`p gbvfve wbq AvMvgx 27k deqvwi, 1991 fvU `qvi ^ZtzZ wmv
bq| mviv`k PjQ evcK wbevPbx cPvivwfhvb| cvvi Avi `qvj wjLb

fi MQ mg RvqMv| w`evivw PjQ wgwQj-wgwUs| AvIqvgx jxM Ges

weGbwc g~jZt GB `ywU `ji ga Zxe wbevPbx cwZwZv ne| weGbwc Ges
AvIqvgx jxM GB `ywU `ji Kv_vq K RZ K nvi ejv KwVb| GiB ga
GK mvsevw`K mjb Rbbx eez Kbv AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx kL
nvwmbv ejjb weGbwc `kwUi ewk wmU cve bv| A_vr weGbwc wZbk (300)
Avmbi ga `kwU (10) Avmb weRqx ne Ges `yBkZ beBwU (290)
Avmb civwRZ ne ej kL nvwmbv ejjb|
zj-KjR, Awdm-Av`vjZ, Ni-evBi, gvV-NvU me wbevPbx
AvjvPbv Avi cPviYv| GK K_vq wbevPbx cPviYv GLb Zz|
AvR 10B deqvwi| avbgw 32 b^i eez febi GKwU K i`vi
eVK emj| mvgbi 27k deqvwi wbevPb| GB wbevPb DcjB AvRKi
eVK| GB eVKi AvjvPbvq gvUi mvBKj Avivnx hyw w`q eywSq ejj
AvIqvgx jxM gZvq hve bv| AvMvgx 27k deqvwii wbevPb AvIqvgx jxM
civwRZ ne Ges Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv XvKvi `ywU AvmbB
civwRZ neb|
eVK DcwZ iweDj Avjg Payix (eZgvb kL nvwmbvi wcGm
gvvw`i Payix) w nq ejjb, wgqv AvIqvgx jxM gZvq hve bv gvb
Kx? AvIqvgx jxM Zv gZvq wMqB AvQ| H h cvki Ni em AvQ nvg
mUvwi, msvcb mwPe, ciiv mwPe| Ab cvki Ni em AvQ cywjki
AvBwR| GKUz AvM GmwQj mbvevwnbxi cavb Rbvij b~iwb Lvb|
ZviciI ejb AvIqvgx jxM gZvq hve bv| kL nvwmbv cavbgx ne bv|
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ej mUvwiiv (mwPeMY) hZB em _vKzK,
cywjk cavb, mbvcavb hZB mvjvg w`q hvK 27k deqvwi wbevPb wRZ
AvIqvgx jxMi gZvq hvIqvi mvebv LyeB Kg|
GB K_v ejvi m m eVK DcwZ Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv
z^i ejb, Zzwg GLbB ei nq hvI| Avi Avme bv|
ei nq hZ hZ gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ej, bx, Avcwb ei Ki
w`j Avwg ewiq hZ eva| Ze hv ejjvg Kw`b ciB Zv AvcwbI
eySeb|
1991Gi 27k deqvwi ay evsjv`ki wbevPbx BwZnvm bq, Dcgnv`ki wbevPbx BwZnvm GK bwRiwenxb `v vcb Ki bi-bvix
wbwekl RbMY nvmZ nvmZ wbR`i fvUvwaKvi cqvM Kij| fvU MYbvq

103

104

Av`vjb `vevbj ic wbj| Av`vjb bZzb gvo wbj| wVK hgb 1969G
Avmv` nZvi ci nqwQj| Awbw`Kvji niZvj, Awbw`Kvji KvdzZ
`ki mg wKQy APj| PjwQj ay wcKwUswgwQjwUqvi Mvm Avi wj|

Gikv` cZb mbvevwnbxi fwgKv

`Lv Mj AvIqvgx jxM civwRZ njv| XvKvi `yB AvmbB Rbbx eez
Kb kL nvwmbv wecyj fvU ewMZfve civwRZ njb| eMg Lvj`v wRqv
Ges Zvi `j weGbwc wbevPb weRqx njb| Rbbx eez Kb kL nvwmbv
wbevPbx djvdj cZvLvb Ki ejjb, fvU my KviPzwc nqQ| Avi my
KviPzwci gvagB ZvK civwRZ Kiv nqQ| Avwg GB djvdj gvwb bv Ges
eMg wRqv miKvi MVb Kij Avwg GK wgwbUI Lvj`v wRqvK my _vKZ
`ev bv|

gvUi mvBKj Avivnx cybivq wdi Gj Rbbx eez Kbv weivax

`jxq bx mv`i mvlY Rvwbq Zvi (kL nvwmbvi) ewMZ civgkKi
`vwqZ I ghv`v cybivq wdwiq `b| gvUi mvBKj Avivnx Rbbx eez
Kbv weivax `jxq bx kL nvwmbvK m` mgv wbevPb mK Ges bZzb
miKvi mK Avi Kvbv KVvi Dw bv Ki ah ai Acv Kivi civgk
`q|

UvKvi wewbgq ivcwZ cv_x

c`ZvM bvUK
nVvr Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv mvsevw`K`i KvQ NvlYv Kijb
wZwb (kL nvwmbv) AvIqvgx jxMi mfvbxi c` _K c`ZvM KiQb|
mswk mKj gnj GB c`ZvMi NUbv Avjvob mw Kij| AvIqvgx jxMi
K`xq KwgwUi bZviv Zv nZevK! nZevK K`xq Awdm wbevnxiv| ej bB,
KIqv bB, `ji mfvbx kL nvwmbv NvlYv Kijb wZwb c`ZvM KiQb|
wK wZwb (kL nvwmbv) c`ZvM Kijb Kvi KvQ? Kv_vq Zvi (kL
nvwmbvi) c`ZvM c? `ji K`xq wbevnx KwgwUi wgwUsG I wZwb c`ZvM
Kijb bv| Zvnj wZwb c`ZvM Kijb Kv_vq Ges Kvi KvQ? wZwb
c`ZvM KiQb ej mvsevw`K`i KvQ NvlYvB ev Kijb Kxfve?
mfvbx kL nvwmbvi GB c`ZvMi welq wbq `ji fZi I evBi PjQ
Rbv-Kbv| KD ejQb, bv wZwb (kL nvwmbv) c`ZvM Kibwb| KD
ejQb, bv wZwb (kL nvwmbv) ^qs c`ZvM KiQb ej NvlYv w`qQb|
Gw`K eez Kbv mfvbx kL nvwmbv Zvi c`ZvM cZvnvi Kivi
`vweZ QvjxM I hyejxM Kgx`i evcK wgwQj-wgwUs Ges AvgiY Abkb
Kivi wb`k `b| wK Rbbx eez Kbv mfvbx kL nvwmbvi GB
wb`k hyejxM QvjxM Kgxiv Zgb mvov bv w`j Ges c-cwKv c`ZvM
bvUK wbq nBPB i Kij, `ji mfvbx kL nvwmbv `ji mvaviY
mvw`Kv mvR`v PayixK (eZgvb kL nvwmbi gxmfvi eb I cwiek
gx) mfvbxi c`ZvM c wQuo djQb ej NvlYv `qvi Rb hvicibvB
Abyiva Kib| GB Abyivai cwicwZ mvR`v Payix mfvbx kL
nvwmbv Zvi (mvR`v Payix) KvQ c`ZvMc w`j wZwb Zv wQuo djQb
ej NvlYv `b Ges c`ZvM bvUKi Aemvb NUvb|

ivcwZ wePvicwZ kvnveywb Avnv`i j bZzb ivcwZ wbevPbi

mgq weivax `jxq bx Rbbx eey Kbv kL nvwmbv nvRx gKeyj nvmb
(eZgvb AvIqvgx jxMi avbgw gvnv`cyi _vbvi Ggwc Ges gvnv`cyi
_vbv AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ)K wZwik (30) j UvKvi wewbgq AvIqvgx
jxMi c _K ivcwZ c`cv_x Kib| Abw`K Gikv` Ges Zvi `j
RvZxq cvwUi mg_b wbq mycxg KvUi mveK cavb wePvicwZ e`ij nvq`vi
Payix ivcwZ cv_x nb| weivax `jxq bx Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv
nvRx gKeyjK ivcwZ cv_x Ki ivLj Zvi (kL nvwmbvi) Ges Zvi `j
AvIqvgx jxMi fveg~wZ zY ne; HwZn b ne BZvw` eywSq mveK cavb
wePvicwZ e`ij nvq`vi PayixK mwwjZ weivax `jxq cv_x Kivi civgk
w`j GK chvq wZwb (kL nvwmbv) ivwR nb Ges wePvicwZ e`ij nvq`vi
PayixK avbgw 32 b^i eez Kb kL nvwmbv wePvicwZ e`ij nvq`vi
PayixK RvgvqvZ Bmjvgx evsjv`ki Avwgi hy Acivax 71Gi NvZK
AavcK Mvjvg Avhgi m `Lv Ki `vqv wbq Avmvi Rb ejb|
Gw`K nvRx gKeyj nvmbK ivcwZ cv_xZv cZvnvi Kivi Rb weivax
`jxq bx kL nvwmbv wb`k w`jI nvRx gKeyj cv_xZv cZvnvi KiZ
Mwogwm i Ki| GK chvq nvRx gKeyj nvmb eez Kbv kL nvwmbvK
`qv Zvi wZwik j UvKv diZ bv cj ivcwZ cv_xZv cZvnvi KiZ
A^xKwZ Rvbvq| ZLb Rbbx weivax `jxq bx eez Kb kL nvwmbv
avbgw 32 b^i eez feb jvK w`q nvRx KgKzj nvmbK WK (cvq
ai Gb) c_g agK wRm Kib, Zvi (gKeyj) gZv jvKi c
AvIqvgx jxMi ivcwZ cv_x nIqv mvR wKbv? Zvici ejb, Avwg (kL
nvwmbv Avcbvi gZv jvKK AvIqvgx jxMi ivcwZ cv_x Ki weij mvbi
I ghv`vi AwaKvix KiwQ| GUv wK Avcbvi Rb h_ bq? ZvQvov wbevPb

105

106

Zv wRZebB bv| ivcwZ Zv nZB cvieb bv| GLb mvbi mv_ PzcPvc
em cob|
nvRx gKeyj AvgZv AvgZv KiZ _vKj eez Kbv kL nvwmbv ejb,
Avcwb hv KiQb, hv w`qQb fwelZ Zv gb ivLe Ges cywlq w`e| GB
wbq Avi DPevP Ki fwelZ Lvqveb bv| wbtk c`ZvM Ki Avgvi
cwZ AvbyMZ `Lvb| AZtci AvIqvgx jxMi ivcwZ cv_x gKeyj nvmb
fwelZi Avkvq cvw_Zv cZvnvi Ki Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbvi cwZ
AvbyMZ cKvk Ki|

Rvnvbviv Bgvg I kL nvwmbv

eMg Lvj`v wRqv evsjv`ki cavbgx Ges kL nvwmbv weivax `jxq
bx| cavbgx eMg Lvj`v wRqv Ges weivax `jxq bx kL nvwmbvi gvS
mnhvwMZv-mxwZ `~ii K_v eis ewiZv Ges wnsmv AvMi Pq Aviv Zxe
njv|
GB myhvM ^vaxbZv weivax gjev`x ivRbwZK `j RvgvqvZ Bmjvgx
Zv`i bc_i g~j bZv hy Acivax NvZK Mvjvg AvhgK RvgvqvZ
Bmjvgxi Avwgi (cavb) evbvq| Gi cwZev` Ges hy Acivax NvZK Mvjvg
Avhgmn mKj hy Acivaxi wePvii `vweZ 1992 mvji 11B deqvwi
knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvg gywhyi PZbv evvevqb I 71Gi NvZK
`vjvj wbg~j RvZxq mg^q KwgwU bvg gywhyi PZbvq wekvmx GKwU bZzb
msMVb Mo Zvjb Ges Av`vjb i Kib| knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvgi
bZZ Mo IVv GB bZzb msMVbi Av`vjb Kgm~PxZ RbMY evcK mvov
w`jv| bZzb cRb knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvgi bZZ I Kgm~PxZ `viY
Drmvn I Avv wbq AskMnY KiZ _vKj eez Kbv weivax `jxq bx
kL nvwmbv Awi I DwRZ nq IVb| wZwb (kL nvwmbv) KejB ejZ
_vKb Rvnvbviv Bgvg bZzb `vKvb LyjQ| bZzb eemv aiQ, bx nZ
Pvq, Rbbx nZ Pvq| eemvi RvqMv cvq bv, gywhyi bvg wbq eemv i
KiQ|
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx eez Kbv kL nvwmbvK ej, bx GwK
ejQb Avcwb? mgM RvwZ Rvb Rvnvbviv Bgvg knx` Rbbx| 71Gi
gywhy Zuvi (Rvnvbviv Bgvg) Qj iwg knx` nqQ| wZwb knx` Rbbx|
Avi Avcwb GwK ejQb?
107

eez Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv DwRZ nq ejb, ivL Zvgvi knx`

Rbbx! I wKmi knx` Rbbx! Ii Qj iwg jyUcvU KiZ wMq wbR`i
wjZB gviv MQ| Ii ^vgx 1971 mvj hyi mgq Avwg`i mvcvB KiZ|
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ej, GwK ejQb bx| Gme K_v Rbmg
ejj wnZ wecixZ ne|
eez Kbv ejb, GB RbB Zv `g e Ki Pzc Ki AvwQ Ges
Zvgv`i ej ivLwQ, Zvgiv Gjv evBi eje| Iiv (Rvnvbviv Bgvg)
avbgw ewki ivvq XzKZB Wvb w`Ki KvYvq c_g 2q Zjv ewoZ
_vKZ| Avgv`i evwoi (avbgw ewki eez febi) c~e w`Ki c_g
evwoUvq _vKZ| Rvnvbviv Bgvg`iI cvwKvwb Avwgiv cvnviv w`q ivLZ|
Rvnvbviv Bgvgi RvgvB (^vgx) cvwKvwb Avwg`i mvcvB KiZ| H mgq cPzi
UvKv KvwgqQ Giv| Avi GLb GmQ gywhyi PZbv evvevqb KiZ|
Avmj G (Rvnvbviv Bgvg) GmQ Avgvi bZZ `Lj KiZ| Avwg wbevPb
niwQ GB myhvM Zj Zj Lvj`v wRqvi mv_ jvBb Ki Rbbx nIqvi
cwiKbvq AvQ Rvnvbviv Bgvg| Avi ZvB Mvjvg Avhgi wePvi, hy
Acivax`i wePvi, gyhyi PZbv evevqb BZvw` bvbv K_vi Avovj bx
nIqvi Lvqk AvQ| Zvgiv Gi _K mveavb _vKe Ges Avgv`i mKj
Kgx`i mveavb ivLe| KD hb Rvnvbviv Bgvgi Li bv co|
gvUi mvBKj Avivnxi ck, bx (kL nvwmbv) Avcwb Kx Rvnvbviv
Bgvgi NvZK, `vjvj wbg~j KwgwUi Kgm~PxZ hveb bv?
eez Kbv kL nvwmbv Reve `b, m Avwg hvB ev bv hvB Zvgiv hve
bv| Avi AvIqvgx jxMi Kvbv KgxK hZ `e bv| eyS bv, Avgvi Zv
BQ bv _vKjI AbK RvqMvq hZ nq| Rvnvbviv Bgvgi gywhyi bvg
`qv Kgm~PxZ nqZ Avwg (kL nvwmbv) KkjMZ KviY hve| wK Zvgiv
hve bv|

Mvjvg Avhg I kL nvwmbv eVK

knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvg gywhyi PZbv evevqb I 71Gi NvZK
`vjvj wbg~j RvZxq mg^q KwgwUi AvnvwqKv wnme NvZK Mvjvg Avhgmn
hyvcivax`i wePvii Rb MYAv`vjZ MVb Kib|
1992 mvji 26k gvP ^vaxbZv w`em Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvgi
mfvcwZZ MYAv`vjZ NvZK hyvcivax Mvjvg AvhgK 10wU AwfhvM
108

1992 mvji wWm^i gvmi c_g mvn| evsjv`ki cavbgx eMg

Lvj`v wRqv mvKi Pqvigvb| mvKfz mvZwU ivi kxl mjb XvKvq| mvZ
RvwZi kxl mjbi w`bY vb wbaviY Kiv nqQ| mvKi Pqvicvmb wnme
eMg Lvj`v wRqv kxl mjb Dvab Kieb| kxl mjb Dcj Kvbv
Kvbv ivi miKvi cavbMY AvmZI i KiQ| fviZi cavbgx bimxgv
ivI GLbv XvKvq cuQvbwb| GiB ga fviZ eveix gmwR`K K` Ki
mv`vwqK `vv ev wn`ygymwjg ivqU i njv| m m weivax `jxq bx
AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv RiixwfwZ gvUi mvBKj
AvivnxK WvKjb| gvUi mvBKj Avivnx 29bs wgUz ivW weivax `jxq bx
kL nvwmbvi evmvq DcwZ nj eveywP wegj `uo Gm Lei `q h, Avv (kL
nvwmbv) AvcbvK GLbB avbgw ewk eez feb hZ ejQb|
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ewk cuQj m m Rbbx kL nvwmbv
ZvK eez febi jvBewi ig WK ejb, mviv `k wn`y-gymwjg ivqU
(mv`vwqK `vv) jvwMq `vI|

gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ej, GUv wVK ne bv|

bx ejb, wVK-ewVK Zvgvi fveZ ne bv, ivqU jvMvZ ejwQ, Zzwg
jvMvI|
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ej, Avcwb GUv ejb wK? Avwg Aviv ivZ-w`b
cwikg Ki cvovq-gnjvq hyeK`i mZK Ki iLwQ hvZ Ki wn`y`i
Dci Kvbv cKvi AvgY bv nq| Avi Avcwb ejQb ivqU jvwMq w`Z!
bx ejb, nuv, Avwg ejwQ, Zzwg ivqU jvMvI|
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ej, bv bx, GUv bxwZwei KvR|
bx ivMvw^Z nq ejb, ivL Zvgvi bxwZ-wdwZ| Avwg hv ejwQ ZvB
Kiv| Avwg Zvgvi bx bv Zzwg Avgvi bZv? AvgvK hw` bx gvbv Zvnj
Avwg hv ejev ZvB KiZ ne|
gwUi mvBKj Avivnx ej, AvcwbB Zv Avgv`i bx, Avcwb hv
ejeb ZvB Zv wkivavh| Ze wn`y`i Dci AvgY Kij wn`yiv Avi
G`k _vKe bv| mevB Pj hve| Avi GB wn`yiv Zv Avgv`iB jvK|
Avgv`iB wiRvf fvUvi|
bx ejb, ivL, hve Kv_vq? hvevi RvqMv bB| Zzwg ivqU jvMvI|
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ej, wn`yiv fviZ Pj Mj fviZ _K h
gymjgvb Avme m gymjgvbi mevB ne avbi kxl, gvb weGbwc| GUv fe
`LQb bx?
bx ejb, Avi evKv mvK mjb c KiZ ne bv! KqK w`b ciB
mvK mjb| Lvj`v wRqv mvK mjb Dvab Kie| Bwqvi cvBg
wgwbvi bimxgv ivI GLbv Avm bvB| GBB myhvM, GLbB ivqU jvwMq
w`j mvK mjb c nq hve| ZvQvov Rvnvbviv Bgvg hfve Rbwcq nq
DVQ ZvKI Zv mvBR KiZ ne| Rvnvbviv Bgvg Avgvi bZZi cwZ
gwK| hfve m w`bK w`b gyywhyi aviK-evnK nq hvQ Zv fqi
evcvi nq `uvwoqQ| ZuvK (Rvnvbviv Bgvg) Avi Qvo `qv hvq bv, GB
myhvM| GB myhvMB Rvnvbviv BgvgK RbMY _K wewQb Ki djZ ne|
GK wXj `yB cvwL| mvK mjb c, Rvnvbviv Bgvg mvBR| Zzwg ivqU
jvMvI| wn`y`i Dci nvgjv Ki| G`ki mKj wn`yivB GLb Rvnvbviv
Bgvgi wcQb Pj MQ|
XvKvq ivqU ev wn`ygymjgvb `vv jvMvbvi `vwqZ `qv njv gvUi
mvBKj AvivnxK Ges wmv njv 29 wgUv ivW weivax `ji bxi

109

110

duvwmi ivq `q| MYAv`vjZi `qv Mvjvg Avhgi duvwmi GB ivq KvhKix
Kivi Rb knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvg miKvii KvQ Avnvb Rvbvj Ges
MYAv`vjZ GB ivq KvhKi Kivi `vweZ Av`vjbi Kgm~Px w`j hyvcivax
NvZK Mvjvg Avhg kL njvj Dwb (kL njvj Dwb eez kL gywRei
GKgv Avcb fvB kL bvmii eo Qj kL nvwmbvi Avcb PvPvZv fvB|
egZvb evMinvUi gvjvi nvU I dwKii nvZ wbevPbx GjvKvq AvIqvgx
jxMi Ggwc) Gi Bw`iv ivWi evmvq weivax `jxq bx Rbbx eez
Kbv kL nvwmbvi mv_ Mvcb eVK em| GB eVKB wmv nq NvZK
Mvjvg Avhg I Zvi `j RvgvqvZ Bmjvgx (RvgvqvZ) Avi weGbwci
jRyiew bv Ki kL nvwmbv I AvIqvgx jxMK mevPfve mg_b I mvnvhmnhvwMZv Kie Ges kL nvwmbvi bZZ AvIqvgx jxMi mv_ wgj Lvj`v
wRqv I weGbwc miKvi cZbi Av`vjb Kie| wewbgq Rbbx eez Kb
kL nvwmbv hyvcivax NvZK Mvjvg Avhgi duvwm KvhKi Kivi `vweZ knx`
Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvgi bZZ Mo IVv MYAv`jb Ges MYAv`vjZ bmvr I
evbPvj Kivi `vwqZ bb| mB _K NvZK Mvjvg Avhg Avi eez Kbv
kL nvwmbvi gvS Mo IV Mvcb wbweo HK I mK|

1992Gi wn`ygymwjg ivqU

evmvi Ges avbgw ewk b^i eez febi Uwjdvb eenvi bv Ki eez
Kbv kL nvwmbvi PvPvZv PvPv eez Uvi gnvmwPe kL nvwdRyi ingvbi
evmvi Uwjdvb _K XvKvi evBii RjvjvK wn`ygymjgvb ivqU
jvMvbvi wb`k `qv ne| Lvj`v wRqv miKvi hvZ eez Kb kL nvwmbv
KZK ivqU jvMvbvi cwiKbv Ui bv cvq mB Rb GB mZKZv|
weivax `jxq bx eez Kb kL nvwmbvi cwiKbv I wmv Abyhvqx
`Z MwZZ wn`ygymjgvb ivqU jvMvbvi Rb mviv XvKv knii mKj ve`gvBk Ges mvmxi nvZ bM` cuvP (5) j UvKv Zzj `qv njv| eez
Kbv kL nvwmbvi Kgm~Px evevwqZ Kivi Rb c_gB hvIqv njv XvKv
wekwe`vjqi RMbv_ nji c~e cvk AewZ wkeevwo gw`i| mLvb `Lv
Mj jyUiv Avi myhvM mvbx`i RUjv| GB RUjvKvix jyUiv myhvM
mvbx`i nvZ mvcb GKvwaK GKkZ (100) UvKvi KoKo bvU uR
w`qB ejv njv, fviZ gymjgvb`i Lyb Kiv nQ, gymjgvb bvix`i BZ
Avi ab-m` jyU Ki bqv nQ| Avi Avgiv evsjv`ki gymjgvbiv PzcPvc
Pq Pq `LwQ, bwQ| hvb i Kib, bb, jyU Ki bb| ejvi m mB
myhvM mvbx jyUiv nB nB Ki gnv Drme wkeevwo gw`i jyUcvU i Ki
w`jv| mLvb _K Pj Avmv njv XvKkix gw`i| GLvbI DrmyK myhvM
mvbx jyUivi RUjv| GLvbI bM` UvKv Avi GKB Kvq`vq eZv Ges
XvKkix gw`i jyU| Gici Gjv ivgK wgkb| bM` A_ Avi eZvq KvR
njv| ivgK wgkb jyUcvU i njv| Zvici hvIqv njv cyivb XvKvi
ZvwZevRvi, kvLvwicw, evsjvevRvi, gvjvKvUvjv, wgjevivK, kvBevwo,
bvwi`v, wUKvUyjx, Bmjvgcyi BZvw` RvqMvq| wK bv, GUv cyivbv XvKv,
GLvb mevB cwiwPZ| GLvb eZv Kiv hve bv| GLvb ay UvKvi Dci w`q
KvR Pvwjq hZ ne| wewfb gvb, mvmx I bkvLvi McK cPzi UvKv
`qv njv| UvKvq K_v ejj| cyivZb XvKvi wn`y`i gvKvg eemv cwZvb
evwoNi jyUcvU Avi njv|
NUv wZb-PviK ci avbgw ewk b^i eez feb weivax `jxq bx
eez Kbv kL nvwmbvK mviv kni wn`ygymwjg mv`vwqK `vv ev ivqU
jvwMq `qvi mdj msev` w`j wZwb eRvq LywkZ AvcyZ nq ej IVb,
GB Zv KvRi Qj| Zzwb bv nj wK nq? ZvB Zv Avwg ZvgvK LyuwR|
mvgbi wbevPb ZvgvK Avwg gvm`cyi _K (MvcvjMi gvKm`cyiKvwkqvwb Avmb) Ggwc evbve|

mviv `k wn`ygymjgvb ivqU i njv| fviZi cavbgx bimxgv ivI

XvKv Gjb bv| mvK mjb c njv|
10B wWm^i 1992 mvj, enwZevi, NvZK `vjvj wbg~j KwgwUi bx
knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvgi WvK MYAv`vjZ KZK NvwlZ hyvcivax
Mvjvg Avhgi duvwmi ivq KvhKi Kivi `vweZ gvbe-eb Kgm~PxZ wn`y
m`vq hvM`vb Kij bv|
gv KqKw`b AvM NU hvIqv wn`ygymjgvb ivqUi KviY hyvcivax
NvZK Mvjvg Avhgi duvwmi `vweZ gvbe-eb Kgm~PxZ wn`y m`vq
hvM`vb Kie bv, GUv cvq wbwZ wQj| Avi mB KviYB NvZK `vjvj wbg~j
I gywhyi PZbv evevqb KwgwUi bx knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvg AvM
_KB Avgiv hviv gywhvv Avgv`i mv_ Nwb hvMvhvM Ki ez-eve,
cwievi-cwiRb wbq 10B wWm^ii gvbe-eb Kgm~PxZ hvM`vb Kivi
Avnvb Rvbvb| GKRb gywhvv wnme knx` Rbbxi Avnvb mvov bv w`q
cvwiwb|
ZvQvov wn`ygymwjg mv`vwqK `vv mw AvgvK gg gg AvNvZ
KiwQj| G RbB eez Kbv kL nvwmbvK bv Rvwbq Avgvi GKgv wk
Kbv ^YjZv I wcqZgv x gqbvK m wbq gvbe-eb Kgm~PxZ AskMnY
Kwi| gvbe-eb Kgm~Pxi cii w`b 11B wWm^i, 1992 evi `wbK
fvii KvMR I `wbK AvRKi KvMRGi c_g cvZvq eo Ki Avgv`i
(Avwg, Avgvi Kbv Ges Avgvi xi) Qwe Qc wjW wbDR Ki|
fvii KvMR I AvRKi KvMRi GB Qwe `L Rbbx eez Kbv
kL nvwmbv fxlY iM hvb Ges Uwjdbi gvag AvgvK Riix Zje
Kib|
mKvj `kUv bvMv` 29 wgUv ivWG weivax `jxq bx kL nvwmbvi
evmfeb cuQ KvVi wmuwo w`q `vZvjvi ejKwbZ DV `wL eez Kbv
Mxi nq eZi Pqvi em AvQb| AvgvK `LB fvii KvMR I
AvRKi KvMR cwKv `ywU Avgvi w`K Quyo gi DwRZ nq ejjb, GB
Zvgv`i wekvm! gyL GK K_v Avi KvR Avi GK|
cwKv `ywU nvZ wbjvg Ges GB c_g mcwievi cwKvq wbR`i Qwe
`L eyS djjvg NUbv AbK Lvivc| AvR Kcvj AbK Lvivwe AvQ|
eez Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv ejZ jvMjb, bZZi cwZ GB
Zvgv`i Avv, GB wekvm, GB AvbyMZ| hLvb Avwg wbR Rvnvbviv Bgvgi

111

112

Kgm~PxZ Zvgv`i AskMnY KiZ wbla KiwQ Ges Ab Kgxiv hvZ

AskMnY KiZ bv cvi Zvi `vwqZ ZvgvK w`qwQ, mLvb Zzwg wbRB Kvb
Avj eD-evPv wbq nvwRi nj? GKw`K _vK| Rvnvbviv cQ` nq
Rvnvbviv BgvgK wbqB _vK| Avgvi w`K Avi Gmv bv|
Avwg Pzc Ki fvewQ GLb wK ejv hvq, gv_vq GKUv eyw Gjv| axi
axi ejjvg, bx Avwg wKQz ejZ PvB|
Zzwg Avevi Kx ejev, Zvgvi Avevi Kx ejvi AvQ? ejv|
bx, Avgiv Zv Avmj gqi (^YjZvi) RyZv Kbvi Rb GvwjdU
ivW hvwQjvg| wK Avcbvi wb`k cvjb Kivi Rb GKUz AvM fvMB
ewiqwQjvg Ges cmKve Gm AZ wZbk KgxK Kvb Kvb Rvnvbviv
Bgvgi GB Kgm~PxZ hvM bv `qvi Avcbvi wb`k Rvwbq we`vq KiwQ|
wK dUv mvsevw`K`i Li _K euvPZ cvijvg bv| Zviv bvQvoev`v,
dUv bv Zzj QvojB bv| Avmj GUv gvbe-eb Kgm~Pxi dUv bv| Kwgfve
Zvjv GB Qwe| gv KqK w`b AvM ivqU nq Mj| gjev`xivI mwq,
`ki GB D cwiwwZ Avwg eD-evPv wbq Rvnvbviv Bgvgi gvbe-eb
Kgm~PxZ hve? Avgvi wK gv_v Lvivc nqQ? Avgiv ay Avcbvi wb`k cvjb
Kivi RbB GB SzuwK wbq mLvb wMqwQ|
Zvgiv Zv GB iKgB KvR Kiev, wnZ wecixZ Kiev, Zvgv`i wbq
hw` GKUzI wbw _vKv hvq! eyS GBevi Vjv, mevB cwKvi QweZ `Le
kL nvwmbvi wbR^ jvKB Rvnvbviv Bgvbi Kgm~PxZ| GLb Avi KvK
wbla Kiev bv hvIqvi Rb| Zvgv`i wbq Avgvi hZ Rvjv|

Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv Zvi miKvwi evmfeb 29 wgUv ivW

`ycyii LvIqv LZ LZ ejjb, ek wKQzw`b njv Uzwcvov hvB bv| Pjv
AvMvgxKvj Uzwcvovq hvB| AvBWeyDwUG (AfixY b cwienb)K wekl
(kvj) dwi ivLvi wb`k w`q `vI|
bxi KvQ RvbZ PvIqv njv Kvb c_ hvIqv ne? AvwiPv w`q bv
gvIqv w`q?
eez Kbv ejjb, AvwiPv w`q AbK Nyiv nq, AbK `wiI nq| Avi
gvIqv w`q c_ Kg| mgqI Kg jvM| gvIqv w`qB fvjv| gvIqvi wZb NvU
(A_vr ajki b`xi `yB NvU `yBwU Ges cv b`xi NvU GKwU) wZbwU kvj

(wekl) dwi ivLvi wb`k AvBWweDwUGK w`q `vI| kvj gvb njv
fvi _K hZY eez Kbv kL nvwmbv dwi cvi bv neb ZZY
dwiIqvjv RvZxq cZvKv jvwMq NvUi cvk `uvwoq _vKe| GB kvj
nq _vKv dwijvZ Kvbv hvbevnb Ges gvbyl cvi Kiv ne bv, hZY
ch weivax`jxq bx kL nvwmbv cvi bv neb| dj cP hvbRU Ges b`x
cvivcvii gvbylRU ne| NUvi ci NUv GgbwK mvivw`b ch gvbyl Ges
hvbevnb dwiZ b`x cvivcvii Rb NU em _vKe| RbmvaviYi GB
mxgvnxb `~fvMi K_v feB eez Kbv kL nvwmbvK ejv njv bx,
gvIqv ivW wZbwU dwi, wekl Ki ajkix b`xi `yB NvU `ywU dwi
kvj Ki iL w`j GB ivvq cP hvbRU ne| gvbyli mxgvnxb `yfvM
ne| Zvi Pq AvwiPv w`q GKwU dwi cvi nZ nq, Avgiv AvwiPv w`q
hvB|
Di eez Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, hvbRU ne `yfvM ne ZvB ej
wK Avwg c_ Pjv Qo w`e? Avwg gvIqv w`qB hve| Zzwg AvBWweDwUGK
wZbwU dwi kvj Kivi wb`k `vI| hB K_v mB KvR| Uwjdvb
AvBWweDwUGK gvIqv NvU wZbwU dwi kvj Kivi wb`k `qv njv|
ivZ wgUv ivW _K we`vq wbq Avmvi mgq Rbbx kL nvwmbvK ejjvg,
bx, Avgvi evmv _K eywoMv (gx mZz) weR A_vr gvIqv ivW Pvi-cuvP
wgwbUi ivv| Avwg wgUv ivWi Dv ivvq bv Gm eywoMv weR _K
Avcbvi mv_ GKwZ nZ PvB|
bx ejjb, bv Dv Avme Kb, Zzwg eywoMv weR _KB GKwZ
nqv| Avi m gqbvK (gqbv gvb Avgvi x) wbq wbI|
wVK AvQ bx| ej we`vq wbjvg|
ciw`b mKvj mvZUvq Avgv`i MvwoZ Ki x gqbv Avi Kbv ^YjZvK
m wbq iIbv njvg| cuvP wgwbUi gaB eywoMv weR cuQ eez Kbv
weivax `jxq bx kL nvwmbvi Acvq iBjvg| Rbbx kL nvwmbvi
mKvj mvZUvq iIbv nIqvi K_v Ges AekB mvo mvZUvAvUUvi ga
eywoMv weR cuQvi K_v| mvo AvUUv ch eywoMv weR Acv Ki bx
bv Avmvq ajki dwi NvU Acv Kie wPv Ki Pj Gjvg| ajki dwi
NvU Gm `wL RvZxq cZvKv Uvwq GKwU dwi NvUi cvk eez Kbvi
Rb Acv KiQ| Acv KiQ cywjk evwnbxi GKwU `j| Avi dwiNvU
AjiwW hvbRU i nq MQ| NvUi `ywU dwii ga GKwU kvj nq

113

114

dwi AvUwKq dj ivLv

AvQ| AewkwU hvbevnb cvi Ki KzjvZ cviQ bv| ejv `kUv eR Mj|
A_P weivax `jxq bx kL nvwmbv AvmQb bv; Ze wK Kgm~Pxi Kvbv
cwieZb njv? cywjk evwnbxi Awdmvii KvQ wRm Kijvg| cywjk
Awdmvi ejj, Avgiv Zv weivax `jxq bx GB c_ hveb mB wWDwUZB
AvwQ|
Gici Avwg c_g dwi NvU cvi nq wZxq dwi NvU Gm `Ljvg
GLvbI GKwU dwi RvZxq cZvKv Uvwq kvj nq eez Kbv kL
nvwmbvi Acv KiQ| Avi cvivcvii Acvq _vKv gvbyli mxgvnxb `yfvM
i nq MQ| ajki wZxq dwiI ejv evivUv bvMv` cvi nq Gjvg|
Gevi Gjvg gvIqv dwi NvU| GLvbI GKUv my`i eo dwi meyR-jvj
RvZxq cZvKv Uvwq NvUi evBi Acv KiQ| cywjki GKwU wekl `jI
GLvb Acv KiQ|
Avgvi x gqbvK ejjvg, GKUv dwi GjB Avgiv cv cvi nq
dwi`cyii fvv wMq Acv Kie| KviY ejv Zv hvq bv, eey Kbv kL
nvwmbv AvwiPv w`q Pj hZ cvib|
gqbv ejj, `~i! Zv nq bv| GLvb wZbUv dwi Acv KiQ, RvqMvq
RvqMvq cywjk evwnbx Acv KiQ| bx AvwiPv w`q Pj Mj AekB
GKUv msev` (Bbdigkb) w`Zb| hvZ Ki Dbvi (kL nvwmbvi) Acvq
_vKv dwi Ges cywjk kvj wWDwU Qo bigvj (^vfvweK) wWDwUZ wdi
hZ|
GKUv eo dwi Gj, Avwg dwiZ Mvwo Zzjjvg| cv cvi nq
dwi`cyii fvvq Gm Acv KiZ _vKjvg| Avav NUvLvbK Acvq
_vKvi ci `Ljvg eez Kbv kL nvwmbvi RvZxq cZvKvevnx Mvwo
dwi`cyii w`K _K AvmQ| A_vr Rbbx weivax `jxq bx kL nvwmbv
AvwiPv w`q GmQb| Avgv`i `L bx nvZ bvovjb| Avgiv Zvi (kL
nvwmbvi Mvwoi enii mv_ hvM w`jvg| PjZ _vKjvg| MvcvjM mvwKU
nvDR eez Kbvmn mKj Gm _vgjvg| Rbbx weivax `jxq bx eey
Kbv kL nvwmbvK ejjvg, gvIqv w`q bv Gm AvwiPv w`q Gjb?
wZwb ejjb, K Rvwb ejj gvIqv ivvi KvcwUs my`i bv, ZvB AvwiPv
w`q Gjvg|
gvIqv ivvq wZb wZbwU dwi Acv KiQ, cywjk Acv KiQ, GKUv
Bbdigkb Zv cvVveb! bx Zvi mv_ Avmv ew`i ejjb, Zvgiv
Bbdigkb `I bvB? Di KD Kvbv K_v ejj bv| Avwg ejjvg, nvRvi

nvRvi gvbyl NUvi ci NUv ivvq hvbRU b`x cvivcvii Acvq K

KiQ| weivax `jxq bx Rbbx eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, ivvq
eBmv _vKv GB Zv? G Avi wK K! ZvQvov G`ki gvBbli (gvbyli) Zv
Avi Zgb KvRKg bB| ivvqB bv nq NUvi NUv cvi Ki w`jv, GZ wK
Avi Ggb, Zzwg G wbq ewk wPv KBiv bv|
AZtci mvi w`K kL nvwmbvi wcvjq Ges wcZvi Kei Uzwcvovq
cuQjvg|

115

116

kL nvwmbvMvjvg Avhg 2q eVK

30k Rvbyqvwi 1994 XvKv wmwU Kcvikb Gi gqi I Kwgkbvi
wbevPb| eez Kbv kL nvwmbv I Zvi `j AvIqvgx jxM XvKv gnvbMi
AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ gvnv` nvwbdK XvKvi gqi c` gbvbqb
w`qQ|
ZvoRvo wbevPbx ccvMvv GwMq PjQ| eez Kbv kL nvwmbv
_K i Ki `ji mKj bZvKgxB evwo evwo wMq fvUvi`i KvQ gqi
c` gvQ gvKvq nvwbdi Rb fvU PvBQ| AwaK ivZ ch PjQ wgwQj Ges
wbevPbx Rbmfv| cwZwU cvov-gnjv, Awj-MwjZ PjQ gqi Kwgkbvi
wbevPbi KvR| AvIqvgx jxM, weGbwc, RvZxq cvwU, RvgvqvZ, KwgDwb
cvwUmn mKj ivRbwZK `j wbevPbx KvR fxlY e| XvKvq UvbUvb
DRbv| wbevPbi Avi gv KqK w`b evwK| 25k Rvbyqvwi mvejvq
avbgw 8/G ivW eeyi PvPvZv fvB kL nvwdRyi ingvb UvKbi evmvq
(kL nvwdRyi ingvb UvKb eZgvb eez hv`yNii gnvmwPe) 71Gi
hyvcivax RvgvqvZ bZv NvZK Mvjvg Avhgi mv_ eez Kbv kL
nvwmbvi wZxq `dv eVK nq| GB eVK NvZK Mvjvg Avhg gqi wbevPb
weGbwc cv_xK mg_b bv `qvi Avkvm w`j kL nvwmbvI ivRbxwZZ
RvgvqvZK AvgY bv Kivi Avkvm `b|

wbevPb evwZji `vwe

AvR 30k Rvbyqvwi 1994| XvKvq c_gevii gZv mivmwi RbMYi
fvU gqi wbevPb PjQ| mKvj AvUUv _K weiwZnxbfve weKvj 04:00
NwUKv ch GKUvbv fvU MnY Kiv ne| MZ ivZB Rbbx kL nvwmbv
wb`k w`qQb, AvR 30k Rvbyqvwi mKvj 06:00 NwUKvq 29 wgUv ivW

Zvi evmvq nvwRi nIqvi Rb| wb`k gvZveK bxi evmvq mKvj cb
QUvq nvwRi nqwQ| eez Kbv Nyg _K DVjb, GKm bvv Kijb|
Zvici mKvj cb mvZUvq Zvi (kL nvwmbvi jvj isqi wbkvb cUvj wRc
MvwoZ Ki Avgv`i m wbq ewiq cojb| eez Kb c_g Mjb
kievsjv bMii ivRavbx nvB zj| Zvici Mjb avbgw eqR nvB zj,
Gici Mjb avbgw ewk Zvi (kL nvwmbvi) wcZvi evwo eez feb|
mLvb wKQzY Acv Ki Pv Lq wbRi fvUvi wc wbq Pj Gjb wmwU
KjR fvU w`Z| wmwU KjR fvU `qv kl Ki, Aviv wKQz fvUK`
Nyi ejv GMviUv bvMv` wdi Gjb 29 wgUv ivW Zvi miKvwi evmfeb|
Rbbx kL nvwmbv wgUv ivWi evmfeb wdi Avmvi `k-cbi wgwbUi
ga Gm DcwZ njb AvIqvgx jxMi hyM mv`K (eZgvb AvIqvgx
jxMi cwmwWqvg m`m) bIMuvi Avyj Rwjj| mfvbx kL nvwmbvK Avyj
Rwjj ejjb, bx Avgv`i Aev fvjv bv| Avgiv wbevPb wRZZ cvie
bv| Avgv`i jvK`i fvUK` _K ei Ki w`Q| AvcbvK Zv AvMB
ejwQ AvIqvgx jxM njv niZvj Avi Av`vjbi `j, wbevPbi `j bv|
Avcwb LvgvLv wbevPb hvb|
Avyj Rwjji K_v kl bv nZB Gm nvwRi njb AvIqvgx jxMi
mvaviY mv`K (eZgvb GjwRAviwW gx) wRjyi ingvb| wRjyi ingvbi
cQb cQb Gjb cwmwWqvg m`m (eZgvb cvwb m` gx ) Avyi
ivvKmn Abvb bZe`|
GKgv Avyi ivvK Qvov mKj bZe`iB GK K_v, gqi wbevPb
evcK KviPzwc nQ| Avgv`i Kgx`i fvUK` _K ei Ki w`Q|
wbevPb evwZji `vwe Kiv nvK| Av`vjb Kiv nvK BZvw` BZvw`|
cwmwWqvg m`m Avyi ivvK ejjb, wbevPb KviPzwc nQ, Avgv`i
Kgx`i ei Ki `qv nQ, GUv wK Avcbviv KD fvUK` wMq `LQb?
bZviv KD Kvbv Di w`jb bv, Kvbv K_vI KD ejjb bv, mevB
Pzc|
Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, GUv Avevi fvUK` wMq
`LZ nq bvwK? Iiv Zv fvU KviPzwc KieB| GLb bv Kij GKUz ci
Kie| KvRB Avgv`i wbevPb evwZji `vwe KiZ ne Ges GB Bmy wbq
weGbwc miKvi cZb Av`vjb KiZ ne| Lvj`v wRqv miKvii cZb
NUvZ ne| m m Uwej Uwjdvb mU (h mU w`q DcwZ mKj

bZ cvi) w`q eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ^qs cavb wbevPb KwgkbviK

dvb Kijb| cavb wbevPb KwgkbviK bv cq Ab GKRb wbevPb
KwgkbviK wbevPb evwZj Kivi K_v ejj, wbevPb Kwgkbvi weqi mv_
ejjb, gvWvg, wbevPb evwZj Zv `~ii K_v, Kvbv fvUK`i wbevPb
wMZ Kivi gZvI Kvbv Bbdigkb GLb ch Avgv`i KvQ Avmwb|
Reve Rbbx kL nvwmbv ejjb, Avgvi KvQ Bbdigkb AvQ
wbevPb KviPzwc nQ| Avwg ejwQ wbevPb evwZj Kib|
wbevPb Kwgkbvi ejjb, gvWvg Avcwb KvBwj ejb, Kvb K`
KviPzwc nQ, Avgiv AekB Zvi eev be|
eez Kbv kL nvwmbv Pxd& BjKkb KwgkbviK ejeb AvgvK dvb
KiZ ej dvb iL w`jb| Gici cvq cwZ NUvq NUvq wbevPb Kwgkb
wbevPb evwZj Kivi `vwe Rvwbq dvb Kiv i njv| weKvj 04:00 Uv bvMv`
GKevi cavb wbevPb Kwgkbvi Rbbx kL nvwmbvi wbevPb evwZji `vwei
Reve ejjb, gvWvg Avwg BZvga cqvRbxq eev wbqwQ| mvgvb
MvjhvMi KviY Avwg KqKwU fvUK`i fvM wMZ KiwQ|
kL nvwmbv cybivq wbevPb evwZji `vwe Kij cavb wbevPb Kwgkbvi
ejb, gvWvg Avwg wbevPb Kwgkb em bB| Avwg mivmwi fvU K` wMq
wbRB wbevPb cheY KiwQ| Avcwb wbw _vKzb, h Kvbv cqvRbxq
wmv wbZ Avwg gvUB wcQcv ne bv|
nuv, Avcwb wbevPb evwZji wmv wbb| Avwg ci Avevi dvb Kie
ejB Rbbx kL nvwmbv dvb iL w`jb| Gici cvq cbi evi dvb
KiI cavb wbevPb KwgkbviK cvIqv Mj bv| wK ivZ `kUvi mgq cavb
wbevPb KwgkbviK cvIqv Mj| cavb wbevPb Kwgkbvi dvb aiZB eez
Kbv kL nvwmbv DP^i ejjb, wK njv, wbevPb evwZji NvlYv w`jb bv?
cavb wbevPb Kwgkbvi ejjb, gvWvg Avgv`i KvQ h djvdj GmQ
ZvZ gqi c` gvQ gvKvq gvnv` nvwbd wecyj fvU GwMq iqQ| GLb
Avgiv wK wbevPb evwZj NvlYv Kie?
kL nvwmbv ejjb, Rx Rx wK ejjb?
nuv gvWvg, GLb ch cv djvdj Abyhvqx gqi c` gvQ gvKvq
gvnv` nvwbd wecyj fvU GwMq iqQ Ges gvnv` nvwbdi gqi nIqv
cvq wbwZ| Avgiv wK GB wbevPbx djvdj evwZj Kie?

117

118

ZvB bvwK, ZvB bvwK, bv bv evwZj Kieb Kb? Avcwb Lqvj ivLeb
hvZ GB djvdj D bv hvq| Avwg ci Avevi Avcbvi mv_ hvMvhvM
Kie|
Gici Rbbx kL nvwmbv Uwej Uwjdvb mU e Ki DcwZ
mKjK Dk Ki ejjb, bjb Zv nvwbd bvwK gqi nq hvQ| GLb
Zv Avgv`i wbevPb evwZji `vwe Kiv wVK ne bv, wK ejb?
wRjyi ingvb ejjb, `Lb GBUv Avevi Kvb Pvj|
Avyi ivvK ejjb, bx, wbevPb Kwgkb Avgvi GKRb Nwb jvK
AvQ| Avwg Zvi KvQ wMq mwVK Lei wbq Avwm|
mfvbx kL nvwmbv ejjb, ZvB hvb| Avcbviv mKjB hvb, hvi
hLvb jvK AvQ mLvb _KB mwVK LeiUv msMn Kib|
ivZ ZLb eviUv, mevB Pj Mj| GKgv Avyi ivvK Qvov Avi Kvbv
bZvB ivZ wdi Gjb bv| ivZ `oUvi w`K Avyi ivvK wgUv ivW
Gm ejjb, mfvbx Kv_vq, nvwbd Z gqi nq MQ| wbevPb Kwgkb
`wk-we`kx mg wbDR wgwWqvZ nvwbdi gqi nIqvi djvdj cvwVq
w`qQ| GLb nvwbd emiKvwifve XvKvi gqi| mfvbxK msev`Uv w`Z
nq|
Avcwb emb ej Dci Mjvg| mfvbx kL nvwmbv wWm GwUbvq wnw`
wdj `LwQjb| ZvK Avyi ivvKi Avmvi msev` Ges nvwbdi
emiKvwifve gqi nIqvi msev` w`j wZwb ejb, nvwbdi Kcvj fvjv|
Avyi ivvK `Lv KiZ Pvq Rvbvj kL nvwmbv ejb, `~i! QweUv Rg
DVQ GB mgq `LvULv ne bv| Zzwg ej `vI Avwg (kL nvwmbv) Nywgq
cowQ|
Z_v bx, ej wbP Gm Avyi ivvKK ejv njv Avcwb Pj hvb,
bx Nywgq coQb| AvR Avi DVeb bv|
Avyi ivvK Pj Mj Gici dvb Gjv cwmwWqvg m`m (eZgvb
ciiv gx) Avym mvgv` AvRv` Gi| mfvbxK mvgv` AvRv`i dvbi
K_v ejv nj, wZwb H GKB K_v ejb, `~i! wmbgvUv Rg DVQ| ej `vI
Nywgq MwQ| Gici _K hB dvb KiK ej `e Nywgq MwQ|
Gici _K weivax `jxq bx kL nvwmbv h ig em wWm GwUbvq
wnw` wdj `LQb mB ig _KB nvmU w`q hB dvb KiQ ZvKB
ej `qv nPQ bx NygvQb| GB wbq Avevi Rbbx kL nvwmbv Ges
DcwZ wnw` wdj `kK`i gvS nvmvnvwmi ivj co Mj|
119

kL nvwmbv Ges gqi nvwbd

ciw`b weKvjejv eez Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv ejjb, wKi, GZ
jvK Avm hvq, GZ dzji Zvov, dzji gvjv nvwbdK (m` bewbevwPZ
gqi gvnv` nvwbd) `LwQ bv! GLb ch nvwbd GKUv dvbI Kij bv|
evcviUv Kx? wVL AvQ Zv, bv fvBMv-UvBMv Mj| GB gqi nIqvi jvfB
wK nvwbd ^ivPvix Rbvij Gikv`i RvZxq cvwUZ hvM w`qwQj|
Gikv`i KvQ Pv bv cq nvwbd gqi nIqvi Rb Avevi Avgvi KvQ wdi
GmQ| Avwg GK KvwU mvZwk j UvKv LiP Ki nvwbdK gqi KiwQ|
ZvovZvwo LuvR Lei bvI| dvb Kiv Ges GKRb nvwbdi evwoZ wMq `L
Avmj evcvi Kx?
m` wbevwPZ gqi gvnv` nvwbdi evmvq dvb Ki ejv njv, Rbbx
weivax `jxq bx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv nvwbd fvBqi m K_v ejeb|
Reve wgmm nvwbd ejjb, wZwb Amy GLb K_v ejZ cvieb bv|
mfvbx kL nvwmbvK G K_v ejvi mv_ mv_ wZwb (kL nvwmbv) ejjb
wkNB nvwbdi evmvq hvI| `L wMq NUbv Lvivc|
ZLb mv nq AvmQ| gqi nvwbdi evwo QzU hvIqv njv| gqi
nvwbd ZLb `k-eviRb jvKi m K_v ejQb| mLvbB kvbv Mj
weKj jvjevMi weGbwci civwRZ Kwgkbvi cv_x Avyj AvwRR wj Ki
mvZRb jvKK nZv KiQ| Rbbx kL nvwmbv K_v ejZ PqQb ejvq
gqi nvwbd ejjb, bxK Avgvi mvjvg w`I, ejv Avgvi kixiUv Lye
Lvivc, Avwg K_v ejZ cviwQ bv| ay jvjevMi Lybi Rb Avwg Ibv`i
mv_ K_v ejwQ|
gqi nvwbdi evmv _K mvRv wgUv ivW Gm eez KbvK
jvjevMi weGbwc Kwgkbvi cv_x AvwRR KZK mvZRbK Lyb Kivi msev`
w`j eez Kbv LywkZ wR`wM wR`wM Mvb MvBZ _vKb Avi bvPZ
_vKb|

igvj wMmvwib
ciw`b mKvj jvjevM wbnZ mvZRbi jvk XvKv gwWKj KjR
nvmcvZvji gM `LZ hvIqvi AvM eez Kbv kL nvwmbv ejZ _vKb,
Avgvi (kL nvwmbv) igvj GKUz wMmvwib gL `vI, H h bvwqKviv
Awfbqi mgq wMmvwib w`q PvLi cvwb ei Ki Kvbvi Awfbq Ki| Avgvi
120

igvj H iKg wMmvwib jvwMq `vI, hvZ Avwg jvk `L igvj aiZB
PvL cvwb Gm hvq|
GKRb ejj wMmvwibi `iKvi bB, ay PvL igvj ai ivLeb,
ZvZB gb ne Avcwb Kuv`Qb| Avi Avgiv dUv mvsNvwZK (dUv mvsevw`K)
fvB`i ej `ev Qwei wbP Avcwb Kuv`Qb Kvckb jvwMq w`Z|
nvmcvZvji gM wbnZ mvZRbi jvk `L eez Kbv kL nvwmbv
PvL igvj aij m m dUv mvsevw`KMY AmsL Qwe Zzjj| Qwe Zvjv
kl eez Kbv MvwoZ DVjb| Mvwo PjZ i Kij| ZLbI eez Kbv
kL nvwmbvi PvL igvj| Mvwoi PvjK WvBfvi Rvjvj ejj, Avcv (kL
nvwmbv) GLb igvj bvgvb, dUv mvsevw`K bB|
Mvwoi mKj Avivnx nm DVj| Rbbx kL nvwmbv ejjb, wVK gZv
`LQ Zv, Kvbv dUv mvsevw`K bB Zv?
bv bB|
Zvnj Avwg (kL nvwmbv) Gevi igvj bvgvB|

AvR Avwg ewk Lve

29 wgUv ivWi evmvq Gm eez Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, gqbv
(wgmm gwZqyi ingvb iUz) LvIqv-`vIqv ewk Ki GbQ Zv? jvk `L
GmwQ, jvk| AvR Avwg ewk Ki Lve|
Zvici wZwb wR`wM wR`wM MvBZ MvBZ bvPZ jvMjb| mwZ mwZB
wZwb (kL nvwmbv) A^vfvweK iKgi ewk Ljb| GgwbZB wZwb (kL
nvwmbv) wewfb Av`vjb-msMvg wbnZ`i jvk `L ^vfvweKi PvBZ AbK
ewk LZb| wK AvR Ljb A^vfvweKi PvBZI AbK ewk|

UvKvi fvM w`Z ne

ejjb, wZwb Amy| Gici gqi nvwbd kL nvwmbvi evmv, AvIqvgx jxM
Awdm Kv_vI Gjb bv| AvbyvwbKfve gqi c` gvnv` nvwbd kc_
wbjb| XvKvi gqii `vwqZfvi wbjb| nU jvBbi iW Uwjdvb cwZw`b
`yB GKevi cavbgx eMg Lvj`v wRqvi mv_ K_v ejb| cwZw`b bv njI
cvq cwZw`b cavbgx Lvj`v wRqvi m `Lv Kib Ges hyw civgk Ki
wmwU Kcvikb cwiPvjbv Kib| wK eez Kbv kL nvwmbv Ges AvIqvgx
jxM bZvKgx I AvIqvgx jxM Awdmi wmxgvbvqI Avmb bv| eez Kbv
Rbbx weivax `jxq bx kL nvwmbv Kcvj Pvcovb Avi ejZ _vKb,
wbgKnvivg, eCgvb, Ii Avwg GK KvwU mvZwk j UvKv LiP Ki gqi
KiwQ| eCgvb wbgKnvivg|
h Avm, hvK cvb Zvi KvQB wZwb (kL nvwmbv) GB K_v ejZ
jvMjb|
GKRb ejj, wVK AvQ nvwbd fvB gqi nqQ, UvKv Kvgve, UvKv
Lve, LvK, Avgiv Zv Avi fvM PvB bv| wK `ji KvR Kie bv Kb?
Reve eez Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, Kb? GKv UvKv Lve Kb?
Avgv`i fvM w`Z ne| IK GK KvwU mvZwk jvL UvKv LiP Ki gqi
evwbqwQ| Zvgv`i nvZ w`qB Zv H UvKv LiP KiwQ| nvwbd Zv GK
cqmvI LiP Ki bvB| me Avwg LiP KiwQ| GLb nvwbd GKv Lve Kb?
Avgv`iI fvM w`Z ne| bBj Avwg kL nvwmbv GKw`b bv GKw`b Gi
Dmyj Ki Qvoe|
eez Kbv kL nvwmbv K_v ejeb, KZ kZevi dvb Kiv nq, gqi
nvwbd dvb ai bv| AvmZ ejv nq, `Lv KiZ ejv nq| nvwbd Avm bv,
`Lv Ki bv| jvK cvVvj gqi nvwbd ej, hv hv, hB RvqMvq AvwQm mB
RvqMvq hv| gZvq hvIqv jvMe bv| h ch AvMvBQm H weivax `j chB
_vK, Avi gZvq hvIqv jvMe bv| Avwg ZvMv jM bvB|

Uzwcvovq kL nvwmbvi wcZv AvIqvgx jxMi RvwZi wcZv eez kL

gywRei ingvbi Kei wMq gqi gvnv` nvwbdi AvbyvwbK kc_ bqvi
w`bY Pov Kiv njv| XvKv _K eez Kbv weivax `jxq bx Rbbx
kL nvwmbv XvKvi gqi gvnv` nvwbdK m wbq Uzwcvovq hveb Ges
mLvb emiKvwifve nvwbd gqi wnme kc_ beb| wbw` w`b
mKvjejv mKjB Uzwcvovq hvIqvi Rb cZ| wK gqi nvwbd Gjb bv|
Uzwcvovq hvIqv njv bv| gqi nvwbdi m hvMvhvM Kiv nj wZwb

1994 mvji 26k Ryb mvejvq hyiv AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ

Uwjdvb Ki 26k Ryb, 1994 knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvgi gZz nqQ
ej msev` w`j, Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv Avb` bvPZ _vKb Avi
ejZ _vKb wgw LvI, wgw| Avgvi GKUv cwZx `ywbqv _K we`vq
nqQ| Avjvn euvPvBQ| bx nZ PqwPj| Avgvi RvqMv `Lj KiZ

121

122

Rvnvbviv Bgvg giQ, Avc` MQ

PqwQj| Rvnvbviv Bgvg giQ Avc` MQ| euvPv MQ| Avgvi RvqMv `Lj
KiZ PqwQj| Zvgiv Rvbv bv, Bwqvb Mvq`v GRw i (fviZxq
Mvq`v msvi bvg i) Avgvi cwieZ Rvnvbviv BgvgK bZZ emvZ
PqwQj| ewU giQ, wgw LvI| dwKiK cqmv `I|
Gi KqKw`b ci knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvgi jvk gvwKb hyiv _K
wRqv AvRvwZK wegvb e`i Gj, Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv ejb, Pj
GqvicvU hvB, Avc`i jvkUv Gb Kei dwj|
Gici Rbbx kL nvwmbv Zvi jvj isqi wbkvb cUvj wRc Ki
wegvbe`iGi Dk iIbv njb| hZ hZ ejZ jvMjb, ewU
(Rvnvbviv Bgvg) Avgvi Ame RvjvBQ (RvwjqQ)| Ii giv gyLI `LZ
BQ Ki bv| wK bv hq Zv Dcvq bB| cjwUK&mGi (ivRbxwZ) eemvq
BQ bv _vKjI KiZ nq|

kL nvwmbvi Ub wj
1994 mvji 22k m^i enwZevi Rbbx eez Kbv weivax
`jxq bx kL nvwmbv wegvbhvM hkvi nq Lyjbv Gjb Ges weKj knx`
nvw`m cvKi Rbmfvq fvlY w`jb| ivZ bxi PvPvZv fvB kL bvmii
eo Qj kL njvji evwoZ Ljb Ges _vKjb| ciw`b 23k m^i
evi mKvj bqUvi mgq Diei Dk Ub hvv i Kijb| ek j^v
Ub| AbK mvaviY hvx AvQ Ub| mvaviY hvxiv Rvb bv ev eySZ cviQ
bv, kL nvwmbvi ijc_ mfv KiZ KiZ hvIqv GB Ub Ke KLb Me
cuQe| wVK mKvj bqUvq Ub Qvoj| cwZwU ij kbB Ub _vwgq mfv
Kiv i njv| Ub _K bg Rbmfv AvqvRbi wbw` RvqMvq wMq eZv
w`q Avevi Ub wdi AvmZ cb GK NUv _K GK NUv mgq jvMZ
jvMj| GBfve cwZUv ij kb Mo cvq GK NUv mgq eq nZ _vKj|
w`b cwiq ivZ nq Mj| eez Kbv kL nvwmbvi m XvKv _K wbq
Avmv cvq WRbLvbKiI ewk mvsevw`K (eez Kb kL nvwmbvi fvlvq
mvsNvwZK) GB Ub iqQ| Ubi kli w`K GKwU wfwfAvBwc kvj
Kvgivq ev KvUgU (ewMZ) Rbbx eez Kbv weivax `jxq bx kL
nvwmbv| H KvUgUi mvgb Ges cQb XvKv _K wbq Avmv eez Kbv
kL nvwmbvi wbivcvq wbqvwRZ kvj (Gmwe) ev cywjki 12 Rb
m`m| Zvicii KvUgU mvsevw`KMY| Gici mejv mvUgU ev
123

ewMjvZ mvaviY hvx| Ubi GB AcZvwkZ `xN wej^ mvaviY hvx bvixcyil Avi wk`i vwngaym~`b Aev| Qq NUvi hvv c_ Pwek NUvqI bv
dzivbvi dj AbK AvMB cvwbmn Ubi mKj Lvevi dzwiq wbtkl nq
Mj mvaviY hvx`i K Avi `yfvM mxgvnxb chvq cuQ|
ZvZ-zavZ wk`i Kvbv Avi AvnvRvwiZ AbK mvaviY hvxB
cwievi-cwiRb wbq Mei AvMB Ub _K bg cvwjq hvq| Rbbx
kL nvwmbv Zvi mdimx Ges mvsevw`K`i Rb cvq cwZwU ijkb
_KB Adzi Lvevi Ges we cvwbi (wgbvij IqvUvii) chv evZj
mieivn Kiv nZ _vK|
mvivw`b Rbbx kL nvwmbv cvq KzwowUi gZv ijkb Rbmfvq
fvlY `b| Kv_vI Kv_vI ijkb QvovB DrmyK RbZv Ub _vgvj
mLvbI wZwb eZv Kib| cwZwU RbmfvZB XvKv _K Avmv mvsevw`Kiv
DcwZ nq eez Kbv kL nvwmbvi eZv wjwce KiZ _vKb Ges kL
nvwmbvI msevw`K`i bRi ivLb| wK ivZi AKvi eez Kbv kL
nvwmbv mvsevw`K`i Avi bRi ivLZ cvibwb| Iw`K kL nvwmbv evievi
GKB eZv `qvq mvsevw`K`i Zv gyL nq hvIqvZ AbK mvsevw`KB
ivZi AKvi Ub _K bg kL nvwmbvi eZv wjwce KiZ hvqwb|
ivZ ZLb GMvivUv mZi wgwbU| eez Kbv kL nvwmbvK enbKvix
Ub Cki`x ijkb cuQvi wKQz mgq evwK iqQ| Ggb mgq eez Kbv
kL nvwmbv ejjb, GZ UvKv-cqmv LiP Ki RvgvB Av`i Ki XvKv _K h
mvsNvwZK`i (mvsevw`K) GbwQ Zviv wK me NygvQ? Rbmfvq GZv jvK
nQ, Avwg GZv eZv KiwQ, mvsNvwZK`i (mvsevw`K) bRi coQ bv Zv|
Zvgiv GKUz mvsNvwZK`i (mvsevw`K) Nyg fvwq Avgvi (kL nvwmbvi)
Rbmfvq cvVvI hvZ ccwKvq fvjv wbDR nq|
eez Kbv kL nvwmbvi eZbfz evM enbKvix g`b gvnb `vm (hvi
bvg kL nvwmbvi jvj wbkvb cUvj wRc MvwowU iwRkb Kiv) ejj,
WvBKv Nyg fvvb jvMe bv| wcj w`q `yB ivD wj KBiv w`jB
mvsNvwZKMv Nyg KB hvBe, me jvdvBqv Ub _vBKv wbP cBov hvBe|
AvjvDwbi c`xc cvIqvi gZv m m eez Kbv kL nvwmbv Zvi
evevi dzdvZv fvBqi Qj evnvDwb bvwmgK (eZgvb cavbgx kL
nvwmbvi GwcGm) ejjb, ` `yB ivD wj Ki|
Avi DcwZ Ab`i ejjb, Zvgiv AvgvK (kL nvwmbvK) nZvi
Rb UbG wj Kiv nqQ ej mvsNvwZK`i (mvsevw`K) gvS cPvi Ki
124

`e| Ub Cki`x cvUdg XvKvi KqK wgwbU AvM evnvDwb bvwmg Ubi
Rvbvjv w`q mvsevw`K`i KvUgU j Ki wcj w`q wZb (3) ivD
wj Qzoj| wji k b eez Kbv kL nvwmbvi wbivcvi `vwqZ
wbqvwRZ kvj evi cywjkivI cuvP-Qq ivD wj Ki| GB mg wji
AvIqvR b cvki KvUgU _vKv mvsevw`Kiv fq Ubi fZi MovMwo
i Ki Ges Avgiv cwiKbv gZv mvsevw`K`i KvUgU Gm eez
Kbv kL nvwmbvK nZvi Rb Ub wj Kiv nqQ ej cPvi KiZ _vwK|
Ub Cki`x cvUdg _vgj , Cki`x ijkbi evBi Rbmfvi g _KI
gvBK AvIqvgx jxM cwmwWqvg m`m Avwgi nvmb Avgy eez Kbv kL
nvwmbvK nZvi Rb Ub wj Kiv nqQ ej cPvi PvjvZ _vKb| cii
w`b 24k m^i kwbevi Ub eez Kbvi cwZ wj Kiv nqQ ej
RvZxq ccwKvq msev` ei nj, eov miKvwi mvwKU nvDRi wfwfAvBwc
ig em Rbbx kL nvwmbvmn Zvi mdimxiv (hviv cKZ NUbv Rvb)
nvmvnvwm KiZ _vK Ges nvmvnvwmi GK chvq wji GB NUbv wbq niZvj
WvKvi wmv nq|

dzj wQUvbv

_vKv| ZvQvov Avwg fvwe cavbgx| Avevi AvwgB RvwZi RbK eez kL
gywRei ingvbi Kbv| mvgb iqQ Lvj`v wRqv nVvI Av`vjb| GB gyn~Z
Avgvi Mvgvi, Avgvi fvegywZ e Kiv KZ Riix cqvRb| AvRKi weRq
w`emi Abyvb Avwg hve Giv wbqB Avgvi Dci dzj wQUvbvi Kvbv
AvqvRb Ki bvB| GgwbZB Giv gvb AvIqvgx jxM bZviv AvbKvjPvW,
Zvi Dci Giv njv eemvqx| G`i gb ejZ wKQzB bvB| bv ej w`j Giv
wKQzB Ki bv| Zzwg wK cvi weRq w`emi Abyvb Mj Avgvi Dci wk I
gq`i w`q dzj wQUvZ?
bx, Avcwb Kvbv wPv Kieb bv, Avcbvi Dci dzj wQUvbv ne|
ZLb evR mvo wZbUv| Avi Avav NUv ciB eez Kbv weRq w`emi g
DVeb| GB msw mgq Kv_vq cve wk, Kv_vq cve gq`i| eey
Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvi Ave`vi| Aekl ZvovZvwo Ki nvBKvU gvRvi
_K dzj wKb wbRi x, wk-Kbv`i w`qB Zvi dzj wQUvbvi Ave`vi c~iY
Kiv njv|

KzKzi cvjv

AvR knx` eywRxwe w`em| 1994 mvji 14B wWm^i eyaevi| mKvj
QqUvq weivax `jxq bx kL nvwmbvi 29 wgUv ivWi miKvwi evmfeb
mKj nvwRi njv| mKvj mvZUvq eez Kbv kL nvwmbv wgicyi eywRxwe
wZma iIbv njb| AvUUv Pwjk wgwbU wZma cygvj AcY
Kijb| Zvici Mjb ivqi evRvi efwgZ| mLvb cygvj `qvi ci
knx` eywRxwe mvb`i msMVY cRb 71Gi Dk Rbbx kL nvwmbv
GK msw fvlY w`jb| Zvici gvwjevM ijwmsqi fuBqv wKwbK Zvi
(kL nvwmbvi) evevi dzdvZv fvBqi Qj bwKe Avnv` gvbyK (eZgvb
cavbgx kL nvwmbvi wWwcGm) `L Rbbx kL nvwmbv Zvi miKvwi evm
feb `ycyi bvMv` wdi Gjb| `ycyi AvovBUvq LvIqvi Uwej GKm LZ
LZ eez Kbv kL nvwmbv Avc Ki ejjb, `Lv, AvR weKj
eez GwfwbDZ XvKv gnvbMi AvIqvgx jxMi D`vM weRq w`em Dcj
AvjvPbv mfv| Avwg njvg mB AvjvPbv mfvi cavb AwZw_| Avi gv KqK
w`b ciB Avwg weivax `jxq bxi c` _K (msm` m`m c` _K)
c`ZvM Kie| GUvB Avgvi weivax `jxq bx wnme kl cavb AwZw_

evnvDwb bvwmg kL nvwmbvi wcZv kL gywRei ingvbi dzdvZv

fvBqi Qj| eZgvb cavbgx kL nvwmbvi GwcGm| Gi Aviv wZb
PvPvZv fvB A_vr kL nvwmbvi wcZv kL gywRei ingvbi AviK dzdvZv
fvBqi wZb Qj (1) bwRe Avn` bwRe, eZgvb cavbgx kL nvwmbvi
Pxd& wmwKDwiwU| (2) bwKe Avn` gvby, eZgvb cavbgx kL nvwmbvi
wWwcGm| (3) KvwbR Avn` KvwbR| (gvS gvSB cvMj nq hZv Avi
KvwbRK fwZ Kiv nZv ebvbxZ AewZ cvMj`i cvBfU wKwbK) eZgvb
gvwKb hyiv evsjv`k wgkbi Pxd cvUKj Awdmvi| gv`vixcyii ALvZ
AR-cvovMvq G`i evwo| fvv wUbi Ni| c~e cyil aiB Giv `wi`| G`i
evev, PvPv Ges Giv `~i`~iv cii evwoZ jwRs _K AbK K Ki
hZUzKzB nvK jLvcov KiQ| XvKvq PvjPzjv ej wKQzB bB| hLvb ivZ
mLvbB KvZ| wbKU AvZxq ejZ memvKzj eez Kbv kL nvwmbv| evm
Avi hvq Kv_vq| `jej Giv GmB DV coj kL nvwmbvi evwo| kL
nvwmbvi evwoZ _vK, kL nvwmbvi LvIqv Lvq| kL nvwmbvi Kvco ci|
kL nvwmbvi `qv cqmvq Pj| Avi PvB wK? A wKQzw`bi gaB kL
nvwmbvi ewnmwe cqmvi e`jZ G`i WRb WRb cvU, WRb WRb kvU,

125

126

WRb WRb RyZv nq Mj| G`i ga KD KD kL nvwmbvi e`jZ

AbK wekvjxI njv|
Gi`i ga evnvDwb bvwmg gb KiZ Ges PvBZ KD kL nvwmbvK
Kvbv wKQz ejZ cvie bv| m hB nvK| nvK bv m `jxq K`xq bZv|
A_ev mgvRi MYgvb KD| wKsev Kvbv eywRxwe| m hB nvK| KDB
kL nvwmbvK Kvbv msev` ev Kvbv Z_ wKsev Kvbv K_v ejZ cvie
bv| Zv m msev` ev K_v hZ iZc~YB nvK bv Kb|
kL nvwmbvK KD wKQz ejZ PvBj AvM ZvK (evnvDwb bvwmgK)
ejZ ne Ges m hw` cqvRb gb Ki Zvnj kL nvwmbvK eje|
cqvRb gb bv Kij eje bv| Avevi kL nvwmbvi hw` Kbv bZvK, ev
Kvbv gvbylK, wKsev h KvDK wKQz ejvi _vK Zvnj (evnvDwb bvwmgK)
ejZ ne| evnvDwb bvwmg hw` cqvRb gb Ki Zvnj kL nvwmbvi mB
K_vUv AbK eje| cqvRb gb bv Kij eje bv| evnvDwb bvwmgi GB
`ytmvnm ev av nqQ kL nvwmbvi KviYB| evnvDwb bvwmgi cwZ kL
nvwmbvi Kvbv `yejZv bv _vKjI `ywU `yejZv wQj| Zvi GKwU njv gwZwSj
Av`gRx KvUi c~e cvk BDbvBUW Kgvwkqvj evsKi (BDwmweGj, gwZwSj
kvLv) h kvLv iqQ, GB kvLvq evnvDwb bvwmgi bvg kL nvwmbvi KqK
KvwU UvKv iqQ| DjL wkcwZ Rwni Dwb nZvi cavb Avmvgx wPUvMvs
Gi Avvivgvb evey GB evsKi Pqvigvb/cwiPvjK| Aci `yejZvwU
evnvDwb bvwmg kL nvwmbvi wcZvi dzdvZv fvBqi Qj| GB evnvDwb
bvwmg kL nvwmbvi avbgw cuvP b^i ivWi Pzqvb b^i evwoZ gvS gvSB
Avc KiZ KiZ ejZ, GB evwoIqvjx Zv eCgvb|, eCgvwb Zv
KieB| fzBjv Zv hvBeB| gb Zv ivLeB bv| Kzv (KzKzi) cvBjv _yBqv
hvBgy, Kzv (KzKzi) fzje bv|
cvqB evnvDwb bvwmg Gme ejZ| ejZ ejZ GKw`b evnvDwb bvwmg
wVKB `ywU KzKzii evPv wbq Gm cvjZ i Kij| avbgw cuvP b^i ivWGi kL nvwmbvi Pzqvb b^i evmvq KzKzii evPv `ywU GLb AbK eo nqQ|
GLb Avi I`i KzKzii evPv ejv hve bv| ejZ ne KzKzi| evnvDwb
bvwmg GB aibi K_v Ges KvR KieB ev bv Kb| evnvDwb bvwmg kL
nvwmbvi evwoZB _vKZ| Avi H evwoZ evnvDwb bvwmgi wcZv, fvBqiv
Gj, Avh Pwii AwaKvix kL nvwmbv `vivqvb WK KzKzii gZv `~i `~i
Ki Zv`i Zvwoq w`Zb|

1994 mvji 28k wWm^i eez Kbv kL nvwmbv RvZxq msm` m`m
c` _K c`ZvM Kijb| 29 wgUv ivWi miKvwi evmv ZvM Ki avbgw
cuvP b^i ivWi Pzqvb b^i evwoZ DVjb| avbgw 05 b^i ivWi 54 b^i
evwowU c_g I wZxq Zjv kL nvwmbvi cwiZv ^vgx Wt IqvR` wgqvi
bvg| Avi ZZxq Zjv kL nvwmbvi wbRi bvg| kL nvwmbvi AenwjZ I
cwiZ ^vgx evwbK Wt IqvR` wgqv GB evwowU Kivi mgq wZxq Zjv
Kivi ci UvKv dzwiq Mj kL nvwmbvi KvQ avi Pvb| ZLb kL nvwmbv
ZZxq Zjv Zvi wbRi bvg wjL wbq Zvici Wt IqvR`K UvKv `b|
Aek GB evwoZ Wt IqvR` wgqv Avi kL nvwmbv GKm GKwU ivZI
KvUvbwb| ay GB evwoZ Kb, 1981 mvji 17B g kL nvwmbv evsjv`k
Avmvi ci _KB 1997 mvji deqvwi ch (Gi cii Aev Rvbv bB
hw`I, Z_vwc evSv hvq, cvVK hB w`b coeb, mB w`b ch ai wbZ
cvib) GB 16/17 eQi GK m ^vgx-x wnme ivZ KvUvbv Zv `~ii K_v,
GK evwoZB KLbv _vKbwb| 1981 mvj 17B g evsjv`k Avmvi ci gv
wKQz w`b kL nvwmbv Wt IqvR` wgqvi gnvLvjx miKvwi KvqvUvi wQjb|
kL nvwmbv hZw`b Wt IqvR` wgqvi miKvwi KvqvUvi _KQb, ZZ w`b
Wt IqvR` wgqv Zuvi KvqvUvi bv _K miKvwi i nvDm _vKZb|
Gici eez Kbv kL nvwmbv avbgw 32 b^i Zuvi wcvjq eez feb
Pj Avmb| eez feb _K hvb weivax `jxq bxi 29 wgUv ivWi
miKvwi evmfeb| ZLb kL nvwmbv Ges Zvi ^vgx Wt IqvR` wgqvi avbgw
05 b^i ivWi 54 b^i evwowU fvov `qv wQj| 1994 mvji wWm^i gvm
avbgw 05 b^i ivWi 54 b^i evwowUi fvovwUqv`i GK cKvi Rvi Ki
Zvwoq w`q Lvwj Kiv nq Ges Zvici eez Kbv kL nvwmbv GB evwoZ
Avmb| GB evwoZ _KB bvbv Av`vjb-msMvg Ges wbevPbi ci Rbbx
eez Kbv kL nvwmbv cavbgx nq ivxq AwZw_ feb KivZvqv, eZgvb
MYfeb G wMq IVb| kL nvwmbvi GB `xN 16/17 eQii Rxeb Wt
IqvR` wgqv GKwU ivZI kL nvwmbvi mv_ KvUvbwb| GgbwK GB 16/17
eQii Rxeb kL nvwmbv Avi Wt IqvR` wgqvi 16/17 eviI `Lv ch
nqwb| Ze nVvr nVvr gvSga K`vwPr D`vi gZv Wt IqvR` wgqv Gm
nvwRi nZb| wK wZwb (Wt IqvR` wgqv) kL nvwmbvi c _K Kvbv
cKvi Av`i-AvcvqY cZb bv| Ggb wK mvaviY mRbUzKzI kL nvwmbv Wt

127

128

^vgx-x ivZ I KvUvbwb

IqvR` wgqvK `LvZb bv| kL nvwmbv hLb weivax `jxq bx wnme 29

wgUv ivWi miKvwi evmvq _vKZb, ZLb GK C`i w`b mvaviY
`kbv_x`i gvS mvaviY `kbv_x`i gZvB Wt IqvR` wgqv kL nvwmbvi
m C` gveviK RvbvZ Gjb| wK eez Kbv kL nvwmbv AvMZ mKji
mv_ Kzkjv`x wewbgq KijI Zvi ^vgx Wt IqvR`i mv_ Kvbv cKvi
Kzkjv`x wewbgq `~i _vK, cB Kijb bv| GgbwK ZvK (Wt IqvR`
wgqvK) emZ ch KD ejjb bv| Wt IqvR` wgqv wKQzY KiYfve
dvjdvj Ki kL nvwmbvi w`K ZvwKq _K axi axi Ni _K ewoq
jb, jb _K Amnvqi gZv nuvUZ nuvUZ MUi evBi Pj Mjb|
GKgv kL nvwmbv Avi Zvi LyeB Nwb KqKRb Qvov KD Rvbj bv, eySj
bv GB ewwU K|
AbK evi Amy nq mvn&ivIqv`x nvmcvZvjmn wewfb nvmcvZvj
gvmvwaK Kvj co _vKjI eez Kbv kL nvwmbv GKwU evii RbI Zvi
^vgx Wt IqvR` wgqvK `LZ hZb bv|

kL nvwmbvi `n AvNvZ

BZvw` wQj gqbvi `bw`b `vwqZ| GQvov evowZ `vwqZ wnme wQj bxK
evBii cKZ LeivLei Rvbvbv|
Gme Kiv gqbvi `vwqZ wQj| wK PvKwi wQj bv| Gme Kivi Rb
gqbvK eZb Ki ivLv nqwb| Dci gqbvB (wgmm gwZqyi ingvb iUz)
Rbbx kL nvwmbvK UvKv-cqmv, Kvco-Pvco, wRwbmc hveZxq wKQz
mvavbyhvqx w`Zv| fvi gq kL nvwmbvK Nyg _K Zzj bvv LvBq wZwb
hZY Ni _vKZb ZZYB gqbvK KvQ _vKZ nZv| Kvbv Kvbv w`b
kL nvwmbvi evmv _K gqbvi wbRi evmvq wdiZ ivZ 01/02 UvI nZv|
eez Kbv kL nvwmbv gqbvK ai Kuv`Z _vKZb Avi ejZ
_vKZb, Rvbv gqbv, kqZvbi evPv (Zvi ^vgx Wt IqvR` wgqv) AvgvK
w`b wZbevi gviZ| mKvj-`ycyi Avi ivZ| GB wZb ejv kqZvbi evPv
kqZvb AvgvK gviZ| gi gi Avgvi mviv kixi SuvSiv Ki w`Z| nvivwgi
evPvUv `ycyi Gm AvgvK gvie, GB Rb GKejv Kg gvi LvIqvi Rb
Avwg (kL nvwmbv) Rq Avi cyZzj `yB mvbK wbq `ycyi cvK KvwUq
AvmZvg| H BewjkUvi gvii PvU Avgvi `ni wKQz bvB| mviv `n ay
e_v| weqi ci _KB kqZvbi evPv AvgvK gviv i KiQ|

kL nvwmbvi `n AbK AvNvZi wP iqQ| GB AvNvZi e_vq

gvS gvSB KvZivZb wZwb| GgbwK Ku` djZb| Kuv`Z Kuv`Z ejZb
gqbv (cavbgx kL nvwmbv KZK AevwZ NvwlZ 2bs ew wgmm gwZqyi
ingvb iUz (gqbv) GB wekl RvqMvUvq ewk Ki gvwjk Kiv| kqZvbi
evPvUv (Wt IqvR` wgqv) AvgvK (kL nvwmbv) 1980 mvj GB RvqMvq
giQ| AvRI mB ev_vq Avwg KvZivB|
gqbvi cavb KvR wQj eez Kbv kL nvwmbvi `n gvwjk (gmR)
Kiv| cvq cwZw`b kL nvwmbvi `n gvwjk (gmR) Ki Nyg _K Zvjv
Ges Nygvbvi AvM `n gvwjk Ki ZvK (kL nvwmbvK) Nyg cvovbvB wQj
gqbvi cavb KvR| GQvov wfAvBwc KD Gj ZvK GUviUBbgU ev
AvcvqY Kiv| wfAvBwc ewi mv_ cv_wgK Avjvc-AvjvPbv Ki Rbbx
kL nvwmbvK AewnZ Kiv| Uwjdvb aiv I UwjdvbKvixK cqvRbxq
Bbdigkb `qv Ges bxK Zv Bbdg Kiv| eez Kbvi hveZxq Lvevi`vevii eev Kiv| Zvi kvwo, cvlvK-AvkvK Zwi Kiv Ges kL nvwmbvK
Kvco-Pvco, cvkvK cwiq cwicvwU Ki evBii wewfb Kgm~PxZ cvVvbv

kL nvwmbvi ^vgx Wt IqvR` wgqv kL nvwmbvK `wnK wbhvZb

KiZb, gviai KiZb, G K_v kL nvwmbv AmsLevi Ku` Ku` ejQb|
kL nvwmbvi Kvbvq gqbvi PvLI cvwb SiQ| wK Kb ^vgx ZvK
gviZb, `wnK wbhvZb KiZb, GB K_v kL nvwmbv KLbvB ejbwb| G
GK AzZ Pwi, Kg I fvMi AwaKvix kL nvwmbv| we`k _K GKgv
Kbv cyZzj Gm gv kL nvwmbvK WvK GB h eicx Zvgvi Zv ici
kl bB| Gevi wK ic `Lve Zzwg|
kL nvwmbv Kvbv K_v ejj m m gq cyZzj AvZxq-^Rb mKji
mvgb ej IV, GUv Zvgvi KZ b^i ic! kL nvwmbvi QvU evb kL
invbvK cyZzj ej, Lvjv GUv Zvgvi evbi KZ b^i ic? Zvgvi evb Zv
eicx| ici kl bvB Zvi|
eez Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv ZrYvr Pzc gi hvb| Kvbv K_v
ejb bv| kL nvwmbv gq cyZzjK Zvi (cyZzji) wbRi weqi cve w`j,
Kvbv iKg Uvjevnvbv bv Ki webv evK gyn~Zi ga mUvb GK cvq `uvwoq

129

130

AzZ Pwi, Kg I fvM

ivwR nq hvq| gb nq hb Kviv nvZ ai gyw cZ Pvq cyZzj| kL

nvwmbvI hbZb cvi KvQ cyZzjK weq w`q gy nZ Pvb|
eez Kbv kL nvwmbv we`k emevmiZ GKgv cy RqK dvb Ki
`k Gm ewoq hZ ejb Ges Avmvi mgq Zvi (kL nvwmbvi) Rb
GKUv kvwo wbq AvmZ ejj cy Rq mivmwi A^xKvi Ki ej, I me
kvwoUvwo Avwg AvbZ cvie bv|
kL nvwmbv Avevi DcwZ mKjK ej, `L, Avgvi mvb `L, Avgvi
Rb GKUv kvwo AvbZ ejjvg| Qj Avgvi mivmwi bv Ki w`jv|
gv wnme cy-Kbvi cwZ kL nvwmbvi AvPvi-AvPiY Kvbvw`b Kvbv
wU PvL cowb| eis gb nqQ gv wnme kL nvwmbvi Zzjbv bB|
ZviciI Avhi welq! kL nvwmbvi cwZ Zvi cy-Kbvi Kb GiKg
AvPiY?

ivRvKvii Qji mv_ weq w`e bv

eez Kbv kL nvwmbv Zvi Kbv cyZzji weq wVK Kij, avbgw 5
b^i ivWi 54 b^i evwoZ kL nvwmbvi ^vgx Wt IqvR` wgqv Gm w
nq kL nvwmbvK ejZ jvMjb, gq wK Zvgvi GKvi? gq wK Avgvi
bv? Zzwg ivRvKvii Qji KvQ Avgvi gqi weq wVK KiQ? ivBdj nvZ
wbq h ivRvKviwMwi KiQ, gywhvv giQ, Zvi Qji m Avwg
wKQzZB Avgvi gq weq `ev bv| Zzwg Avgvi gqK H ivRvKvii Qji
mv_ wKQzZB weq w`Z cvie bv|
Rbbx eez Kb kL nvwmbv ejjb, Avwg gq weq `ev| cvij
Zzwg VKvI|
Wt IqvR` ejjb, ZvB ej Zzwg ivRvKvii Qji mv_ gq weq
`e?
eez Kbv ejjb, wKmi Avevi ivRvKvi dvRvKvi? Avgvi AvZxq
GUvB eo K_v| mv_ gij AvZxqivB gi| `Lv bvB H gywhvv
dzwhvvivB Avgvi evc-gv-fvB`i Kxfve giQ? Avwg Avgvi gqK
GLvbB weq `ev| cvij Zzwg VKvI|
Wt IqvR` wgqv ejjb, Zvgv`i mv_ Zv Avwg VKvVwKZ cvie bv|
Ze Avwg ej w`wQ Avgvi gqK hw` ivRvKvii Qji mv_ weq `I,
131

Ze Avwg GB weqi mv_ bB| GB weqZ Avwg Avme bv| Avwg ZvgvK
(eey Kbv kL nvwmbvK) Abyiva KiwQ H ivRvKvii Qj Qvov hLvb
Lywk Zzwg gq weq `vI, Avwg Zvgvi mv_ _vKe| wK ivRvKvii eski
gq weq w`j Avwg _vKe bv|
eez Kbv kL nvwmbv Zvi ^vgx Wt IqvR`i K_v ivLjb bv| wZwb
Zvi BQ gZv ivRvKvii Qji mB gq weq w`jb| mwZ mwZB Wt
IqvR` K_v cvKvcvwK, cvb wPwb, Mvq njy` Ges weq Kv_vI Gjb bv| ay
weqi Abyvb cavbgx eMg Lvj`v wRqvi m wgwbU 3/4Gi Rb Gm
Avevi Lvj`v wRqvi mB Pj Mjb| wZwb Kviv mv_ Kvbv K_v ejjb
bv| KD Zuvi m Kvbv K_v ejj bv|
weqi LywUbvwU _K i Ki hveZxq hv AvqvRb Zvi wmsnfvMB KiZ
nqQ Avgv`i (cavbgx kL nvwmbv KZK AevwZ NvwlZ GK b^i gwZqyi
ingvb iUz `yB bv^vi wgmm gwZqyi ingvb iUz, gqbv)| Gi Dci eez
Kbv kL nvwmbvi evevi dzdvZv fvBqi Qj eZgvb cavbgx kL
nvwmbvi GwcGm evnvDwb bvwmgi evqbv Zv wQjB| WKviUvii wej,
eveywPi wej, Lvbmvgvi eKwkm BZvw` hLb hv cqvRb nqQ, evnvDwb
bvwmg Zvi me wKQzB Avgv`i KvQ _KB wbqQ|

me hvb, ei nb
weqi Abyvb weq covbvi Rb KvRxi mvgb GKwU gvBK jvMvbv
nqwQj| eez Kbv kL nvwmbv nVvr mB gvBK w`q weqi Abyvb
AvMZ`i XvjvIfve agKi myi ejZ jvMjb, me hvb ei nb, wK
cqQb? Zvgvkv cqQb? GLbB GB RvqMv _K Pj hvb| bBj Amyweav
ne|
eez Kbvi gyL gvBK GB K_v b DcwZ mKj nZwenj
wKsKZeweg~p nq hvq| Ges AbKB AvMvgv_v bv eyS Abyvb _K Pj
hZ i Kij, gqbv ZvovZvwo Rbbxi KvQ GB K_vi A_ wK RvbZ
PvBj kL nvwmbv ejb, `vIqvZ QvovB AbK GmQ, Zv`i Rb Avwg GB
K_v ejwQ| Gici gqbv wbgwZ AwZw_`i AbKK eySvevi Pv KiQ|
wK ZvZ Kvbv dj nqwb| AwaKvsk wbgwZ AwZw_B bv Lq Pj hvq|
weqi mKj Abyvb kl| mKjB Pj MQ| ay ei (RvgvB) Avi eii
AvZxq-^Rbiv iqQ| eez Kbv kL nvwmbv Zvi Kbv cyZzjK eii
132

MvwoZ Zzj w`q gqbvK Rwoq ai Kvbvq f cojb| Zvici Rbbx

kL nvwmbv gqbvK ejjb, gqbv AvR Avi Zzwg AvgvK Qo hI bv|
weqi Abyvbj msm` feb PZi _K kL nvwmbvi m Avgv`i
GKgv mvb cuvP eQii ^YjZvK mv_ wbq avbgw 5 b^i ivW kL
nvwmbvi 54 b^i evwoZ Pj Gjvg| evwoZ Gm evBii Kvco cv
mevBK wbq gvwUZ Mvj nq em Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv gqbvK
ejjb, gqbv Zvgiv hv Kij, Zvgv`i FY Rxeb kva Kiv hve bv|
Kvbvw`b Zvgv`i fzjv hve bv| Kvbvw`b Zvgv`i fzje bv| Avgv`i
gq ^YjZvK `wLq ejjb I Zv cU _vKZB AvgvK fvjvevm|
Aek Gme K_v eez Kbv kL nvwmbv AvR bZzb ejQb bv| Gi
AvMI AbK evi Gme K_v wZwb ejQb|

bx GLb bvgvR coQb

10B Rvbyqvwi, 1995| RvwZi RbK eez kL gywRei ingvbi ^`k

cZveZb w`em| avbgw 32 b^i eey feb eezi cwZKwZZ cyeK
AcY Ki ivg gvnb `vmi bvg iwRw Kiv jvj iOqi wbkvb cUj wRc
Ki wdi AvmQb eey Kbv kL nvwmbv| Zvi m Zvi cvk em AvQ
Zvi GKRb gv mx| WvBfvi Rvjvj Mvwo PvjvQ| Mvwo PjQ| WvBfvi
Rvjvj eez Kbv kL nvwmbvK wRm Kij, Avcv gqi nvwbd Gjv bv
dzj w`Z?
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Reve w`jb, K Rvb| eezi cwZKwZZ dzj
`qvi Rb IK Kg dvb Kwi bvB| kqZvbUv cvvB `q bvB| GK KvwU
mvZwk jvL UvKv LiP Ki wbgKnvivgUvK Avwg gqi evwbqwQ| Zvgiv Zv
me Rvb, meB `LQ, meB KiQ| KZ K KiwQ Avwg| Avmj h `j _K
GKevi Pj hvq ZvK Avi `j bqv DwPZ bv| I gqi nIqvi Rb Avgvi
mv_ eCgvwb Ki ^ivPvix Gikv`K evc WK Gikv`i cvwUZ Pj
MwQj| mBLvb QK Lq Avevi Avgvi KvQ wdi hLb Avmjv ZLbB
eCgvbUvi bqv DwPZ wQj bv| wK wK h nBjv| wK gb Ki h Avevi
wbjvg| kqZvbUv Avgvi mv_ GZ eo eCgvwb Kie eySZ cvwi bvB| eySZ
cvwi bvB| eySj wK Avi GB Kvg Kwi|

eez Kbv kL nvwmbv 1994 mvji kl gyn~Z avbgw 5 b^i ivWi

54 b^ii evwoZ DVB, 1995 mvji Rvbyqvwii c_g _KB Rvimvifve
jvMvZvi Av`vjb-msMvg, niZvj, c`hvv BZvw` i Kijb| `ycyi `yUvq
Ux _K gnvLvjx ch c`hvv i njv| A_vr Ux _K mevB cvq nuU
gnvLvjx hveb| gnvLvjxZ g Zwi Kiv AvQ, c`hvv kl GB g _K
eez Kbv kL nvwmbv fvlY `eb| kL nvwmbvi Zvi eZbfz evM
enbKvix ivg gvnb `vm Gi bvg iwRkb Kiv jvj iOqi wbkvb cUvj
wRc Ki evwK me bZvKgx mevB cvq nuU Ux _K gnvLvjxi w`K
iIqvbv njv| cvq cuvP mvZ nvRvi jvKi c`hvv| c`hvvq Ask bqv 5/7
nvRvi jvKi wVK gvSLvb eez Kbv kL nvwmbv wRc Ki c`hvvi m
Zvj wgwjq PjQb| c`hvvi gvS gvS MvUv wekK wiKkvq gvBK eua
bvbv aibi kvMvb `qv nQ| Rvbyqvwi gvm, kxZi ejv| nuvUZ Lye GKUv
Lvivc jvMQ bv| `ycyi Mwoq weKj ne ne| nVvr GKwU gvBK ejv njv
Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv GLb Avmii bvgvR coQb| m m
mejv gvBK _K ejv i njv Rbbx eez Kbv GLb Avmii bvgvR
coQb| NwoZ ZLb mvqv wZbUv evR|
cwmwWqvg m`m Zvdvqj Avn` (eZgvb kL nvwmbvi wk I
evwYR gx) ejjb, Avi _vgv _vgv, GLbv Avmi IqvB nq bvB| GKUz
ci ejv|
GB K_v b me bZviv nvmvnvwm i Kijb| Gw`K eez Kbv
wbkvb cUvj wRci eo eo Rvbvjvi Mvm Lyj bvgvR coZ i Kijb|
Avi c`hvvi nvRvi nvRvi cyil jvK wRc Mvwo wNi eez Kbv kL
nvwmbvi bvgvR cov `LZ jvMj| bvgvR kl nq Mj wK gvBK bvgvR
covi cPvi kl njv bv| cvq GK NUviI ewk mgq MvUv wekK gvBK
Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv bvgvR coQb cPvi Kiv njv|
Ab Avi GKw`b gvnv`cyi _K c`hvv i nq jkvb AvgwiKvb
G^vwmi mvgb wMq evvq wMq kl ne| c`hvv i nj eez Kbv
kL nvwmbv WK ejjb, bvgvRi Iqv nIqvi ci hb gvBK ejv i
Ki| Iqvi AvM hb ejv i bv Ki|
Gevi gvBKgvb`i AvMfvMB Rbbx kL nvwmbvi wb`k Rvwbq
`qv njv Ges AvR bvgvRi Iqv i nIqvi ciB gvBK cPvi i njv|

133

134

GK KvwU mvZwk jvL UvKv

bxI h_vixwZ wbkvb cUvj wRci Rvbvjv LyjB bvgvR Av`vq Kijb|
nvRvi nvRvi cyil gvbylI wRc wNi eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi bvgvR Av`vq
`Lj| c`hvv kl eez Kbv Zvi 5 b^i avbgw ivWi evmvq Mj Zvi
GK mx ejj, Avcv (kL nvwmbv) Avcwb bvgvR coZ _vKj gvbyl fxo Ki
AvcbvK `LZ _vK, GZ bvgvR b nq| Avcwb wbkvb cUvj wRc c`v
jvwMq bb|
Di kL nvwmbv ejjb, bv c`v jvMvj wRci wWmw _vK bv|
ZLb H mx ejj, ZvBj Avcv Avcwb wRc eo GKUv Pv`i ivLeb,
hLb bvgvR coeb Avgiv ZLb H Pv`i w`q wRcUv wNi ivLe| hvZ
Avcbvi bvgvR cov KD `LZ bv cvi|
Rbbx ejjb, bv Zvgiv Zv me fvBqi gZv, Pv`i jvMe bv|

Rbbx eez Kbv kL nvwmbv mviv `k jvMvZvi wZbw`b niZvj

w`qQb| `vKvbcvU Lyje bv, Awdm-Av`vjZ, Kj-KviLvbv, zj-KjR

Pje bv, Mvwoi PvKv Nyie bv| AvMvg wZb w`bi niZvji NvlYv cvIqvq
XvKv knii cvq AaK gvbyl kni Qo Mvgi evwoZ Pj MQ| niZvji
c_g w`bB eez Kbv kL nvwmbvi evwoi (avbgw 5 b^i ivWi 54 b^i
evwo) gvwUi wbPi cvwbi Uvw (wiRvfvi) _K Qv`i Dcii UvwZ cvwb
Zvjvi gUi b nq Mj niZvji wZxq w`b ivZ AvUUvi mgq bevecyi
_K wmivRx bvgi GK XvKvBqv gUi gKvwbK wbq hvIqv nq| gUi
gKvwbK wmivRx gUi `L GUv wVK KiZ GKw`b mgq jvMe Ges gUiUv
Lyj wbq hZ ne Rvbvj ZvK gUi Lyj wbq hZ AbygwZ `qv njv|
gUi gKvwbK wmivRx AvIqvgx jxMi Mvov mg_K| m eez Kbv kL
nvwmbvK GKUz mvjvg w`Z PvBj| eez Kbv `yw`b _K gUi b nIqvi
KviY wVKgZv Mvmj Kibwb| Zvi Dci AvR mvivw`b wbPB bvgbwb| GB
cwiwwZZ gKvwbK wmivRx eez Kbv kL nvwmbvK mvjvg `qvi BQv
cKvk Ki GKUv weeZKi Aevq dj w`jv| Avevi gKvwbK wmivRx K
Ki cvq nuU GLvb GmQ| Gme wPvfvebv Ki eez Kbv kL
nvwmbvK ejv njv gUi gKvwbK AvIqvgx jxMi GKRb Kgx| m AvcbvK
GKUz mvjvg w`q hZ Pvq| Rbbx mvjvg wbZ A^xKvi Kij RbbxK
ejv njv Avcwb mvjvg wbj gKvwbK ZvovZvwo gUi givgZ Ki w`Z|
eez Kbv ejjb, Ii evwo Kv_vq?
XvKvq|
XvKvBqv Kzw?
wR, Lvm XvKvBqv|
wVK AvQ, `vZvjvq wfAvBwc ig wbq Avmv| Avwg nvjv ej `B|
gKvwbK wmivRx Gm mvjvg w`jv| eez Kbv kL nvwmbv wRm
Kijb, Avcbvi evwo Kv_vq?
wmivRx ejj, bevecyi|
eez Kbv ejjb, emb|
wmivRx LyeB RoZvi mv_ Romov nq emj| bx wRm Kijb,
AvIqvgx jxM Kib eywS|
gKvwbK wmivRx ejj, cvwKvb Avgj _KB AvIqvgx jxM Kwi|
Gici Rbbx kL nvwmbv GKUvb gqi nvwbdK K_vq Ub Gb
ejjb, Avwg XvKvBqv wnme nvwbdK gqi evbvjvg, Avi nvwbd gqi nqB
Avgvi mv_ eCgvwb Kij| Avcbviv nvwbdK Qvoeb bv| Avwg GK KvwU
mvZwk jvL UvKv LiP Ki nvwbdK gqi evwbqwQ| Avi mB nvwbd Avgvi

135

136

Avgvi mv_ eCgvwb KiQ

Gi wZb w`b co KuvPcyi _K wjvb ch c`hvv| GB c`hvvqI H
GKB gvBK, GKB bvgvR, GKB cyil gvbyli wNi `Lv| GB c`hvvq hvM
w`qwQj bvqvLvjx Rjv AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ gvt nvwbd| eez Kbv
kL nvwmbvi wbkvb cUvj wRci cvk nuvUZ nuvUZ bvqvLvjx Rjv
AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ gvt nvwbd eez Kbv kL nvwmbvK wRm
Kijb, bx Avgvi wgZvK `LwQ bv?
bx ejjb, Kvb wgZv?
Rjv mfvcwZ ejjb, bMi AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ XvKvi gqi gvt
nvwbdK `LwQ bv?
mfvbx iM ej DVjb, Rvbb bv, Kzvi evPvUv Avgvi mv_ eCgvwb
KiQ| wbgKnvivwg KiQ| Ii Avwg GK KvwU mvZwk jvL UvKv LiP Ki
gqi evwbqwQ| Avi Kzvi evPvUv Avgvi mv_B eCgvwb KiQ| I (XvKvi
gqi nvwbd) GLb cwZw`b Lvj`v wRqvi mv_ `Lv Ki| w`b wZb-Pvi evi
Lvj`v wRqvi mv_ dvb K_v ej| Avi Avwg Lei w`jI Avm bv| dvb
KijI ai bv| mgq Gj GB eCgvb`iI wkv w`Z ne| eySjb, GB
eCgvb`i DwPZ wkv w`Z ne| Avcbviv cZ nb|

Avwg LvBwQ

mv_ wbgKnvivwg Ki Lvj`v wRqvi AuvPji Zj XzKQ| cwZw`b Lvj`v

wRqvi mv_ `Lv Ki| Lvj`vi K_vgZv Avgvi Av`vjb Avm bv| eCgvb
wbgKnvivg| Avcbviv Zwi nb, IK DwPr wkv `eb| BZvw` ejZ ejZ
GK chvq gUi gKvwbK wmivRxKB AvMvgx wbevPb nvwbdi weK gqi
cv_x Ki djjb| ZviciI gqi nvwbdi wei K_v ejv kl njv bv|
cvq NUvLvbK cvi nq Mj| wK K_v kl njv bv| Gw`K eez Kbv
kL nvwmbvi AvMB ejv wQj h, Kvbv jvKB Avgvi KvQ Gj wKQzY
ciB Zvgiv bvbv aibi K_v ej ZvK Avgvi mvgb _K Zzj wbq hve|
Avgvi (kL nvwmbv) GZ ic MRvq bvB h, Avwg NUvi ci NUv GKRbK
mvgb wbq em _vKe| Avevi Avwg wbR Zv KvDK ejZ cvwi bv GLb
hvb| KvRB Avgvi KvQ KD Gj Zvgiv ZvK bvbv K_v ej DwVq wbq
hve| bxi GB K_v gb Ki gUi gKvwbK wmivRxK ejv njv, Avcwb
DVb, bx ivZi LvIqv Lveb|
wmivRx DV `uvovjv, wK eez Kbv K_v _vgvjb bv| wmivRx wKQzY
`uvwoq _K Avevi emj| wZxq evi Avevi wmivRxK ejv njv, Avcwb IVb
bx ivZi Lvevi Lveb|
wK eez Kbvi gqi nvwbdi wei K_v ejv kl njv bv| wZwb
ejZB _vKjb, gKvwbK wmivRx AveviI em coj| eey Kbv gqi
nvwbdi wei gkj nq K_v ejQb| wgwbU `kK ci gKvwbK
wmivRxK ZZxqevi ejv njv Avcwb IVb bx fvZ Lveb|
m m eez Kbv kL nvwmbv ej DVjb, Avwg LvBwQ|

1995 mvji deyqvwi gvmi kli w`Ki GK weKj avbgw 32 bi

eey feb eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Pv LZ LZ ejjb, Gevi Avevi
Rb w`bUv RvKRgKfve cvjb KiZ ne| gyj Abyvb Uywcvovq ne| XvKv
_K AbK jvKRb wbq hZ ne| Ievq`yj Kv`ii bZZ GKUv DcKwgwU KiZ ne| Avi Zvgiv IK mvnvh mnhvwMZv Kie| gvU K_v
Avevi 76Zg Rbw`bUv AvKlbxq Ki KiZ ne|
1jv gvP 1995, mv ejvq avbgw Qq bi ivWi AvIqvgx
dvDkb Awdm AvIqvgx jxMi K`xq KwgwUi eVK emj| eVK
Ievq`yj Kv`i (eZgvb hye I mvswZK welqK cwZgx) bZZ Dc-KwgwU

Ki wZb w`bevcx Kgm~Px bqv nj| Kgm~Pxi c_g w`b 17B gvP Uywcvovq
mKvj 07:00 Uvq RvwZi RbK eey kL gywRei ingvbi gvRvi cygvjv
Acbi gvag w`emi Kgm~Px i ne| H w`bi Kgm~Pxi wZxq chvq
mKvj AvUUvq wk wKkvi`iK wgw weZiY| wgw weZiY Kieb Rbbx
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv| Gici weKj wZbUvq MgvWvv nvBKzj gvV
AvjvPbv mfv| AvjvPbv mfv kl jvwV Ljv| Kgm~Pxi 2q w`b A_vr 18B
gvP XvKvq AvIqvgx jxM K`xq Kvhvjqi mvgb mv mvZUvq mvswZK
Abyvb Ges Kgm~Pxi ZZxq w`b 19 k gvP weKvj 03:00 wZbUvq eey
GwfwbDG Rbmfv|
RvwZi RbK eey kL gywRei 76Zg Rbw`bi Kgm~Px evevqb
Kivi Rb RvwZi RbK eey kL gywRei Kbv kL nvwmbvi cZ
Zveavb mKj cKvi cywZ cyiv`g GwMq PjQ| Gevii Uywcvov
Kgm~PxZ GKUy bZybZ _vKe| mB bZybZ njv XvKv _K kcuvPK hyeK
Uywcvovq wbq hvIqv ne| GB hyeK`i cZKK `qv ne BDwbqb
Kvcoi bZyb dzj nvZv mv`v kvU| GB kvUi cKU GvgWvqwi Ki jLv
_vKe RvwZi RbK eey kL gwReyi ingvbGi 76Zg Rb Drme|
RvwZi RbK eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv XvKv _K AvMZ
AwZw_`i Uywcvovq mvMZ Rvbvbvi Rb 15B gvP, 1995 Uywcvovq Pj
Gjb| 16B gvP Ievq`yj Kv`ii bZZ XvKv _K hyeKiv Gjv| Ze cuuvP
kZ hyeK XvKv _K wbq Avmvi K_v _vKjI gvUvgywU `yB/wZb kZ hyeK
Ievq`yj Kv`i wbq GmQ| mB mv_ Aviv wKQy AwZw_ XvKv _K GmQ|
RvwZi RbK eey Kbv kL nvwmbv AvMZ mKj AwZw_`i mvMZ Rvbvjb|
XvKv _K AvMZ`i MvcvjM miKvwi mvwKU nvDR, Uywcvov DcRjv KvU
I Kvhvjqmn wewfb RvqMvq ivZ _vKv I LvIqvi eev njv|
ciw`b 17B gvP mKvj 07:00 Uvi ga Uywcvovq RvwZi RbK eey
kL gywRei ingvbGi gvRvi I evwoZ mKj Gm nvwRi njv| c~ei
wmv Abyhvqx BDwbqb Kvcoi Bw Kiv bZyb dzjnvZv mvU ci Ievq`yj
Kv`i cvq wZb kZ hyeK wbq `uvwoq AvQ| mKvj mvqv mvZUvq RvwZi
RbK eey kL gywRei ingvbi gvRvi c_gB cyeK AcY Kijb
RvwZi RbK eey kL gywRei ingvbi Kbv kL nvwmbv| Zvici Abvb
bxe` I AwZw_MY| Gici wkwKkvi`i cyeK AcY| wK GKgv
wgmm gwZqyi ingvb iUy (gqbv)i GKgv Kbv mYjZv Qvov Ab Kvbv

137

138

eeyi 76Zg Rb Drme

wk XvKv _K Avmwb| Avi Uywcvov Mvg _K h mKj wk-wKkvi wgw

bqvi Rb GmQ, Zv`i mKjB cvq wee| gvS gvS hw`I GK AvaRbi
Mvq e AvQ, Ze m e GZB Quov Ges gwjb h Zv wee gb nq|
KvRB wee wkwKkvi`i cyeK AcY KiZ bv w`q wk-wKkvi`i
c _K GKgv meab bxjgwY mYjZvK RvwZi RbK eey kL gywRei
ingvbGi gvRvi cyeK AcY KiZ nj|

nuv nuv, wfwWIUv my`i nZv

agK `qvi gyn~ZB gb njv eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv Avgvi

cwZ LeyB Am nQb, ZvB Kfvi `qvi Rb ejjvg, GUwj wfwWIUv
my`i nZ|
m m eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Lywk nq ejjb, nuv nuuv wfwWIUv
my`i nZv|
Gici RvwZi RbK eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv GK UyKiv wgw
cjB Lywk nZfvM wk-wKkvi`i gvS wgw weZiY Ki RvwZi RbK
eey kL gywRei ingvbi 76Zg Rb Drmei wZxh ce kl Kijb|

Gici RvwZi RbK eey kL gywRei ingvbi Rbw`bi wZxq Kgm~Px

wk-wKkvi`i gvS wgw weZiY| wgw weZiY Kieb RvwZi RbK eey
kL gywRei ingvbi Kbv kL nvwmbv| gvRvi _K 30/40 dzU cwg`wY kL evwoi Ab kwiKi h DVvb (DVvb gvb Mvgi Nii mvgb Lvwj
RvqMv)| GB DVvbB `uvwoq AvQ kwZbK wk-wKkvi| GB DVvbi cwg
kL nvwmbvi eskxq PvPv kL Kweii Ni| GB Nii eviv`vKB g wnme
aiv nqQ| GLvb eZv `qvi eevI Kiv nqQ| AbyvbwU wfwWI Kiv
nQ|
mKvj mvo AvUUvq RvwZi RbK eey kL gywRei ingvb Gi Av`k
evevwqZ Kivi mc PvL wbq fve-Mxifve axi cvq wk-wKkvi`i wgw
weZiY Kivi Rb GwMq Gjb RvwZi RbK eey kL gywRei ingvbi
Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv| wK GwK! Abyvb DcwZ 3ki gZ wkwKkvii mKjB cvq enxb| gvS gvS GK-AvaUv wk Avevi m~Y
Dj| Avi GB AbyvbB Ievq`yj Kv`i mn XvKv _K Avmv kZ kZ hyeK
mv`v bZyb dzjnvZv kvU co `uvwoq AvQ| Avi mB kvUi cKUB
GgeWvqwi Ki jLv AvQ RvwZi RbK eey kL gywRei ingvbGi
76Zg Rb Drme|
GB wK wePvi? GB wK weeK-weePbv? GB wK Bbmvd? RvwZK RbK
eey kL gywRei ingvb Gi Rb Drmei GB w`b, Rb DrmeB Avmv
Uywcvov Mvg evsjvi GB `ytLx enxb wk-wKkvi`i fvM RvwZi RbK
eeyi Rb Drme DcjI wK GK UyKiv bZyb Kvco RyUjbv ?
wbRK Avi mvgjvbv Mj bv| Ievq`yj Kv`iK cP GK agK w`jvg
GB ej h, wgqv wbR Zv mvcv wbq Puuv`vi cqmvq bZyb Rvgv Mvq `uvwoq
AvQb| wK nZv `yGKk Rvgv GB nZfvMv enxb wk`i Rb wbq Gj ?

jvMvZvi Qq w`b niZvj NvlYvi ci H niZvji wKQy Qvo bqvi Dk

1995 mvji 8B bfi weKj 03:00 Uvq eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv
eey GwfwbDG AvIqvgx jxM Awdmi 3q Zjvq mvsevw`K mjb
KiQb| Awdmi bxP wKQy msLK AvIqvgx jxMi Kgxiv cywjki mv_
msNl wj nj ivqU cywjk AvIqvgx jxMi Kgx`i avIqv Kij wKQy msLK
Kgx Awdmi 3q Zjvq Pj Avm Ges fZi _K KwP MU Zvjv jvwMq
`q| ivqU cywjkI Kgx`i cUvZ cUvZ Awdmi 3q Zjvq Pj Avm|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv AvIqvgx jxM Awdmi fZi ivqU cywjki XyK
covi K_v b AZ w nb Ges bvwmgK ejb, `L Zv Kvb cywjk
Awdmvi GLvb GmwQj| GLbB Zv`i wbq Avm|
evnvDwb bvwmg wKQyY Awdmi evBi KvwUq Gm ejj| Avcv,
cywjkiv me bgcU Lyj GmwQj|
GB K_v b bwRe Avn` ejj nuv nuv cywjkiv Zv`i Kuva _K
ivI Lyj GmwQj| Av`Z bwRe Avn` bwRe bxP Zv hvqBwb GgbwK
hLb cywjk Awdm XvK ZvI `Lwb| Avmj bvwmgi wg_i mv_ Zvj
wgwjq bwRe wbRi wg_ Ryo w`q eey Kbv kL nvwmbvK eywSq w`jv
AvwgI GvKkb ev KvR wbqvwRZ AvwQ| Avi bvwmg hnZy wg_v ejQ ZvB
bwRei wg_vKI mg_b Ki Mj| eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv GB
wg_K mZ ej ai wbjb Ges cywjki AvBwRi wei gvgjv KiZ
ejjb| AvIqvgx jxMi `i mv`K wmwKzi ingvb GB evcvi GKwU
gvgjv Kij| gvgjvwU eZgvb XvKv Pxd& gUvcwjUb gvwRUi Av`vjZ
wePvivaxb|

139

140

kL nvwmbvK wg_ ejv

AvIqvgx jxM wmvi iZ

1995 mvj Puv`cyi cimfvi wbevPb AvIqvgx jxM gbvbxZ Pqvigvb
cv_xi wei AvIqvgx jxMi wmv Dcv Ki AvIqvgx hyejxMi GK Kgx
Pqvigvb cv_x nq Ges hyejxMi GB Kgx AvIqvgx jxM cv_xK civwRZ Ki
Puv`cyi cimfvi Pqvigvb wbevwPZ nq hvq| AvIqvgx jxMi wmv Dcv
Ki AvIqvgxjxM gbvbxZ cv_xi wei hyejxM Kgxi wbevPb cv_x nIqvK
K` Ki avbgw 8 bi AvIqvgx dvDkb Awdm AvIqvgx jxM K`xq
Kvhwbevnx KwgwUi eVK em| AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx kL nvwmbvi
mfvcwZZ AbywZ GB eVK `jxq ksLjv ivi welqK iZ `qv nq Ges
wevwiZ AvjvPbv Kiv nq| AvjvPbvq wekl iZ mnKvi ejv nq AvIqvgx
jxMi wmvi cwZ evywj `wLq `jxq kLjv f Ki AvIqvgx jxM
cv_xi wei hyejxM Kgxi wbevPb cv_x nIqv `jxq ksLjv ivi cqvRb
kvwhvM Aciva| hw`I hyejxM cv_x wbevPb weRqx nq cimfvi
Pqvigvb nqQ ZeyI ZvK kvw `qv AZ Riix| Kbbv mvgb RvZxq
msm` wbevPb| hyejxM Kgx Ges eZgvb Puv`cyi cimfvi PqvigvbK `jxq
ksLjv fi Aciva `vg~jK kvw bv w`j msm` wbevPbI AbKB
AvIqvgxjxM gbvbxZ cv_xi wei `jxq kLjv f Ki cv_x nq hve|
BZvw` wevwiZ AvjvPbvi ci kL nvwmbvi mfvcwZZ AbywZ eVK
AvIqvgxjxM K`xq Kvhwbevnx KwgwU me mwZg hyejxM Kgx Puv`cyi
cimfvi be wbevwPZ PqvigvbK msMVb _K ewnvi Kivi wmv bq|
ciw`b mKvj kL nvwmbvi PvPvZv fvB kL bvmii 4_ Qj kL
njvji 4_ fvB 20/22 eQii hyeK kL iej avbgw 5 bvi kL
nvwmbvi evmvq Gm eey Kbv AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx kL nvwmbvK ejj,
Avcv Zywg Puv`cyi cimfvi PqvigvbK gvjv w`q eiY Ki bI|
kL nvwmbv ejjb, bv IK ewnvi Kie| kL iej ejj, I mevBK
nvivBqv (civwRZ Ki) Pqvigvb nBQ, IK gvjv bv w`qv ewnvi Kiev
GBUv Zywg (kL nvwmbv) KI wK ? Rjw` Ii WvBKv AvBbv Mjvq gvjv w`qv
wgw LvIqvI|
AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, `~i MZ ivZB
Zv AvIqvgx jxM K`xq IqvwKs KwgwU wmv wbQ IK ewnvi Kivi|
kL iej ejj, ivL Zvgvi IqvwKs-dzqvwKs KwgwU| IqvwKs KwgwU
dwgwUi K_v Zywg Bbv bv| Iiv Rvb wK ? ePviv wRZv AvBQ Kv_vq evn&ev
141

w`ev| Zvbv Ggb Dv K_v| eo Avcv Zywg Pqvigvb wnme Awfb`b

cvVvI| AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx eey Kbv ejjb ZvBj GK Kvg Kwi,
AvM ewnvi Kwi ci ewnvi cZvnvi Kwi|
kL iej ejj `L, Avwg Zvgvi KBZwQ, GLbB Pqvigvb wnme
Awfb`b RvbvI Avi XvKv AvBbv wgw LvIqvBqv Mjvq gvjv `I|
mfvbx eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, ZvBj Zv GLbB wRjyi
ingvb (AvIqvgx jxMi mvaviY mv`K) K ejZ nq, bBj Avevi
ewnvii wPwV cvwVq `e| GZY cvwVq w`qQ wK bv K Rvb|
ejB m m dvb Ki AvIqvgx jxMi mfvbx eey Kbv kL
nvwmbv AvIqvgx jxMi mvaviY mv`K wRjyi ingvbK ejjb, bb
MZKvj ivZ IqvwKs KwgwU Puv`cyi cimfvi PqvigvbK ewnvi Kivi h
wmv wbqQ H wPwVUv cvVvqb bv| Pc hvb|
Gici kL iej Pj hvIqvi Rb wmwoZ bg Gj eey Kbv kL
nvwmbvi evevi dzdvZv fvBqi Qj bwRe Avnv` bwRe kL ieji c_
AvMj `uvwoq ej, GB iej, Puv`cyii PqvigvbGi KvQ _K KZ UvKv
wbqwQm ? Avgvi fvM `|
kL iej ej, `~i `~i miv, hvBZ `vI|
bwRe ej, Avgvi fvM ` bBj hvBZ w`gybv| eo Avcvi KBqv w`gy|
kL iej ej, ci wbI, ci wbI| GLbv nvZ cvB bvB| bwRe ej wVK
AvQ Avgvi w`we Zv ?
nuv w`gy|

RbZvK kv _vKvi eZv

1995 mvji 24k AvM cywjk wbivc` evwo cQ `qvi bvg Ki
Bqvmwgb bvg 14 eQii GK wKkvixK w`bvRcyi hvIqvi c_ alY I nZv
Ki| GB Lei RvbvRvwb nq Mj c-cwKvq cKvk nj, w`bvRcyii gvbyl
wey nq DV Ges w`bvRcyii gvbyl cywjki wei wgwQj-wgwUs i Kij
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv w`bvRcyi Rjv AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ GvWfvKU
Avyi iwngmn KqKRb Rjv bZvK AbwZwej Riix wfwZ XvKvq Zje
Kib| GvWfvKU Avyi iwngmn w`bvRcyii cuvP bZv XvKv Gm 32 bi
avbgw eey febi jvBewi ig weKj cvq cuvPUvq eey Kbv kL
nvwmbvi m ivi eVK Kib| eey febi GB eVK eey Kbv
142

kL nvwmbv Avcbv-Avcwb i nIqv w`bvRcyievmxi GB Av`vjbK h Kvb

wKQyi wewbgq cP wevf ic w`q weviY NUvbvi civgk I wb`k
`b| eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv ejb w`bvRcyievmxi GB wevfK
wb`jxq Lvjm (AveiY) iL Lvj`v wRqv miKvii wei GB MYwevf
Aviv eMgvb, Aviv Pvv Ki MYAfyvb mw Ki Lvj`v miKvii cZb
NUvZ ne| GLb Avi XvKvi w`K Pq _vKj Pje bv| GLb w`bvRcyi
_KB i KiZ ne Ges XvKvq Gm kl KiZ ne| cwZw`b cwZ gyn~ Z
cywjki mv_ msNl KiZ ne| jvki ci jvk djZ ne| cywjki jvkI
djZ ne| hZ UvKv-cqmv jvM wbq hvb| Zey GB Kgm~Px evevwqZ KiZ
ne| H cywjki gvS jvK AvQ hv`i UvKv-cqmv w`j wj Ki gvbyl
gi jvki yc jvwMq w`e| cywjki mv_I KUvK Kieb, UvKv-cqmv
w`eb| gb ivLeb hw` Gjv mdj KiZ cvib ZvnjB Kejgv gZvi
gyL `LZ cvieb| bBj Rxeb Avi AvIqvgx jxMK gZv wbZ cvieb
bv| mviv `k hw` Gme `vv, nvvgv, jyUZivR, Lyb-Lvivwe Qwoq w`Z
cvib, ZeB GKgv hw` gZvi gyL `Lb| Bqvmwgb gBiv Gme NUvbvi
GKUv myhvM Ki w`Q, GLb GUvK KvR jvMvb| gb ivLeb Gme AekB
nZ ne wb`jxq evbvi| AvIqvgx jxM bvg we`ywemMI hb bv Avm| dvj
w`q KD g hveb bv| me Kieb wcQb _K| cviZc Kvb evcviB
gyL Lyjeb bv| hw` gyL LyjZB nq Zvnj `ywbqvi hZ fvjv K_v AvQ ZvB
ejeb| KvR hvB nvK gyL ivLeb ay fvjv K_v| Avi mwZB hw` GKUv
jvKv NwUZ w`Z cvib, Zvnj Avwg w`bvRcyi Avme| wK ILvb
Avcbv`i mv_ Avgvi Kvb K_v ne bv| Avwg ay eZvq ej Avme ah
aib, kv _vKzb BZvw` RvZxq K_v| wK Avcbviv KvR cyivcywi Pvwjq
hveb| GLb 20 jvL UvKv wbq hvb| cwiwwZ eyS evwK hv jvMe ILvbB
cQ w`e| Avwg ay KvR PvB| UvKv wbq hvIqvi Rb Avcbv`i MvwoUvwoi
eev AvQ? bBj Avwg UvKv wbq hvIqvi Rb Mvwoi eev Ki `B|
GvWfvKU Avyi iwngmn Abvb bZviv eey Kbvi KvQ _K we`vq
wbq eey feb ZvM Ki Pj Mj ivZ ZLb AvUUv| Iw`K w`bvRcyii
Acivax cywjk Bqvmgxb nZvKv avgvPvcv `qvi Pv Kij w`bvRcyii
RbZv Aviv wey nq DV| eey feb _K eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi KvQ
_K we`vq wbq Pj hvIqvi wVK `yB w`b ci, GWfvKU Avyi iwng
avbgw 5 bi (5 bi avbgwi evmvq) dvb Ki Rbbx kL nvwmbvK bv

cq GB ej gvmR ev msev` `b h, bxK ejeb GLb ch cywjki

Kvbv jvk cvIqvi msev` cvIqv hvq bvB| Ze GLb ch cywjki wjZ
wbnZ mvZ (7) Rb w`bvRcyievmxi jvk cvIqv MQ| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
evmvq wdij ZvK GB gvmR ev msev` `qv nj wZwb m m Zvi
wbivcvi `vwqZ wbqvwRZ kvj evi cywjk`i AvR Avi Kvbv KvR
bB ej we`vq Ki w`q, avbgw 8 bi ivW Zvi PvPvZv PvPv kL
nvwdRyi ingvb UvKbGi evmvq wMq w`bvRcyi GvWfvKU Avyi iwngi
m K_v ejb| eey Kbv ejb, wVK AvQ Pvwjq hvb| Aviv Rvi
Pvwjq hvb| UvKv cqmv hv `iKvi Avcwb cq hveb| Avi GKUy Rvi`vi
Kib| Avwg AvmwQ|
AZtci eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv w`bvRcyi Mjb| RbZvK kv
_vKvi I ah aivi eZv w`q Avevi XvKvq wdi Gjb Ges wdi Gm
ejjb, bv, hZ o ZZ wgVv nqwb| A_vr hZ UvKv LiP Kiv nqQ ZZ dj
Avmwb|

143

144

LvZvKjg, Mvjvevi` I w`Mi

12 wWmi, 1994 mvj| eey Kbv Rbbx weivax `jxq bx kL
nvwmbvi wb`k AvIqvgx jxMi Qv msMVb evsjv`k QvjxM gwZwSj kvcjv
PZi Qv`i gnv mgveki AvqvRb KiQ| gv KqK w`b AvM cavbgx
eMg Lvj`v wRqv GB gwZwSj kvcjv PZiB weGbwcGi Qv msMVb
RvZxqZvev`x Qv`jK w`q Qv`i gnv mgvek KiQb| Qv`ji GB gnv
mgvek cavbgx eMg Lvj`v wRqv eZvq ejQb weivax`ji gvKvejv
Kivi Rb Qv`jB h_| Qv`ji H gnv mgveki cvv gnv mgvek
wnme eey Kbv weivax `jxq bx kL nvwmbv AvRKi GB QvjxMi
gnv mgveki AvqvRb KiQb Ges eMg Lvj`v wRqvi H eZvi cvv
Reve wnme kL nvwmbv AvR eZv Kieb| eey Kbv weivax `jxq bx
kL nvwmbv weKvj 04:15 Uvq g DVjb| AvRKi GB QvjxMi gnv
mgveki gi GKUv wekl Ges DjLhvM w`K njv Kejgv QvjxMi
bZviv Ges GKgv eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Qvov Ab Kvb AvIqvgx jxM
bZv`i emvi eev njv bv| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv QvjxMi bZv`i
viv cwiewZ nq g emjb| AvIqvgx jxMi bZviv gi wbP _K
g DV eZv w`q Avevi gi bxP Pj Mjb| eey Kbv weivax

`jxq bx kL nvwmbv Zvi eZvq Qv`i jLvcovq wekl gbvhvM `qvi

D`vi Avnvb Rvbvjb Ges g DcwZ QvjxMi bZv`i nvZ LvZv-Kjg
Zyj w`jb| LvZv-Kjg Zyj `qvi gyn~Z dUv mvsevw`Ki Kvgiv evievi
Sjm DVj| Zvicii w`b `ki cvq mejv RvZxq `wbK cwKvq LvZvKjg Zyj `qvi Qwe Qvcv njv Ges Qv`i jLvcovq gbvhvM `qvi Rb
kL nvwmbvi AvnvbK cwKvi wkivbvg Kiv njv| wK Zvi AvM 9B
wWmi, 1994 evi weKvj 03:00 Uvq avbgw 32 bi eey febi
jvBewi K eey Kbv kL nvwmbv QvjxM bZv ARq Ki cR, wngvsmy
`ebv_, RvwZgq mvnv, we`x fwgK Ges Avjgmn gvU 09 RbK WK
Gb mvgbi Av`vjb cqvRb ne ej Mvjvevi` I Ak Kbvi Rb
bM` GK j UvKv w`q eey Kbv ejb, AvMvgx 28k wWmi RvZxq
msm` _K c`ZvM Kivi ci Zvgiv XvKv knimn mviv `k bwRiwenxb
vmi mw Kie| Lvj`v wRqvi cZb bv nIqv ch cwZw`b 5/10Uv jvk
AekB djZ ne| bBj Lvj`v wRqvi cZb ne bv| Gi Rb hZ UvKv
jvMe Zvgiv cve| UvKvi Kvbv Afve ne bv| Zvgiv Mvjvevi` I
Aki wekvj gRy` Mo Zyje| Ze XvKv wekwe`vjq GB wj ivLe bv|
KviY XvKv wekwe`vjq cywjk iW Kij GB mKj Ak I evgv Avgv`i
nvZQvov nq hve| GBme wRwbmc wekwe`vjqi evBi wbivc` RvqMvq
ivLe|
Avi GKUv `vwqZ Zvgiv wmwiqvmwj cvjb Kie| mUv njv GB h,
BvUb MvWb ivW Ges BWb KjRi cwg cvk h KvqvUvijv AvQ,
mjv me mwPe, Dc-mwPe`i| Avwg (kL nvwmbv) niZvj w`jI GB mwPe
Dc-mwPeiv cvq nuU wVKB mwPevjq hvq| Gici hLb Avwg niZvj `ev,
Zvgiv G`i evmvi KvQ IuZ cZ _vKe, mUvwiiv (mwPeiv) nuU nuU
mUvwiqU hZ _vKe| cw_ga Zvgiv I`i Kvco-Pvco Lyj bvsUv
Ki dje|
QvjxM bZviv ejj, Avgv`i `yB Mc fvM Ki `b| GK Mc
Mvjvevi`, Aki `vwqZ _vwK| Avi Ab Mc mwPe`i Dj Kivi
`vwqZ _vKzK|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ZLb AvjgK mwPe`i bsUv Kivi `vwqZ
w`jb|
Gici AbK niZvj hvq, wK mwPe`i bsUv Kiv nq bv| eey Kbv
Rbbx kL nvwmbv Zvi c _K mwPe`i Kvco Lyj Dj Kivi `vwqZcv

AvjgK evievi ZvwM` `qv mI hLb mwPeiv Dj nQ bv, ZLb wZwb

(kL nvwmbv) XvjvIfve hvK KvQ cvb ZvKB mwPe`i bsUv Kivi `vwqZ
w`Z _vKb| wK ZviciI mwPeiv Dj nQ bv `L eey Kbv kL
nvwmbv fqvbK iM Mjb Ges mwPe`i Dj Kivi g~j `vwqZcv AvjgK
bM` wek nvRvi UvKv w`q ejjb, GB wek nvRvi UvKv GLb w`jvg| evwK
Aviv wk nvRvi UvKv mwPe`i bsUv Kivi Rb `ev Ges cii niZvjB
bsUv KiZ ne| bBj cyiv UvKv diZ w`Z ne|
wVKB cii niZvjB Avjg XvKv wekwe`vjqi `vqj PZii mvgb
GKRbK Dj Ki djj, avbgw 5 bi ivWi 54 bvvi evwoZ eey
Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvi KvQ GB Dj Kivi mdjZvi msev` cuQj wZwb
LywkZ wgw LvIqvbvi Rb AvjgK WK AvbZ jvK cvVvb| wK Avjg
ZZY cywjki nvZ aiv co hvq| Zvi cii w`b `ki mKj msev`ci
w`Mi wkivbvg Qwemn Lei Qvcv nq| Rvbv hvq, GB Dj ev w`Mii
wkKvi nIqv ew GKRb mwPe (mUvwi) bb| wZwb evsjv`ki GKRb
AwZ mvaviY bvMwiK| MvePviv cvewjK|

145

146

mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij bvwmgK gZv `Lji cve

Kvbv Av`vjb, Kvbv msMvgB KvR nQ bv| cavbgx eMg Lvj`v
wRqv GKZidvfve AvMvgx 15B deyqvwi mg cvjvgUi bx nQb Ges
2q evii gZv msweavb Abyhvqx miKvi MVb KiZ hvQb|
mg cvjvgU wbevPb weGbwci cybivq miKvi MVb Ges Lvj`v wRqvi
cybivq cavbgx nIqv wKQyZB hLb VKvbv hvQ bv ZLb eey Kbv
Rbbx kL nvwmbv 17B Rvbyqvwi, 1996 mvq kL invbvi bb`i
jkvbi evwoZ Kbj ZviK wmwKx (kL invbvi fvmyi, cavbgx kL
nvwmbv gZv GmB mec_g ZviK wmwKxK Kbj _K weMwWqvi
c`vbwZ `b Ges Zvi wbRm mvgwiK vd wbqvM Kib|) Gi mv_ Mvcb
AvjvPbv Kib Ges ZviK wmwKxi gvag mbvevwnbx cavb jdUbvU
Rbvij Avey mvjn gvnv` bvwmg (exi weg)K ivxq gZv `Lj Kivi
cve `b| A_vr eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij
bvwmgK mvgwiK Afyvb Ki eMg Lvj`v wRqv miKviK DrLvZ Ki
ivxq gZv `Lj Kivi cve `b| eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv Zvi
wbRi Zid _K Ges Zvi `j AvIqvgx jxMi Zid _K mbvevwnbx cavb

Rbvij bvwmgK Kz Kivi evcvi mvweK wbtkZ mg_b I mecKvi mvnvhmnhvwMZv Kivi c~Y Avkvm `b| 1982 mvj weGbwc miKvi DrLvZ Kivi
Rb eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv ZLbKvi mbvevwnbx cavb jdUbvU
Rbvij mvBb gynv` Gikv`K hfve AvgY RvwbqwQjb Ges mvnvhmnhvwMZv I mg_bi Avkvm w`qwQjb, wVK GKBfve 1996 Gi ga
RvbyqvwiZ eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv mbvcavb Rbvij bvwmg (exi
weg) K gZv `Lj Kivi Rb mvnvh-mnhvwMZv I mg_bi Avkvm
w`jb| wK Gevi mbvevwnbx cavb jdUbvU Rbvij Avey mvjn
gvnv` bvwmg (exi weg) eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi cve mvq bv w`q
Dci ej cvVvjb, Avwg ckv`vi mwbK| ck`vi mwbKi ckv`vi
mwbKB _vKv DwPZ Ges `k eZgvb hv PjQ Zv ivRbwZK msKU|
ivRbxwZwe``iB GB ivRbwZK msKU ivRbwZKfve gvKvejv I wbimb
KiZ ne| mbvevwnbx GB msKU RwoZ nq bZyb msKU mw Kie bv|
Gici Rbbx eey Kbv kL nvwmbv cP nZvk nq GB `k Avi
_vKv hve bv ej ge Kib|

cywjki jvk PvB, gjUvwii jvk PvB

AvR 10B deyqvwi, 1996| mKvj 9 Uv| eey Kbv Rbbx kL
nvwmbv avbgw 5 bi ivWi 54 bvviG Zuvi wbR evmfebi wZxq Zjvq
wfwfAvBwc Wwqs ig QvjxM mfvcwZ Gbvgyj nK kvgxg, mvaviY mv`K
BmvnvK Avjx Lvb cvbv, bvivqYMi kvgxg Imgvb (eZgvb AvIqvgx jxM
Ggwc) ARq Ki cR, wbib mvnv, w`ci, Awmg, mvab `vm mn gvU GMvi
(11) RbK wbq LyeB iZc~Y, LyeB Riix Ges LyeB Mvcb eVK
emQb| AvmQ AvMvgx 15B deqvvi cavbgx eMg Lvj`v wRqv GKKfve
RvZxq msm` wbevPb KiZ hvQb| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv GB wbevPb
evbPvj Kivi Rb mekw w`q gvV bgQb| Rxeb-giY jovB| AvR
weKj 03:00 Uvq cvc_ eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi mgvek Ges GB
mgvek kl cavbgx eMg Lvj`v wRqvi evmfeb AwfgyL wgwQj ne|
GB mgvek I wgwQji welqB eey Kbv kL nvwmbv eVK emQb|
eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv AZ Riix, AZv Mvcbxq Ges AZ
iZc~Y wb`k I Kgm~Px `qvi RbB GB eVK emQb| eey Kbv
Rbbx AvIqvgxjxM mfvbx kL nvwmbvK fxlY wPwZ I gwjb `LvQ|
147

KD Kvbv K_v ejQ bv| wZwbI Kvbv K_v ejQb bv| mevB Pyc Ki em
AvQ| gb nQ hb, hy civwRZ ivRvnviv ivYx Avi Zvi mwbKiv em
AvQ| nVvr Kvbv weRwoZ evi K eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb,
AvR Avgvi GKwU fvBI euP bB| hw` GKwU fvBI euP _vKZ, Zvnj Avwg
h wb`k w`Zvg h Kgm~Px w`Zvg Zv AekB cvjb nZv| Zvgiv wK Avgvi
fvB nZ cvi bv? Avwg Zv Zvgv`i fvBB gb Kwi| Zvgv`i gvSB
Avgvi nvwiq hvIqv fvB`i LyuR cZ PvB| wK Zvgiv wK AvgvK evb
gb Kiv? hw` Zvgiv AvgvK evb gb Kiv, hw` mZ mwZB Zvgiv Avgvi
nvwiq hvIqv fvB nI| Zvnj GB KwVb w`b, KwVb Kgm~Px cvjb Kivi Rb
cyZ nI|
mKjB Avgvi mv_ kc_ bI, ejB DcwZ mKjK eey Kbv
Rbbx kL nvwmbv kc_ Kivjb Ges DcwZ mKjB kc_ wbj| kL
nvwmbv kc_ evK DPviY Kijb, Avgiv kc_ wbZwQ h, h Kvbv aibi
Kgm~Px evevqb Kivi Rb Avgiv Rxeb DrmM Kijvg| Ges Avgiv Aviv
kc_ KwiZwQ h, Avgv`i bx kL nvwmbvi h Kvbv aibi wb`k Zv hZ
KwVbB nvK bv Kb Rxeb w`q cvjb Kie|
kc_ evK cvV kl nj eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, AvR Avwg `k
(10) Uv cywjki jvk PvB| 5(cuvP) Uv gjUvwii jvk PvB|
cywjki jvk PvIqv eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi bZyb wKQy bq| AZxZ
eevi wZwb cywjki jvk PqQb| wK AvRKi gZv GZ AvbyvwbKZv GZ
bvUKxqZv Ki AZxZ KLbv wZwb cywjki jvk Pvbwb| AZxZ wZwb (kL
nvwmbv) gvS gvSB ejZb, cywjki jvk PvB| cywjki jvk PvB| wK
KvDK wbw` Ki ejZb bv| Lye Kov Ki ejZb bv| nVvr weoweo Ki
K_vjv ejZ _vKZb| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv weoweo Ki cywjki jvk
PvB, cywjki jvk PvB ejZ _vKjI KD Zv bZ bv, Zv bq| DcwZ
mKjB Zv bZ| wK KDB Zv iZ w`Z bv Ges cvjb KiZ bv| eey
Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv cywjki jvk PvB, cywjki jvk PvB K_vjv
nvIqvi Dci Qo w`Zb| Avi DcwZ mKjB Zvi (kL nvwmbvi) bvq
nvIqvZB K_vjv wgwjq hZ w`Z| wK eey Kbv kL nvwmbv gb
_KB Ggb wKQy NUvbvi RbB K_vjv ejZb| A_P KDB kL nvwmbvi
K_v cvjb KiZ bv| cywjki jvk djZ bv| Avi mB Rb AvR 10B
deyqvwi, 1996 GZ AvbyvwbKZv Avi GZ fve-Mxi cwiek kc_i gvag
eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv 10Uv cywjki Avi 5Uv gjUvwii
148

(mbvevwnbxi) jvk PvBjb| GKUv wedKm nvZ ig cek Kij kL

nvwmbvi dzdvZv fvB (Avyi ie miwbqvevZi Qj) Aveyj nvmbvZ Avyjvn
(eZgvb RvZxq msm`i miKvwi `ji Pxd Bc)| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
wedKm Lyj 500 (cuvPkZ) UvKvi bM` 10Uv evwj gvb 5 j UvKv Xj
w`q ejjb, GB bvI, hvI Kgm~Px evevwqZ Ki|
eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv avbgw 5 bii evmv _K iIbv nq
weKj 03:30 Uvq cvc_i mgveki g DVjb| mgvek nvRvi wZbK
jvK RgvqZ nqQ| wZb-Pvi Rb bZv eZv kl eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
eZv w`Z DVjb| eZvi iZB wZwb ejjb, Avgiv cavbgx Lvj`v
wRqvi evmfeb wgwQj wbq hve| Avcbviv mKjB wgwQj Ask wbeb|
eey Kbv hB G K_v ejjb Avi AgwbB PZyw`K _K evgv-cUKvwj i nj| gyn~Zi ga mgeZ RbZv w`wMw`K vbb nq K Kv_vq
Mj Zvi nw`m cvIqv Mj bv| mgvekj duvKv b nq Mj| gi bZviv
cwi wK gwi Ki g _K jvwdq co cvjvZ jvMj| eey Kbv kL
nvwmbvK AwZ K g _K bvwgq avbgw 32 bi eey feb wbq
hvIqv njv| cvjvbvi cwZhvwMZvq bZviv KD Kviv Pq Kg Mjb bv|
GgbwK eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi gi wmuwo w`q bvgZ `wi nwQj, GB
Aevq wcQb ci hvIqv GK bZv (eZgvb gx) ZvK (kL nvwmbvK)
avv gi wbP dj w`q cvwjq hvq|
mgvek I cavbgx Lvj`v wRqvi evmfeb AwfgyL wgwQj Kgm~Px e_
nq| ci MvjhvMi KviY cywjk mvbviMuv ivW, cvc_, Mxb ivW BZvw`
ivW hvbevnb PjvPj e Ki w`j, KjvevMvb ivW hvbRU AvUK cov
weAviwUwmi `ywU `vZjv evm, wZbwU UvK, wZwb wcKvc Mvwo, cuvPwU cvBfU
Kvi, PviwU ewe Uvw (yUvi) BZvw`Z Ges avbgw ewki mvgb vev`
cUvj cv eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi wb`k eey febi vd (KgPvix)
w`q Avb jvwMq cwZkva wnme Rvwjq `qv njv| eey Kbv kL
nvwmbv avbgw ewki mvgb wbR nvZ GKUv yUvi (ewe Uvw) Avb
jvwMq w`jb|

eMg Lvj`v wRqvi `j weGbwc 15 B deyqvwii wbevPbi w`b fvU

K` fvUvi DcwZ KiZ bv cvivq GZw`b ch weGbwci c _vKv

ivRbwZK gnj, ckvmb I Abvbiv GLb cKvkB weGbwci weivwaZv i

Ki|
17B deyqvvi, 1996| kwbevi `ycyi cvq 03:00 Uv| avbgw 5 bi
ivWi eey kL nvwmbvi 54 bii evwoi Dcii Zjvq 868779
UwjdvbwU eR DV| dvbwU wiwmf Ki nvjv ejZB, dvbi Aci cv
_K fm Gj nvjv, Avwg nvwbd, nvwbd!
Avwg bMii mfvcwZ nvwbd, XvKvi gqi|
Avm&mvjvgy AvjvBKzg nvwbd fvB, Avcwb?
nuv Avwg|
Avcwb K?
Avwg .............|
I fvj AvQv fvB? wR fvjv| Avwg GKUy bxi mv_ K_v ejZ
PvBwQjvg| AbKw`b Amy wQjvg| K_vevZv ejZ cvwi bvB, ZvB GLb GKUy
ejZ PvB| bxK GKUy `qv hvq?
Rx aib, `LwQ bx Kv_vq!
eey Kbv fvZ Lq ewmb nvZ aywQjb| ejv njv, Avcv gqi dvb
KiQ|
bx nvZ gyQZ gyQZ dvbi w`K nuU AvmZ AvmZ ejjb,
gwnDwb fvB Zv (PMvg wmwU Kicvikbi gqi)?
bv, XvKvi gqi|
bB eey Kbv kL nvwmbv _gK wMq Avcb gbB ej DVjb,
eCgvbUv| wKQyY `uvwoq _vKjb| Mfxifve wKQy GKUv fvejb| gb nq
dvb aieb wK aieb bv wPv Kijb| Zvici axi cvq GwMq Gjb|
dvbUv aijb, nvjv| bv bv GLvb bv, GLvb bv| ewk Avmb (ewk gvb
avbgw ewk bi eey feb)| cwe RvqMvq Avmb| cwe RvqMvq emB
AvjvPbv Kwi|
nuv GywY Avmb, nuv, Avcwb bv Avmv ch Avwg AvwQ|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv UwjdvbwU iL w`q ejjb, Pjv Pjv ewk
hvB| eCgvbUv AvmZQ| Pjv ewk hvB|
mevB wgj avbgw ewk eey feb hvIqv njv| eey Kbv kL
nvwmbv eey febi MUi evBi ivvq cvqPvwi KiZ jvMjb Avi XvKvi
gqi gvnv` nvwbdi Acv KiZ jvMjb| wgwbU wekK ciB
evsjv`ki RvZxq cZvKv jvMvbv wRc MvwoZ Ki XvKv wmwU Kicvikbi

149

150

eCgvbUv AvmQ

gqi nvwbd ewk eey febi mvgb Gm cuQvj| eey Kbv kL

nvwmbv GwMq wMq wbR nvZ gqi nvwbdi wRci `iRv Lyjjb, Avi ejZ
jvMjb, GB h AvMvgx w`bi GjwRAviwW wgwbvi| GjwRAviwW wgwbw
Qvov wK XvKvi gqi PjZ cvi? GjwRAviwW wgwbw Zv Avcbvi| AvcwbB
Zv GjwRAviwW wgwbvi| GB K_v ejZ ejZ eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
gqi nvwbdK wRc Mvwo _K bvwgq Gb DcwZ mKji mv_ gqi
nvwbdK `wLq GB h AvMvgx w`bi GjwRAviwW wgwbvi ej cwiPq
Kwiq w`jb| eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi gyL GB K_v b gqi gvnv`
nvwbd LywkZ WMgM WMgM nq ejj, bx hv ejb, bx hv ejb|

bvqK, gx I RbZvi g
Zvic gqi nvwbdK eey febi Awdm K Gb eey Kbv kL
nvwmbv ejjb, GB wgw Avbv, wgw Avbv, nvwbd fvBK wgw LvIqvI|
wgw LZ LZ eey Kbv ejjb, eey wQjb gnvbvqK, Avi Avcwb
njb bvqK| bvqK bv nj wK Pj ? mviv `k, mvov RvwZ GLb ZvwKq AvQ
bvqKi w`K| gvb Avcbvi w`K| bMievwm ZvwKq AvQ Avcbvi w`K|
Avwg GB ch Gb w`qwQ, GLb Avcwb wdwbwks `b| GLb Avcbvi cvjv|
Avcwb bvqK, Avcbvi nvZB me| Avgvi nvZ Avi wKQy bB| Avgvi hv wQj
me Avwg KiwQ| Avcwb gqi AvcwbB bvqK, GLb Avcwb wdwbwks Mvj
Kib| Avcwb Qvov wdwbwks ne bv| Avcbvi nvZB wdwbwks ne ejB Ljv
GLbv evwK AvQ|
AvcbvivB Zv eeyK kL gywRe _K eey evwbqQb| Avcbviv
hw` mw`b Avgvi wcZvK Avkq bv w`Zb, mvnvh-mnhvwMZv bv KiZb
Zvnj wK Avgvi wcZv kL gywRe _K RvwZi wcZv nZ cviZb? GB
Avcbviv XvKvi gvbyliv evwbqQb| AvR Avwg Zvi gq, AvgvK hw` mvnvh
bv Kib Avwg wK Ki eo ne? Avgvi fvBqiv KD euP bB| AvcwbB
Avgvi fvB| Avwg Avcbvi evb| AvgvK Avcwb mnhvwMZv Kib| Avwg
KLbvB Avcbvi K_v fyje bv| AvcbvK Qvov Pje bv|
XvKvi gqi gvnv` nvwbd ejj, nuv bx, AvgvK GK gvm mgq `b,
Avwg Lvj`v wRqvK dj w`e|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, bv, bv GKgvm mgq `qv hve bv|
Avcwb cbi w`bi gaB dj `b|
151

GB eVKB wVK njv cmKvei mvgb vqx g Zwi Ki GLvb _KB

hZY eMg Lvj`v wRqvi cZb bv nq, w`b-ivZ 24 NUv vqxfve Av`vjb
Pvwjq hvIqvi| cieZx mgq bvUwkx I wUwfi Lei cvVK ivg` gRyg`vi
I bvUwkx wchyl e`vcvavq GB gi bvg `b RbZvi g|
cmKvei mvgbi Ges mwPevjqi Dii ZvcLvbv ivWi c~e _K
cwg ch A_vr cbi gvo _K nvBKvU ch ivv m~Y e Ki
ivvi gvSLvb wekvj g Zwi Ki cwZw`b PjZ _vKj Mvb-evRbv, eZv,
Avew BZvw`| GK chvq GB g Gm hvM w`jv mwPevjqi wKQy msLK
KgKZv I KgPvwi| G meB PjZ jvMj XvKvi gqi eey Kbv kL
nvwmbvi fvlvq bvqK I AvMvgx w`bi GjwRAviwW gx gvnv` nvwbdi
bZZ|

AvR wcKwbK
Gw`K AvRvwZK `vZv `kmg~ni Pvc wekl Ki gvwKb hyivi
Pvc eMg Lvj`v wRqv ZveavqK miKvii Aaxb bZyb wbevPb `qvi j
msweavb mskvab Kivi Rb 15B deyqvwii cwZwZvwenxb wbevPb msweavb
mZfve wbevwPZ msm` m`m`i wbq GKw`bi Rb mg RvZxq msm`
Awaekb WvKjb| 25 gvP, 1996 mKvj 10:00 Uvq GKw`bi Rb eMg
Lvj`v wRqvi bZZ msweavb mZfve mg RvZxq msm` Awaekb emj|
GB mg RvZxq msm` ZveavqK miKvii Aaxb bZyb wbevPb `qvi Rb
msweavb mskvab Kivi Rb emQ| mKvj 10:00 Uvq eMg Lvj`v wRqv
msm` Awaekb hvM `b| Mfxi ivZ kl Lei cvIqv ch eMg Lvj`v
wRqv msm` AwaekbB wQjb|
Zvici w`b 26k gvP mvaxbZv w`em| mKvj cb mvZUvq avbgw 5
bi _K eey Kbv kL nvwmbv mvfvi RvZxq mwZma cyeK AcYi
Rb iIbv njb| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv (eZbf~ evM enbKvix ivg
gvnb `vmGi bvg iwRw Kiv) Zvi jvj iOqi wbkvb cUj wRc Ki
RvZxq mwZma hvIqvi mgq LywkZ evKzj nq ejZ jvMjb, Mvjvcx
(Lvj`v wRqv) GLbv msm` em iqQ| ewU (Lvj`v wRqv) msm` GLb
Zvi Kvg wK h ZyB GLbv msm` em iBwj ?
mdimx GKRb ejj, ic `LvZ em iqQ|
152

eey Kbv ejjb, MZKvj mKvj _K mvivw`b mvivivZ msm` em

ic `wLqI wK Mvjvwci (Lvj`v wRqv) civb fi bvB h, AvR mKvj
chI ic `LvZ msm` em iqQ| msm` Mvjvwci GZY wK Kvg?
msweavb ZveavqK miKvii Aaxb wbevPbi mskvavb AvbZ Avevi 24
NUv mgq jvM bvwK h Mvjvcx GLbv msm` em iqQ?
RvZxq mwZma wMq eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, Avi Mvjvwc
(cavbgx Lvj`v wRqv) h GLbv Avm bvB, AvR AvwgB c_g gvjv `ev|
mwZma cyeK `qvi ci XvKvi w`K bv Gm eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
mvfvi _K KvwjqvKi MvRxcyii ivv ai hZ _vKjb| MYKevwoi
KvQvKvwQ wMq weivU eo GjvKv Ryo KuvUvZvii eov w`q Niv GKwU
RvqMvq XyKjb eey Kbv kL nvwmbv| ek wKQy MvQi gvS QvU GKwU
evsjv UvBci Ni| GB NiB eey Kbv kL nvwmbv emjb Ges ejjb,
GB Mvwo _K weivbx bvgvI, AvR wcKwbK| AvR mvivw`b GLvbB KvUve|
AvR wcKwbK|
cyivZb XvKvi KvRx AvjvDwb ivWi nvRxi weivbxi `vKvb weivwbi
AWvi MZ ivZB `qv wQj| XvKv _K mwZma iIqvbv nIqvi AvM
gvBvevm Ki weivbx, cU, Mvm BZvw` wbq Avmv nqQ| eey Kbv
kL nvwmbvi wb`k gvBvevm _K Zv bvgvbv njv| LvIqv njv| cP
nvmvnvwm njv| Mvjvwc (Lvj`v wRqv) GLvbv cvjvgU em iqQ|
mvivw`b mvivivZ Mvjvwc cvjvgU em em ic `wLqQ BZvw` BZvw`|

gvag eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv mbvevwnbx cavb jdUbvU

Rbvij Avey mvjn gvnv` bvwmg (exi weg) Gi mv_ AvjvPbvi cve
cvVvb| eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi H cvei cwicwZ bvUwkx jyrdzi
bvnvi jZv (eZgvb AvgwiKv cevmx) I Zvi mvgx Aemicv gRi bvwmi
mbv cavb Rbvij bvwmgi mv_ kL nvwmbvi eVKi AvqvRb Ki|
bvUwkx jZv I Zvi mvgx gRi (Aet) bvwmi ebvbxi Kzjmyg wfjv, 117
ebvbx, eKB, ivW4 Gi QvqvNiv wmivwgKi 4 Zjv febi 3q Zjvi
evmvq kL nvwmbv Ges mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij bvwmgi gyLvgywL eVK
AbywZ nq| GB eVK eey Kbv kL nvwmbv AvMvgx 12B Rybi wbevPb
mbv cavb Rbvij bvwmg Ges Zvi mwbK`i mvnvh cv_bv Kib| Reve
mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij bvwmg kL nvwmbvK mvweK mvnvh mnhvwMZvi c~Y
Avkvm wbq ejb, Avcwb (kL nvwmbv) PvBj GLb _K mbvevwnbx Avcbvi
wb`kB Pje|
Gi Reve eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejb, GUv hw` mwZ nq Ze
fwelZ AvwgI Avcbvi wb`kB Pje|
GB eVKi ci _K mbvevwnbx cavb jdUbvU Rbvij Avey mvjn
gvnv` bvwmg (exi weg) eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi civgk I wb`kB
mbvevwnbx cwiPvjbv KiZ _vKb|

wn`yiv bKvq fvU `q

eMg Lvj`v wRqvi bZZ, mg msm` GKw`bi Awaekb wgwjZ

nq, msweavb mskvab Ki, ZveavqK miKvii Aaxb wbevPbi weavb
Ki, mg msm` wejy ev evwZj NvlYv Ges AvMvgx 12B Ryb, 1998 Ag
RvZxq msm` wbevPb Gi ZvwiL NvlYv Kij Ges mycxg KvUi mveK cavb
wePvicwZ gvnv` nvweeyi ingvbK cavb Ki ZveavqK miKvi MVb Kiv
njv|
mveK mbvevwnbx cavb (Gikv` Avgji) Aemicv jdUbvU
Rbvij b~iwb Lvb (eZgvb kL nvwmbvi gx) Ges Aemicv gRi
Rbvij mvjvg (eZgvb AvIqvgx jxM Ggwc I iW wmU Pqvigvb) Gi

1996Gi 12B Rybi wbevPb cwZwZv Kivi Rb wewfb ivRbwZK

`j cv_x gbvbqb w`jv| AvIqvgxjxMI gbvbqb w`jv| MvcvjMi wZbwU
Avmb I evMinvUi `ywU Avmbi gvU fvUvii cvq cqlw kZvsk fvUvi
wn`y mc`vq nIqvq mvfvweK KviYB GB cuvPwU Avmb AvIqvgx jxMGi
bKv gvKv cv_x Qvov Ab Kvbv `ji Ab Kvbv gvKvi cv_xi wbevPb
weRqx nIqvi Kvbv mvebv bB Ges KvbvKvjB weRqx nqwb Ges neI
bv| (1) gvKm`cyi I Kvwkqvbx, (2) MvcvjM I Kvwkqvbx (3) Uywcvov I
KvUvwjcvov (4) gvjvi nvU I dwKii nvU (5) eBVvNvUv I `vKvc GB 5wU
(cuvP) Avmb hZw`b ch cuuqlw kZvsk wn`y mc`vq _vKe ZZw`b ch
AvIqvgx jxM cv_x bKv gvKvq GKPwUqvfve weRqx nZ _vKe| GB cuvPwU
Avmbi cv_x`i GjvKvq Kvbv KvR KiZ nq bv| h Kvbv cKviB nvK

153

154

kL nvwmbv Rbvij bvwmgi gyLvgywL eVK

eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi AvIqvgx jxMi bKv gvKvi wUwKU wbjB m h

KDB nvK 75% fvU weRqx ne| GB 5wU AvmbK ejv nq wfvi Avmb|
eez Kbv kL nvwmbv `qv Ki hvK GB Aji Avmb wfv `eb, wZwbB
GB Aji RbcwZwbwa ev RvZxq msm` m`m| A_vr Ggwc| GB Aji
jLvcov cvq ARvbv GKRb cexY e wn`y jvKK Kb AvIqvgx jxMK
fvU `b RvbZ PvBj, H cexY e wn`y jvKwU ejb, Avgiv AvIqvgx jxM
wUM eywS bv| AvIqvgx jxMK fvUI `B bv| Avgiv fvU `B bKvq| A_vr
bKv gvKvq fvU `B|
bKv gvKvq Kb fvU `b RvbZ PvBj wZwb ejb, bKvq fvU w`e
bv? bKv h `exi evnb| gv `~Mv `ex GB evnb (bKv) PoB mM _K
aivq GmwQjb Amyi (cvwc) K `gb Kivi Rb| Avi Avgiv hw` gv `~Mvi
evnb bKvq fvU bv `B, ZvBj `exi evnbi Aghv`v ne| gv `~Mv
AwfmvZ w`e| GB Rb `Lb bv, fvUi mgq Avgiv mKjB wMqv gv `~Mv
`exK Lywk Kivi Rb gv `~Mv gv `~Mv ej bKv gvKvq fvU w`q Avwm|
GKRbI ev` hvB bv| mKjB wMqv bKv gvKvq fvU bv w`j gv `~Mv Am
ne| Avgv`i Agj ne| ZvB hZ KvRKvg _vKzK, hZ SvgjvB _vKzK,
Kvb iKg ay fvU K` hZ cvijB njv| Avgvi mKjB wMqv bKv
gvKvq fvU w`q Avme|

evm G`i KvDKB wZwb gvKk`cyiKvwkqvbx _K gbvbqb w`jb bv|

wZwb gbvbqb w`jb Ggb GKRbK hvi wei mk ivRvKvixi AwfhvM
AvQ| Kw_Z AvQ, jdUbvU Kbj dviK 1971 mvj Avgv`i gnvb
gywhyi mgq cvK nvbv`vi evwnbxi hvMmvRk mk ivRvKvi nqwQj|
Zv`i evwoZ ivRvKvii Kv evwbqwQj Ges H Aj cvwKvb
mbvevwnbx wbq AbK evwoNi RvwjqwQj| wZwb (jt Kbj dviK) cLvZ
gymjxg jxM bZv mvjvg Lvbi `~i mKi fvwZRv| evsjv`k mvaxb nIqvi
ci wZwb ivRvKvixi AwfhvM evoxNi Qo cvwjq hvb| cieZx Kvbv GK
mgq meZ 197273 mvj hkvi _K evsjv`k mbvevwnbxZ fwZ nb|
20/25 eQi mbvevwnbxZ PvKwi Ki Rbvij Gikv`i mv_ jvBb Ki
mvcvB Kvi cvws wbq cPyi UvKv cqmv Kvgvb| gwZqyi ingvb iUy, BmgZ
Kvw`i Mvgv, Aveyj nvmvb, gyKzj evm Giv mKjB gywhvv| GB gywhvv I
ZvMx bZv`i ev` w`q eey Kbv kL nvwmbv gvKk`cyiKvwkqvbx _K
gbvbqb w`jb 71Gi ivRvKvi GjwcAviG Avmv jt Kbj dviK
LvbK| wK Kb? mbvevwnbxZ PvKwiiZ Aevq Amr c_ DcvwRZ A_
_K jt Kbj dviK Lvb eey Kbv kL nvwmbvK GK KvwU UvKv `b
Ges GB bM` GK KvwU UvKvi wewbgq eey Kbv kL nvwmbv gvKk`cyi
Kvwkqvbx AvmbwU GjwcAviG Avmv jt Kbj ivRvKvi dviK Lvbi KvQ
wew Kib|

ivRvKvii KvQ Avmb wew

GB Aji 5wU Avmbi 3wU Avmb `uvovjb eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
mqs| Avi 1wU Avmb kL nvwmbvi dzdvZv fvB kL mwjg Ges
gvKk`cyiKvwkqvbxi Aci AvmbwUZ eey Kbv kL nvwmbv eevi K_v
w`qQb| wbRi _KB hP co K_v w`qQb|
gwZqyi ingvb iUyK bvbv aibi KvR w`qQ, Avi KvR kl cwZeviB
ejQb, ZvgvKB Avwg (kL nvwmbv) gvKk`cyiKvwkqvbxi Ggwc evbve|
wK bv, eey Kbv kL nvwmbv K_v ivLjb bv| Iqv`v ivLjb bv|
K_v w`qI wZwb (eey Kbv) K_v iv Kijb bv| Iqv`v Ki Iqv`vi
eiLjvc Kijb| Iqv`v f Kijb| hw`I eey Kbv kL nvwmbv eZvq
AmsLevi eMg wRqvi Dk ejQb, Iqv`v fKvixK Avjvn cQ` Ki
bv| ay gwZqyi ingvb iUy Kb? eey Kbv kL nvwmbv gbvbqb w`jb bv,
mveb QvbZv, ZvMx Ges mr bZv BmgZ Kvw`i Mvgv, Aveyj nvmvb, gyKzj

eey Kbv kL nvwmbv hw`b AvIqvgx jxMi gbvbqb NvlYv Kijb,

mw`b wZwb wbR gvU 4wU Avmb _K wbevPb cwZwZvi NvlYv `b|
MvcvjMi 1wU, evMinvUi 2wU Ges XvKvi Wgiv _K 1wU| GB gvU 4wU
Avmb _K eey Kbv kL nvwmbv wbR wbevPb cwZwZv Kivi NvlYv
`b| wK Nvlbv `qvi cii w`bB eey Kbv kL nvwmbv XvKvi Wgiv
Avmb _K Zvi cvw_Zv cZvnvi Ki wbj, XvKvi gqi gvnv` nvwbdi
bZZ KqKRb bZv eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvK Abyiva Ki
ejb, Avcwb MvcvjM Avi evMinvUi (Uywcvov gaygwZ b`xi Acicvo)
3wU Avmb _K `uvovjb A_P XvKvi GKwU Avmb _KI wbevPb `uvovjb
bv| 5wU Avmb _K Zv Avcwb `uvovZ cvibB| Lvj`v wRqv 5wU Avmb

155

156

wn`yivB Avgvi ej-fimv

1996 mvji Gwcj gvmi kl mvn bvUwkx jyrdi bvnvi jZvi

gvag mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij bvwmg eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi KvQ
msev` cvVvjb h, 25 gvP, 1996 mg cvjvgU 24 NUviI ewk weiwZnxb
Awaekb msweavb Gi h mskvavbx Avbv nqQ, ZvZ ivcwZi nvZ
mbvevwnbxi mKj KZZ `qv nqQ| A_vr mskvwaZ msweavb Abyhvqx
mbvevwnbxi mKj KZZ weGbwci eZgvb ivcwZ Avyi ingvb wekvmK
`qv nqQ| ZveavqK miKvi cavb wePvicwZ gvnv` nvweeyi ingvbi
KvQ Ges mbvevwnbxi cavb Rbvij bvwmgi KvQ mbvevwnbxi Kvbv
KZZB bB| GB msev` kvbvi ci eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejb, I, GB

RbB Lvj`v wRqv w`b-ivZ cvjvgU emwQj| Lvj`v wRqv 24 NUviI

ewk mgq ai msm` Awaekb em _K GB KzKxwZB KiQ| Avwg Zv
AvM eywSwb, AvM wPv Kwiwb|
Gici eey Kbv kL nvwmbv DwRZ nq ejb, wKmi msweavb?
wKmi mskvabx? Avwg hv eje Rbvij bvwmgK ZvB KiZ ne| Rbvij
bvwmg AvgvK K_v w`qQ, Avwg hv eje, Avwg h wb`k `ev bvwmg
mfveB mbvevwnbx Pvjve| jZv (jyrdi bvnvi jZv) Zywg hvI, mbvevwnbx
cavb Rbvij bvwmgK ejv Avwg hfve eje, hv eje m hb mfveB Zv
Ki| evwK me `vq-`vwqZ Avgvi, AvwgB eySe| msweavb Abyhvqx mbvevwnbxi
cyiv KZZ I `vq-`vwqZ ivcwZ Avyi ingvb wekvmi| wK mbevwnbx
cavb Rbvij bvwmg (exi weg) cwZw`b cwZ gyn~ Z eey Kbv kL
nvwmbvi wb`k mbvevwnbx cwiPvjbv KiZ jvMjb| Z wb`kbvi KviY
fZi fZi mbvevwnbxZ msKU mw njv| ivcwZ ingvb wekvm mbv
KgKZv`i Kvbv wb`k w`j, mbvcavb Rbvij bvwmg eey Kbv kL
nvwmbvi wb`k Zvi wecixZ wb`k w`Z jvMjb| GgbwK ivcwZ ingvb
wekvm Kvbv mbv KgKZvK e`wji wb`k w`j eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi
wb`k Rbvij bvwmg cvv e`wji wb`k w`Z i Kijb| mbvevwnbxi
fZiKvi msKU Aviv Nwbf~Z nq msNvZi w`K hZ jvMj| GB
cwiwwZZ ivcwZ Avyi ingvb wekvm 18B g, 1896 eov mbvwbevmi
(KvUbgUi) wRIwm gRi Rbvij Mvjvg njvj gvik` Lvb
wewewcGmwm Ges wewWAvi Gi Dc-cwiPvjK weMwWqvi wgiY nvwg`yi ingvbK
AKvjxb (evaZvg~jK) Aemi `vb Kib| (GB Aemi bqv DaZb mbv
KgKZv`i ga GKRb kL nvwmbvi PvPvZv fvB kL njvj Gi AvZxq)
cvv eev wnme eey Kbv kL nvwmbv 4 Rb DaZb mbv KgKZvK
Aemi `qvi wb`k w`j mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij bvwmg (kL nvwmbvi
wb`k gZv) gRi Rbvij gvnv` Avyj gwZb, gRi Rbvij mywe`
Avjx f~Bqv, weMwWqvi Avyi iwng I Kbj Avym mvjvg GB 4Rb DaZb
mbv KgKZvK Aemii wb`k `b| dj msNvZ Pig AvKvi aviY Ki
mk evwnbx Pvj cvv Pvj Pj Mjv| mvsweavwbKfve mbvewnbxi
c~Y KZZi AwaKvix ivcwZ Avyi ingvb wekvm, mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij
bvwmgK Aemi `vbi wmv wbj, 19k g, 1996 eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
Rbvij bvwmgK Zvi (bvwmgi) mg_b mviv `k _K XvKvq mbvevwnbx
gvP Kivbv (wbq Avmvi) wb`k `qvi Rb wb`k `b| eey Kbv kL

157

158

_K `uvwoqQ; AvcwbI 5wU Avmb _K `uvovb| Avcwb Avgv`i bx,

Avcwb AZ XvKvi 2wU Avmb _K wbevPb `uvovb|
Reve eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv ejjb, MvcvjM Avi
evMinvU Zv 70% (mi kZvsk) wn`y AvQ; XvKvi KZ cvmU wn`y AvQ?
wn`yiv Qvov gymjgvbiv AvgvK fvU `q bv| gymjgvbiv eCgvb I AKZ|
wn`yiv Cgvb`vi I KZ| Avwg wn`y`i Dci fimv KiZ cvwi, wekvm ivLZ
cvwi| wK gymjgvb`i wekvm Kiv hvq bv| fimv Kiv hvq bv| GB RbB Zv
Avwg mi kZvsk wn`y`i Aj MvcvjM Avi evMinvU _K 3 (wZbwU)
Avmb `uvwoqwQ| wK XvKv _K 1wU (GK) AvmbI `uvovBwb| hv-I Wgiv
_K `uvwoqwQjvg LuvR-Lei wbq `Ljvg, Wgivq Zgb wn`y bvB, ZvB
cZvnvi Ki wbqwQ| XvKvi gqi nvwbd ejjb, GUv Avcbvi fyj aviYv|
gymjgvbiv fvU bv w`j Avcbvi Abvb cv_xiv wRZ Kxfve?
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mb bvgvbvi wb`k w`q PU

nvwmbvi GB wb`k cvIqvi ci mbvevwnbx cavb jdUbvU Rbvij Avey

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ingvb Ges eov weMW Kgvvi weMwWqvi kwd gn&eye| GB cwiwwZZ
ivcwZ Avyi ingvb wekvm mbvevwnbx cavb Rbvij bvwmgK eiLv Ki
wmwRGm (wPd Ae Rbvij vd) gRi Rbvij gvneyeyi ingvbK
jdUbvU Rbvij c`vbwZ w`q bZyb mbvevwnbx cavb c` wbqvM `b|
wK jdUbvU Rbvij Avey mvjn gvnv` bvwmg Zvi eiLv Av`k
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Ki wbRKB mbvevwnbx cavb `vwe KiZ _vKb Ges cieZx wb`ki Rb
eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi mv_ evi hvMvhvMi e_ Pv KiZ _vKb|
Iw`K eey Kbv kL nvwmbv AvIqvgx jxMi eZgvb Ggwc I kL
cwievii eemvwqK cvUbvi Wvt BKevji Gviv ej Ki KevRvi cuQ
KevRvii Avcvi mvwKU (cvnvoi Dci h mvwKU nvDm) nvDR em
mvMii cvb ZvwKq mvMii XD `LQb| Avi Pv LvIqvi mv_ gvS gvS
GKUy Ki dbwmwWj LvQb|
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mvj wbevPb ni wMq weivax `ji bx wnme 29 bi wgUv ivWi
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Pq eo Amyweav| Wvt Gm, G gvjK (eZgvb cavbgx kL nvwmbvi
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gvjKi KvQ _K kZ kZ wkwk nvwgIcvw_ Jla LqI Kvb dj nwQj
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Jlai Rb Kvbv cqmv wbZb bv, hw` cqmv wbZb Zvnj wbwZ ejv hZ
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gvjKi nvwgIcvw_ Jlai mv_ PjZ Zyjwm cvZvi im, Rwgay| wK
Kvbv wKQyZB wKQy nwQj bv| Aekl GKw`b Wvt Gm, G gvjK GK
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PvgyP Ki w`b 3 evi GB Jla Lvb, `Leb mw` Pj hve, LykLywk Kvk Pj
hve, Mjv fve bv, gv_v aiv Pj hve| ivZ fvjv Nyg ne|
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Avgv`i `k wQj| Avgiv KZ cmvBe KiwQ| GUv LyeB KvhKwi Ges
fvjv Jla| Gikv` Avgj ay ay GB JlaUv ev (wbwl) KiQ| bx
Avcwb Lq `Lb, hw` Avcbvi Amyweav `~i bv nqQ, Ze AvgvK ejeb|
GUv 1992 mvji c_g w`K K_v| Gici _K 2 PvgP Ki w`b 3 evi,
Avi hw`b wgwUs _vK, Rbmfv _vK, eZv _vK mw`b 5/6 PvgP Ki w`b
3/4 evi GgbwK Pvqi wjKvii mv_ wgwkq Rbmfv g wbq Mjv wVK
ivLvi Rb eZvi AvMgyn~Z ch| jv eZv nj eZvi gvSI eey
Kbv kL nvwmbv dbwmwWj LZ jvMjb|
Gfve eQi `yB/wZb bx wbqwgZ cwZw`b dbwmwWj Ljb| cieZx
chvq wZwb Avi dbwmwWj QvoZ cvijb bv| hLbB wZwb dbwmwWj
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f hvIqv, Nyg bv nIqv BZvw` Avevi cq em| ZvB Wvt Gm, G gvjK
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_vKjb|
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Avcv XvKvi Lei wK?
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c_mfv AvQ| c_mfv gvb ivvi avi Rbmfv| bxi AvR AbK eZv
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nQ| ejv 11Uvq KevRvi Gi Rbmfv i njv| Gi ga XvKvi
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159

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bv| Ze mvfvi I MvRxcyi KvUbgU h ivcwZ ingvb wekvmi c GUv
evSv Mj GB KviYB h, Rbvij bvwmgi wb`k XvKv AwfgyL Avmv
hkvi, iscyi, eov Ges gqgbwmsn KvUbgUi mwbK`i cwZiva Kivi
Rb beg c`vwZK wWwfkbi wRIwm gRi Rbvij Bgvgyvgvb Gi wb`k
mvfvi KvUbgUi mwbKiv AvwiPvNvU Aevb bq Ges dwi PjvPj e
Ki `q I b`x cvi nIqvi Acvq _vKv `jw`qv NvUi Ges bMievwo
NvUi mwbK`i b`x cvi nIqvi Pv Kij Wyweq `qv ne ej Iqvijmi
gvag uwkqvi Ki `q| Gw`K gqgbwmsn _K Avmv mwbK`i ivvq
evwiKW w`q MvRxcyii mwbKiv AvUwKq `q| Kzwgjvi gqbvgwZ, wPUvMvs,
ev`ievb cfwZ KvUbgUi Aev eySv hvq bv| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
BZvga 7wU c_mfvq eZv KiQb| XvKv _K Lei Gjv XvKvi ivvq
Uv bgQ| wK Kvi c bgQ ? A_vr jovBq K wRZQ? Rbvij
bvwmg? bv ivwZ ingvb wekvm? GUv wKQyZB wbwZ nIqv Mj bv| GB
cwiwwZZ eey Kbv kL nvwmbv c_mfvi Kgm~Px evwZj Ki `b Ges
Kv_vq cvjveb mB wPvq I Pvq e nq cob| KD ejb UKbvd,
KD ejb ev`ievb, KD ejb wPUvMvsG|
AvIqvgx jxMi ev`ievbi eZgvb Ggwc exi evnv`yi eey Kbv kL
nvwmbvK ev`ievb wbq hZ _vKj wPUvMvs wmwU Kcvikbi gqi
gwnDwb, eZgvb kL nvwmbvi gx gvbvb, wegvb gx Bwwbqvi gvkvid
nvmb kL nvwmbvmn mKjK wPUvMvs mvwKU nvDm wbq Zyjb| wPUvMvs
mvwKU nvDmi wfwfAvB ig eey Kbv kL nvwmbv, gqi gwnDwb,
wPUvMvs AvIqvgxjxM mfvcwZ eZgvb kggx gvbvb, K`xq bx GvWfvKU
mvnviv LvZyb, K`xq bZv Wvt gvdv gwnDwb Rvjvjmn KqKRb em
Uwjwfkb `LQb| `ki GB msKU gyn~Z KiYxq Kx m welq eey Kbv
Rbbx kL nvwmbv egvjyg wbyc| Uwjwfkb `Lv Qvov GB msKUgq gyn~ Z
Avi hb Kvbv KvR bB| ay XvKvq GKUv dvb Ki kL invbvK evmv
Qo Ab RvqMvq _vKvi K_v ejB wZwb wbyc, wbweKvi| GvWfvKU
mvnviv LvZyb wRm Kij, bx Avgv`i KiYxq wK ?
bx Di AvgZv AvgZv Kijb| XvKv _K Avmv bxi mdimx
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ejj, Avgv`i GLb DwPZ Rbvij bvwmgi c
wgwQj ei Kiv|

GvWfvKU mvnviv LvZyb RvbZ PvBjb, wK Rb Rbvij bvwmgi

c wgwQj ei Kiv DwPZ?
GB Rb wgwQj ei Kiv DwPZ, Rbvij bvwmg weGbwcGi ivcwZ
ingvb wekvmi cwZc gvb weGbwci cwZc|
Rbvij bvwmgK mbvevwnbx cavb Ki ivLZ cvij mbvevwnbxZ
PK G evj _vKe| Avi Rbvij bvwmgi cZb NUj weGbwci
ivcwZ ingvb wekvmi mbvevwnbxi Dci GKK KZZ cwZwZ ne| dj
AvMvgx 12B Rybi wbevPb Gi cfve coe| wVK AvQ, bvwmgi c wgwQj
ei Kib, ejB eey Kbv kL nvwmbv eWig WyK cojb| wPUvMvsqi
gqi gwnDwb, mfvcwZ gvbvb wgwQj ei KiZ AmxKwZ cKvk Kij,
Zv`i wgwQj ei Kivi Rb PvcvPvwc Kij Zviv ejb, GLb Kv_vq
jvKRb cve, wgwQji kvMvb wK ne ?
XvKv _K AvMZ bxi mdimx gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ejj, h
Kvbv wKQyi wewbgqB wgwQj KiZ ne| bBj 12B Rybi wbevPb Avevi
gZvq hZ Pvb? Rbvij bvwmg hw` bvI wUK, bvwmgi hw` cZbI nq
Z_vwc wgwQj ei Ki cvU (cwZev`) eRvq ivLZ ne| Avcbviv wgwQj
ei Kib| wgwQj kvMvb `eb, Rbvij bvwmg wR`vev`, ingvb wekvm
wbcvZ hvK| G chvq gwnDwb Avi gvbvb evBi wMq KqKRb jvKi
GKUv wgwQj ei Ki mvwKU nvDRi Pvicvk Nyij| Uwjwfkb ivcwZ
Avyi ingvb wekvmi fvlY i njv| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv fvlY b
ejb, ZveavqK miKvi Kv_vq? nvweeyi ingvb Kv_vq? Lvj`v wRqv 24
NUv msm` em _K Ggbfve msweavb mskvab KiQ h, gZv Avmj
I`i nvZB iq MQ| Avgiv Zvi wKQyB eywSwb|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Avevi eWig Pj Mjb| XvKv _K AvMZ
mdimx gvUi mvBKj Avivnx XvKvq dvb Ki Zvi xK ejj, Zywg hvI
AvIqvgx jxM Awdm Ges AvIqvgx jxMi bZvKgx`i evmvq| wMq ejv
eey Kbv mfvbx kL nvwmbv wb`k w`qQb, wgwQj ei KiZ Ges
wgwQj kvMvb w`e Rbvij bvwmg wR`vev`| ingvb wekvm wbcvZ hvK|
nVvr eWigi wiwmfvi _K eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ej DVjb G-BG-B-GB|
Zvici Pyc Avi wKQyB ejjb bv| A_vr bx eWigi wiwmfvi Zyj
GZY K_vwj Avwo cZ bwQjb| Uwjwfkb ZveavqK miKvi cavb
wePvicwZ nvweeyi ingvbi eZv bx bjb Ges Avevi eWig Pj

161

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Mjb| eWig wMq bwRe I evnvDwb bvwmg eey KbvK mvwKU nvDR
Qo Ab cvwjq hZ civgk w`j wZwb ejb, Avwg Kv_vq hve? Zvi
Pq `L wK nq| ejB kL nvwmbv cyiv Avav evZj dbwmwWj Lq q
cijb|
gvSivZ gvUvgywU wbwZ nIqv hvq h, Rbvij bvwmg G jovBq
civwRZ|
mKvjejv eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv ejb, bvwmg civwRZ nqQ
fvjv nqQ| IK (bvwmgK) Avwg deyqvwi gvm gZv wbZ ejwQjvg I
ZLb fve `wLqQ| civwRZ nqQ wVK nqQ|
mKvj 09:00 Uvi dvBU eey Kbv kL nvwmbv PMvg _K XvKvq
wdijb| mbvevwnbx cavb jdUbvU Rbvij Avey mvjn gvnv` bvwmg
(exi weg) eiLv I Mvi njb| Gici _K Avi Kvbvw`b eey Kbv
kL nvwmbv Rbvij bvwmgi bvg we`y-wemMI DPviY Kijb bv|

HKgZi miKvi

12B Ryb, 1996| bwRiwenxb `v vcb Ki RvZxq msm` wbevPb

AbywZ njv| bi-bvix wbekl RbMY mZtyZfve nvmZ nvmZ fvU
K` Mj, nvmZ nvmZ wbR`i fvU w`jv| Avevi nvmZ nvmZB Ni
wdi Gjv| mvi ci evsjv`k evsjv`k Uwjwfkb wbevPbx djvdj
NvlYv i njv| c_g w`K `Lv hvq AvIqvgx jxM ek GwMq iqQ| ivZ
10:00 Uvi ci Avevi `Lv hvq weGbwc ek GwMq iqQ|
c_g w`Ki NvwlZ wbevPbx djvdj eey Kbv kL nvwmbvmn DcwZ
mKjB ek cyjwKZ nZ _vKb| wK ivZ 10:00 Uvi cii NvwlZ
djvdj mKjB wPwZ nq cob|
ivZ cvq 12:00 Uvi w`K eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Zvi Dci nvgjv nZ
cvi GB K_v ej Zvi evmvq DcwZ mKjK Pj hZ ejb| evBii
mKj Pj hvIqvi dj eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi avbgw 5 bi ivWi 54
bi evmvwU bxie nq hvq| ivZ 01:00 Uvi w`K cavb wbevPb Kwgkbvi
gvnv` Avey nbv Ab GKRbK m wbq eey Kbv kL nvwmbbvi evmvq
Avmb Ges cvq GK NUv GKv Mvcb eVK kl Pj hvb|

wbevPbi P~ov djvdj `Lv Mj Abvb `ji Pq AvIqvgx jxM

mePq ewk wmU cqQ| wK eey Kbv kL nvwmbv wnme Ki `Ljb
weGbwc, RvZxq cvwU, RvgvqvZ Ges Rvm` (iei) Av, m, g ie hw` GKwZ
nq hvq Zvnj AvIqvgx jxMi PvBZ 1wU wmU ewk nq hvq| A_vr AvIqvgx
jxMi 1wU wmU Kg nq| m AvIqvgx jxMi cwieZ weGbwc, RvZxq
cvwU, Avi Rvm`i Av, m, g ie GB RvU ev mwwjZ `jjv miKvi MVb
KiZ cvi Ges msm`i msiwZ 30wU gwnjv wmU Abvqvm wbR`i ga
fvMvfvwM Ki wbZ cvi| eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv GB wnmewbKki ci ay ejZ _vKb, Avey nbv (cavb wbevPb Kwgkbvi) Avgvi
mv_ Qjbv Kij? cZviYv Kij? K_v ivLj bv, K_v gZv KvR Kij bv|
Gi ci 15B Ryb mvejvq eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Rvm` bZv Ges
Rvm`i GKgv wbevwPZ msm` m`m Av, m, g ieK h Kvbv cKvi Qj
ej Kkj Zvi (kL nvwmbvi) evmvq wbq Avmvi wb`k `b| mivPvix
Gikv`i 1988 mvj cvjvgUi MncvwjZ weivax `jxq bZv mwwjZ IqvP
WK Av, m, g ieK GB msev` w`j gb njv wZwb Ggb GKwU msev`i Rb
PvZK cvwLi bvq Acv KiwQjb| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv AvgY
RvwbqQb ejvi m m Av, m, g ie Ggwc eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi
avbgw 5 bi ivWi 54 bi evwoZ QyU Pj Avmb| 2q Zjvi
wfwfAvBwc ig Av, m, g ie GgwcK eey Kbv kL nvwmbv emZ w`jb,
wgw LvIqvjb| Zvici ejjb, ie fvB AvcbvivB `k mvaxb KiQb|
evsjv`k evwbqQb| AvcbvivB Zv Avgvi wcZvK kL gywRei _K eey
evwbqQb| mvov wek cwiwPwZ w`qQb, Gmei g~j ewMZfve Avcbvi
Ae`vbB iqQ me PvBZ ewk|
Av, m, g ie ejb, Avcwb Zv ZLb ivRbxwZZ wQjb bv, KvRB Avcwb
Rvbb bv, Avgiv KLbvB eeyi weivwaZv KiZ PvBwb| Avi Avwg
ewMZfve Zv KLbvB eeyi weivwaZv Kwiwb| eeyi Pvicvk hviv
wQj Ges Avgvi mv_i wUKqK, GivB Avgv`i ga `~iZ mw Ki
w`qwQj| Avmj eeyB Avgv`i cKZ bZv wQjb| Avi AvgivB eeyi
cKZ jvK wQjvg|

163

164

Avey nbvi AvMgY

eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejb, nuv ie fvB, AvcbvivB eeyi cKZ

jvK| ZvB Zv Avwg Avcbv`i wbq gxmfv MVb KiZ PvB| Avgiv mKj
wgj miKvi MVb Ki `k PvjvZ PvB|
Av, m, g ie ejjb, gbi w`K _K Zv AbK AvMB Avwg Avcbvi
(kL nvwmbvi) bZZ `k cwiPvjbvi cywZ wbq AvwQ Ges GZw`b Zv
Kej Avcbvi WvKi AcvqB wQjvg|
eey Kbv ejjb, AvgvK wekvm Kib, Avwg Avcbvi wekvmi Aghv`v
Kie bv|
Av, m, g ie ejjb, nuv nuv, AvcbvK wekvm Kivi evcvi Avgvi
Kvbv NvUwZ bB| Avcwb eey Kbv, AvcbvK wK Awekvm Kiv hvq ?
DcwZ bwRe Avn` bwRe, evnvDwb bvwmg, bwKe Avng` gvby,
KvwbR Avnv` (Giv mevB kL nvwmbvi evevi dzdvZv fvB`i Qj) ivg
gvnb `vm, gYvj Kvw `vm, Avbvg, mUy`i w`K ZvwKq Av, m, g ie
ejjb, Avwg bxi m GKUy GKv K_v ejZ PvB|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv DcwZ mKjK ejjb, Zvgiv GLb evBi
hvI|
mevB evBi Pj Gjv| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Avi Rvm` bZv Av, m,
g ie wfZi GKv K_v ejQb| wgwbU cuvPK ci eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
Kjg Ges 2wU KvMR PvBjb| 1wU Kjg Ges 2wU KvMR fZi `qv njv|
evBi _K evSv Mj eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Ges Rvm` bZv Av, m, g ie
wbR`i ga GKwU wjwLZ Pywbvgv Kijb| wgwbU 15 ci Av, m, g ie
Pj Mjb| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Nvlbv Kijb Av, m, g ieK gvbR
Kiv MQ, Gevi nqZ miKvi MVb KiZ cvie|
cii w`b mKvj ivg gvnb `vm GKwU wnme wbq Gm eey Kbv kL
nvwmbvK eySvjb h, weGbwc, RvZxq cvwU, RvgvqZ Bmjvg, Rvm` ie Ges
GKgv mZ Ggwc Kzwqvi gKeyj nvmbI hw` GKRvUf~ nq ZvnjI
AvIqvgx jxMGi msLv MwiZv _vK Ges AvIqvgx jxM miKvi MVb KiZ
cvi| KviY GKvwaK Avmb _K weRqx msm` m`m`i msweavb Abyhvqx
kc_ bqvi c~e 1wU (GK) gv Avmb ev wmU iL evwK Avmb ev wmU Qo
w`Z ne Ges Qo `qv mB Avmb ev wmU k~b NvwlZ ne| A_vr GK ew
hZjv Avmb ev wmU _KB weRqx nvK bv Kb, GK ewK GKRb

GgwcB nZ ne Ges GKRb Ggwc wnmeB aiv ne| mw`K _K weGbwc,

RvZxq cvwU, Rvm`, RvgvqZ Ges mZ RvUi Avmb ev wmU QvoZ nq, 11wU
(GMvi) AvIqvgx jxMi 4wU (Pvi)| kc_ bqvi c~e Qo `qv Avmb ev`
w`q wnme Kij `Lv hvq AvIqvgx jxMi GKviB DwjwLZ RvUi PvBZ
1wU (GK) Avmb ewk _vK| Rbbx eey Kbv kL nvwmbv GB wnme
evSvi ci ej DVb, Ii nvivgRv`v AvM KB wQwj? AvM KB wQwj? GLb
me kl| GLb me kl| ie fvIZvevwR w`q Avgvi KvQ _K wjwLZ wbq
MQ| GLb Avi Zv cvvbv hve bv| nvivgRv`viv AvM wK Kiwj? GLb wK
Kwi? iei KvQ Avgvi wjwLZ AvQ|
GB njv eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvi HKgZi miKvii cKZ
Drcw Ges Rvm` bZv Av, m, g ie gx|

165

166

iIkb Gikv`i cv aiv

19 k Ryb, 1996| mv 07:00 Uvq mveK ivcwZ mvBb gynv`
Gikv`x iIkb Gikv` eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi mv_ Zvi avbgw 5 bi
evwoZ `Lv Kijb| 2q Zjvi wfwfAvBwc ig gyLvgywL mvdvq emQb
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Avi mveK dvjwW iIkb Gikv`| `yRbi gvS
5 wdUi gZv `~iZ| iIkb Gikv` ejjb, Avcv (kL nvwmbv) Avcbvi KvQ
Avgvi GKUv Abyiva, Avcwb RvZxq cvwU _K wRbvZ gykvidK gwnjv Ggwc
evbveb bv|
kL nvwmbv ejjb, GUv Avcbv`i evcvi| Avcbviv hvK w`eb Avwg
ZvKB gwnjv Ggwc evbve|
iIkb Gikv` ejjb, Avcv, Avcwb Avgvi evb, AvcwbI gwnjv,
AvcbviI mvgx AvQ| Avcwb evb wnme Avgvi cwZ `qv Kib| meB
Avcbvi nvZ| Avcwb `qv Ki Avgvi mvgxK Avgvi KvQ wdwiq AvbZ
mvnvh Kib| H Pwiv wRbvZ gykvidK `qv Ki Avcwb gwnjv Ggwc
evbveb bv| cqvRb Avcwb RvZxq cvwU _K GKwUI gwnjv Ggwc evbveb
bv|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, bv bv Avwg RvZxq cvwUK 2wU Ges
RvgvqvZK 1wU gwnjv Ggwc `ev|
iIkb Gikv` ejjb, Zvnj Avi hvB nvK, wRbvZK Ggwc Kieb bv|

kL nvwmbv ejjb, ejjvg Zv GUv Avcbv`i evcvi|

iIkb Gikv` mvdv _K DV mvRv eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi cv
Rwoq ai ejjb, Avcv Avcwb Avgvi evb, Avcwb `qv Ki AvgvK GB
gywmeZ djeb bv| Avcwb `qv Ki Avgvi mvgxK Dvi Kib|
kL nvwmbv ejjb, Avi wK KiQb, wK KiQb| wVK AvQ, cv Qvoyb,
cv Qvoyb Avwg `Le|
iIkb Gikv` ejjb, Avcv Avcwb K_v `b|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, wVK AvQ Avwg wRbvZK Ggwc evbve
bv|
AZtci iIkb Gikv` wfwfAvBwc igi cwg cvki `iRv w`q ewiq
wmuwoi avi hZ bv hZB wfwfAvBwc igi Di w`Ki `iRv w`q eey
Kbv kL nvwmbv ewiq WvBwbs ig Gm bvPZ jvMjb, Avi ejZ
jvMjb, KvDi Qvoyg bv| jvMvBqv w`gy| KvDi Qvoyg bv| wRbvZ gykvidK
Ggwc evbveB|

eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Lvj`v wRqv cZb Av`vjb GKvi (71) Gi

hy Acivax NvZK Mvjvg Avhg I Zvi `j RvgvqZ Bmjvgxi mv_ Mfxi
ivRbwZK mK Mo Zvjb Ges wbevPbi cvvj kL nvwmbvi eqvB
(kL nvwmbvi gq cyZyji ki) gvkviid nvmbi Divi evwoZ
RvgvqZi cavb NvZK Mvjvg Avhg Ges gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxi mv_ Mvcb
eVK wgwjZ nb|
H eVK AvjvPbv I wmv nq h, 12B Ryb, 1996 Gi wbevPb
RvgvqZi Kgx I mg_Kiv weGbwc cv_xK fvU `e bv Ges h mg
RvqMvq RvgvqZ `~ej m mg RvqMvq AvIqvgxjxM cv_xK fvU `qvi Pv
Kie| wewbgq eey Kbv kL nvwmbv RvgvqZK 2wU gwnjv Avmb w`eb|
ivZ ZLb 10:00 Uv| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv WvBwbs Uwej ivZi
Lvevi LZ LZ RvgvqZ bZv NvZK Mvjvg Avhg I wbRvgx`i mv_
eVKi I Iqv`vi K_v cybivq DjL Ki ejjb, I`i ejwQjvg
eviLvIqvjx`i 2wU gwnjv Ggwc `ev| ZLb fewQjvg RvgvqZ MvUv
cbi wmU cve| wK RvgvqZ cqQ gv 2wU Avmb, eviLvIqvjx`i GLb
1Uvi ekx gwnjv Ggwc `ev bv|

GB K_v b kL nvwmbvi PvPx, kL bvmii x, kL njvj Ggwci gv

ejjb, Gnb w`wjI Aq, bv w`wjI Aq, KvgZv IqB MQ|
A_vr RvgvqZK GLb gwnjv Ggwc w`jI Pj bv w`jI Pj| wbevPbx
KvR Zv Dvi nqB wMqQ|
eey Kbv ejjb, fwelZ nvZ gyVvq ivLvi Rb GKUv gwnjv Ggwc
eviLvIqvjx`i `B| wgmm gwZq~i ingvb iUy (gqbv) ejj, Avcv GUv
Avcwb wK ejb? gvbyli gb f `eb bv| gvbyli wekvm b Kieb bv|
Avcwb gywhyi ci bx, gvbyl AvcbvK mvaxbZvi cZxK gb Ki|
Avcwb hw` RvgvqZK gwnjv Ggwc `b, Ze Lvj`v wRqv Avi Avcbvi ga
Zdvr _vKe bv| gywhyi ci gvbyl wegyL ne| Avcbvi wZ ne|
Avcwb GUv Kieb bv|
Gici gywhvv gwZq~i ingvb iUy Ges wgmm gwZq~i ingvb iUy
(gqbv) GKhvM eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi cv Rwoq ai Ku` w`q ejj,
Avcv Avcwb K_v `b RvgvqZK GKUvI gwnjv Ggwc `eb bv|
kL nvwmbv ejjb, AvgvK fveZ `vI| ivZ ZLb 2Uv|
ciw`b mKvj 07:00 Uvq gywhvv gwZq~i ingvb iUy (jLK) I
wgmm gwZq~i ingvb iUy (gqbv) c_gB Mj Bw`iv ivW kL nvwmbvi PvPx
kL njvj Ggwci gvqi evmvq| `yRb wgj kL nvwmbvi PvPxi cv Rwoq
ai ejj, PvPx AvcwbB Kej cvib RvgvqZK gwnjv Ggwc `qv _K
AvcvK (kL nvwmbv) weiZ ivLZ|
PvPx ejjb, Zvgv`i mvgbB Zv Avwg KvjK ejjvg w`jI cvi, bv
w`jI cvi|
mvgx-x `yRb ejj, bv PvPx, Avcwb ay ejeb RvgvqZK gwnjv Ggwc
w`I bv|
PvPxK GK cKvi Rvi KiB avbgw 5 bi ivW kL nvwmbvi evwo
wbq hvIqv njv Ges cybivq mvgx-x wgj eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi cv
Rwoq ai RvgvqZK gwnjv Ggwc bv `qvi Rb KvbvKvwU i Kij PvPx
ejjb, Iiv KvbvKvwU KiQ| ZvQvov RvgvqvZK gwnjv Ggwc bv w`j
Zvgvi Kvbv wZ ne bv| w`I bv Zywg RvgvqZK gwnjv Ggwc|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, wVK AvQ Zvgiv hLb w`Z PvI bv, bv
w`jvg|

167

168

eviLvIqvjx`i wmU

nvwbd GjwRAviwW gx
AvMvgx 23k, Ryb 1996 mv 7Uvq efeb ivcwZ Avyi ingvb
wekvmi KvQ eey Kbv kL nvwmbv cavbgx wnme kc_ beb| mevB
Lye e| hviv gx neb ej Avkv KiQb Zviv mKjB cP Ubkb
AvQb| NbNb eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi evmvq Avmv-hvIqv KiQb| gb gb
fveQb Avwg Zv gx neB| AvgvK gxmfv _K ev` `q Kxfve ? ZeyI
ejv Zv hvq bv, h GK-AvaRb gxmfv _K ev` coe Avgvi bvg Avgvi H
ev` hvIqv ZvwjKvq bB Zv ? bv, bv G wK Ki nq! AvgvK gx bv evwbq
cvib bv| Avwg gxZ cveB| Ze Kvb gYvjqi `vwqZ cve GUv fveevi
welq| fvex cavbgx kL nvwmbvi KvQ jvK wekl Ki AvZxq-mRb`i
KvQ aYv `qv, Rvi Z`&wei Kiv PjQ| G`i ga GKRbB ay Z`&wei
KiQb bv, aYv w`Qb bv| KviY wZwb Zv GKeviB wbwZ wZwb gx
nQbB| ay gxZB wbwZ bq, gYvjqI wbwZ Ges mB gYvjqUv njv
GjwRAviwW gYvjq| GB mfvMevb ewwU Avi KD bb, wZwb nQb
XvKvi gqi gvnv` nvwbd| gqi gvnv` nvwbd GjwRAviwW. gx Zv
nqB AvQb, GUv wZwb GKeviB wbwZ| Zvi ay kc_ bqvUv evwK|
AvMvgx 23k Ryb kc_ AbyvbUvI nq hve| XvKvi gqi gvnv` nvwbdi
GjwRAviwW gYvjqi gxZi GB wbqZvi KviY, MZ 17B deyqvwi,
1996 avbgw 32G eey feb eey Kbv AvRKi fvex cavbgx kL
nvwmbv Zv gqi nvwbdK GjwRAviwW gx evwbqB iLQb Ges gqi
nvwbdK GjwRAviwW gx wnme AbvbyvwbK NvlYvI eey Kbv kL
nvwmbv 17B deyqvwi, 1996 w`qQb| KvRB gqi gvnv` nvwbd bv wPv
Wy dzwZZB AvQb|

mevi gyL Kvjv

AvR 23k Ryb, 1996 mvj| mv 07:00 Uvq efebi `ievi K
ivcwZ Avyi ingvb wekvmi KvQ cavbgx wnme eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
kc_ beb|
avbgw 5 bi ivWi kL nvwmbvi 54 b^i evwoZ aygv kL nvwmbv
Qvov evwK mevi gyL Kvjv| eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi wcZvi dzdvZv fvB`i
Qjiv bwRe Avn` bwRe, bwKe Avnv` gvby, KvwbR Avnv` G`i
169

mevi gyL Kvjv| Ggb Kvjv, hb Kvj ekvLi Kvjv gN G`i gyL fi
KiQ| G`i AviK PvPvZv fvB evnvDwb bvwmg m Zv fvi nIqvi
AvMB kL nvwmbvi evmv Qo Pj MQ| evwoi PvKi-evKi, wcqb, Mvwoi
WvBfvi, eveywP, Ggb wK hviv `xN 16/17 eQi kL nvwmbvi mv_ _vKZ
_vKZ kL nvwmbvi AvZxqi gZv nq MQ, kL nvwmbvi cwievii m`m
nq MQ, Zv`i PvLI Rj, Zv`i gyLI fxlY gwjb| fxlY Kvjv| eey
Kbv kL nvwmbv wKQyY cici ay ejQb, mevB Ggb i KiQ, hb Avwg
gi hvwQ! Avi NUvLvbK ciB eey Kbv kL nvwmbv cavbgx wnme
kc_ beb| A_P Zvi evwoZB bg GmQ fxlY Mvp kvKi Qvqv| eey
Kbv kL nvwmbv ejB hvQb, nuv Avwg wK gi hvwQ h, mevB kvK i
KiQ?
kL nvwmbvi AvZxqmn `yB/wZb RbK GB kvKi KviY wK wRm
Kij Zviv ejb, eySb bv, Dwb Zv (kL nvwmbv) cavbgx nq Mjb,
Dbvi AvLi Zv wQqB wbjb| Avgv`i wK ne? GLb Zv Dwb Avgv`i
LuvRI beb bv| Avgiv h GZ eQi GZ K Kijvg| Zv gbI ivLe bv|
ejv njv, bv bv cavbgx nq fyj hveb Kb| gb ivLeb bv Kb? wbqB
gb ivLeb|
Iiv Reve ejj, GLbv eySb bvB Zv wK iKg eCgvb! eySeb|
mv 07:00 Uvq efebi `ievi K cek Kiv njv| AvIqvgx
jxMi mg Ggwciv GmQb| wePvicwZMY GmQb| wZb evwnbx cavb
GmQb| ckvmbi KgKZvMY, MYgvb ewMY mevB GmQb|
bZyb cvqRvgv-cvvwe Avi gywRe KvU ci GmQb XvKvi gqi
gvnv` nvwbd| wZwb mvaviYZ gywRe KvU cob bv| wK wZwb Zv wbwZ
h, wZwb AvR gxZi kc_ wbQb| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv MZ 17B
deyqvwi ZuvK (nvwbdK) gx ej NvlYv w`qQb| KvRB wZwb AvR gywRe
KvU ci GmQb| wZwb RbZvi g Zwi KiQb| Lvj`v wRqv miKvii
cZb NwUqQb| RbZvi gi bvqK Zv wZwbB| GB mg w`K w`q XvKvi
gqi nvwbd AvRKi Abyvbi gagwY bv njI Kg iZi bv|

Avgvi mv_ eCgvwb!

Abyvbi iZB cavbgx wnme eey Kbv kL nvwmbv kc_ wbjb
Ges evsjv`ki bZyb cavbgx njb| Gevi cavbgx kL nvwmbv Zuvi
170

gxmfvi bvg NvlYv Kieb| cavbgx kL nvwmbv evM _K Zvi gx

cwil`i wj ei KiQb| XvKvi gqi gvnv` nvwbd Av Av Pqvi
_K DVQb| cavbgx kL nvwmbvi gx cwil`i bvg coZ GKUy mgq
jvMQ| XvKvi gqi nvwbd Ggbfve AvQb h wZwb bv Pqvi em AvQb,
bv `uvwoq AvQb| wZwb gb KiQb, Pqvi em wK jvf GLbB Zv DVZ
ne, gx cwil`i c_g bvgUvB Zvi| Pqvi Qo `uvovQb bv GB Rb h
`wKUy gb nZ cvi| ZvB wZwb Avav emv, Avav `uvovbv Aevq AvQb|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv gx cwil`i bvg coZ jvMjb| c_g bvgwU gqi
nvwbdi bv, wZxqwU bv, ZZxqUv, PZy_ bv, cg bv, l bv, mg bv, Ag bv
... bv, bv, bv, bv Gici gqi gvnv` nvwbd Kvbvq Kvbvq kvZv-`kK fiv
`ievi Ki Pqvii `yB mvwii gvSLvb w`q `Z efeb ZvM Ki ewiq
hZ _vKj GKRb ZvK wcQb _K nvwbd fvB ej Rwoq aij wZwb
ZvK avv gi mwiq w`q, Avgvi mv_ eCgvwb! Avgvi mv_ eCgvwb!
ejZ ejZ efeb ZvM Ki Pj hvb|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv Zvi evmvq wdi ivZi Lvevi LZ LZ ejb,
AvR Avgvi `ywU Avb`| cavbgx nZ cvivi Avb` Avi nvwbdi eCgvwbi
cwZkva wbZ cvivi Avb`|
cieZx chvq gqi gvnv` nvwbd WvqewUK (evWgG) nvcvZvj
fwZ nq mvsevw`K WK ejb, KvDK mvb bv Kib Acgvb KiZ cvib
bv|
Zvici `vwe Kijb wgwb MfvYgUi| Gici gUvcwjUb A_wiwUi|
wK bv, gqi nvwbdi wKQyB cvIqv njv bv| gxZ bv| wgwb MfvYgU bv|
gUvcwjUb A_wiwUI bv|

cavbgx kL nvwmbv Zvi avbgw 5 bi ivWi 54 bvvi evmvq wdi

Gm Zvi Rb bZyb miKvwi evmv cQ` Kivi Rb AvZxq-mRb`i ejjb|
i njv cavbgx kL nvwmbvi Rb evmv cQ` Kiv| c_gB `Lv njv
ivxq AwZw_ feb myMv| Zvici `Lv njv Gikv` Avgj i nq Lvj`v
wRqvi Avgj kl nIqv RvZxq msm`mn ej AvjvwPZ 20 KvwU UvKv eq
wbwgZ 30 bi nqvi ivWi evmvwU| Gici ivxq AwZw_ feb cv, gNbv

Ges Aekl KivZvqv| e wPv-fvebv, AvZxq-mRbi mv_ AbK AvjvcAvjvPbvi ci kievsjv bMi msm` febi cwg Di wmU jKi
cwg wekvj AvKvii `~Mi bvq KivZvqvK cQ` Kiv njv| cavbgx
kL nvwmbvi wcZv kL gywRei Avgj Zuvi (kL gywRei) Awdm wQj
GLvb| ZLb GB febK ejv nZv MYfeb| cybivq GB febi bvg MYfeb
w`q cavbgx kL nvwmbvi evmfeb Kiv njv|
3iv RyjvB, 1996 ivZ 09:00 Uvi w`K cavbgx kL nvwmbv GB
MYfeb Gm DVjb| MYfeb Gm wZwb mvRv 2q Zjvq Pj Mjb| 2q
Zjvi kvevi ig `Ljb, Lvevi ig `Ljb, emvi ig `Ljb, Aviv
8/10Uv ig `Ljb| cwZwU igB 26 iwb Uwjwfkb Ges AZvaywbK
Avmevec myPviic mvRvbv| ivZ ewk nIqvq wekvj cmv`i wekvj
AvqZbi wbPZjvi AskwU cavbgx kL nvwmbv `LZ cvijb bv| Nywgq
cojb| ciw`b 4Vv RyjvB C`i w`b QvU QvU Qgqiv hgb Lye fvi
DV Mvmj-Uvmj mi byZb RvgvKvco ci Lywki Vjvq eovZ ei nq
hvq, wVK GB iKgfveB cavbgx kL nvwmbv Lye fvi DV Mvmj-Uvmj
mi bZyb kvwo co mvZUv evRvi AvMB Zvi (cavbgxi) Kvhvjq Pj
Mjb| wdijb `ycyi cvq 01:00 Uvq| MYfebi wbPZjvq XyKZB nvZi
Wvb w`K A_vr wbPZjvi cwg cvki 3 bi ig XyKjb, m wQjb PvPx,
gvb kL njvji gv| GB 3 bi igwUZ XyKB cavbgx kL nvwmbv
emvgvj nq wMq GK wPrKvi `b, I ... i Pv... Pv i... G... Z e... o U...
we... j ej jvd w`q kL njvj Ggwci gvK Rwoq ai ejjb, fBivw
(mKj AvZxq) K Lei `b, GB Uwej LvBZ ne|
PvPx ejjb, fBivw AvmjI Uwej fiwe bv b|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv ejjb, ZvBj Uywcvovi gvBbli (gvbyl) Lei
`b| GB Uwej LvBZ ne|
cavbgxi wPrKvi Zvi wbivcvi `vwqZ wbqvwRZ mbvevwnbx wekl
`j GmGmGd Ges wcwRAviGi m`miv GwMq Gj cavbgx kL nvwmbv
Pyc Ki hvb Ges PvPxK m wbq Dci Pj hvb|
MYfebi 3 b^i igwU GKwU wekvj ig| GB wekvj ig wW^ AvKwZi
GKwU wekvj Uwej iqQ Ges GB wekvj Uweji Pviw`K cvq k`yB
wifjwes Pqvi iqQ| GB 3 b^i igwU LvIqvi ev WvBwbs ig bq| GwU
Avmj GKwU Kbdvi ig|

171

172

emvgvj

`yB evbi fvMvfvwM

eZgvb evsjv`ki whwb mevP gZvi AwaKvix, hvi Aywj njb,
G`ki eo eo eemv-evwYR, DP chvqi PvKwi-evKwi wbqwZ nq,
miKvii mvgwiK-emvgwiK Avgjv, gx, cavbgx, ivcwZ Ges cavbgxi
AvZxq-mRb h hLvbB AvQb Zv`i ga mePvBZ kwkvjx gZvai,
mvgwiK mevP chvq _K h Kvbv chvq ch KgKZv-KgPvixi c`vbwZc`vebwZ Ges e`wj hvi gbevmbv ev BQvbyhvqx nq, miKvwi chvq eemvevwYR cvIqv bv cvIqv hvi Dci wbfi Ki, G`ki ea-Aea mg UvKvcqmv hvi nvZ Rgv nq, eZgvb cavbgx kL nvwmbv cwievii Kvwkqvi
whwb, GKgv ivRbxwZ Qvov MvUv `ki A_bxwZ GKK n cwiPvjbv Kib
whwb, G`ki gvbyli Rb we`ygv fvjevmv gvqv-ggZvi jkgv bB hvi,
G`ki gvbylK wkqvj (kMvj) Kzvi (KzKzii) RvZ, wbgKnvivgi RvZ Qvov
Ab wKQy fveb bv, Ab wKQy ejb bv whwb, gvSivZ Nyg f Mj A_ev
ivZ cvnvj hw` bZ cZb, G`ki evi KvwU gvbyl mKjB gnvcjq
wbnZ nq MQ Zvnj LywkZ AvZnviv nq hveb whwb, m`vme G`ki
gvbyli Awb-Agj Qvov Ab wKQy wPv Ges Kvgbv Kib bv whwb, wZwb Avi
KD bb, wZwb njb RvZxq RbK eey kL gywRei ingvb Gi 2q Kbv
cavbgx kL nvwmbvi Av`ii QvU evb kL invbv| 7B RyjvB, 1996 Gi
Aciv wZwb Gjb MYfeb| ZviB eo evb cavbgx kL nvwmbvi KvQ
GmB mivmwi cavbgx kL nvwmbvK wPrKvi Ki ejjb, GB, kL gywRe
wK GKv Zvgvi evc? kL gywRe wK Avgvi evc bv? Avgvi fvM KB ? Avwg wK
fvM cvB bv? Zywg ay GKv Lvev ? AvwgI mgvb fvM cvB| mgvb fvM PvB|
Avgvi fvM KB? Avgvi 5Uv gx wbZ ne|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv `uvZ KUgU Ki ejjb, ZyB gx w`q wK wKiwe ?
UvKv Pvm& Zv UvKv cq hvwe|
eey Kbv kL invbv ejjb, Avwg GZ wKQy eywS bv, AvRB Avgvi
cuvPRbK gx evbvZ ne|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv ejb, gx cvwe bv, PvjvBZwQ, PvjvBZ `| hZ
UvKv `iKvi cvwe| me ZyB b|
`yB evbi wPrKvii PvU cavgxi 24 NUv mvewYK wbivcvi `vwqZ
wbqvwRZ mbvevwnbx, wegvb evwnbx I b-evwnbxi 64 (Plw) Rb Awdmvii
mgbq MwVZ GmGmGd (kvj wmwKDwiwU dvm) Ges mbvevwnbxi 16k
173

(lvj kZ) m`mi GKwU wekl `j wcwRAvi (cvBg wgwbvi MvW iwRgU)
Gi H w`b wWDwUZ _vKv m`miv Zv`i `vwqZ cvjb wKsKZeweg~p nq
`uvwoq _vKj cavbgx kL nvwmbvi PvLi Bkvivq Zv`iK mwiq bb,
GUv cavbgxi GKvB wbRm Ges cvwievwiK evcvi ej IfvijyK (`w
Gwoq hvIqv) Kivi civgk `qv nq|
AvRB hw` Avgvi cuvPRbK gx bv Kiv, Ze Avwg AvgwiKv Pj hve|
hLb Avme ZLb mgvb fvM wbq Avme| gb iL| G K_v ej eey Kbv
kL invbv Pj Mjb|
cieZx chvq cavbgx kL nvwmbv AvgwiKvq wMq P~ov chvq
fvMvfvwM Ges Avcvlidv Ki Zvi QvU evb kL invbvK `k wbq
Avmb GB kZ h, kL invbvB neb cavbgx kL nvwmbvi Kvwkqvi|
mg UvKv-cqmv kL invbvi nvZ w`q AvmZ ne Ges kL nvwmvi ci kL
invbvB neb kL gywRei Dimyix|

kqvi evRvi Kjvwi

1996 mvji RyjvB gvmi gvSvgvwS mgq cavbgx kL nvwmbvi QvU
evb kL invbvi mvgx kwdK wmwKx, kL nvwmbvi jvj iOqi wbkvb cUvj
wRc MvwoZ Ges njy` bi cU jvMvbv `ywU UqvUv MvwoZ Ki 2Rb wkL,
3Rb gvivqvwi I 2Rb fviZxq evOvwjK m wbq Gm cwZ mvq cavbgx
kL nvwmbvi miKvwi evmfeb MYfebi 5 bi eVKLvbvq iZc~Y wgwUs
KiZb| wgwUsG emvi AvM kwdK wmwKx gvUi mvBKj Avivnxi KvQ
_K XvKvi gwZwSji kqvi gvKUi welq LuvR-Lei wbZb| kwdK
wmwKx c_gB RvbZ PvBZb AvRK kqvi gvKU Kgb wfo nqwQj?
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ejZ gaywgZv wmbgv nji wecixZ K GKPi
mvgb ek wfo `Ljvg|
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Mj bv|

1975 Gi 15B AvM kL gywRei ingvb wbnZ nIqvi ci H nZvKvi

cwZev` Kv`i wmwKxi m wgj h mKj gywhvv 2q evi hy KiwQj,

mB mKj gywhvv 12 AvM, 1996 XvKvi cyivbv cb GK eVK em|

mvivw`b eVK Pj| eVK eey Kbv kL nvwmbv gZvq Avmvq ZvK Ges
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175

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welqwUI fvjvfve eywSq w`jb|
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Wi Ad j wWwM c`vbKvj hyivi evb wekwe`vjqi cwmWU Rb
Iqmwjs h gvbc cvV Kib, Zvi GK RvqvMvq wjLQb evsjv`ki
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evmfeb e`x ivLjI Avcbvi D`vgK, Avcbvi PZbvK `wgq ivLZ
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_vKjI ...BZvw` BZvw`|
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nvwmbvi miKvwi evmfeb MYfeb| GKgv MYfebB wekvj `~Mi gZv|
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c_g AvgwiKv mdi

cavbgx wnme kL nvwmbv GB c_g gvwKb hyiv mdi hvQb|
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bqv nqQ GB K_v bvgv bwRe ejj, cavbgx wfwfAvBwc UvigvK w`q
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bvwmg ejj, Avwg wK Zvgvi gvnv ZvgyK LvB h, AvgvK Wi `nvI!
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179

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wegvb q Kieb bv| Zvnj Zviv hy wegvb q Kib Kb? GKUv K_v gb
ivLZ ne, `ki cwZiv LvZ nQ Ggb GKUv LvZ, h LvZi eq (qweq) mK gnvb RvZxq msm`I Kvb ck Dvcb Kiv hve bv| ivxq
wbivcvRwbZ KviYB cwZiv evq mK Kv_vqI Kvbv ck Zvjv hve
bv| ay Avgv`i `kB bq| Abvb `kI GKB wbqg| m RbB fviZi
cqvZ cavbgx ivwRe Mvwi evdvm KjvwiZ RwoZ _vKv mI
fviZi cvjvgU G wbq Zgb nB-jvo nqwb| GB cwZiv LvZ _KB
eZgvb wek mePvBZ ewk `ybxwZ nQ| cwZiv eqi hnZz Kvb
Revew`wnZv bB, mnZy G LvZB `ybxwZ Kiv ev Kwgkb bqv AZxe mnR|
ck nQ, fviZi wei hy Kiv ne bv, Z_vwc kL nvwmbv-kL invbv Ms
eZgvb hy AKvhKi cyibv mKj ivwkqvb wgM29 hy wegvb Kb q
Kib? Gi Di ay Kwgkb| ay Kwgkb cvIqvi RbB GB AZvaywbK hyM
AZvaywbK KvhKi Rw wegvbi cwieZ, AKvhKi mKj cyivbv aRv fvv
evgvi wegvb q Kib| cavbgx kL nvwmbv Ges Zvi Kvwkqvi kL
invbv GB iKgi GKwU wWjG Kg Ki njI kZ kZ KvwU UvKv cq
_vKb|

Kv`i wmwKx ebvg kL nvwmbv

`ki gvwUZ _K GKgv whwb Kv`ixqv evwnbx bvg wekvj GK
gywevwnbx Mo ZyjwQjb, eni UvvBj Rjv, eni gqgbwmsn Rjv Ges
eni cvebv Rjvi AwaKvsk Aj wZwb wbRi `Lj I wbqY iL mw
182

KiwQjb mvaxb evsjv`ki gy Aj| `k ZvM Ki fviZ bv wMq

eni UvvBj, gqgbwmsn, cvebv BZvw` Aj Ryo Mo Zvjv nqwQj
mvaxb evsjv`k| GB mvaxb evsjv`ki nvbv`vigy Aj cvwKvwb nvbv`vi
evwnbx KLbvB XyKZ cviwb| cvwKvwb Lvb mbviv hLbB gyvj ceki
Pv KiQ, ZLbB cP gvi Lq diZ GmQ| GB gyvj gywevwnbxi
cvkvcvwk Mo Zvjv nqwQj mvaxb evsjv`ki emvgwiK ckvmb| GLvb
hyi mv_ PjZ ivRm (LvRbv U) Av`vq| wbqvM `qv nZv ivR KgPvix
(PwK`vi, `dv`vi, Znwkj`vi, GmwWI) I KgKZv`i| Mo Zvjv nqwQj
wePvi wefvM, mvsKwZK wefvM| ay evsjv`kiB bq, mviv weki gywhyi
BwZnvm Ggb bwRi LyuR cvIqv hve bv| gywhyi wek BwZnvm bwRiwenxb
BwZnvm mw KiwQjb whwb, wZwb njb gywhyi wKse`wi bvqK eexi
Avyj Kv`i wmwKx (exi Dg)| gywhyi mgq jvK hvK evNv wmwKx
ej RvbZ| huvi bvg bj cvwKvwb mbvevwnbxi Rbvij`i ch AvZvivg
LuvPv nq hZ|
1975 mvji 15B AvM kL nvwmbvi wcZv kL gywRei ingvbK
mcwievi nZv Kij GKgv eexi Avyj Kv`i wmwKxB H nZvi cwZev`
Kib| kL gywRe nZvi ci Kv`i wmwKx wbRK kL gywRei PZy_ cy
`vwe Ki, 71Gi bvq cybivq hy i Kib| GB hy wQj Kv`i wmwKxi
Rxeb Ges evsjv`ki ivRbwZK BwZnvm mePvBZ eo ivRbwZK fyj|
GB hy Kv`i wmwKxi m RbMYi AskMnY Zv `~ii K_v, mvgvbZg
mg_bI wQj bv| 1975Gi 15B AvM kL gywRe nZvKvK RbMY mg_b
KiwQj wK bv hw`I GUv MelYvi welq, Z_vwc GUv wbwZ ejv hvq H
nZvKv RbMY wbie MnY KiwQj| m RbB kL gywRe nZvi cwZev`
Kv`i wmwKxi wZxqevi hy RbMY cZvLvb KiQ| kL gywRe nZvi
cwZev` hy RbMY mvwgj Zv nqB wb, eis h nvRvi wZbK hvv Kv`i
wmwKxi mv_ hy Ask wbqwQj, RbMY Zv`i evsjv`k miKvi I
mbvevwnbxi KvQ awiq w`Z PqwQj| H hy nq `uvwoqwQj kL gywRe
nZv cieZx evsjv`k miKvi Ges evsjv`ki Avcvgi RbMYi wei|
dj 71Gi gnvb gywhy eexi Avyj Kv`i wmwKx weRqx njI,
75Gi kL gywRe nZvi cwZev` hy Kv`i wmwKx Ges Zvi evwnbx
kvPbxqfve civRq eiY Ki| hy civwRZ nq Kv`i wmwKx wbevmb
fviZ Pj Mj kL gywRe Kbv kL nvwmbv ZvK agi fvB WvKb| mB

_KB Zv`i agi fvB-evbi mK GZB Mfxi wQj h, Kv`i wmwKx

gvsm LZb bv weavq kL nvwmbv BjKwUK wnUvi Ges gvQ wKb Kv`i
wmwKx h nvUj _vKZb mLvb wMq wbR ivbv Ki Kv`i wmwKxK
LvIqvZb| kL nvwmbv cKvkB ejZb GKgv Kv`i wmwKx Qvov
cw_exZ Zvi Avi KD bB Ges Kv`i wmwKxB Zvi wcZv kL gywRei
GKgv Dim~ix| kL nvwmbv ejZb mviv Rxeb Kv`i wmwKxi wSPvKivYxi KvR KiI Kv`i wmwKxi FY wZwb kva KiZ cvieb bv|
1981 mvji 17B g kL nvwmbv fviZ _K evsjv`k wdi Avmvi
cvvj KjKvZv `g`g wegvbe`i ejb, `k wdi Zuvi GKgv KvR ne
eeyi Dimyix Zuvi agi fvB Kv`i wmwKx I Zuvi jvKRbK `k
wdwiq bqvi eev Kiv| wK `k wdi Gm kL nvwmbv Zuvi agi fvB
kL gywRei Dim~ix Kv`i wmwKxK wdwiq Avbvi KvhKi Kvbv eev bv
wbj eexi Kv`i wmwKxi mnawgYx bvmwib wmwKx eexi Kv`i wmwKx
exiDg m`k cZveZb msMvg cwil` bvg GKwU bZyb msMVb Ki AZ
hvMZv I `Zvi mv_ evsjv`ki AvbvP-KvbvP SwUKv mdi Ki Kv`i
wmwKxK `k wdwiq Avbvi c evcK RbgZ mw Kij kL nvwmbv
GUvK fvj `wZ bv `L Pvj wnme gb Kib Ges bvmwib wmwKx I
H msMVbK Kz`wZ `LZ _vKb| kL nvwmbv cKvk wKQy bv ejjI
fZi fZi Zvi msMVb AvIqvgx jxMK Kv`i wmwKxi H msMVbi mv_
mK bv ivLvi Ges weivwaZv Kivi wb`k `b|
1990 mvj Zxe MY Av`vjb mvgwiK mivPvi Rbvij mvBb gynv`
Gikv`Gi cZb nj 16B wWmi gnvb weRq w`em kL gywRei PZy_
cyi `vwe`vi kL nvwmbvi agi fvB, eexi Kv`i wmwKx (exi Dg)
evsjv`k wdi Avmvi P~ov wmv I cywZ bb Ges h_vixwZ kL nvwmbvi
mv_ Uwjdvb Kv`i wmwKx Zuvi m`k cZveZbi welq AvjvPbv Kij
kL nvwmbv mivmwi Kv`i wmwKxi m`k cZveZbi weivwaZv Kib|
GiciI Kv`i wmwKx m`k cZveZb `p _vKj kL nvwmbv Zuvi `j
AvIqvgx jxMK Kv`i wmwKxi m`k cZveZb Kgm~Px fzj (mvevUvR)
Kivi wb`k `b|
16B wWmi gnvb weRq w`em eexi Kv`i wmwKx (exi Dg) m`k
cZveZb Kij wRqv AvRvwZK wegvb e`i j j gvbyl ZvK mseabv
w`jI kL nvwmbvmn AvIqvgx jxMi Kvbv bZvKgx H mseabvq hvM`vb

183

184

Kibwb Ges GLvb _KB kL gywRei PZy_ cyi `vwe`vi, kL nvwmbvi

agi fvB, Kv`i wmwKxi mv_ kL nvwmbvi cKvk weiva i nq| Gici
_K kL nvwmbv Zvi agi fvB Kv`i wmwKxK GK gyn~ZI mn KiZ
cviZb bv| kL nvwmbv cKvkB ejZb Avwg AvwQ ejB Kv`i wmwKx
AvQ| Avwg bv _vKj Kv`i wmwKxI _vKe bv| Kv`i wmwKxi Aev ne
fviZi cqvZ cavbgx Bw`iv Mvxi cy mq Mvxi x gbKv Mvxi gZv|
hZY Bw`iv Mvx wQj, gbKv MvxI ZZY wQj| GLb Bw`iv MvxI bvB,
Avi gbKv MvxiI Lei bvB| Avwg bv _vKj Kv`i wmwKxiI H Aev
ne| Kvb Lei _vKe bv|
Avi Kv`i wmwKxI gvkAvjvn KLbvB kL nvwmbvK bx ej gvbjb
bv, mxKvi Kijb bv| Kv`i wmwKxi H GKB K_v, kL nvwmbv Avgvi evb,
Avwg kL nvwmbvi agi fvB, AvwgB kL gywRei ivRbwZK Dim~ix|
bvbvwea KviY weklZt KkjMZ KviYB kL nvwmbv Kv`i wmwKxK
AvIqvgxjxM ivLb, AvIqvgxjxMi Ggwc evbvb| Kv`i wmwKxI GKB
KviY AvIqvgx jxM _vKb, AvIqvgx jxMi Ggwc nb| kL nvwmbvi fvebv
njv Kv`i wmwKxK AvIqvgx jxM _K ei Ki w`j AvIqvgx jxMi wKQy
wZ nZ cvi| ZvQvov Kv`i wmwKxI cKvk mivmwi DV co Zuvi (kL
nvwmbvi) bZZi weivwaZvq wj nq coe| ZviPq wbRi cwK `j
AvIqvgx jxM iLB Kv`i wmwKxK cwiPq w`Z ne| Kv`i wmwKxK
cuwPq `qvi j wbqB kL nvwmbv Kv`i wmwKxK AvIqvgx jxM
iLQb| Kv`i wmwKxI AvcvZZ wbie AvIqvgx jxM Aevb Kivi
KkjMZ Aevb wbqQb| cavbgx kL nvwmbv nq Kiv I ivRbwZK
cwZwnsmv PwiZv_ Kivi Rb Kv`i wmwKxi evwoZ cywjk cvVvbvi cwiKbv
Kij gvUi mvBKj Avivnx Gi weivwaZv Ki ejb, mvgvbZg
KZZveva _vKj Avcwb GUv KiZ cvib bv| fyj hveb bv, Avcbvi
wcZv-gvZv-fvB`i gi hLb wmuwoZ jvk dj iLwQj, ZLb mviv
cw_exZ GKgv Kv`i wmwKx Qvov Ab Avi KD Gi cwZev` Kiwb| Avi
AvR Avcwb cavbgx nq Zvi evwoZ cywjk cvVvj Zv ne Pig AKZZvi
KvR| Avcwb GZ eo AKZi KvR KiZ cvib bv|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv ejjb, Ii (Kv`i wmwKxi) fvBqiv mvmx| Ii
fvB`i aivi Rb Ii evwoZ cywjk hve|

gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ejj, Kv`i wmwKxi fvB gyiv` wmwKx I AvRv`
wmwKx mvmxB nvK Avi hvB nvK, Zviv Avcbvi Avgj Kvb mvm Kiwb,
Kvb Aciva Kiwb|
AZ `yw`b hLb Avcbvi wcZv-gvZv wbnZ nqwQjb, Kv`i wmwKx,
jwZd wmwKx `ki evBi wbevmb wQjb| kL gywRe Ges AvIqvgx jxMi
bvg bqvi Kvbv jvK wQj bv| ZLb wb`viY eix cwiek gyiv` wmwKx I
AvRv` wmwKx GB `yB fvB UvvBji gvwUZ kL gywRe I AvIqvgx jxMi
bvg bqvi Rb hyeK`i msMwVZ KiZ KiZ Ges kL gywRe I AvIqvgx
jxM weivax ckvmbi mv_ msNl wj nZ nZ GK chvq mvmx`i LvZvq
bvg Pj hvq Ges e gvgjv Zv`i wei nq| hnZy ckvmb `ybxwZ civqY,
ZvB KVvi eev bv wbq ckvmb G`i mv_ fvMvfvwMZ Pj hvq| ZvQvov
AvRv`gyiv` GLb Avi Kvbv aibi Acivai mv_ hy bq| Gme Kvbv
wKQyB Avcbvi ARvbv bq| Avcwb meB fvjfve Rvbb| Avcbvi kvmbvgj
Iiv Kvbv aibi eAvBwb KvRi mv_ RwoZ _vKj Mvi Ki Rj
cvwVq `qvi KVvi wkqvwi w`q Zv`i mZK Ki `b|
cavbgx ejjb, bv, Kv`i wmwKxi evwoZB cywjk cvwVq I`i aiZ
ne|
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ejj, aygv nq Kivi Rb hw` Kv`i wmwKxi
evwoZ cywjk cvVvb, Zvnj cw_exZ KZZv ej wKQy _vKe bv|
ivxq KvR Zywg evav w`Z cvi bv, zmi GB K_v ej cavbgx kL
nvwmbv eWig Pj Mjb Ges wVKB Kv`i wmwKxi evwoZ cywjk
cvVvjb|

185

186

wePvicwZ mvnveywb Avnv`i ivcwZ nIqv

23k Ryb, 1996 cavbgx wnme kc_ bqvi AvM _KB eey Kbv
kL nvwmbv Zvi `ji GKRbK bZyb ivcwZ Kiv wbq ek wecvK co
Mjb| `ji h Kvbv bZvKB wZwb ivcwZ nIqvi cve Kib mB
bZvB Ku` djb| Kvbv Kvbv bZv Avevi mfvbx kL nvwmbvi cv
Rwoq ai `ki bZyb ivcwZ nIqv _K gyw Pvb| GB Aevq gwZq~i
ingvb iUy I wgmm gwZq~i ingvb iUy (gqbv) mycxg KvUi mveK cavb
wePvicwZ, 1990 mvji ZveavqK miKvii ivcwZ mvnveywb Avnv`K
bZyb ivcwZ Kivi Rb eey Kbv kL nvwmbvK GB ej civgk `q h,

KDB hLb ivcwZ nZ BQyK bb, ZLb wePvicwZ mvnveywb Avnv`KB

bZyb ivcwZ Kib| mvaviY gvbyli KvQ mvnveywb Avnv`Gi GKUv
RbwcqZv AvQ, MnYhvMZv AvQ| ZvK ivcwZ Kij Avcbvi (kL
nvwmbvi) RbwcqZv Aviv ew cve|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejb, bv, mvnveywbK ivcwZ Kiv hve bv|
KviY Avwg (kL nvwmbv) hLb 1991 mvji wbevPbi ci ejwQjvg wbevPb
my KviPywc nqQ, ZLb mvnveywb ZveavqK miKvii ivcwZ wnme
Lvj`v wRqvi mv_ myi wgwjq ejwQj wbevPb m~Y myz I wbic nqQ|
GBUv Kvbv wePvicwZ njv? GBUvK ivcwZ Kie bv|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv c_g wRjyi ingvbK ivcwZ nIqvi cve
Kijb| wRjyi ingvb ejjb, bx AvgvK `qv Ki AvIqvgx jxMi
Rbvij mUvwi evwbqQb| GLb hw` `qv Ki AvgvK ivxq Kvbv
GwwKDwUf (wbevnx) c` bv `b, Zvnj `ji mUvwi wnme Avgvi
Kvbv iZB _vK bv| Kvbv g~jB _vK bv| AvgvK `qv Ki ivcwZ bv
evwbq Avcbvi KvQvKvwQ GKUv gYvjq `b, hvZ Avwg me mgq Avgvi KvQ
_vKZ cvwi|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Gici cwmwWqvg m`m mvjvDwb BDmydK
ivcwZ nIqvi cve Kij mvjvDwb BDmyd ejb, bx, Avgvi mv fvjv
bv|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejb, ek Zv ivcwZ nb| ivcwZi Kvbv
KvgKvR bB, ay em em miKvwi LiP Avivg-Avqk Kieb|
G K_v b mvjvDwb BDmyd mvRv eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi cv Rwoq
ai ejb, bx Avgvi GjvKvi RbMYi wKQy myhvM `b|
GB myhvM gwZq~i ingvb iUy I wgmm gwZq~i ingvb iUy (gqbv)
mveK ivcwZ I wePvicwZ mvnveywb Avnv`K bZyb ivcwZ Kivi Rb
eey Kbv kL nvwmbvK cybivq Pvc w`Z _vK| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
Gici cwmwWqvg m`m eZgvb ciiv gx Avym mvgv` AvRv`K ivcwZ
nIqvi cve Kij Avym mvgv` AvRv` ejb, bx AvgvK ing Kib, `qv
Ki AvgvK kl eqm evwZj Kieb bv| Avwg eeyi dib wgwbvi
(ciivgx) wQjvg| AvgvK KvR Kivi myhvM `b| Avwg `wLq `ev
eeyi gx`i KZ hvMZv wQj|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ivcwZ Kivi Rb KvDKB LyuR cvQb bv|
A_vr hvKB ivcwZ KiZ Pvb wZwbB gvd Pq cvwjq hvb| Ggwb mgq

Gm DcwZ njb 1991 mvji AvIqvgx jxMi ivcwZ cv_x eZgvb

avbgwgvnv`cyi Gi AvIqvgx jxM Ggwc nvRx gKeyj nvmb| nvRx
gKeyj nvmb Ggwci ee njv Avwg 1991 mvj AvIqvgx jxMi ivcwZ
cv_x wQjvg| AvcwbB (kL nvwmbv) AvgvK ivcwZ cv_x KiwQjb| GLb
KD ivcwZ nZ PvQb bv hLb, ZLb AvgvKB ivcwZ Kib| bBj gx
Kib| wKQy GKUv Kib|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, bv AvcbvK wKQyB Kiv ne bv| gb
bB, 1991G Avgvi weivPviY KiwQjb| Avgvi mK bvbv K_v cKvk
KiwQjb| AvcbvK wKQyB Kiv ne bv| Ggwc KiwQ GUvB h_|
GB cwiwwZ 21k Ryb, 1996 gwZq~i ingvb iUy I wgmm gwZq~i
ingvb iUy eey Kbv kL nvwmbvK eySvjb ivcwZi Zv em em
Avivg-Avqk Kiv Avi Puv` `Lv Qvov Ab Kvbv KvR bB| ivcwZi nvZ
Kvbv wbevnx gZv bB| gxkvwmZ miKvi ivcwZ njv bvPi cyZyj|
hfve Avcwb bvPveb mfveB ivcwZK bvPZ ne| GB myhvM Avcwb
nvZQvov Kieb Kb? mveK ivcwZ wePvicwZ mvnveywb Avnv`K bZyb
ivcwZ evwbq AviKUv evnev Kb beb bv? evnev bqvi myhvM Pj Mj
wK Avi evnev wbZ cvieb bv|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ZLb ejb, wVK AvQ, Zvnj mvnveywbKB
ivcwZ Kwi| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv 23k Ryb cavbgx wnme kc_ wbq
efeb _K cavbgx wnme mveK ivcwZ wePvicwZ mvnveywb Avnv`
Gi evmvq wMq ZvK bZyb ivcwZ nIqvi cve Kib Ges ivcwZ Avyi
ingvb wekvmi gqv` kl nIqvi ci mveK ivcwZ I wePvicwZ mvnveywb
Avnv`K bZyb ivcwZ wbevwPZ Kib|

187

188

eMg Lvj`v wRqvi wei gvgjv

1996 mvji bfi gvmi 1g mvni GK weKj, cavgx kL
nvwmbvi miKvwi evmfeb MYfebi wbPZjvq c~e w`Ki 2bs Wwqsig
cavbgx Ges Zvi AvZxq-mRb wgj MRe KiQb| kL invbv Ges Zvi
mvgx kwdK wmwKx, PvPvZv evb jybv, wgbv Giv mevB cywjki mve-Bci
c` PvKwi `qvi AwfhvM mveK cavbgx eMg Lvj`v wRqvi wei
gvgjv `qvi Rb cavbgx kL nvwmbvK kjv-civgk `q|

A_vr 1991 mvj gZvq Gm eMg Lvj`v wRqv Ges Zuvi mivgx
Avyj gwZb Payix bvwK Zv`i cQ` gZv 745 RbK evsjv`k cywjk
evwnbxZ mve-Bci c` PvKwi w`qQ| Avi GB AwfhvM eMg wRqv I
gwZb Payixi wei mRbcxwZ I `~bxwZi gvgjv `vqi KiZ `ybxwZ `gb
eyivK wb`k `qvi Rb cavbgx kL nvwmbvK DwjwLZ AvZxq-mRbiv
wcovwcwo KiZ _vKj gwZqvi ingvb iUy I wgmm gwZq~i ingvb iUy
(gqbv) cavbgx kL nvwmbvmn Zvi AvZxq`i eywSq ejb h, mveK
cavbgx eMg Lvj`v wRqv`i bv LyuwPq eis Zvu`i gv_vq nvZ eywjq Pv
Ki `Lb, `ki DbwZ KiZ cvib wK bv| hw` GKevi KvbvgZ `k
MVb KiZ cvib, Zvnj `Leb ay AvcbvKB bv, Avcbvi bvwZ-cywZKB
G`ki gvbyl gv_vq Ki ivLe| weGbwc I eMg Lvj`v wRqvK nvvBj
Ki Avcwb `k MoZ cvieb bv| Avevi AvcbvK Ges AvIqvgx jxMK ev`
w`q KD `k MoZ cvie bv| Avcwb Ges Lvj`v wRqv GB `yB kwi HK
Qvov wKQyZB `ki gj Kiv hve bv, `ki Dbqb Kiv hve bv| wef`,
AbK, kZv cwiZvM Ki eyZi nvZ evwoq `b| eMg wRqv Avcbvi
AvMi cavbgx, ZvK (eMg wRqvK) eo evb WK eyK Ub wbq, `ki
Dbqbi Pv Kib| ZvZ AvcbviB jvf ne AbK ewk| gvgjv Kij
Avcbvi (cavbgx kL nvwmbvi) wZ ne, `ki wZ ne| cavbgx kL
nvwmbv ejjb, Zywg Rvbv bv, Lvj`v wRqv Qv`j Avi hye`ji jvK`i
cywjk PvKwi w`qQ|
gwZqvi ingyvb iUy ejj, GUv AvswkK mZ| Avmj mZ njv UvKv w`q
Giv cywjk PvKwi wbqQ| Zvici hw` ai bB PvKwi cvIqv mKjB Qv`j,
hye`ji jvK, ZeyI Zv Zviv G`kiB gvbyl| eMg wRqv 745 RbK PvKwi
w`qQ| mB c_ ai Avcwb (kL nvwmbv) QvjxM-hye jxMi 7,000/- (mvZ
nvRvi) RbK PvKwi `b| wK gvgjv Kieb bv| gvgjvq Kvbv dj ne
bv| gvgjv Kij eis Avcwb QvU nq hveb|
me KvRB Zvgv`i evav, Zvgv`i Avcw| G K_v ej cavbgx kL
nvwmbv Dci Zvi kqbK Pj Mjb Ges cavbgxi QvU evb kL
invbv, Zuvi mvgx kwdK wmwKx Ges Zv`i PvPx I PvPvZv evbiv gwZq~i
ingvb iUy Ges wgmm gwZq~i ingvb iUy (gqbv)K fxlY wZivi Kij|
ci wVKB cywjki GB PvKwi `qvK mRbcxwZ I `~bxwZ AvLvwqZ Ki
`~bxwZ `gb eyviv 1996 mvji 21k wWmi cvb cavbgx eMg Lvj`v
wRqv I cvb mivgx Avyj gwZb Payixi wei GKwU gvgjv `vqi Ki|

fviZi cwg evsjvi gyLgx RvwZ emy 1996 mvji kli w`K
evsjv`k mdi Gjb| gyLgx RvwZ emy evsjv`ki GmB mivmwi
cavbgx kL nvwmbvi miKvwi evmfeb MYfeb Pj Gjb| cavbgx kL
nvwmbvi h KqRb fviZxq AwffveK AvQb, cwg evsjvi gyLgx RvwZ
emy Zv`i ga AbZg| ay AbZgB bq, kL nvwmbv cwievii fviZxq
AwffveK`i ga RvwZ emy mevi kxl|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv Ges kL invbv mcwievi hLb fviZ wQjb,
ZLb fviZxq gyiex ev AwffveK`i ga RvwZ emyi mvwba I mn
cqQb mePvBZ ewk| RvwZ emy wcZZyj, mn-ggZv I mvwba w`q Mo
ZyjQb kL nvwmbv I kL invbvK| 1981 mvji 17B g evsjv`k wdi
Avmvi ci kL nvwmbv hZevi fviZ wMqQb (cwZ eQi 3/4 evi Zv
hZbB), g~jZt g~Lgx RvwZ emyi mv_ kjv-civgki RbB wMqQb|
RvwZ emy`i e mvabvi dmj AvR kL nvwmbv evsjv`ki cavbgx|
fviZi cwg evsjv ivRi mB gyLgx RvwZ emy AvR GmQb
evsjv`ki cavbgx kL nvwmbvi evmfeb MYfeb| MYfebi Ni XyKZB
AvM _KB cyZ nq _vKv cavbgx kL nvwmbv `o Gm RvwZ emyi
cvq co c`a~wj wbjb| `xNw`b ci wcZv Ni Gj bvevwjKv Kbv hfve
QyU Gm wcZvi cvq ai, wVK mB fve cavbgx kL nvwmbv RvwZ eveyi
cvq cojb| AZtci `vZjvi Lvm Kvgovq wbq emvjb Ges AvM _K
Zwi Ki ivLv bvbv aibi Lvevi, cavbgx kL nvwmbv wbRB cwiekb Ki
RvwZ KvKvK LvIqvZ jvMjb| RvwZ KvKv LZ LZ cvwievwiK,
ivRbwZK Ges fviZevsjv`ki wcvwZ welq K_v ejZ _vKjb| GK
chvq RvwZ evey ejjb, `Lv gv, Mvi RjUj wKQy cve bv| AvwgB cvB
bv, Avi Zywg Kxfve cve?
Avwg cavbgx `e `o Gi mv_ AvjvPbv Ki iLwQ, Zywg Mv Pyw
Ki djv| ZvZ Ki Zywg Rj bv cjI, Zvgvi weivaxiv Mvi Rj, Mvi
Rj ej ivRbwZK Bmy Avi Zwi KiZ cvie bv| GB myweavUv Zywg cq
hve| 20/30 (wek-wk) ermii GKUv Pyw Ki `ev| Zywg Avevi c_gB
20/30 eQi Gi K_v ejZ hqv bv| Zywg eje 5 (cuvP) eQi gqv`i
MvPyw KiZ hvQ| Zvgvi weivwaiv GB 5 (cuvP) eQi gqv` wbq wPjvcvjv
KiZ _vKe, ci Avwg 20/30 (wek/wk) eQi gqv`i Pyw Ki `ev|

189

190

Mv I cveZ PMvg Ges UvbwRU Pyw

K`xq cavbgx I Rjgxi mv_ Avgvi G iKgB K_v nqQ| Zywg GfveB
KvR Pvwjq hvI| Avi GKUv K_v gv, cveZ PMvgi DcRvZxq`i mv_ Zywg
mnmv GKUv Pyw Ki dje| I`i iwfwbD (LvRbv-Uv) I`i _vKe,
I`i KgPvwi I`i _vKe| ILvb KLbv wKQy Zywg (miKvi) KiZ PvBj
DcRvZxq`i AbygwZ wbq Kie| GUv Avwg K`xq cavbgx, mivgx,
cwZivgx Ges cveZ PMvgi DcRvZxq bZv`i K_v w`qwQ| h_vwkN
me Zywg cveZ DcRvZxq`i mv_ GB Pyw mv`b Kie| GB Pywi bvg
`e kvw Pyw|
GZ ZvgviI jvf ne| Zywg cPvi Kie `xNw`bi hy jovB Avi
Akvw `~i Ki kvw Pyw KiQ| mviv `ywbqvq Zvgvi c kvw kvw ie
DVe| Zvgvi bvg evnev Pje| ejv hvq bv, Zywg bvej cyiviI cq
hZ cvi|
evsjv`ki cavbgx kL nvwmbv myeva evwjKvi gZv ay wR KvKv, wR
KvKv, ejZ jvMjb|
RvwZ KvKv ejjb, Avi GKUv jvf Zvgvi ne| ej Zv wK jvf? Iiv
Lywk ne|
Iiv Lywk nj wK ne? cveZ PMvgi cvjvgUi 3 (wZb)wU AvmbB
vqxfve Zywg cve, hgb MvcvjMi 3 (wZb)wU Avmb cvI|
Avi fviZK KwiWvi `qv, UvbwRU `qv, be`i (cvU) `qv Gme
Zv Zvgvi wcZvi mv_ Avgv`i cvKv K_v nqwQj| Zywg GLb Zvgvi
myweavRbK mgq Avgv`i (fviZK) Gjv w`q `vI| ewk `wi Kiv bv
wK| ewk `wi Kij Avevi w`wji w`K fyj eySveywS nZ cvi, eySj ?
cwg evsjv ivRi gyLgx RvwZ evey KvR kl Pj Mjb| Zvici
fviZi cavbgx `e Mo evsjv`k mdi Ki Mjb| evsjv`ki cavbgx
kL nvwmbv w`wj mdi Mjb Ges cwg evsjvi gyLgx RvwZ KvKvi
mvRvbv 30 eQi gqv`Gi cvwbwenxb MvPyw Ki Gjb| GiciB cavbgx
kL nvwmbv Zvi dzdvZv fvB gnvb RvZxq msm`i eKjg Pxd& Bd gvZvj
Aveyj nvmbvZ AvyjvnK cavb Ki, cveZ PMvg welqK KwgwU Kijb Ges
RvwZ eveyi bxj bKkv Abyhvqx ivRmwenxb, ivR KgPvixwenxb Ges ivR
KZZwenxb cveZ PMvg kvw Pyw Kijb| GB kvw Pyw Abyhvqx t
191

(1) MYcRvZx evsjv`ki miKvi cveZ PMvgi Kvbv LvRbv-Uv

cve bv Ges H Aji LvRbv-Uv DcRvZxqivB msMn Kie I
LiP Kie|
(2) cveZ PMvgi vbxq Kvbv KgPvix MYcRvZx evsjv`k
miKvii KgPvix ne bv| DcRvZxqivB DcRvZxq`i ga _K
H mKj KgPvix`i wbqvM `e, c`vbwZ `e Ges eiLv
Kie|
(3) cveZ PMvgi Rjvkq, f~wg, eb BZvw` hv wKQy AvQ DcRvZxqiv
hw` AbygwZ bv `q Zvnj MYcRvZx evsjv`k miKvi AwaMnY
ev GKvqvi KiZ cvie bv|

Ni fvv AvmQ Ges Wt gwnDwb gx

1996 mvji igRvb gvm| cavbgx kL nvwmbvi miKvwi evmfeb
MYfeb `ki gvbei ew, miKvwi KgKZv, ivRbxwZwe`, we`kx
`~Zvevmi jvKRb`i BdZvi cvwU| MYfebi fZii wekvj gvV wekvj
cvj, wekvj AvqvRb| AwaKvsk AwZw_ Gm MQb| Ggb mgq Wt Kvgvj
nvmb Zvi `yB wZb-Rb mv_x wbq cwg w`K _K cvji w`K GwMq
AvmQb| cvji c~e w`Ki kl cv em _vKv cavbgx kL nvwmbv GUv
`Lv gv wPrKvi Ki Wvt Kvgvj nvmbi w`K nvZ DwVq ej DVjb, H
h, H h, fi fvv AvmQ, Ni fvv AvmQ| GB, GB Ni fvvK `~i emv|
Ni fvv hb Avgvi KvQ bv AvmZ cvi| Ni fvvK `~i emv|
GwcGm evnvDwb bvwmg Wt Kvgvj nvmbK cvji cwg cvki
GK KvY GKwU Uwej wbq emvjb|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv Nyi Nyi BdZvi cvwUZ AvMZ AwZw_`i LuvRLei wbQb, mRb wewbgq KiQb| wK Wt Kvgvj nvmbi w`K Mjb
bv| cvji GK Uwej Abvb vd`i mv_ gv_v wbPy Ki em AvQb
cavbgxi gyL mwPe Wt gwnDwb Lvb AvjgMxi| cavbgx kL nvwmbv hLb
Gw`K Gjb Wvt gwnDwb Lvb AvjgMxi LvIqv Qo Pqvi _K DV
`uvwoq cijb Ges Ggbfve cavbgx kL nvwmbvK mvjvg w`jb h, GUv
mvjvg bv cvq nvZ w`q K`geywm GKevi avi KvQi jvK Qvov Ab KD
Zv eySZ cvij bv|
192

BdZvi cvwUi Abyvb kl MYfebi wbPZjvi 5 (cuvP) bi WBsig

em cavbgx kL nvwmbv BdZvi cvwUZ Avmv Zvi KqKRb AvZxqi mv_
Avjvc KiZ wMq ejjb, Wt gwnDwb Lvb AvjgMxiK gx evbvZ ne|
gi mvBKj Avivnx ejj, gwnDwb Lvb AvjgMxiK gx evbveb wK Rb?
cavbgx kL nvwmbv ejjb, Avgvi gZvq Avmvi cQb gwnDwb Lvb
AvjgMxii AbK Ae`vb iqQ|
gvUi mvBKj Avivnx ejj, Wt gwnDwb Lvb AvjgMxi ivR`vnx| gv
wKQy w`b AvM miKvii GKRb KgKZv nqI gwnDwb Lvb AvjgMxi
miKvii wei we`vn KiQ| ZuvK gx Kij Zv miKvii wei
we`vni cyivi wnme cwiMwYZ ne Ges GUv miKvii wei we`vni
cyivii D`vniY nq _vKe| Avcbvi miKvii AbK miKvwi KgKZv
AvQ hviv AvcbvK cQ` Ki bv| miKvii wei we`vni cyivii GB
D`vniY nq _vKj, myhvM cjB ZvivI Avcbvi miKvii mv_ we`vn
Kie| gwnDwb Lvb AvjgMxiK gx Kivi AvM GB welqwU Lqvj ivLZ
ne| Avcwb hw` mwZB gb Kib Avcbvi gZvq Avmvi wcQb gwnDwb
Lvb AvjgMxii Ae`vb AvQ, Zvnj Avcwb ZuvK cyiZ Kieb| Zvnj
AvM ZvK PvKwi _K Aemi w`q Avcbvi Dc`v Kib| mivmwi gx bv
Ki gxi ghv`v `b| AvIqvgx jxMi cwmwWqvg gvi Kib| cii Uvg
gx Kib|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv ejjb, AvQv iUy, Zywg wK Avgvi miKvwi KvR
Kg evav w`ZB _vKev ? bv AvgvK KvR KiZ w`ev ?
bv bx, Avwg AvcbvK evav w`Z hve Kb ?
Zvnj Zywg GZ K_v ejQv Kb ?
Avcwb ejjb ZvB ejjvg|
GLvb Zv Aviv AbKB AvQ, KB KD Zv Zvgvi gZv evav w`Q
bv? Zywg GZ K_v ejQ Kb?
AvM _KB ej GmwQ, cyivbv Afvm ZvB ewj|
AvM ejQv, ZLb Avwg kL nvwmbv wQjvg| GLb Avwg cavbgx|
hZw`b Avwg Avcbvi mv_ AvwQ, fvjv-g` ej hve, kvbv bv kvbv, Kiv
bv Kiv Avcbvi evcvi|
GLbv cavbgxi gZv Zv `Lv bvB| `Lev| GB K_v ej cavbgx
kL nvwmbv `vZjvq Pj Mjb| miKvi`vnx Wt gwnDwb Lvb AvjgMxi
gx njb|
193

AevwZ NvlYv
gwZq~i ingvb iUy I wgmm gwZq~i ingvb iUy (gqbv) AevwZ njv|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv gwZq~i ingvb iUy I wgmm gwZq~i ingvb iUy (gqbv)
K AevwZ NvlYv Ki cywjk, Gmwe, GbGmAvB, wWwRGdAvB, wmAvBwW,
wWwe mn ivi hZ AvBb cqvMKvix msv AvQ mKj msvi KvQ wb`k
cvVvjb| wb`k cavgx kL nvwmbv ejjb, GB AevwZiv cavbgxi
evmfeb, cavbgxi Kvhvjq Ges cavbgx h mKj Abyvb hvM`vb Kieb
m mKj Abyvb hvM`vb KiZ cvie bv| Giv hvZ cavbgxi evmfeb,
Kvhvjq Ges Abyvb hvM`vb KiZ bv cvi mw`K mZK `w ivLvi wb`k
`qv njv Ges GB AevwZ NvlYvc cwKvqI cKvk Kiv njv|

`k UvKvq kL gywRei Qwe

GK evi mKvj A_gx wKewiqvi wcGm Wvt cvifR, cavbgxi
evmfeb MYfeb Gm `k UvKvq kL gywRei Qwei jAvDU wWRvBbi Lmov
cavbgx kL nvwmbvK `Lvb| bZyb GB `k UvKvi jAvDU wWRvBbi Lmov
cavbgx kL nvwmbv gwLKfve Abygv`b Ki w`j ZeB Zv Qc bZyb
`k UvKvi bvU wnme evRvi Qvov ne| GB `k UvKvi Lmov jAvDU
wWRvBbi Dci wQj Avjvni Ni gmwR`i Qwe Ges wcQb wQj kL nvwmbvi
wcZv kL gywRei Qwe|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv jAvDU wWRvBbi LmovwU `L A_gxi wcGm
Wt cvifRK w nq ej DVjb, GwK! RvwZi wcZvi Qwe wcQb Kb?
A_gxi wcGm Wt cvifR wKQyUv AcyZ nq ejjb, evRvi Pvjy
eZgvb `k UvKvi bvUi Dci gmwR`i Qwe AvQ| agxq Abyf~wZi K_v
weePbv Ki Dcii gmwR` Gi QweUv wVK iL, wcQb RvwZi wcZvi Qwe
`qv nqQ|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv ivMvwbZ K ejjb, Ime gmwR`-UmwR` eywS bv,
RvwZi wcZvi Qwe Dci w`q bZyb `k UvKvi bvU Qc evRvi Qvoeb|
Avgvi evev h RvwZi wcZv GUv kqZvbi RvZK wMjvZ ne|
Gici Ab Avi GKw`b Wt cvifR kL gywRei Qwe Dci Ges
gmwR`i Qwe wcQb w`q Kiv jAvDU wWRvBb wbq Gj cavbgx kL
nvwmbv Zv `Lb I Lywk nb Ges gwLK Abygv`b Ki `b| eZgvb evRvi
kL gywRei Qwe mwjZ h bZyb `k UvKvi bvU iqQ GUv mUv|
194

ay jvk PvB| gvbyli jvk| 1990 mvj mvgwiK mivPvi wbcvZ Ki

MYZ gy KiZ `ki e jvKK Rxeb w`Z nqQ| knx` b~i nvmbi
i fRv mivPvi wbcvZ hvK MYZ gyw cvK Av`vjb mvgwiK mivPvi
Rbvij mvBb gynv` Gikv`i cywjk wewWAvi I mbvevwnbxi wjZ
ivRavbx XvKvmn G`ki AbK ZvRv cvY wbnZ nqQ| wK 1990 mvj
Gikv` cZbi ci wePvicwZ mvnveywb Avnv`i wb`jxq wbic miKvii
Aaxb cwiPvwjZ 1991 mvji wbevPb MYZvwKfve wbevwPZ eMg Lvj`v
wRqv miKvii cZb Av`vjb ivRavbx XvKv kni cywjk, wewWAvi I
mbvevwnbxi wjZ GKRb jvKI wbnZ nq bvB| hw`I 1991 mvji ci
_KB Lvj`v wRqv miKvi cZbi j bvbvb BmyZ i nIqv kL
nvwmbvi Av`vjb XvKv kni gvU 103 (GKkZ wZb) Rb jvK wjZ
wbnZ nqQ| Z_vwcI GB wbnZ nIqv 103 Rb jvKi ga GKRb jvKI
cywjki ev AvBb cqvMKvix msvi wjZ wbnZ nqwb|
1991 mvji wbevPb RbMYi fvU weRqx nq eMg Lvj`v wRqv
gZvq Avmvi ci _K eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Lvj`v wRqvK gZvPyZ
Kivi Rb gwiqv nq DVb| KLbv fvU cZvnvii Av`vjb, KLbv
mwPevjq NivI, KLbv msm` feb NivI, KLbv wbevPb Kwgkb NivI,
KLbv evRU evwZji `vwe, KLbv cavbgxi Kvhvjq NivI BZvw` bvbv
BmyZ 1992 mvj _K i nIqv Ges 1996 mvji 26k gvP mvaxbZv
w`em ZveavqK miKvi wej cvm Kiv ch kL nvwmbvi mKj Av`vjb,
msMvg I niZvji cvq cwZwU Kgm~PxZ 2 Rb, 3 Rb, 4 Rb Ki gvbyl
wjZ wbnZ nqQ| GB wbnZ nIqv gvbyliv KDB cywjk wewWAvi ev
mbvevwnbxi wjZ wbnZ nqwb| Avevi GB wbnZ nIqv 103 Rbi mKjB
bvg Mvnxb, cwiPqnxb AvZbvgv ew| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv cwiPvwjZ
Lvj`v wRqv miKvi cZb Av`vjb AvIqvgx jxMi cwiPq enbKvix GKRb
KgxI wbnZ nqwb| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv wbnZ nIqv ew`i Zvi `j
AvIqvgx jxMi Kgx ej `vwe KijI wbnZ`i bvg cwiPq LyuR cvbwb| Ges
eMg Lvj`v wRqv miKvi ejQb wbnZiv wbixn c_Pvix| Av`vjbi mgq
wjZ bwnZ nZfvMv ewiv wbin c_Pvix, bv ivRbwZK Kgx mUv gyL welq
bv| gyL welq njv wjZ wbnZ ewiv cywjki wjZ wbnZ njv bv,
wewWAvi Gi wjZ wbnZ njv bv, wbnZ njv bv mbvevwnbxi wjZ| Ze

Kv`i wjZ 1992 mvj _K 1996 mvj ch Kej UvKv kniB 103 Rb
gvbyl wbnZ njv| nvK bv wbnZiv AvZ cwiPq| Zey wbnZ nZfvMviv Zv
G`kiB gvbyl wQj| Kviv Zv`i wbwePvi wj Ki nZv Kij? nZvKvixiv
Kviv? wK Zv`i cwiPq? Kviv nZvKvix`i gvbyl Lyb Kivi Rb g`` w`jv?
Kviv nZvi AvqvRb Kij? Kvi mv_ GZjv gvbyl Lyb Kiv njv? eey
Kbv kL nvwmbvi fvlvq wbnZiv cywjki wjZ wbnZ bv njI Lvj`v wRqvi
weGbwci mvmxiv wbnZ`i wj Ki Lyb KiQ| cwZwU Av`vjb, niZvj,
NivI Kgm~PxZ Gfve wbixn c_Pvix gvbyl kL nvwmbvi fvlvq weGbwci
mvmx`i wjZ wbnZ nZ jvMj|
h Kvbv aibi Kgm~Pxi wbw` w`bi `yB w`b AvM XvKv knii mKj
ckv`vi Lybx`i KvQ gvbyl Lyb Kivi Rb AwMg UvKv cuQ `qv nZv|
ckv`vi Lybx`i ejv nZv, Avgv`i AvMvgx Kgm~Pxi wbw` w`b jvk PvB|
gvbyli jvk| nvK m h Kvbv gvbyli jvk| GB `qv njv AwMg UvKv|
evwK UvKv jvk `qvi ci| Kgm~Pxi wbw` w`b Kgm~Pxi mdjZvi w`K bRi
`qv nZv bv| Mfxi DRbvi mv_ ZvwKq _vKv nZv gvbyli jvk covi
msev`i w`K| gvbyli jvk covi wbwZ msev` bv Avmv ch, eey Kbv
Rbbx kL nvwmbvi cvbvnvi m~Y e _vKZ| hZY ch gvbyl Lyb
nIqvi P~ov Lei bv AvmZ, eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv ay gv Pv Avi
mB mv_ dbwmwWj Qvov Ab Kvbv wKQy LZb Zv bvBB, ay QUdU
QUdU KiZb Avi GLbv jvk coj bv, GLbv jvk coj bv, Gici Avwg
wK Kie? wK Kgm~Px `ev?
GLbv jvk coj bv ej Dbvw`bx cvMjxi bvq cjvk eKZ _vKZb
Ges 29 bi wgUv ivWi `vZvjv-wbPZjv cvqPvwi KiZ _vKZb|
h gyn~Z gvbyl Lyb nIqvi msev` ev jvki msev` wbq Avmv nZv, eey
Kbv mwZ weQvbvq Mv Gwjq w`q ejZb, Avgvi yav jMQ, Lvevi
jvMvI|
GK `oNUv mw I myLi wb`v kl, eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv
Nyg _K DV, LvIqv-`vIqv Ki Zwi nq nvZ igvj wbq XvKv gwWKvj
nvmcvZvji gM jvk `LZ Pj hZb| nvmcvZvji gM jvk `L PvL
igvj Pc aiZb| dUv mvsevw`Kiv Qwe ZyjZ|
jvk `L eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv Ak mseiY KiZ cvijb
bv| GB Kvcmb w`q mB Qwe cwKvq Qvcv nZv|

195

196

cywjki wjZ KD gviv hvqwb

mwPevjq NivIqi GK Kgm~Pxi w`b `ycyi Mwoq 02:00 Uv eR Mj|

wK jvk covi Kvbv msev` Gjv bv| Gw`K-mw`K KZ jvK cvVvjb|
wK jvk covi Kvbv msev` bB| eey Kbv Zxe DRbvq cvq Dbv` nq
cjvk eKZ jvMjb| mKvj 10:00 Uvq mwPevjq NivI Kivi K_v| GLb
ch GKwU jvkI cowb| cywjk GKwU wUqvi MvmI Qyowb| AvIqvgx jxMi
K`xq bZv eZgvb evwYRgx Zvdvqj Avn` ay RvZxq cm Kvei
Dv w`K GbGmAvB wewPqi mvgb wekvj KoB MvQi wbP `uvwoq
`uvwoq ev`vg LvQb Avi cywjk Awdmvi`i mv_ M KiQb| Gw`K
weRqbMi kL nvwmbv I kL invbvi PvBwbR iyiU mys MvWb Gi mvgb
em Kbmyc LvQb K`xq bx eZgvb Lv`gx gwZqv Payix| 29 bi
wgUv ivWi miKvwi evmfeb eey Kbv Rbbx weivax `jxq bx kL
nvwmbvi KvQ msev` Gjv, jvk djvi gZv b~bZg Kvbv I Zwi nQ
bv| Avi ZvB jvk djv hvQ bv|
A_vr Lybx`i gvbyl Lyb KiZ h MvjhvMc~Y cwiek mw KiZ nq,
Zvi wbZg cwiekI mw nQ bv| kL nvwmbv I Zvi `j AvIqvgx jxMi
AvRKi mwPevjq NivI Kgm~Px e_ nqQ| Kvbv iKg Mvjvgvj nQ bv|
me wKQy kv I mvfvweK iqQ| dj Lybxiv gvbyl Lyb Kivi myhvM cvQ bv|
G K_v b eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, hvI, `Z Zvdvqj fvBqi
KvQ hvI, gwZqv Payixi KvQ hvI| wMq Avgvi K_v ejv| mvgvb GKUv
wKQy KiZ ejv| AvR hw` wKQy bv nq, Zvnj AvMvgx w`b Kgm~Px `qvi
Kvbv cyuwR _vKe bv| hvI ZvovZvwo wMq ejv mvgvb MvjhvM mw KiZ|
QyU hvIqv njv, wMq Zvdvqj Avnv`K ejv njv, Zvdvqj fvB,
bx mvgvb MvjhvM mw KiZ ejQb ...|
bB fqvbK iM wMq Zvdvqj Avnv` ejjb, hvI GLvb _K,
Avwg Hme wekvm Kwi bv| Avwg wbqgZvwK ivRbxwZZ wekvm Kwi| Avwg H
me wekvm Kwi bv| Avi GKeviI Zywg AvgvK Hme eje bv| Zywg hvI
GLvb _K|
GB K_v ej Zvdvqj Avnv` Zvwoq w`jv|
Gici Avmv njv gwZqv Payixi KvQ| gwZqv Payix me b c_g Pov
Mjvq ejj, Avwg GBjv cvie bv|
m m Pyc Kib ej gwZqv PayixK GUv agK w`ZB gwZqv Payix
fRv weovji gZv Pyc gi wMq ejj, `Lv, Avwg gwnjv gvbyl, Avwg wK
KiZ cvwi| Zywg emv, Zywg emv, ej Pqvi _K DV `uvwoq ejjb, myc

LvI, myc LvI| GBw`K GKUv myc `b, ej mys MvWbGi eqK Bkviv
Kijb|
29 bi wgUv ivW wMq cwiwwZ ejv nj, eey Kbv Rbbx kL
nvwmbv bM` GK j UvKv w`q ejjb, Avwg jvk PvB, h KiB nvK jvk
PvB|
ejv ZLb 03:00 Uv| Kvvb evRvii Di cvk wjvb evmvi
KvQ gvbyl Lybi Rb Lybxiv Acv KiZ jvMj| XvKvi evBi _K GKUv
evm Gm wfoj| KZ gvqi mvb, KZ evbi mvgx, KZ mvbi wcZv evm
_K bvgZ i Kij| evm _K bvgv bvg bv Rvbv wbixn 20/30 Rb hvxi
mvgvb wfo| Lybx`i `k Zwi cvBcMvb MR DVj| cvBcMvbi GK SuuvK
wj bvg bv Rvbv wbixn hvx`i we Kij| 14/15 Rb hvx wcPXvjv ivRc_
jywUq cij|
29 bi wgUv ivW Kybi gZv Acvq _vKv eey Kbv Rbbx
kL nvwmbvK GB msev` `qvi mv_ mv_ wZwb cyjwKZ nq ejjb, giQ
Zv? giQ Zv? hfve wj Kiv nqQ ZvZ bv gi euvPvi K_v bv| hvI,
hvI, gwWKj nvmcvZvj hvI, `Lv KqUv jvk coQ| `L AvgvK Lei
`vI| GB yav jvMQ, Lvevi `vI|
nvmcvZvj _K wdi Gm ejv njv wZbUv jvk coQ| eey Kbv
Rbbx kL nvwmbv Zwi nq nvZ igvj wbq gwWKj nvmcvZvji gM
wMq wjZ wbnZ`i jvk `L PvL igvj w`jb| dUv msevw`Kiv Qwe
Zyjjb| cwKvq mB Qwe Qvcv njv|

197

198

bZv I Dc`v`i mv_ mK

AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx eey Kbv kL nvwmbv AvIqvgx jxMi Abvb
bZv`i PvKiZyjI gb Kib bv| Zuvi KvQ Zuvi (kL nvwmbvi) evmvi
GKUv PvKii h g~j AvQ, h K`i AvQ, h ghv`v AvQ AvIqvgx jxMi
bZv`i ZvI bB| AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx kL nvwmbv AvIqvgx jxM bZv`i
mK cKvkB ejZb, Giv me Zv av`vevwR Avi Puv`vevwRi Rb Avgvi
mv_ AvIqvgx jxM Ki|
AvIqvgx jxMi Ggb Kvbv bZv bB whwb, mqs kL nvwmbv Ges Zvi
PvKi-evKi viv GKevi bv GKevi Acgvb-Ac` nbwb| Aek G
eZgvb evwYRgx Zvdvqj Avnv` Ges WvK I Zvi gx gvnv` bvwmg

ewZg| GB `yB AvIqvgxjxM bZv eieviB kL nvwmbvi mv_ GKUv `~iZ

eRvq iL PjZb| nqZ Acgvb Ac` nIqvi fqB, KkjMZ KviYB
`~iZ eRvq iL PjZb| Zvdvqj Avnv` mK Kw_Z AvQ h, wZwb
AvIqvgx jxM gvwKb hyivi jwes (cwZwbwaZ) KiZb| Avi G KviYB
kL nvwmbv Zvdvqj Avnv`K cviZc NvUvZ mvnm cZb bv|
Zvdvqj Avnv`I `ji ivRbwZK Kjv-Kkj BZvw` evcvi kL
nvwmbvi cwZc KLbvB nZb bv| kL nvwmbv hv ejZb, hv KiZb
Zvdvqj Avnv` KLbvB Zvi eva mvaZb bv ev weivwaZv bv Ki wbie
wbyc _vKZb| Ggb wK ivRbxwZZ kL nvwmbv h A, evgv, RvjvIcvovI Lyb-Lvivwei mw KiwQjb Ges XvjvIfve h Puv`vevwR i
KiwQjb Gi meB Zvdvqj Avnv` RvbZb| wK KLbvB mivmwi RwoZ
nZb bv| awi gvQ bv QyuB cvwb Ggb GKUv fve Zvdvqj Avnv` _vKZb|
mfv-mgveki g emB Zvdvqj Avnv` Mfxifve kL nvwmbvK
ejZb, bx Avcbvi Mvj`vR evwnbx wVK AvQ Zv ?
kL nvwmbv Zvdvqj Avnv`i ck b LyeB cyjwKZ nZb Ges Me
I `i mv_ ejZb, wgicyi 3 nvRvi, bvivqYM 5 nvRvi, dvgMU 2
nvRvi KKUj, evgv I KvUv ivBdj iwW AvQ, mviv`k GKevi Zvgv
evwbq `ev|
Zvdvqj ck Kib, Avi GvKkb evwnbx (GvKkb evwnbx gvb gvbyl Lyb
Kivi Rb ckv`vi Lywb)?
kL nvwmbv ej, mviv XvKv kniB GvKkb evwnbx Zwi AvQ| Kzg
w`qB jvk cvIqv hve| bZyb Kgm~Px w`Z Amyweav ne bv|
Gme b Zvdvqj Avnv` ejZb, nuv bx, me wVKVvK gZv
`Lb|
kL nvwmbv mfv-mgvek wgwQj MjI `jxq Kvhvjq Zgb GKUv
hZb bv| dj eva nqB kL nvwmbvi evmvq kL nvwmbvi mv_ `Lv Kivi
Rb hLb h bZvB GmQb m bZvB nq PvKi-evKi viv, bv nq kL
nvwmbvi cvlv AvZxq viv AcgvwbZ nq diZ wMqQb| GK chvq bZviv
kL nvwmbvi evmvq AvmvB Qo w`qwQj| h `yGKRb bZv AvmZ Zviv
gwZq~i ingvb iUy A_ev wgmm gwZq~i ingvb iUyK (gqbv) webqi mv_
AZ f`fve ejZb, GKUy bxi mv_ `Lv KiZ PqwQjvg, `Lv Kiv
wK me ne?

Avcwb emyb, `LwQ ej gwZq~i ingvb iUy `vZjvq eey Kbv kL

nvwmbvi KvQ AvmZ| AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx kL nvwmbv AvZxq-mRb wbq
Uwjwfkb wWm GwUbvq A_ev wfwmqvi wnw` wmbgv `LQb| wmbgvi mv_
bvPQb, MvBQb, nvwm-Vvv KiQb|
mfv-mgvek, wgwQji Kgm~Px bv _vKj eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv
mvaviYZ AvZxq`i wbq wnw` wmbgv `LB w`b KvUvb| wnw` Qwei ga h
QweZ Amr ivRbxwZK bZ-bx`i Lyb-Lvivwe, Nyl, KvjvevRvwii nxb Pwi
iqQ, eQ eQ mB mKj wnw` wmbgvjvB eey Kbv Rbbx kL
nvwmbv mviv w`b em `LZb Ges i KiZb| ay `Lv Ges i Kivi
gvagB eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv mxgve _vKZb bv| wnw` wmbgvi
ivRbwZK bZv-bxi Pwi mgvR Lyb-Lvivwe, Nylmn hZ iKgi Lj Pwi
`Lvbv nq, eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv Zv i Ki evsjv`k Ges
evsjv`ki RbMYi Dci Avevi Zv Abykxjb Kib|
AvIqvgx jxM mfvbxi mvvrKvi cv_x bZvK wbP ewmq iL gwZqyi
ingvb iUy `vZjvq Gm hLb ejZ, Avcbvi K`xq AgyK bZv Avcbvi
mv_ `Lv KiZ Pvq, eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ZLb wnw` wdj `LQb, hB
K`xq bZv `Lv KiZ Pvb bjb, Agwb `~i `~i! L`vI L`vI! ej
DVZb|
AMZv gwZq~i ingvb iUy wbP Gm K`xq bZvK ejZ, wjWvi Avcwb
evmvq AvQb bv? bx (kL nvwmbv) `iRv e Ki iLQb, KqKevi
`iRvq UvKv `qvi ciI Kvbv mvovk cvIqv Mj bv| Avcwb evmvq AvQb
bv wjWvi? bx `iRv LyjjB AvcbvK evmvq dvb Ki `ev| dvb Kivi
ci Avcwb Pj Avmeb| Gfve Kkj Ki bZv`i we`vq Kiv nZv|
bZvivI eySZ h, bxi KvQ Zv`i Kvbv g~j bB| bZvivI ejZ, wVK
AvQ, wVK AvQ, bx DVjB AvgvK dvb Ki w`I| Avwg evmvqB AvwQ|
dvb h Avi hve bv GUvI bZviv eySZ| eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi
cvl AvZxq _vKZ Kb bZviv gwZq~i ingvb iUyi KvQ AvmZ ? KviY
AZxZi AwfZv _K bZviv RvbZb cvl AvZxq`i KvQ Mj, wbNvZ
Acgvb-Ac` nIqv Qvov Ab wKQy nIqv fvM bB| ay cvl AvZxqZviB
bq, eZbf~ PvKi-evKii KvQ MjI GKB Aev| ZvB bZviv gwZq~i
ingvb iUyi KvQ AvmZb ay GB fimvq h, mfvbx kL nvwmbvi mv_
`Lv KiZ bv cvijI, AZ Acgvb-Ac` nZ ne bv| bZv`i GB
Acgvb-Ac` nIqvi wcQb eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvi Ae`vbB

199

200

mePq ewk| eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv mqs wbR bZv`i `~i `~i
KiZb, Acgvb-Ac` KiZb ejB Zvi cvl AvZxq I PvKi-evKiivI
ZvB KiZb|
gwZq~i ingvb iUy I wgmm gwZq~i ingvb iUy (gqbv) Qvov eey
Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvi Avkcvk GKRbI f`jvK wQj bv| Pig Af`
Ges wbZvB QvUjvKi mvb QvU jvK viv kL nvwmbv cwiewZ
_vKZb Ges GLbI AvQb| Avhi evcvi nQ ARm QvUjvKi mvb,
QvUjvK`i Af` QvUjvwK AvPvi-AvPviY mK eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
RvbZb bv, Zv bq| wZwb (kL nvwmbv) meB RvbZb| ay RvbZbB bv,
Rb bB G`i Amf, Af`, QvUjvwK AvPvi-AvPviYK wZwb (kL
nvwmbv) ixwZgZv ckq w`Zb| Giv GZB AmZ, Af`, QvUjvK h Giv
KLbvB gvbylK mvjvg w`Z bv eis KD G`i mvjvg w`j Giv mvjvgI wbZ
bv|
AvIqvgx jxMi Dc`v`i fvMI GKB AvPvi-AvPiY chvR wQj|
Kvbv Dc`v KLbvI eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvi mv_ `Lv KiZ
Mj `~i `~i! Dc`c L`vI, Dc`c L`vI! ej wZwb (kL nvwmbv) Zv`i
we`vq KiZb|

Kzvi RvZ
gwnjv AvIqvgx jxMi mfvbx, K`xq AvIqvgx jxMi gwnjv mvw`Kv,
AvIqvgx jxMi mvaviY mv`K eZgvb GjwRAviwW gx wRjyi ingvbGi
x AvBwf ingvb 1992 mvj eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvK RbK
gwnjvi bvg DjL Ki ejjb, bx Ii bvg AbK vvj AvQ|
eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvi m m ejjb, wK ekv GB Zv?
Kzvi (KzKzii) RvZK Zv ekv w`qB bZZ `qve|
AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx Rbbx eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi gyL GB K_v
kvbvi ci AvBwf ingvb _ nq hvb| Avi GKwU K_vI bv evwoq we`vq
bb|

AvIqvgx jxMi Avmb KvDwj KvK Rbvij mUvwi Kiv hvq K_v DVj
eey Kbv AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx kL nvwmbv ejb, mvR`v Payix gq
gvbyl, ZvK Rbvij mUvwi ivLv Pj bv| Zvgiv Ggb GKRb cyili
bvg ejv, h ay bvgB cyil| wK KvRKg gq gvbyli PqI jewm|
cyil Pwii Kvbv cyilK Rbvij mUvwi evbvbv hve bv| cyil
Pwii Kvbv cyilK `ji mUvwi Kij m Avyi ivvKi gZv `j
f dje| GKRb cyilKB `ji mvaviY mv`K KiZ ne, h cyil
bvg cyil, KvR cyil bq| Ggb GKRb gi`nxb cyilK `ji mvaviY
mv`K KiZ ne| Zvgiv LyuR Ggb GKRbK ei Kiv|
kL nvwdRyi ingvb UvKb ejj, dzcy, wRjyi ingvbK evbvj Kgb nq?
m m kL nvwmbv ejjb, Bqm, Zywg Zv wVK ejQ, IB Zv
mePvBZ wdU|
kL gvid ejj, bv eyey (Avcv), wRjyi ingvbK evbvbv hve bv| wRjyi
ingvb Avi Zvi eD AvBwf ingvb 15B AvMi ci Lywb dviK Wvwjgv`i
`vIqvZ Ki weivbx ivbv Ki LvBqwQj| myZivs wRjyi ingvbK Zywg
Rbvij mUvwi evbvZ cviv bv|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, nuv, GKB Avgvi `iKvi| GB-B
mew`K _K Dchy| wRjyi ingvbK `ji Rbvij mUvwi Kij, fov
evwbq ivLv hve| GB fovi Mjvq iwk bv _vKjI DVvbi evBi hve bv|
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv wVKB KvDwj Ki wRjyi ingvbK AvIqvgx jxMi
mvaviY mv`K Kijb|

UvKv Avi jvk

avbgw ewk eey febi jvBewi K em eey Kbv kL nvwmbv,

kL nvwdRyi ingvb UvKb, kL gvid Ges Aviv KqKRb M KiQ|

eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv Zvi ivRbwZK Rxeb `ylwU wRwbm Qvov
Avi Kvbv wKQyB Pbbwb| wRwbm `ywUi GKwU njv A_, gvb UvKv-cqmv
Avi AbwU njv jvk, gvb gvbyli jvk| GB `ywU wRwbm Qvov Zvi `ji
bZvKgx, fvbyavqx Ges Abvb hviv Zvi (eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi) KvQ
GmQb Zv`i KvQ Kvbvw`bB wZwb Ab Kvbv wKQyB Pvbwb| Ggb wK
28k mi Zvi Rbw`b hviv UvKv Qvov Ab Kvbv wKQy Dcnvi wbq
AvmZb, eey Kbv kL nvwmbv frmbvi mv_ Zv`i ejZb, GBwj Avwg
bB bv| Avwg Kvk PvB, Kvk| bM` UvKv Qvov Ab Dcnvi Avwg MnY Kwi
bv|

201

202

wRjyi ingvb Rbvij mUvwi

1996 mvji 28k mi MYfeb emI wZwb GKB K_v ejQb|

A_i `vwe eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvi cavb `vwe| Avcwb hB nvb bv
Kb, hLvb _KB UvKv wbq Avmb bv Kb, eey Kbv Rbbx kL
nvwmbvi K_v nQ, ZvK UvKv w`Z ne| hw` UvKv bv `b Zvnj Zvi (kL
nvwmbvi) KvQ gvbyl wnmeB MY neb bv| eey Kbv Rbbx kL
nvwmbvK Wvb nvZ UvKv `eb, Wvb nvZi UvKv ev nvZ bqvi m m
wZwb (kL nvwmbv) Avcbvi K_v egvjyg fyj wMq UvKvi Rb bZyb gji
w`K nvZ evwoq `eb| Ggbfve wZwb UvKv beb, hb Zvi wcZv kL
gywRei ingvb Avcbvi KvQ UvKv iLwQjb| wZwb kL nvwmbv wcZvi
DivwaKvi wnme wcZvi UvKvB Avcbvi KvQ _K wbQb| UvKv PvB-B-PvB|
UvKv w`ZB ne| Pywi Ki UvKv GbQb, ZvI w`Z ne| KvjvevRvwi ev
cvPvi Ki UvKv GbQb, ZvI w`Z ne| gvbyl Lyb Ki UvKv GbQb, ZvI
w`Z ne| Nyl Lq UvKv GbQb ZvI w`Z ne|
Nyl LZ Ges Nyl w`Z eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi Rywo gjv fvi| UvKv
bv w`j AvcbvK gyn~ Zi ga Acgvb Ki ei Ki w`Z cvib, Avevi UvKv
w`jB AvcbvK mgv`i Ki ghv`v w`q Pqvi emvZ cvib|
GKw`b avbgw ewk eey febi jvBewi K em AvQb eey
Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv Ges Zvi PvPvZv fvB kL njvj| Ggb mgq
eRjyi ingvb (kL gywRei wcG, eZgvb cavbgx kL nvwmbvi wjqvRv
Awdmvi) RbK ewK m Ki wbq Gm ejj, bx Bwb GKUv Abyvb
KiZ Pvq....| eRjyi ingvbi K_v kl bv nZB eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
iM Pqvi _K DV `uvwoq DPK AvMK jvKwUK ejjb, GLvb wK
BZivwg KiZ GmQb? evbivwgi Avi RvqMv cvb bv? AvcbvK bv ej
w`qwQ, Avwg hve bv? Avevi GmQb eywS dvZivwg KiZ? Avcwb Kv_vKvi
Kvb AvjZy-dvjZy jvK Zvi wVK bvB, Avi Avwg AvjZy-dvjZy jvKi
AvjZy-dvjZy Abyvb hve GUv fvejb wK Ki? Avwg RvwZi RbK eeyi
Kbv, Avgvi wK Kvbv `vg bB? hvb, ewoq hvb! GB jvKK ei Ki
`vI| GB jvK hb Avi XyKZ bv cvi| f`jvK c_g nKPwKq MjI
wbRK KvbvgZ mvgj wbq axi cvq ewiq hvwQjb| f`jvK `iRv
ch hZB kL njvjK eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, GB jvK Pv`v
`q bv, Avevi wPUvMvs Gi jvK| GB K_v b f`jvK Nyi `uvwoq GbwQ,
ej Zvi cvUi `ycKU _K `ywU GKkZ UvKvi evwj ei Ki GK jvd
kL nvwmbvi Uweji mvgb Gm cojb|

eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv wPji gZv Quv gi GKkZ UvKvi

evwj `ywU wbRi nvZ wbq f`jvKK ejZ jvMjb, emb, emb| GB
DbvK Pv-bvv LvIqvI|
kL njvj Avevi UvKvi evwj `ywU bqvi Rb Rbbx kL nvwmbvi
mv_ f`jvKi mvgbB KvovKvwo i Kij| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv Gi
gaB f`jvKK ejZ jvMjb, wVK AvQ, wVK AvQ, Avwg hve| AbyvbUv
GKUy fvjv Ki Kib| Avcwb Avmeb| Nb Nb Avmeb|
1992 mvj _K hgybv mZyi wbgvZv cwZvb Kvwiqvb `vB Kvvwb
eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvK wbqwgZ Puv`v w`q AvmZ| Avi m RbB
hgybv mZy Dvabi KqK w`b AvM Di ei Rb wbwgZ Mvm jvBb
m~Y f hgybv b`xZ co Mj mswk KZc Mvm jvBb wbgvY `vB
Kvvwbi wU, Awbqg I wbgvbi AwfhvM AvbjI kL nvwmbvi miKvi
egvjyg wbie _vK|
eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv AvIhvgx jxMi Kvbv bZvKgxK
KLbvB bxwZi K_v kvbvbwb| Av`ki K_v kvbvbwb| ZvMi K_v kvbvbwb|
h-B Zuvi KvQ wMqQ ZvKB wZwb KviY-AKviY ay ejZb, Avwg wb`k
w`jvg gi jvk dj `vI| Avwg jvk PvB|
AvIqvgx jxMi eZgvb gxiv AbKB ejZb, eey Kbv mfvbx
kL nvwmbv Zv UvKv Avi jvk Qvov wKQyB evS bv| Avi KZ UvKv `ev,
Avi KZ jvk `ev? Aeq| Aeq|
wkcwZ Rwni nZvi cavb Lybx Avmvgx BDwmweGj evsKi cwiPvjK
Pqvigvb Avvivgvb evey ejb, Avi KZ UvKv `ev, w`Z w`Z Zv
wbtkl nq Mjvg|

203

204

mvgxi mv_ bv _vKv

eey Kbv AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx kL nvwmbv 1986 mbi 17B g
evsjv`k Avmvi ci _K Zvi mvgx Wt IqvR` wgqvi mv_ KLbvB GKwU
w`b ev GKwU ivZ mvgx-x wnme KvUvbwb| AvMB ejwQ, kL nvwmbv
evsjv`k Avmvi ci c_g Zvi mvgxi gnvLvjx miKvwi KvqvUvi IVb, ci
avbgw ewk Zvi wcvjq eey feb, Zvici 29 bi wgUv ivW Ges
AviI ci avbgw 5 bi mvgx I wbRi evwoZ, GLb cavbgx miKvvi
evmfeb MYfeb _vKb| wK Zvi mvgx Wt IqvR` c_g _K GLb ch

Zvi (Wt IqvR`i) gnvLvjxi AvYweK kw Kwgkbi KvqvUviB iqQb|

wZwb KLbvB avbgw 32 b^i, 29 gwUivW, avbgw 5 b^i ev MYfeb
Avmbwb Ges eey Kbv kL nvwmbvI ZvK Avbbwb| ay ZvB-B bq,
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv hLb Zvi mvgxi gnvLvjx KvqvUvi _vKZb ZLb Wt
IqvR` _vKZb H KvqvUvii wfZii i nvDR| `yRbvi `yRbi mv_
ivZw`b `Lv mvvr Zv `~ii, gyLvgywLI nZb bv|
gnvLvjx mvgxi KvqvUvi _vKZ Ges cieZxZ avbgw ewki wcvjq
eey feb _vKZ, 1987 mvj gywM niMv KjR Qv msMVbi wfwc
gYvj Kvw `vm bvgi ZiY hyeK Avmvi AvM ch eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
wbqwgZ, iwUb gvwdKfve cwZw`b mvi wVK GK NUv AvM Mvmj Ki
cvDWvi, cviwdDg gL jv Pyji GKwU eYx Ki, PKPK bZyb kvwo-evDR
co LyeB cwicvwU nq KvDK m bv wbq aygv Mvwoi PvjK WvBfvi
AvjvjK m wbq AvZ vb ewiq hZb Ges NUv `yqK ci wdi
AvmZb| ay GB mgq H AvZ vb hvIqv Qvov eey Kbv kL nvwmbv
Avi KLbvB GKv ay wRc Mvwo Avi PvjK wbq evBi hZb bv| H mgq
Ges H AvZ vb Qvov hLvbB wZwb hZb Zvi mv_ mKjK AekB m
wbq hZb|
1987 mvj gywM niMv KjR Qv msm`i wfwc ZiY hyK gYvj
Kvw `vmi mv_ eey Kbv kL nvwmbvi cwiPq nq Ges cwiPqi ci
_KB gYvj Kvw `vm avbgw ewk bi eey feb w`ev-ivw
mvewYKfve _vKZ i Kij| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv ZLb H evwoZB
_vKb| eey Kbv kL nvwmbv axi axi wbqwgZ iwUb gvwdK mvi AvM
AvZ vb hvIqv Qo w`jb| AwaK ivZ ch, GgbwK Mfxi ivZ ch
avbgw ewki eey febi jvBewiZB Aevb KiZ jvMjb|

wn`yiv Kb AvIqvgx jxM mg_b Ki

`ji gvag evsjv`kK GKw`b bv GKw`b wn`yvbi Aaxb bqv hve|

Avi G KviYB G`ki Avcvgi wn`y mc`vq AvIqvgx jxMK mg_b Ki
Ges AvIqvgx jxMK fvU `q| wn`y, e, wLvb HK cwil`i gnvmwPe
XvKv wekwe`vjqi wkK Wt wbgP` fwgK Gi gZ AvIqvgx jxMB nQ
G`ki GKgv ivRbwZK `j h `j fviZcvwKvb ev msNl
fviZKB mg_b Rvbve, kw hvMve| G RbB G`ki wn`y mc`vq
AvIqvgx jxMK fvU `q, kw hvMvq| m wkwZ wgwi `vKvb`vi ivg nwi
gRyg`vii gZ GKw`b `Lev AvIqvgx jxM Kvbv gymjgvbB _vKe bv|
ZLb GB AvIqvgx jxMB wn`y jxM nBe| Avgiv Rq wn` wekvm Kwi| Rq
wn`, Rq evsjv| kvMvb wgjUv `Lv bv ? Avevi Rq `~Mv, Rq gv Kvjx, Rq
evsjv GKB awb, ZvBj AvIqvgx jxM Kig bv, Zq KigUv wK? AvIqvgx
jxM Zv Avav wn`yB, GK mgq cyivUv wn`y nBqv hvBe|
bvg cKvk AwbQyK evsjv`k KvWvi mvwfmi m`m eb wefvMi DP
c` wn`y KgKZvi gZ, AvIqvgx jxM nQ mvaxbZvq wekvmx `j, ZvB wn`y
mc`vq AvIqvgx jxM wekvmx mc`vq| G`ki wn`yiv AvIqvgx jxMK ay
fvUB `q bv| A_ `q, eyw `q Ges Zviv ay GLvbB mxgve _vK bv|
G`ki wn`y mvsevw`Kiv msev` cwiekbi AvIqvgx jxMi c
ccvwZZ Ki| mePvBZ fqi I weqi evcvi njv, wn`y wePvicwZivI
wePvi ccvwZZ Ki| wn`y wePvicwZMY, wePvicwZi Avmb em c_gB
evSvi Pv Kib, ev`x ev weev`x Kvb ivRbwZK `ji jvK ev mg_K? hw`
AvIqvgx jxMi jvK ev mg_K nq, Zvnj ZvK hZUv me jNy ` `qv nq|
Avi hw` AvIqvgx jxMi jvK ev mg_K bv nq Zvnj ZvK hZUv me
i` `qv nq|
ckvmb I evemvq _vKv wn`y mc`vqi ea ev Aeafve Zv`i
DcvwRZ A_i GKUv Ask Aejxjvg kL nvwmbvK `q Ges evwK m~Y
Ask fviZ cvPvi Ki|

G`ki mKj wn`y GKevi Kvqgb wn`yv b wekvm Ki| wn`yiv GB

`k _vKjI wn`yv b ev wn`yiv fviZKB Zv`i `k gb Ki|
evsjv`kK KLbvB wn`yiv Zv`i `k gb Ki bv| Ze Zv`i AvKvv
evsjv`k GKw`b bv GKw`b wn`y`i ivR fviZi `Lj hve| Avi G
welq Zviv AvIqvgx jxMK wbKU ey gb Ki| G`ki wn`y mc`vqi `p
wekvm GKgv AvIqvgx jxMB nQ, wek I wbfihvM ivRbwZK `j h

GB `ki wn`y mc`vq PvKwiRxweB nvK Avi eemvqx nvK,

Aejxjvg GB `ki mKj ab-m` fviZ cvPvi Ki| PvKwiRxwe eaAea hfveB A_ DcvRb KiK, A_vr Amr c_ Nyl-`ybxwZi gvagB A_
DcvRb KiK wKsev PvKwii eZbi gvag A_ DcvRb KiK, hfveB

205

206

cvPvi

DcvRb KiK Zv`i DcvwRZ mKj ab-m`B fviZ cvPvi Kie| wn`y
eemvqx`i I GKB K_v chvR| wn`y mc`vq KLbvB GB `kK
Zv`i `k gb Ki bv| Avi ZvB G `k _K ea-Aeafve DcvwRZ
mgy`q A_ fviZ cvPvi Ki|
Abyicfve cavbgx kL nvwmbv Ges Zvi cwievi-cwiRb mKjB GB
`kK wbRi `k gb Ki bv| Avi m KviYB cavbgx kL nvwmbv, kL
invbv ea-Aea hfveB A_Kwi DcvRb KiK bv Kb, evsjv`k GKUv
dzUvKwoI ivLb bv| Zv`i DcvwRZ mKj ab-m` we`k cvPvi Kib|
cavbgx kL nvwmbv Ges Zvi cwievii jvKiv cavbZ fviZ, wmvcyi,
nsKs, jb Ges hyiv ab-m` cvPv Kib|

fvU cZvnvi
1992 mvj eMg Lvj`v wRqvi weGbwc miKvi evsjv`k c_g fvU
c_v Pvjy Ki| Lvj`v wRqv fvU Pvjy Kivi mgq ZLbKvi weivax `jxq bx
kL nvwmbv Ges Zvi `j AvIqvgx jxM fvU c_v evwZji `vweZ Av`vjb
i Ki| Av`vjbi c_g chvq fvU c_v evwZji `vweZ wgwQj mgvek
Ki eMg wRqv miKviK wbw` mgqmxgv w`q weivax `jxq bx eey
Kbv kL nvwmbv ejjb, Gi ga fvU c_v evwZj bv Kij ninvj Kiv
ne|
ZLb eey Kbv kL nvwmbvK ejv njv, Avcwb h fvU evwZji Rb
niZvj Avnvb KiZ hvQb, Avcwb gZvq Mj wK Kieb? fvU c_v
evwZj Kieb?
ciiUv ci ne, G K_v ej eey Kbv kL nvwmbv wVKB fvU
evwZji `vweZ niZvj Kijb| Avi wZwb (kL nvwmbv) hLb gZvq Gjb,
ZLb fvU evwZj Zv `~ii K_v, Dv fvUi AvIZv Aviv evwoq w`jb|
A_vr eMg Lvj`v wRqv miKvi h mKj cYi Dci fvU ewmqwQjb,
eey Kbv kL nvwmbv m mKj cYi Dci fvU envj Zv ivLjbB eis h
mg cYi Dci fvU wQj bv m mg cYi DciI fvU avh Kijb|

Ljvqvii mviv wek Kvbv Rywo bB| wZwb LjZ fvjevmb| ejZ Mj
LjvB hb Zvi GKgv KvR| wZwb mKji mv_B Ljb| RbZvi mv_
Ljb| ivRbwZK bZv`i mv_ Ljb| wbRi `ji Kgx`i mv_
Ljb| mvgxi mv_ Ljb| AvZxq-mRbi mv_I Ljb, Ze Kg Ljb|
wbRi evbi mv_ Ljb, Ze ci DVb bv, aiv ci ni hvb|
Qjgqi mv_ LjZ wMq cP gvi Lq hvb|
eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv gb Kib Zvi gZv GZv eo Ljvqvi
Avi bB Ges wZwb h Ljv Ljb, m Ljv aivi ev evSvi kw Kviv bB|
cw_exi KDB Zvi Ljv aiZ cvie bv, eySZ cvie bv| G Ljvq wZwb
Abb, AwZxq|
eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv h Ljv Ljb, m Ljvi bvg nQ
cZviYvi Ljv| wZwb mKji mv_B cZviYvi Ljv Ljb|

wcq-Awcq, cQ`-AcQ`i
wcq Lv`
wcq Mvb
wcq ewZ
mePvBZ ewk jvf
mePvBZ AcQ`i
mePvBZ mw Ges Avb`i
mePq ewk cUy

t
t
t
t
t
t
t

Mii fyox;
wR`wM wR`wM;
gyLgx RvwZ emy;
UvKvi cwZ;
bvgvRx gvbyl;
gvbyli jvk;
wg_ ejvq|

c_g wb`k

eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv wbRK GKRb eo Ljvqvi gb

Kib| wZwb gb Kib, wZwb `ywbqvi mePvBZ ` Ljvqvi Ges Zvi gZv

eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvi c_g wb`k gi djv| gi jvk

dj `vI| AvIqvgx jxMi Kvbv bZv, Kgx wKsev mg_K K_v cmI hw`
ej ckvmbi A_ev Ab ivRbwZK `ji AgyK Avgv`i weci, Zvnj
m m eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv c_gB h wb`k ev Av`k `b
Zvnjv gi djv, gi dj `vI| Avwg Kzg w`jvg Lyb Ki djv|
hw` Kvb KviY D ewK nZv Kiv bv hvq Zvnj ejeb, Nyl `vI,
UvKv `vI| UvKv w`q IK Avgv`i c wbq Avmv|
1995 mvj gvIqv ivW w`q Uywcvovq hvIqvi mgq dwiZ 30/40
eQi AvM `k _K hyivR Pj hvIqv, hyivRi bvMwiK kL nvwmbv

207

208

Ljv

miKvi KZK wbqvMKZ wk FY msvi cwiPvjK cdmi Aveyj Avmg Zvi

wbR _vbv beveM mK ejjb, beveM (XvKv Rjvi) AvIqvgx jxMi
cv_x `qv bv `qv mgvb K_v| beveMi gvbyl AvIqvgx jxMK cQ` Ki bv,
fvUI `q bv|
G K_v b eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv ejjb, ivZi AKvi
Ni Ni Avb jvwMq `b| Avb jvwMq I`i cywiq gi djb|

Kvbv bZv wQj bv

eey Kbv kL nvwmbv KLbvB Kvbv wmv Kvbv bZv ev bZv bxq
ew A_ev Dc`v wKsev vbx-Yx Kvbv ewi mv_ Avjvc-AvjvPbv Ki
wbZb bv| g~jZt wZwb wmv wbZb Zvi Pvicvk _vKv Qj-QvKiv Ges
AvZxq`i K_vi Dci fi Ki| GgbwK eey Kbv Kvbv c`hvv, wgwQj
BZvw` hLb Ask bb ZLb Kvbv bZv ev bZv bxq Kvbv ew Zuvi mv_
KLbvB _vKZb bv| Kvbv bZv ev H RvZxq Kvbv ew fyjg hw`
eey Kbv Rbbxi cvk Gm coZb, Zvnj Zuvi mv_ _vKv QjQvKiviv H bZv ev ewK wKj-Nywl, Pi-_vo GgbwK jvw_-Zv w`q
Zvwoq w`Z| eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv Gme eySZb bv ev `LZ bv
Zv bq| wZwb G meB AvoPvL `LZb, gRv wbZb, Avi wLjwLj Ki
nvmZb| g~jZt eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbvi Bb I Avvivi djB
Zvi mv_ _vKv Qj-QvKiviv bZv`i mv_ H iKg Pig eqv`wei AvPviAvPiY KiZ mvnm cZ|

wPv-fvebv QvovB ejv

Kvbv K_vevZv ev NvlYv `qvi evcviI Kviv mv_ KLbvB Kvbv
AvjvPbv Kiv Zv `~ii K_v, wbRI Kvbv wPv-fvebv bv KiB eey Kbv
Rbbx kL nvwmbv gyL hvB Avm, ZvB ej djb ev ZvB NvlYv w`q
`b| AvIqvgx jxMi bZviv Ges fvbyavqxiv memgq UV _vKb, GB eywS
eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv eduuvm wKQy ejb djb|
1997 mvji 10B Rvbyhvwi igbv eUg~j QvjxMi cwZv evwlKxZ
eZv Kivi mgq eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv `ki cavbgx wnme
Zvi gxmfvi gx Zvdvqj Avnv`K nvZ Zyj `wLq nVvr ej DVjb,
H h Zvdvqj fvBqiv 1973 mvj evsjv`k KvWvi mvwfm AhvM
jvK`i PvKwi w`qwQj, Zvi GB K_vq `vovjv wZwb eZgvb cavbgx
209

wnme ejQb ev NvlYv KiQb eZgvb ZviB gx Zvdvqj Avnvg`

mveK cavbgx ZviB wcZv kL gywRei ingvbi Avgj 1973 mvj
evsjv`ki c_g KvWvi (wewmGm) mvwfm AhvM jvK`i PvKwi ev wbqvM
w`qQb| cavbgx ev ivi wbevnx wnme GB K_v cKvk ejvi ci (Zvi
ciw`b mg c-cwKvq GB msev` Qvcv nqQ) evsjv`k KvWvi mvwfm
(wewmGm 73) 1973 Gi mKji AhvMZvi AwfhvM PvKwi hvIqv DwPr
Ges ivi ZrKvjxb cavb wbevnx ev ZrKvjxb cavbgx kL gywRei ingvbi
AhvM jvKK PvKwi `qvi AwfhvM wePvi nIqv DwPr| bBj eZgvb
cavbgx kL nvwmbvi wei gvbnvwbi gvgjv nIqv DwPr|

ivRv-ev`kv ivcwZ-cavbgx
AvIqvgx jxMi Rywbqi mvwii bZviv GKw`b eey Kbv Rbbx kL
nvwmbvi cy RqK ejQ, Avgiv AvwQ, Avcwb hLb cavbgx neb ZLb
Avcbvi mv_ Avgiv AvwQ|
Rq ejQ, cavbgx ivcwZ gvbyli KvQ fvU wfv Ki| fvU wfv
Ki Avwg Kvbvw`b ivcwZ ev cavbgx ne bv| hw` ivRv evbvb Zvnj AvwQ,
bBj bvB|
eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv m m ejjb, evev Avgiv Zv ivRvB,
AvMvgxZ Zv ZywgB ivRv nev| Zvgvi bvbv Zv G`ki ivRvB wQjb, Zvgvi
bvbvB Zv GB `k mw KiQ, GB `ki gvwjK wQj| PvKi- evKiiv loh
Ki Zvgvi bvbvK gi wmsnvmb `Lj KiQ|
Avjxe`x Luv hgb evsjvi beve wQjb, Zvici Zuvi bvwZ wmivRjv beve
nqwQj| Zvgvi bvbv kL gywRei ingvbI evsjv`ki ivRv wQj, AvMvgxZ
ZywgB evsjv`ki ivRv ne| ivRv ev`kv`i AvaywbK bvgB ivcwZcavbgx|

Iqv`v
eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv wbevPbi AvM g~jZt Ges cavbZt wZbwU
Iqv`v KiwQjb| GB wZbwU iZc~Y Iqv`vi c_gwU nQ iwWIUwjwfkb
Gi mvqZkvmb|
wZxqwU nQ wekl gZv AvBb, 1974 (h AvBb wePvi h KvDK
KvivMvi AvUK ivLv hvq) evwZj Kieb Ges ZZxq nQ wePvi wefvMK
ckvmb _K Avjv`v ev c_K Kieb|
210

GB wZbwU Iqv`vi c_gwU Uwjwfkb I iwWIGi mvqZkvmb gvkvjvn|

GUv ejvi ev jLvi KvbvB cqvRb co bv| Gikv`Gi Avgj eey
Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv j j evi UwjwfkbK ejQb mvne, wewe
Mvjvgi ev|
eMg Lvj`v wRqvi Avgj weiZxnxb I jvMvgnxbfve Ggb Kvbv
Abyvb bB hLvb Uwjwfkbi K_v wZwb wewe, Mvjvgi ev ejbwb|
GLb mB eey Kbv Rbbx kL nvwmbv gZvq Gm cavbgx nq
Zvi Iqv`v Ggbfve c~iY KiQb h gvbyl GLb ej evc-ewUi ev|
Avi wZxq Iqv`v wekl gZv AvBb, 1974? cavbgx kL nvwmbv webv
wePvi gvbylK KvivMvi ivLvi GB Kvjv AvBbwU evwZj Kieb wKfve?
Kvb hywZ? G h Zvi wcZv kL gywRei Zwi Kiv Kvjv AvBb| GB wekl
gZv AvBb cavbgx kL nvwmbvi wcZv mveK cavbgx kL gywRei
ingvb gywhvvmn G`ki nvRvi nvRvi wb`vl wbiciva gvbylK webv
wePvi KvivMvi AvUK iLwQj| wcZvi mw Kiv gvbylK wbMnxZ Kiv I
AZvPvi Kiv GB Kvjv AvBb wZwb evwZj Kij, wcZvi hvM Kbv, hvM
Dim~ix wZwb Kxfve `vwe Kieb ?
ZvB wZwb gZvq wMqB ejjb, wekl gZv AvBb, 1974 m Zv
evwZj Kivi ckB Avm bv| GB Zv hvM wcZvi hvM Kbv, hvM Dim~ix!
evcKv ewU! GB Kvjv AvBbwU ay cyivcywi envjB ivLjb bv| Gi
KvhKvwiZvI cqvM KiZ jvMjb| Kvjv AvBbi GB cqvM KiZ wMq
weivax `ji Pvi bZvK webv KviY, webv wePvi KvivMvi AvUK ivLj,
gnvgvb Av`vjZ cavbgx kL nvwmbv miKviK kvw mic A_` `q|
GiciI cavbgx kL nvwmbvi Iqv`vi K_v Zv gb nqBwb, jvI nqwb|
nvRvi njI evevi Zwi Kiv Ges iL hvIqv, ZvB Kvjv AvBbwU envjB
iLQb Ges ZZxq Iqv`v wePvi wefvMK ckvmb _K Avjv`v ev c_K
Kiv| G wbq wZwb fyjI Uy k KiQb bv| egvjyg Pc hvQb|

Kvwnj nq Mj| GK Kvg Kiv gv, mvn `yBw`b QywU w`q w`q `vI|
KgPvixivI Lywk ne b, AvgivI Zvgvi cvev b|
Avcwb wVKB Zv KBQb PvwP| GB K_v ej cavbgx kL nvwmbv Zvi
cii w`bB mvn `yBw`b QywU NvlYv Kijb| Pvwiw`K Ges c-cwKvq
mvn `yBw`b QywU NvlYv wbq AvjvPbv-mgvjvPbvi So DVj| c-cwKvq
AvjvPbv-mgvjvPbvq mePvBZ ewk iZ mnKvi weqi mv_ hv ejv
njv, Zv njv miKvii bxwZ-wbaviKiv mvn `yB w`b QywUi evcvi wKQyB
Rvbb bv| Ggb wK gxmfvi m`mivI `yB w`b QywUi evcvi wKQyB Rvbb bv
Ges mvn `yB w`b QywUi `vweI KD Kiwb| Zvnj Kvi mv_ AvjvPbv Ki
civgk Ki mvn `yB w`b QywU `qv njv? GB wbq c-cwKvq AbK w`b
ch nBPB Pjj| ck ckB _K Mj| Di wgjj bv| KD RvbZ cvij
bv| eySZ cvij bv| Avwevi KiZ cvij bv G h PvwP-fvwZwRi Kv!

Bqm gvWvg, Kvi gvWvg

GK evi weKj kL gywRei GKgv Avcb fvB kL bvmii weaev

x kL njvji gv cavbgx kL nvwmbvi PvPx cavbgxi miKvwi evmfeb
MYfeb Gm cavbgx kL nvwmbvK ejjb, gv ZvgvK Zv cvB-B bv|
Zywg GZv e _vKv| GB Rb Avwg AvwmB bv| LvUZ LvUZ Zywg GK`g

Bqm gvWvg, Kvi gvWvg| ckvmbi KvR ay gx/cavbgx`i Lywk

Kiv| weklZ cavbgxK ev hw` ivcwZ cavb wbevnx nb Zvnj ivcwZK
Lywk Kiv| evwoi PvKi ev eveywPK hw` gwbe wKQy Kzg Kib, Zvnj PvKi ev
eveywPI gwbeK Zvi Kzgi fvj-g` wKQy eje| wK cavbgx wb`k Kij
miKvii KgKZviv KLbvB wb`ki fvjg` mK cavbgxK wKQyB eje
bv|
gwbe hw` eveywPK mKvj `k/GMvivUvq evBii KvRi Kzg Kib,
Zvnj eveywP gwbeK eje, Avwg GLb evBi Mj ivbvi wZ ne, Avcbvi
LvIqvi Amyweav ne| wK cavbgx h Av`k `b miKvwi KgKZviv m
Av`k gZvB KvR Ki hvb|
cavbgxi gyLmwPe, mwPe Ges Abvb KgKZv`i cavbZt KvR nQ
fvi Nyg _K DV cKU KvMR I Kjg wbq cavbgx kL nvwmbvi
evmfeb nvwRi nIqv Ges cavbgx Nyg _K DV hLb hv ejeb, Zv
cKUi KvMR jLv I mB gZv KvR Ki hvIqv| GB KvRi fvjv-g`
mK Zviv KLbvB Kvbv AwfgZ `b bv| ay ejb Bqm gvWvg, Kvi
gvWvg, ivBU gvWvg| cavbgxi Av`k-wb`ki ga miKvwi KgKZviv
fvjv Qvov KLbvB g` wKQz `Lb bv|

211

212

PvwP-fvwZwRi Kv

KvK c_g mr nZ ne? Avgv`i `ki h KiY Aev, GB Aevq

Kvi c_g mr nIqv cqvRb? ev KvK c_g mr Kiv `iKvi? mviv `ki mg
ckvmbi i i Amr ew`i h AmZZv, GB AmZZvi nvZ _K gyw
cZ nj, `kK euvPvZ nj, ckvmbi Kvb ewK c_g mr nZ ne?
GB iKg GKUv wPv, GKUv fvebv Ges Abymvb `xNw`b ai gv_vq NyicvK
LvwQj| wK GB wPv-fvebv Ges Abymvbi GKUv dj cvIqv hvwQj bv|
Avevi gv_v _K GUv dj `qvI hvwQj bv| `ki GB AwnbK~j Aevq
ckvmbi KvK c_g mr nIqv DwPZ, K c_g mr nj ckvmbi Amr ewiv
wbqY Avme| gv_vi GB fvebvUv `~i bv nZB, 1998 mvji RyjvB gvm
evsjv`k eb wefvMi KevRvi i nvDmG eb wefvMi wWGdI
(wWwfkbvj di Awdmvi)`i GK eVK emj| cvq 20/25 Rb wWGdI
eVK DcwZ njb| eVKi AvjvP welq njv miKvi KZK bZzb wmwmGd
(Pxd KbRvifUi Ad di) ev cavb eb msiK wbqvM `vb cm|
wWGdI`i eVK AvjvPbv njv, bZzb wmwmGd cv_x cuvPRb| GB cuvPRbi
ga eZgvb whwb wmwmGd AvQb wZwb PvKwii gqv` evwoq wmwmGd c`
Aviv _vKZ Pvb Ges evwK PviRb wmGd (KbRvifUi Ad di) wmwmGd
nZ Pvb| GB cuvPRb wmwmGd cv_xB Avjv`v Avjv`vfve wWGdI`i KvQ
Nyl ev Puv`v wnme gvUv Ai UvKv PvQb| wWGdI`i KvQ _K GB
gvUv Ai UvKv wbq wmwmGd cv_xiv wbR^ eevcbvq ev wbR^ Pvbj
wmwmGd nIqvi Rb ebgxK Nyl `eb| Ges hnZz wmwmGd GKUv
iZc~Y c` ZvB GB c` KvDK wbqvM `qvi AvM cavbgxi GKUv mwZ

ebgxK wbZB ne| Avi ZvB wmwmGd cv_x`i KvQ _K bqv Nyli UvKv
_K GKUv eo Ask cavbgxK ebgxi w`Z ne| bBj wmwmGd c`
wbqvM `qv ne bv| ebgx I cavbgxK Nyl `qvi GB cwZhvwMZvq h
cv_x mevP UvKv `eb wZwbB wmwmGd neb| GB RbB wmwmGd cv_xiv
wWGdI`i KvQ _K gvUv Ai UvKv `vwe KiQ| wWGdI`i AvjvP
welq njv, Avgiv h wmwmGd cv_xK UvKv `ev wZwb wmwmGd bv nq, h
cv_xK UvKv `ev bv mB cv_xB hw` wmwmGd nq hvq Zvnj Zv Avgv`i
e`wj Ki nW KvqvUvi wbq Kgnxb Ki ivLv ne| wWGdI wnme wd
_K ``viQ h UvKv Zviv KvgvwQ Zv e nq hve| ZvB memwZg
wWGdIMY wmv wbj h, mKj wmwmGd cv_xK mgvb UvKv `qv ne Ges
`qv njvI ZvB|
whwb bZzb wmwmGd nqQb (Avym mvvi) wZwb gx Ges cavbgxi
UvKv GK Ki ebgxi KvQ bv w`q Avjv`vfve wfb wfb Ki w`qQb|
bZzb wmwmGd Rbve Avym mvvi cavbgxi Ask ebgxi nvZ bv w`q
mvRv Pj Mjb XvKvi eBwj ivWi UvvBj wgwNii wVK mv_ jvMvqv
wcQb ZZxq Zjv wews 12 b^i wbD eBwj ivW, hLvb cavbgx kL
nvwmbvi Kvwkqvi Kvg QvU evb kL invbvi Aa weKjv ^vgx kwdK wmwKx
XvKXvj wcwUq Z`weiKviK P^vi LyjQb| mLvb wMq kwdK wmwKxK
bv cq wmwmGd cv_x Avym mvvi Mjb kL nvwmbv I kL invbvi
gvwjKvbvaxb weRq bMii mys MvWb PvqwbR iziU| GB iziUi
gvbRvi BmjvgK Z`&weii welq Lyj ejvi ci gvbRvi Bmjvg wmwmGd
cv_x Avym mvviK m wbq Pj Mjb ebvbxi Ave` UvIqvii wbP Zjvq
AewZ kL nvwmbv I kL invbv`i gvwjKvbvaxb Aci iziU dvDUb
diPzb iziU G eviG| wmwmGd cv_x Avym mvvi GLvbB kwdK
wmwKxi nvZ cavbgxi AskUv w`jb Ges wZwb (Rbve Avym mvvi) bZzb
wmwmGd wbqvM cjb|
Zvnj wK `uvovj? G`k _K `~bxwZ `~i KiZ, Nyl `~i KiZ KvK
c_g mr nZ ne?
ivcwZ ev cavbgx whwb ivi cavb wbevnx ZvKB c_g mr nZ ne|
cavbgxi mZZv Avi `Zvq gxiv mr ne| Zvici mwPeiv| GfveB Av
Av axi axi MvUv `k bvq I mZZvi kvmb Kvqg nZ cvi|
GB wPvi mv_ wgZ cvlY Ki Wvt bvRbxb eMg dvx GgweweGm,
GgIwR, IwcwW, XvKv gwWKj KjR nvmcvZvj, XvKv| Ges Zvi ^vgx Wvt

213

214

G KgKZv`i AwfgZ njv, fvjv-g`i `vqfvi Zv Avgv`i bv|

Avgiv miKvwi KgPvix| miKvi hv ejeb ev h wb`k Kieb, Avgiv ZvB
Kie| fvjv-g`i `vq-`vwqZ miKvii| gvkvj j miKvi AvmyK, Avi
RbMY KZK wbevwPZ miKviB AvmyK, hLb h miKvi Avme, Avgiv miKvwi
KgKZv wnme mB miKvii Kzg-nvKvg cvjb Kie| GBB Avgv`i
KvR| fvjv-g` KvRi wnmve-wbKvk Kivi `vwqZ miKvii Ges hviv miKvi
wbevwPZ KiQ Zv`i| miKvwi KgKZv-KgPvix wnme Avgv`i GKgv KvR
miKviK Lywk Kiv| miKviK gvb cavbgxK hZ Lywk KiZ cvie AvgivI
ZZB mdj nZ cvie|

KvK c_g mr nZ ne

ingvZzj evix jvejy, GgweweGm, GmBGg I GbAvB, wmwWwW, kievsjv bMi,

XvKv; ejQb mec_g RbMYK mr nZ ne| RbMY Kvbv AevZB hb
Amr ew`i bZv ev cwZwbwa wnme wbevwPZ bv Ki| wbevwPZ Kivi AvM
`ji w`K bv ZvwKq ewi mZZvi w`K Mfxifve j iL hb fvU
`q Ges RbcwZwbwa wbevwPZ Ki|
ckvq wPwKrmK GB `w GB cm avbgwgvnv`cyi _K 1996
mvji 12B Rybi wbevPb cwZwZv Kiv Wt Kvgvj nvmb Gi K_v ejjb|
wPwKrmK `wZ AZ Avci mv_ ejjb, Zviv avbgw wbevPbx GjvKvi
fvUvi| wbevPbi mgq Zviv XvKvi evBi wQjb| Wt Kvgvj nvmbGi
gZv GKRb mr I wkwZ jvK wbevPb `uvwoqQb ej Zviv AZ
Zvovov I K Ki XvKvq Gm Wt Kvgvj nvmbK fvU `b| wK fvU
MYbvq `Lv Mj Wt Kvgvj nvmb kvPbxqfve civwRZ nqQb| A_P
avbgwgvnv`cyi GjvKvi cvq mKj fvUviB wkwZ| ZvB GB Wvvi
^vgx-xi AwfgZ njv, mec_g RbMYK mr nZ ne, wVK nZ ne| mr I
wkwZ ewK wbevwPZ KiZ ne| ZvnjB Avgv`i `k mr I bvqi
kvmb cwZwZ ne|

ai `q, ZvnjB wZwb ai bb Aaxb GB jvK Zvi cwZ AvbyMZkxj bq,

hvMI bq| evsjv`ki cvcU wekl Ki AvIqvgx jxM mfvbx
cavbgx kL nvwmbvi wZwb hv ejeb ev Kieb Zv mwVK nvK bv
nvK, AekB ejZ ne wVK, meUvB wVK| eez Kbv kL nvwmbvi
ivRbxwZZ c_g K_v nQ, Zvi (kL nvwmbvi) Kvbv fzj _vKZ cvi bv|
KD hw` gb Ki Zvi (kL nvwmbvi) fzj nqQ, Zvnj ZvK ivRbxwZi
c_g K_v cybivq iY KiZ ne| wVK wVK, bx Avcwb hv ejQb ev hv
KiQb Zv me wVK| kL nvwmbvi ivRbxwZZ hviv Gfve PjQ ZvivB
Dci DVQ Ges mdj nqQ|

Kvbv wkv bqwb

ivRbxwZZ myi myi K_v ejZ nq| cvwU ev msMVbi g~j bZv ev bx
whwb, Zvi myi myi K_v ejZ nq| Avcwb h chvqi bZv ev KgxB nb bv
Kb, cvwU ev msMVbi A_ev ivi g~j bZv whwb, hvi nvZ g~j gZv, wZwb
hw` Pi fi `ycyiI ejb GLb ivZ, AvcbvKI ZvB ejZ ne| hw`I
ZLb fi `ycyi, ZeyI fzjI Zv ejZ cvieb bv| hw` myi myi K_v bv ej
mZ K_v ejb, ZvnjB Avcwb bZvi KvQ neb AMnYhM ew| bZv ev
bx hv ejeb Zv hZB AmZ ev fzj nvK bv Kb, Zv AvcbvK Zvj Zvj
myi myi wVK me wVK ej hZ ne| hw` Zv bv cvib, Zvnj Avi hv nvK
AZ ivRbxwZZ mvBb KiZ cvieb bv| hvM nZ cvieb bv| Avi
ivRbxwZZ whwb g~j bZv/bx ev gZvi g~j gvwjK, A_vr whwb gZvi
K`we`y, Zvi KvR njv h Zvi mv_ Zvj Zvj wgwjq myi myi K_v eje
ev KvR Kie, ZvKB mePq hvM I AvbyMZkxj gb Kiv| Gi evBi wZwb
Avi wKQzB gb KiZ cvib bv| A_vr fzj KiB nvK, A_ev BQ KiB
nvK, wZwb w`bK ivZ ejQb, Avi Aaxb Kvbv bZv ev Kgx hw` Zv

ivbvqK ev ivRbwZK bZv`i BwZnvm mePvBZ gZvai ew, hvi

gyLi K_vq j-KvwU gvbyl DwjZ nZv, hvi Aywji Bkvivq mvwi mvwi
gvbyl gZzi w`K QzU hZ, cig KiYvgq Avjvn&i `ievi nvZ Zzj wbRi
Rb `vqv Kivi K_v fzj wMq hvi Rb gvbyl `vqv KiZ, wZwb kL gywRei
ingvb| KD KD ZvK RvwZi wcZv eez kL gywRei ingvb ejb, KD
KD ejb bv| G`ki ewki fvM gvbyl RvwZi wcZv eez ejb bv, ^xKvi
Kib bv Ges gvbb bv| wK wZwb h evsjv`ki ivcwZ/cavbgx Ges
ivcwZ GUv mKjB ^xKvi Kib| 1975 mvji 15B AvM gmwR`
dRii Avhvb nQ, Avm&mvjvZz LvBig& wgbvb& bvIg, Avm&mvjvZz LvBig&
wgbvb& bvIg| gymywjiv khv Qo bvgvR hvQ wVK mB mgq evsjv`ki
mePvBZ gZvai ew, ivcwZ kL gywRei ingvb euvPvi Rb, ay euvPvi
Rb, `xN wZbNUv mvi wZbNUv KZ Pv-Z`&weiB bv KiQb! Zvi cvY
euvPvi Rb mbvevwnbxi cavbi KvQ dvb KiQb| mbvevnxwbi XvKv weMW
Kgvvii KvQ dvb KiQb| Zvi wbivcvi `vwqZ wbqvwRZ mbv BDwbU
cavbi KvQ dvb KiQb| cywjki AvBwRi KvQ dvb KiQb| cywjk
KUvj ig dvb Kijb| MYfeb dvb Kijb| wK Kvbv RvqMv _KB
GKUz mvovkI Gjv bv| mekwgvb cig KiYvgq Avjvn iveyj Avjvgxb
kL gywRei ingvb I Zvi cwievi-cwiRbi Rxeb ivi Rb GKwU gvbylKI
cvVvjb bv| h ewi GZv jvKRb, GZ Xvj-Zjvqvi, GZ Abymvix, GZ
gZv, ZvK mvnvh KiZ, Zvi cvY euvPvZ KDB GwMq Gjv bv|

215

216

myi myi K_v ejv

gvbyli Rb wbew`Z cvY, `kcwgKK e`x Ki wePvi bv Ki

e`x`kvq nvZ nvKvd civ Aevq mvgb _K eyK wj Ki nZv Ki
cwe cvjvgU `uvwoq `i mv_ Kv_vq wkivR wkK`vi! ejv I ` Kiv,
^vaxbZvi BkZnvi cvVKvix Gg, G iwk` kL gywReii fvM kL knx`
hLb QvjxMi mfvcwZ ZLb Gg, G iwk` QvjxMi mvaviY mv`K| kL
Kvgvji mv_ i KviY Gg, G iwk` `xNw`b kL gywRei ingvbi KvQ
hvbwb|
Gg, G iwk` ejb, eez h A wKQzw`bi gaB gviv hveb GUv Avwg
eySZ ciwQjvg| kL gwb fvBqi Abyiva 1975Gi RyjvB-AvM Avwg
hLb MYfeb eezi mv_ `Lv KiZ hvB, AvgvK `LB eez ej
DVjb, cw_exZ Ggb KD AvQ, h Avgvi `ievi nvwRi ne bv? ej
Anvwm w`jb| mB ejv Avi nvwmZ wQj fqvbK AnsKvi cP Mwogv|
ZLbB Avgvi gb ej DVj, eez Avi ewkw`b cw_exZ bB|
15B AvMi wkv nQ, AvjvnK fq Kiv| me mgq AvjvnK iY
ivLv| gvbyli cwZ Agvbyli AvPiY bv Kiv| gvbylK mvb Kiv| wbRK
memev gb bv Kiv| gvbylK fvjevmv|
AvZ AnwgKv I Mwogv eRb Kiv| wK `ytL I cwiZvci welq kL
nvwmbv, kL invbv Ges Zv`i cwievi-cwiRb AvZxqiv 15B AvM _K
we`ygv wkvI bqwb| eis 15B AvMi NUbv _K Zviv Aviv Kzwkv
ARb Kij| Zviv gvbylK Pzj cwigvYI fvjvevm bv| gvbylK AcgvbAc` Ki cP Avb`eva Ki|

fvBqiv kZ KvwU UvKvi gvwjK nqQ| cavbgxi PvPvZv PvPv kL nvwdRyi

ingvb UvKb cvq cuvP kZ KvwU UvKvi gvwjK| cavbgxi evevi dzdvZv
fvBqi Qj cavbgxi GwcGm evnvDwb bvwmg Ges Zvi PvPvZv fvB
cavbgxi Pxd& wmwKDwiwU bwRe Avnv` bwRe I Zvi fvBqiv wgj eZgvb
KqK nvRvi KvwU UvKvi gvwjK nqQ| cavbgx kL nvwmbvi wbKU Ges
`~i mKi AvZxq^Rbi Ggb KD bB, whwb eZgvb kZ KvwU UvKvi
gvwjK nbwb|

^vaxbZv NvlYv, w`em, RvZxq cZvKv, RvZxq mxZ weZK

cavbgx kL nvwmbv Ges Zvi QvU evb kL invbvi GLb GKB

GvKvDU| GKB wnme| `yB evbi ga AbK SMovSvwUi ci `yRb wgj
GKwU GvKvDU nIqvi wewbgq Avcvl nqQ| GB `yB evbi eZgvb
AvgwiKvq (gvwKb hyiv) wZbwU wWcvUgUvj vi nqQ| Gi GKwU
Pvjvq cavbgx kL nvwmbvi gq cyZzj I Zvi ^vgx| AciwU Pvjvq cavbgx
kL nvwmbvi Qj Rq| Ges ZZxqwU Pvjvq cavbgxi QvU evb kL
invbvi Qj ewe| GQvov GB `yB evbi wewfb `k cvq wZb _K Pvi
nvRvi KvwU UvKv bM` AvQ| cavbgxi PvPvZv fvB kL njvjGgwc cvq
nvRvi KvwU UvKvi Dci gvwjK| cavbgxi PvPvZv evb jybv Ges wgbv kZ
kZ KvwU UvKvi gvwjK| cavbgxi Aci PvPvZv fvB iej I Zvi Abvb

GKUv cP iqx mk hyi ga w`q Avgiv ^vaxbZv ARb Kijvg|

wbi evOvwj mk njv, AKvZi Rxeb wewjq w`jv| Avgv`i ^vaxbZv hy
ev gywhy cw_exi Abvb `kI cZ Ges civfve Rwoq coj|
fviZ gywevwnbxi mv_ GK nq hy Kij| gvwKb hyiv Avgv`i wec
hy Kivi Rb mg beni cvVvj| mvwfqZ ivwkqv Avgv`i c gvwKb
mg beniGi gvKvejv Kivi Rb mvegwib cvVvj| weki Abvb
`kI civfve c-wec Avgv`i gywhy Rwoq coj| mviv `ywbqv
Zvjcvo Ki cvq GK j cvwKvwb nvbv`vi mwbKK civwRZ Ki 16B
wWm^i, 1971 Avgiv weRqx njvg, ^vaxb njvg| wK GiciI Avgv`i
^vaxbZvi NvlK wbq, ^vaxbZv w`em wbq, RvZxq cZvKv wbq, RvZxq mxZ
wbq weZK iqB Mj| AbKB fveZ cvib Gme QvULvU ZzQ evcvi
wbq weZK Ki Kvbv jvf bB| Avevi AbKB fveZ cvib, bv Gme
Avgv`i AbK iZc~Y I g~jevb welq| Gi gxgvsmv ev mgvavb nIqv
`iKvi| XvKv wekwe`vjqi wkwKv AvIqvgx eywRxwe Wt bxwjgv Bevnxg
`wbK evsjvevRvi cwKvq GK ce wjL kL nvwmbv miKvii KvQ `vwe
KiQb, 26k gvPi cwieZ 7B gvPK Avgv`i ^vaxbZv w`em NvlYv
KiZ ne| Wt bxwjgv Bevnxgi GB `vwe Kivi hyw nQ, Zvi (Wt bxwjgv)
fvlvq, Avgv`i RvwZi RbK eez kL gywRei ingvb 7B gvPi
mvn&ivIqv`x (imKvm gq`vb) D`vbi fvlY ejQb, Gevii msMvg
gywi msMvg, Gevii msMvg ^vaxbZvi msMvg| AZGe 7B gvPB Avgv`i
cKZ ^vaxbZv w`em|
GK gywhvv `vwe KiQb eZgvb Avgiv RvZxq mxZ wnme h
iex` mxZwU (Avgvi mvbvi evsjv Avwg Zvgvq fvjevwm) MvB, GwU Avgv`i

217

218

Kvi KZ UvKv

cKZ RvZxq mxZ bq| `k ^vaxbi ci RvZxq mxZ wnme gnj

wekli Pvwcq `qv GwU GKwU iex` mxZ gv| hv G`ki Kvbv Kwe
mvwnwZK viv iwPZ nqwb Ges gywhyi mgq RvZxq mxZ wnme G Mvb
MvIqv nqwb| Avgv`i gywhyi mgq G`ki gvbyl ^ZtZfve RvZxq
mxZ wnme h MvbwU MqwQj, h Mvb Mq gywhyi mgq Avgv`i ^vaxb
evsjv eZvi K` Lvjv nZv Ges e nZv, Avgiv gywhvviv UwbsGi
mgq RvZxq mxZ wnme h Mvb Mq RvZxq cZvKv Dvjb KiZvg, mB
Rq evsjv evsjvi Rq MvbwUB Avgv`i RvZxq mxZ| AZGe GB MvbKB
cybivq RvZxq mxZ wnme cwZwZ Kiv nvK| Aci GK gywhvv cwKvq
`vwe Kiv nqQ, eZgvb h cZvKvK RvZxq cZvKv wnme Dvjb Kiv nq,
G cZvKv cKZ RvZxq cZvKv bq| eZgvb cZvKv nQ cKZ RvZxq cZvKvi
cwiewZZ ic, hv ^vaxbZvi ci Pvwcq `qv nq| MvUv evOvwj RvwZ ^Qvq
^ZtZfve kni, Mvg-M cZK Ni Ni RvZxq cZvKv wnme h
cZvKv Dwoq ^vaxbZv `vwe KiQ, Ges cZvKvi Zj `uvwoq evsjv`ki
c_g miKvi kc_ wbqQ, Ges Avgiv gywhvviv h cZvKvi Zj `uvwoq
Rxeb w`q cZvKvi ghv`v ivi kc_ wbq gywhy cvY wewjq w`qQ, mB
meyR cZvKvi jvje njy` iOqi evsjv`ki gvbwP LuwPZ cZvKvB
Avgv`i cKZ RvZxq cZvKv| Avgiv mB cZvKvKB RvZxq cZvKv wnme
`LZ PvB| eZgvb h cZvKv iqQ G nQ cKZ RvZxq cZvKvi weKZ
ic, hv ^vaxbZvi ci RvwZi Dci Pvwcq `qv nq|
GQvov ^vaxbZvi NvlK wbq weZK Zv i _K GLb ch PjQB|
A_vr K evsjv`ki ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiQb, Zv wbq evsjv`ki Rb _K
A`vewa Aweivg weZK PjQ| wK mwZ ejZ wK K ^vaxbZvi NvlK| GB
weZKi Aemvb ev meRb mgvavb KLbvB nqwb| KD ejQb kL gywRei
ingvbB ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiQb| KD ejQb wRqvDi ingvbB ^vaxbZv
NvlYv KiQb| hLb whwb gZvq hvQb ev GB `yBRbi ga hLb hvi
mg_Kiv ivxq gZvq hvQb iwWI-Uwjwfkb ZvKB ^vaxbZvi NvlK
ej cPvi Pvwjq hvQb| wK Avmj K ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiQb?
Mfxifve GKvMwP Gi Abymvb I MelYv Ges wePvi Kiv GKv Riix
`iKvi| Avgiv gywhy Ki `k ^vaxb Kijvg, Avi Avgv`i ^vaxbZvi
cKZ NvlK LyuR ei KiZ cvie bv| GUv nZ cvi bv| Avgiv hw`
Avgv`i ^vaxbZvi NvlK LyuR bv cvB, Zvnj Zv AvMvgx cRb GKw`b
Avgiv h `k ^vaxb KiwQ mUvI LyuR cve bv| Avgv`i ^vaxbZvi NvlK

Avgv`i LyuR cZ ne| MelYv, Abymvb I weklYi cqvRb Avgv`i

AZxZ wdi hZ ne|
1970 mvj cvwKvwb JcwbewkK KvVvgvZ h wbevPb nq, mB
wbevPb MvUv (mvi mvZ KvwU) evOvwj RvwZ kL gywRei ingvbK GKK I
AwZxq bZv wnme wbevwPZ Ki| `yB kZ eQi civaxb _vKv evOvwj RvwZ
^vaxbZvi Rb gyw cvMj nq kZKiv cuPvbeB fvM fvU wbq kL gywRei
ingvbK Zv`i bZv wbevPb Ki| evOvwj RvwZ Zvi mg Avkv-AvKvv ^c
Ges civaxbZvi kLj _K gyw cZ ^vaxbZvi NvlYv `qvi mKj `vq`vwqZ kL gywRei ingvbi Dci GKKfve bv Ki| Mvg-M, knie`i me ^vaxbZv cvMj KlK-kwgK-Qv-RbZvi gyL GKUvB kvMvb,
GKUvB `vwe, cvwKvbi gyL jvw_ gviv, evsjv`k ^vaxb Kiv| gywcvMj
evOvwj euvki jvwV wbq cvwKvb mbvevwnbxi gvKvejv Kivi Rb cZ
njv|
2iv gvP gvVNvU, evRvi, Mvg-M, kni, evwoNi, ivvNvU `ki
me evOvwj RvwZ Zvi wcq cZvKv ^vaxb evsjvi cZvKv UvwOq w`jv| meyR
cZvKvi jvj e njy` iOqi evsjv`ki gvbwP LuwPZ ^vaxb evsjvi cZvKv
mviv evsjvi AvKvk cZcZ Ki DoZ jvMj| XvKv wekwe`vjqmn `ki
AbK RvqMvq KvVi ivBdj w`q A Pvjbvi (cwkYi) gnov PjZ
jvMj|
Ggwb cwiek I cwiwwZZ kL gywRei ingvb 7B gvP imKvm
gq`vb (eZgvb mvn&ivIqv`x D`vb) Rbmfv WvKjb| 7B gvPi
imKvmi GB Rbmfvq j j jvK euvki jvwV wbq mgeZ njv| GB
Rbmfvq fvlY `qvi Rb kL gywRei ingvb ZvRywb Avnv` Ges Wt
Kvgvj nvmbK GKwU eZv wjL `qvi Rb `vwqZ w`jb| wZwb (kL
gywRei ingvb) ZvRywb Avnv` (evsjv`ki c_g cavbgx) Ges Wt
Kvgvj nvmbK ejjb, Zvgiv Avgvi 7B gvPi eZvi cqU Zwi Ki
`e Ges Avwg H cqUGi Dci wbRi fvlvq eZv Kie| wZwb Aviv
ejjb, Zvgiv eZvi cqUjv Ggbfve Kie hvZ Avwg H cqUjv
eZvq ejj cvwKvb KvVvgvq Kvbv wZ bv nq Ges cvwKvb AvBb Zv
hb eCgvwb bv nq|
ZvRywb Avnv` I Wt Kvgvj nvmb `yRb wgj kL gywRei ingvb
Gi 7B gvPi HwZnvwmK fvlYi cqU Zwi Ki `b| Ges 7B gvP kL

219

220

gywRei ingvb hLb eZv w`Z _vKb, ZvRywb Avnv` ZLb eZvi
Wvqvmi wbP em eZvi cqUjv wgwjq `LZ _vKb| kL gywRei
ingvb ZvRywb Avnv`, Wt Kvgvj nvmb Ges Abvb bZv`i ejb,
Gevi AvgvK cvwKvbi gZv w`Z ne| hw` AvgvK gZv bv `q, Zvnj
Zvgv`i hv Kivi Zvgiv Zv Kie|
GB K_vjv 31k Avei, kwbevi, 1998 mv mvZUvq 122/124
gwZwSj gUvcwjUb P^vi wewsGi ZZxq Zjvq Zuvi wbRi P^vi em Wt
Kvgvj nvmb wbRi gyL ejQb| Wt Kvgvj nvmb Aviv ejQb Ges
`pZvi mv_ ejQb wZwb Ges evwivi Avwgbyj BmjvgB kl `yB ew hviv
1971 mvji 25k gvP ivZ (ivZ `kUvGMviUvq) avbgw ewk b^i
eezi evmv _K eezi mv_ K_v ej ewiq Gm mvRv ZvRywb
Avnv`i evmvq hvb| wK ZLb ch eez kL gywRei ingvb ^vaxbZv
NvlYvi welq wKQzB ejbwb|
Wt Kvgvj nvmb ZvRywb Avnv`i evmvq _vKZB ivZ mvo evivUv
GKUvq Kzwgjv _K wbevwPZ GgGbG (g^vi Ad bvkbvj Gvm^wj)
gyRvd&di mvne Gm Lei `b h, cvwKvb Avwg wcjLvbv (eZgvb wewWAvi
nW KvqvUvi), ivRvievM cywjk nW KvqvUvi Ges wbixn mvaviY gvbyli
Dci AvgY KiQ| GB msev` kvbvi ci ZvRywb Avnv`mn mKjB hvi
hvi wbivc` vb cvwjq hvb|
25k gvP ev Zvi ci, Ke Kv_vq Kvi KvQ Ges Kxfve eez kL
gywRei ingvb ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiQb wRm Kiv nj Wt Kvgvj nvmb
ejb, GUv Avgvi Rvbv bB| bQb wKbv wRvmv Kiv nj Wt Kvgvj ejb,
bv Avwg wbwb| AvgvK KD ejwb|
Ke Kvb mgq eezK MdZvi Kiv nq? RvbZ PvBj Wt Kvgvj
ejb G welq mePvBZ fvjv ejZ cvieb eZgvb cavbgx kL nvwmbv,
Kbbv wZwb ZLb eez Kbv wnme H evwoZB wQjb| GKgv eez
cwievii m`m Qvov Gmei mwVK Di Ab KD w`Z cvie bv| Wt Kvgvj
nvmbK Gwcj gvmi 4 ZvwiL MdZvi Kiv nq| 4Vv Gwcj, 1971 Wt
Kvgvj MdZvi nIqv ch kL gywRei ingvb ZvRyxb Avnv`mn Kviv
mv_B Kvbv cKvi hvMvhvM Zuvi nqwb| 4Vv Gwcj MdZvi Ki Wt Kvgvj
nvmbK c_g XvKv KvUbgU wbq hvIqv nq Ges 5B Gwcj, 1971
cvwKvbi ivRavbx ivIqvjwcwi nwicyi Rj wbq hvIqv nq|

cvwKvbi nwicyi Rj 5B Gwcj _K 28k wWm^i ch Wt Kvgvj

nvmbK ivLv nq| GB Rj Wt KvgvjK gvbwmK wbhvZb Kiv nq| gvUv
gvUv jvnvi wMj w`q Niv QvU GKwU AKvi cKvi evBi KLbvB Wt
Kvgvj nvmbK ei nZ `qv nqwb| Wt KvgvjK KLbvB Kbv cKvi
msev`c ev iwWI `qv nZv bv| 1971 mvji wWm^i gvmi gvSvgvwS
mgqi ci nVvr Ki cvwKvb Rj KZc Wt Kvgvj nvmbi mv_
mvbRbK AvPiY KiZ i Kij wZwb GKUv weivU cwieZb nqQ ej
gb gb aviYv Kib| 28k wWm^i cvwKvbi nvhviv Rjvi Kvwkg wkqvjv
M nvDR Wt Kvgvj nvmb Ges eez kL gywRei ingvb GK m wgwjZ
nb|
KD KD ejQb Ges `vwe KiQb h, 1971 mvji 25k gvPi
w`evMZ ivZ 12:00 Uvi ci A_vr Nwoi mgq 26k gvP ivZ kL gywRei
ingvb UwjMvgi gvag evsjv`ki ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiQb| hw`I kL
gywRei ingvb wbR KLbvB ejbwb h, 26k gvP wZwb ^vaxbZv NvlYv
KiwQjb| ZviciI MelYv I wePvi-weklYi cqvRb GB `vwe gb wbj
wK `Lv hve? UwjMvg nQ Ggb GKwU we`v h Gi GKRb ciK Ges
GKRb cvcK _vKZ ne| kL gywRei ingvb hw` ciK wnme UwjMvgi
gvag ^vaxbZvi NvlYv cvwVq _vKb, Zvnj AekB GKRb cvcK wnme
UwjMvgwU cqQb| mB cvcKwU K? kL gywRei ingvb UwjMvgwU Kvi
KvQ cvwVqwQjb? A_vr UwjMvgi cvcK K wQjb? AvR ch mB
mfvMevb ewwUi `Lv wgjj bv, cwiPq wgjj bv, ejv ne UwjMvgi
gvag NvlYv cvVvbv nqQ| A_P hvi KvQ cvVvbv nqQ Abymvb KiI
Zvi nw`m wgje bv, HwZnvwmK cqvRbI cvcKi mvb wgje bv, GUv
mwVK bq| UwjMvgi ciK _vKj AwZ AekB cvcK _vKZ ne| cvcK
Qvov UwjMvg ciY Kiv hvq bv Ges cvcK Qvov ciKI _vK bv| hnZz
cvcK bB, mnZz ciKI wQj bv ej UwjMvg ^vaxbZv NvlYvi welqwUi
mgvvw Uvbv hZ cvi| A_vr 26k gvP ivZ UwjMvgi gvag kL gywRei
ingvbi ^vaxbZv NvlYvi c Kvbv hyw bB Ges Abymvb, MelYv I
weklY Ki Gi c Kvbv cgvY LyuR cvIqv hvqwb| ZvQvov gywhyi
mdj bZZ `vbKvix Ges evsjv`ki c_g cavbgx ZvRywb Avnv`,
Avqx ivcwZ mq` bRij Bmjvg, gybmyi Avjx, Wt Kvgvj nvmb Ges
Abvb bZe` _vKZ Zuv`i KvQ ^vaxbZvi NvlYv bv w`q UwjMvgi
gvag NvlYvi Kvbv KviY _vKZ cvi bv|

221

222

Wt bxwjgv Bevnxgi `vwe Abyhvqx 7B gvPi fvlYB (bxwjgvw`i fvlvq)

RvwZi RbK eez kL gywRei ingvb ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiQb| 7B gvPB
Avgv`i ^vaxbZv w`em| hw` ZvB ne, Ze kL gywRei ingvb 1972 mvji
10B Rvbyqvwi ^vaxb mvefg evsjv`k wdi Zv ejjb bv h, Avwg 7B
gvP ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiwQ Ges 7B gvPB Avgv`i ^vaxbZv w`em| Dci
wZwbB (kL gywRei ingvbB) ^vaxb `ki miKvi cavb wnme 26k
gvPKB ^vaxbZv w`em wnme c_g cQ` KiQb|
kL gywRei ingvb 7B gvPi fvlYi gaeZx chvqi GK RvqMvq wVKB
ejb, Gevii msMvg gywi msMvg, Gevii msMvg ^vaxbZvi msMvg| G
K_v ejB wZwb cvwKvwb kvmK`i KvQ PviwU kZ w`q Zvi eZv kl
Kib| kL gywRRi ingvb fvlYi kl chvq cvwKvbi cwmWU Rbvij
Bqvwnqv Lvbi Dk ejb, Avgvi `vwe gvbZ ne c_g (1) mvgwiK AvBb
gvkvj j DB_W KiZ ne| (2) mg mbvevwnbxi jvKK evivK diZ
wbZ ne| (3) hfve nZv Kiv nqQ Zvi Z` KiZ ne| (4) Rb
cwZwbwa`i KvQ (A_vr Zvi wbRi KvQ) gZv nvi KiZ ne| GB
PviwU `vwei ga kL gywRei ingvbGi KvQ gZv nvi Kiv, A_vr kL
gywRei ingvbK cvwKvbi cavbgx KivB gyL I iZc~Y `vwe| GLvb
wePvi-weklY I weePbvi welq njv hw` cvwKvbi cwmWU Rbvij
Bqvwnqv Lvb kL gywRei 7B gvPi `vwe gb wbZ, Zvnj wK nZv?
evsjv`k wK ^vaxb nZv? Kwe wbgj`y Yi fvlvq, Zvnj Avi hvB nvK,
GB hvvq evsjv`k ^vaxb nZv bv| kL gywRei 7B gvPi fvlYi `vwe
Abyhvqx kL gywReK hw` cvwKvbi cavbgx Kiv nZv, Zvnj wbqB
evsjv`k ^vaxb nZv bv| cvwKvbB _K hZv| 7B gvPi fvlY kL
gywRei ingvb cvwKvwb mbvevwnbxK uwkqvi Ki w`q ejjb, Avgiv
Zvgv`i fvZ gvie| cvwbZ gvie| Zvgiv Avgv`i fvB, Zvgiv evivK
_vKv, KD Zvgv`i wKQz eje bv|
cvwKvwb mbvevwnbx 7B gvP _K 25k gvP ivZ 12:00 Uv ch
evivK iBj| KD ei njv bv| Gw`K cvwKvwbiv 7B gvPi ci cwg
cvwKvb _K c~e cvwKvb A_vr AvRKi evsjv`k XvKvZRMuv
GqvicvU (wegvbe`i) w`q wegvb Ki w`evivw 24 NUv mb AvbZ
jvMj| 7B gvPi fvlY kL gywRei ingvb ejjb, h ch Avgvi `vwe
Av`vq bv ne, LvRbv-Uv me e Ki `qv njv, `D w`e bv|

RbMY cvwKvb miKviK LvRbv-Uv `qv e Ki w`jv| kL gywRei

ingvb Aviv ejjb, GB c~e evsjv _K cwg cvwKvb GK cqmvI cvPvi
nZ cvie bv| wZb NUv evsK Lvjv _vKe ay KgPvix`i gvqbvc bqvi
Rb| wVKB evsKjv _K cvwKvb GK cqmvI cvPvi njv bv| miKvwi
KgKZv-KgPvixiv kL gywRei wb`kB PjZ jvMj| miKvwi-emiKvwi
ckvmb m~Yic kL gywRei ingvbi wbqY Pj Mj| GMvi kZ gvBj
`~i gvSLvb fviZi gZv wekvj ivi Icvi _K cvwKvbi Avi wKQzB
Kivi _vKj bv| evsjv`k KvhZ cvwKvb _K wewQb nq Avjv`v `k
cwiYZ njv|
7B gvPi fvlY kL gywRei ingvb cvwKvb _K Avi GKwU mbI
c~e evsjvq AvmZ cvie bv, GB K_vwU ejvq wegvb Ki cvwKvb _K
mb AvmZB jvMj|
23k gvP cvwKvb w`em| GB cvwKvb w`em GKgv kL gywRei
ingvbi avbgw evwo Qvov GB evsjvi miKvwi-emiKvwi Kvbv Awdm
Av`vjZ Ges Kv_vI cvwKvwb cZvKvi wPgv `Lv hvqwb|
`ki me DowQj ^vaxb evsjvi cZvKv| Kejgv kL gywRei
ingvbi evwoZ GKgv cvwKvwb cZvKv Dvjb Kiv nqwQj| ci XvKv
wekwe`vjqi GK`j Qv avbgw ewk b^i kL gywRei evwoZ wMq
Rvic~eK cvwKvwb cZvKv bvwgq ZvZ Avb jvwMq `q| H mgq kL
gywRei ingvb Zvi evwoZ _vKjI Nii evBi Avmbwb|
GK mvgwiK cwimsLvb `Lv hvq 1971 mvji 7B gvP ch c~e
cvwKvb (AvRKi evsjv`k) hZ cvwKvwb mb wQj, Zvi kZKiv 65
kZvsk wQj evOvwj, hviv 25k gvPi ci gywhy Ask wbqwQj Ges 35
kZvsk wQj g~j cvwKvwb (cvvwe, ejyP, cvVvb)| GB 35 kZvsk cvwKvwb
mb`i AwaKvsk wQj Awdmvi hviv hy cwiPvjbv Ki| wK mivmwi hy
Ki bv|
Avi 65 kZvsk evOvwj cvwKvwb mwbK`i ga cvq mevB wQj bb
Kwgkb Avi wmcvnx, hviv mivmwi hy Ki| 1971Gi 7B gvP ch cvwKvwb
mbvevwnbxi AevOvwj 35 kZvsk mb, cvwKvwb evOvwj 65 kZvsk mbi
KvQ GK aibi wRw `kvqB wQj|
7B gvPi ci _K 25k gvP ch cvwKvwbiv, evOvwj mb`i PvBZ
20/30 Y ewk AevOvwj (cvvwe, ejyP BZvw`) mb XvKv Avb| Ges
ZviciB 25k gvP ivZ 12:00 Uvi ci evOvwj`i Dci AvgY i Ki|

223

224

kL gywRei ingvb hw` mwZKvi A_B Kvqgb evsjv`ki ^vaxbZv

PvBZb Zvnj 7B gvPi fvlY kL gywRei ingvb cvwKvbi gZvq
hvIqvi `vwei Avovj ^vaxbZv cmwU Pvcv bv w`q, cwivi Ki evsjv`ki
^vaxbvZv NvlYv KiZb| MvUv evOvwj RvwZi `qv ^vaxbZv NvlYvi `vwqZwU
kL gywRei ingvb hw` cvjb Ki ejZb, Avwg AvR _K evsjv`kK
^vaxb iv wnme NvlYv Kijvg, GLb _K cvwKvbi mv_ Avgv`i Avi
Kvbv mK bB| Avgiv ^vaxb mvefg iv, Avgv`i `ki bvg
evsjv`k| cvwvb _K GKwU mbI Avi AvmZ cvie bv| wegvbe`i e
Ki `qv njv Ges evsjv`k AevbiZ cvwKvwb mb`i e`x Kiv njv|
Zvnj webv icvZ, webv hy Avgiv ^vaxb iv Ges RvwZ wnme cw_exi
gvbwP vb cZvg|
gvSLvb fviZi gZv wekvj k ivR cvwo w`q, GMvi kZ gvBj `~i
_K cvwKvb`i Avi wKQzB Kivi _vKZ bv| hgb 1971Gi 16B wWm^i
cvwKvwb mb`i e`x Kivi ci cvwKvwb`i wKQzB Kivi wQj bv| Lye
eoRvi nj cvwKvwb 35 kZvsk AevOvwj mbi mv_ 65 kZvsk evOvwj
mb`i GKwU LyeB QvULvU Ges mxwgZ hy ev jovB nZv, hv Kejgv
KvUbgUB mxgve _vKZ| cwiek cwiwwZ Ges m~Y myhvM _vKv mI
kL gywRei ingvb ^vaxbZv NvlYv Kivi `vwqZ cvjb bv Kivq Avgv`i
^vaxbZv cZ j j gvbylK AKvZi cvY w`Z nqQ| j j gvevbi BZ wbZ nqQ|

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

7B gvPi fvlY t wUgbWvm Kwkbvj wP

Avmj kL gywRei 7B gvPi fvlYK weklY Kij `Lv hve
cvwKvbi gZvq hvIqvi Rb GwU GKwU PgKc` AmvaviY kZhy fvlY|
BsiwRZ hvK ejv ne wUgbWvm Kwkbvj wP| GB fvlYK Kvbv
wePvi-weklYB ^vaxbZvi NvlYv ejv hve bv| BwZnvmi wePvi-weklY
kL gywRei ingvbi 7B gvPi fvlYK ejv hvq wUgbWvm Kwkbvj wP ev
PgKc` AmvaviY kZhy fvlY| kL gywRei ingvb hw` 7B gvPi fvlY
cKZ A_B Povfve ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiB _vKeb, Zvnj t
(1) H fvlYB cvwKvbi cwmWU Rbvij Bqvwnqvi KvQ
cvwKvbi cavbgx nIqvi `vwe KiwQjb Kb? H fvlYi gyL
225

(6)

I iZc~Y welqB wQj kL gywRei ingvbK cvwKvbi cavbgx

Kiv|
23k gvP cvwKvb w`em kL gywRe Zvi avbgwi evwoZ ^vaxb
evsjvi cZvKvi cwieZ cvwKvbi cZvKv Dvjb KiwQjb
Kb?
kL nvwmbvi HKgZi miKvii gx Av, m, g ie `vwe KiQb,
ivxqfve 2iv gvPK ^vaxbZvi cZvKv Dvjb w`em cvjb KiZ
ne| 2iv gvPK hw` ^vaxbZvi cZvKv Dvjb w`em wnme
cvjb Kiv nq, Zvnj kL gywRei ingvbi 7B gvPi fvlYi
iZ KZUzKz _vK?
hLvb 7B gvP cvwKvb mbvevwnbxi AevOvwj (cvvwe, ejyP,
wmw`) `yej nvRvi cuvPK mbK e`x Ki cvq webv hy, webv
icvZ evsjv`k ^vaxb Kiv me wQj, Zv bv Ki c~e cvwKvb
(eZgvb evsjv`k) AwaK cvwKvwb (cvwe, ejyP, wmw`) mb
mgvek Kivi c~Y myhvM w`q 25k ev 26k gvP Avgv`i Dci
AvgY Kiv ch `xN mgq `qv nqwQj Kb?
25k gvP ivZ Ni Wt Kvgvj nvmb _vKZ Ges nvZi KvQ
ZvRywb Avnv` (gywhyi mdj bZZ`vbKvix Avqx miKvii
cavbgx) mn Abvb RvZxq bZe` DcwZ _vKZI kL
gywRei ingvb Kb Zv`i KvQ ^vaxbZvi NvlYv w`jb bv?
25k gvPi Kvjv ivZ wbixn wbi evOvwji Dci cvwKvwb eei
evwnbx hLb cPvwkK AvgY Kij Ges wbwePvi evOvwj nZv
KiZ jvMj; Ges evOvwj mwbK, BwcAvi (B cvwKvb
ivBdjm eZgvb wewWAvi), cywjk, Avbmvi cvwKvwb nvbv`vi`i
gvKvejvq hy KiZ jvMj, ZLb kL gywRei ingvb w`knviv
evOvwji bZZ bv w`q Kb cvwKvwb`i KvQ aiv w`jb?
Zvnj wK kL gywRei Kbv kL nvwmbv h ejb, 26k gvP
`ycyi AvovBUv-wZbUvq cvwKvbi Rbvij wUv Lvb Avgv`i
evmvq Gm AvevK (kL gywReK mjyU w`jv, gvK (eMg
gywRe) mjyU w`jv, w`q AvevK ejj, mvi, cwmWU Bqvwnqv
Lvb Avcbvi mv_ AvjvPbv Kivi Rb AvgvK GKwU kvj
226

wegvbmn cvwVqQ AvcbvK ivIqvjwcw (cvwKbi ZLbKvi

ivRavbx) wbq hvIqvi Rb| Avcwb gvWvgK (eMg gywRe) mv_
wbZ cvib| PvBj Ab KvDKI wbZ cvib|
AvevK mmvb Rbvij wUv Lvb wbq Mj| hvIqvi mgq
gvK Rbvij wUv Lvb mjyU w`q Mj| Zvnj wK GUvB mwZ?
(7) kL gywRei ingvb wK gb KiwQjb cwmWU Bqvwnqv Lvb ZvK
cvwKvbi cavbgx evbvbvi Rb ivIqvjwcw wbq hvQb? Avi
ZvB wK cvwKvb nvbv`vi evwnbxi AvgYi gyL MvUv evOvwj
RvwZK Amnvq AiwZ iL wZwb (kL gywRei ingvb) Rbvij
wUv Lvbi mv_ cvwKvb Pj Mjb?
(8) cvwKvwb biwcPvk nvqbv`i AvgYi gyL, AvcvlKvgx bZvi
Avcvli dj, w`knviv bvweKi gZv wKsKZeweg~p evOvwj
RvwZ| wVK mB mgq, cvwKvwb mbvevwnbxi KVvi kLjvi ga
_vKv evOvwj mwbK cvwKvwb mbv AvBb dvqvwis vqvW
gZz`i m~Y SuywK wbq Gjb GK ZiY evOvwj mwbK|
gyw cvMj ^vaxbZvKvgx gvbylK wZwb kvbvjb ^vaxbZvi
AgievYx PMvg KvjyiNvU eZvi K` _K wZwb NvlYv Kijb,
Avwg gRi wRqv ejwQ, Avwg evsjv`ki ^vaxbZv NvlYv
Kijvg|
27k gvP cZzl B_vi fm Gjv GB Agi ^vaxbZvi evYx|
m m evsjvi gyw cvMj `vgvj Qjiv Ni _K ewiq coj
gywhy Suvwcq covi Rb| KvjyiNvU eZviK` _K gRi
wRqvDi ingvb c_g NvlYv Kijb, AvB Gvg gRi w`qv,
cwmWU Ad wccyjm wicvewjK Ad evsjv`k, AvB wWKwjqvW
BbwWcU Ad evsjv`k| ci KkjMZ KviY wZwb ejjb,
AvB Gvg gRi wRqv, AvB wWKwjqvW BwcU Ad
evsjv`k Ab wenvd Ad AvIqvi MU wjWvi kL gywRei
ingvb|
gRi wRqvDi ingvbi ^vaxbZvi NvlYvB wK cvwKvbi
cwmWU Bqvwnqv Lvbi mv_ Avcvli wfwZ kL gywRei
ingvbi gZv MnYi c_ Aivq njv?
227

(9) Gi ciciB 17B Gwcj ZvRywb Avnv`i bZZ NU Mj Avi

GK HwZnvwmK NUbv| fviZ miKvii cZ Zveavb
AvRvwZK weki e `ki mvsevw`K`i mvgb Kzwqv Rjvi
gnicyii e`bv_ Zjvi AvKvbb 17B Gwcj ZvRywb
Avnv`i bZZ ^vaxb evsjv`ki wecex miKvi kc_ MnY
Kij| ZvRywb Avnv` njb evsjv`ki c_g cavbgx|
cavbgx wnme ZvRywb Avnv` Zuvi gxmfv MVb Kijb|
kL gywRei ingvbi AbycwwZZB kL gywRei ingvbK Kiv
njv ivcwZ| mq` bRij BmjvgK Kiv njv Avqx ivcwZ|
hw` kL gywRei ingvb Avcvli wfwZ cvwKvbi gZv MnY
cwqvq hw` wMqI _vKb, Zvnj ZvRywb Avnv`i bZZ
^vaxb evsjv`k miKvii kc_ MnY, kL gywReBqvwnqv Avcvl
dgyjv wK fzj Ki `qwb?
(10) Avi GB RbB wK mdj bZZ w`q, miKvi cwiPvjbv Ki, `k
^vaxb Ki, ^vaxb `k kL gywRei ingvbK wdwiq Avbvi ci,
cavbgx ZvRywb Avnv`KB kL gywRei ingvb Zvi gxmfv
_K wbMnxZ Ki ei Ki w`qwQjb?
(11) nqZ Gi RbB ^vaxbZvi NvlK wRqvDi ingvb mbvevwnbxi
meR (wmwbqi) nIqv mI kL gywRei ingvb wRqvDi
ingvbK mbvevwnbx cavb bv Ki PvKwiZ Rywbqi mwdDjvnK
mbvevwnbx cavb KiwQjb?
(12) ay ZvB bq, h gywhvviv cvYi wewbgq `k ^vaxb Kij, hy
weRqx njv, `k wdi Gm Kvb Avvki KviY kL gywRei
ingvb weRqx gywhvv`i Qzo dj w`jb? Ges h ckvmb
gywhyi mgq cvwKvwb`i Zve`vwi KiQ, evOvwj`i nZv
KiQ, gywhyi weivwaZv KiQ, mB civwRZ ckvmbK wK
KviY kL gywRei ingvb c~Y cwZwZ Kijb?
gywhvv`i Aev Ki, Aenjv Ki, AZvPvi Ki, aygv
mw`Qvi Afve gywhvv`i cKZ ZvwjKv bv Ki
Agywhvv`i GgbwK ivRvKvi`iI gywhvv mb` weZiY Ki
kL gywRei ingvb GK Kji mw Kijb| wK Kb?
228

waK& kL gywRe waK&!

1971 mvji 25k gvP cvwKvwb mbiv `wbK BdvK cwKv Rvwjq
w`j ZworMwZZ cvwKvbi cwmWU Rbvij Bqvwnqv Lvb BdvKi
gvwjK evwivi gCbyj nvmb`i wZc~iY eve` bM` `k j UvKv `q
Ges gywhyi mgq gCbyj nvmbiv jb-Rvgvwb Nyi AZvaywbK AdmU
gwkb wKb Avbjb| wK gywhy Ask wbjb bv| cvwKvb nvbv`vi KewjZ
MvUv mgq, A_vr gywhyi MvUv bq gvm gCbyj nvmbiv cvwKvb cm
_K webv cqmvq (cvwKvb miKvii LiP) BdvK cwKv ei Kijb|
ejv evj H mgq BdvK cvwKvwb Rbvij Bqvwnqv Lvb, wUv Lvb,
digvb Avjx, wbqvwR I cvwKvwb Abvb Rbvij I mb`i Ges NvZK
Mvjvg Avhgmn Abvb Avje`i ivRvKvi`i cksmv Ki Lei Qvcv nZv|
Avi gywhvv`i ejv nZv `k`vnx fviZxq Pi| A_vr BdvK ZLb
gywhyi wec Aevb wbq cvwKvbi Zve`vwi I `vjvjxZ wj wQj Ges
`vjvjx I Zve`vwii cyivi wnme cvwKvb miKvii mg wevcb
BdvK cZ| AcZvwkZfve nVvr 16B wWm^i `k ^vaxb nq hvIqvq
BdvKi gvwjK Avbvqvi nvmb gyiv cvwKvb miKvii KvQ _K `vjvjx
I Zve`vwii cyivi^ic cvIqv wevcbi weji UvKv wbZ cviwb| j
cvYi wewbgq `k ^vaxbi ci c~ei cwiPqi m~ ai ^vaxb `ki
KYavi kL gywRei ingvbi KvQ _K cvwKvwb `vjvjxi I Zve`vwii mB
weji UvKv bq| Kvbv weeKevb gvbyl wK GB weji UvKv w`Z cvi?
GB RbB wK j j gvbyli Rxeb Avi gv evbi BZi wewbgq
evsjv`k ^vaxb Kiv nqQ? waK& kL gywRe, wa&K!
G`ki gyw cvMj `vgvj Qjiv cvYi gvqv wQb Ki `kgvZKvi
gywi Rb cvYcY jovB KiQ| nvbv`vi cvwKvwb evwnbxi mv_ gyLvgywL hy
KiQ| wVK ZLb cvwKvb miKvi gywhy bmvr Kivi Rb KzgZje
BwcwmGm (B cvwKvb KvWvi mvwfm) Gi cixv wbj| wbRi cvYi
wewbgq cvwKvwb nvbv`viK Kej _K `k I `ki gvbylK euvPvbvi mB
AwMcixvi w`b, evsjvi `vgvj Qjiv cvwKvbi wei hy i Kij|
Avi ^v_v^lx Pig myweavev`x KwZcq ew cvwKvb miKvii `qv mB
BwcwmGm cixvq Ask wbj Ges `kcg weewRZ H ewiv BwcwmGm
cixvq DxY nq B cvwKvb KvWvi mvwfmi PvKwiZ hvM w`jv| j
229

cvYi wewbgq `k ^vaxbi ci gywhyi mv_ mKnxb kL gywRei

ingvb H wekvmNvZK `k`vnx`i ^vaxb evsjv`k KvWvi mvwfmi PvKwiZ
c~Y envj Kijb| wK Kb? b~bZg weeK _vKjI wK GUv me? waK& kL
gywRe, waK&!
gvbyli Rb wbew`Z cvY `kcwgK menviv `ji bZv KgiW wmivR
wmK`viK webv wePvi e`x`kvq nvZ nvKvd civ Aevq myL _K wj
Ki nZv Ki, gnvb RvZxq msm` `uvwoq AvR Kv_vq wmivR wmK`vi!
ej Avjb Ki kL gywRe nqQ weeKnxb GK Kvcyil|

Wvqwii cvZv
Zzwg hv PqwQj ZvB nqQ| Zzwg PqwQj hbZb cKvi GKevi ay
gZvq hvIqv| ZvB nqQ| `ki Rb, RvZxi Rb wKQz KiZ nj h ZvM
^xKvi Kiv cqvRb Zv Zzwg KiZ KLbvB cZ wQj bv| c_g _KB ay
gZvq hvIqvi Rb Zzwg me`v e wQj Ges ZvB nqQ|
15/06/1996
bv Zzwg `ki Rb wKQzB KiZ cvie bv| Kbbv `ki Rb wKQz Kivi
gb Zvgvi bB| gvbyli Rb wKQz Kivi gb bB ejB Zvgvi BQI bB|
Avi BQ bB ejB Zvgvi DcvqI bB| hw` Zvgvi BQ _vKZ Zvnj wKQz
GKUv Dcvq nZv| wK RvwZi Rb wKQz Kivi BQ Zvgvi bB| KvRB
DcvqI bB|
15/12/1996
Avgiv ZvgvK gv KiZ PvB| wK Kvbv wePviB gv KiZ cvwi
bv| Zzwg gvi AhvM| Zzwg cv_bv Kiv Avjvn& iveyj Avjvgxb hb ZvgvK
gv Kivi mvg_ Avgv`i `b|
27/02/1997
1981 mvji 12B Ryb hLb Zzwg Zvgvi wcZvi avbgw 32 b^ii evwowU
Ges Ajvimn hveZxq wRwbm, 72 cvi BwUZ mB Ki eyS wbwQj,
ZLbB gb nwQj Zzwg gvbyl bI, Ab wKQz| Zzwg hLb LuywUq LyuwUq me eyS
wbwQj, mevB nZevK nq Zvgvi w`K ZvwKqwQj| wK iKg axi-wi Ges
Aejxjvg Zzwg ejwQj, Avgvi Kvbi `yj wZbUv KB? Avgvi bvKi dzj
`yBUv KB? Avgvi nvZi PwjkUv Pzwi KB? BZvw` BZvw` Zzwg ejwQj Avi
230

miKvwi KZc GKUv GKUv Ki me eywSq w`wQj| mB w`bUvi K_v Avgvi

AvRv gb AvQ| mw`b ZvgvK `L gbB nqwb h, GB evwoZB Zvgvi
wcZKzji me kl nq MQ| Zzwg Ggbfve b b cvq mi j UvKvi
Mqbvmn Abvb gvjvgvj eyS wbj h, ZvZ gb njv, Zzwg gvbyl bI, Ab
Kvbv wKQz|
Kviv jLv cov bv; Kvbv eB cov bv| fvjv K_v kvbv bv| Zvgvi
bvg kL nvwmbv| Zzwg wcZgvZnxb ^vgx KZK cwiZ GK igYx| Zvgvi
gqi fvlvq Zzwg eicx| Zvgvi wcq MnfZ igvKv, hvK Zzwg
fvjvevmZ, mI ZvgvK fvjvevmZv| wK mI Zvgvi KvQ iBj bv|
Zzwg Ggb GK cvYx|

gywhyi PZbv

GmeB Zzwg Avgv`i w`qQ|

Zvgvi KvQ _KB Gme Avgv`i cvIqv|
Zzwg hv w`qQ, Zvi meUzKzB Avgiv cqwQ|
bZzb Ki Zvgvi KvQ _K Avgv`i Avi cvIqvi wKQzB bB|
ZvB Zzwg hv w`qQ, Zv Avgiv mKji KvQ duvm Ki w`Z PvB|
ZvZ Zzwg `ytL cj, Avgv`i wKQz Kivi bB|
G wkv ZzwgB Avgv`i w`qQ| Zvgvi KvQ _KB Avgiv G wkv
cqwQ|
mw`b nqZ Zzwg fvewb, Zvgvi wkvB Zvgvi wei KvR jvwMq
`ev|
GB nq| Avmj GB nq| Zvgvi gZv hviv G wkv `q Zviv KDB
fve bv h, G wkv h GKw`b Zv`i weiB KvR jM hve|
ZvB nqZ ZzwgI fvewb|
ZvgvK AmsL abev`, GKevi Lvwj nvZ we`vq bv w`q AZ
wkvUv w`q w`qwQj|
bBj Zv gvV gviv hZ nZv| (Aek Zzwg ZvB PqwQj|)
Zvgvi `qv wkvUv euP wKb, AZ euvPvi Pv Kwi|
klevii gZv ewj, Zzwg `ytL Kiv bv| wekvm Kiv, Zvgvi wei
GQvov Avgv`i Avi wKQzB Kivi wQj bv|
Rvwb wekvm Kie bv| KviY Zvgvi gvS wekvm ej wKQz bB|

gywhyi PZbv nQ gvbyli gbb RMZi GK aiYi AbyfwZ| h

AbyfwZi dj GKUv RvwZi gb-gvbwmKZvi Avg~j cwieZb NU Ges GB
cwieZbi dj MvUv RvwZ gb _K cyivbv avb-aviYv, ew ^v_ciZv
So dj bZzb gb I fvebv wbq Mo IV| GB gb I fvebvK ejv nq
PZbv|
Avi GB Mo IVv bZzb gb I fvebv ev PZbv nQ, wbRi PvBZ
AbK (AciK) ewk eo Ki `Lv| ewk fvjevmv| wbRi ew ^v_i
PvBZ `k I RvwZi ^v_K ewk eo Ki `Lv| wbRi myL-`ytL fzj wMq
Abi myL-`ytLK cvavb `qv|
GKUv RvwZi Rxeb GB PZbv eQi eQi Avm bv| GKwU wekl gyn~Z
GKwU wekl cqvRb nvRvi nvRvi eQi ci GKUv RvwZi Rxeb Gic GKwU
PZbvi Rb ev mw nq| Avi GKUv RvwZi Rxeb hLbB G PZbvi mw nq,
ZLbB m RvwZ ew^v_i Da DV GK AciK wbRi gZv fvjvevm|
KLbv KLbv wbRi PvBZ AbK ewk fvjvevm|
wbRi PvBZ AbK ewk fvjevmv ev AbK wbRi gZv Ki
fvjevmvi PZbvKB ejv nq gywhyi PZbv|
RvZxi Rxeb hLbB GB PZbvi Rb nq ZLbB mB RvwZ gv_v Zzj
`uvovq| cw_exi Kvbv kwB mB RvwZK `vweq ivLZ cvi bv|
AbK wbRi PvBZ ewk fvjevmvi PZbv nvRvi nvRvi eQi ci evOvwj
RvwZi Rxeb GmwQj 1971G gnvb gywhyi mgq|
1971 mvj evOvwj RvwZ wbRi myL-`ytLi PvBZ Abi myL-`ytLK eo
Ki `LQ, ewk Ki `LQ|
wbRi PvBZ AbK ewk fvjevmvi ev AbK wbRi gZv fvjevmvi
PZbv evievi Avm bv| nvRvi eQi GKUv RvwZi Rxeb GKevB GB PZbv
Avm|
RvZxi Rxeb hLb G PZbv Avm, ZLb MvUv RvwZ mKj cKvi Abvq,
AwePvi, ^v_ciZv, civaxbZv BZvw` mKj wKQzi wei iL `uvovq Ges
gywi jovB ki Ki|
evOvwji nvRvi eQii BwZnvm GKgv 1971Gi gyywhyi mgqB
evOvwj G PZbvq Dy nqwQj Ges MvUv evOvwj RvwZ ZLb mKj cKvi ew
^v_i Da DV `k I RvwZi ^v_K eo Ki `LQ| AbK wbRi PvBZ
ewk fvjvemQ| mg we`wk cY eRb Ki `kxq cY eenvi KiQ|

231

232

wkv

GK K_vq gywhyi PZbv nQ wbRi PvBZ AbK ewk fvjevmv|

wbRi ew ^v_i PvBZ `k I RvwZi ^v_ ewk `Lv|
^vaxbi ci `kcg weewRZ ivRbwZK bZZ ivxq gZvq Gm
gywhyi G PZbvK asm Ki w`qQ| Avi GB gywhyi PZbv asmKvix
`kcg weewRZ ivRbwZK bZZi bZZ w`qwQjb kL gywRei ingvb|
ejv hvq kL gywRei bZZB gywhyi PZbv asm nqQ|

(2)
(3)

Avgvi, kL gywRei I kL nvwmbvi duvwm PvB

BwZnvm mv `q Bsjvi gIqj ivRZi gZv jvc Ki
wbRB gZvi Aceenvi Ki GKRb ^ivPvix kvmK nqwQjb| wK
Bsjvi MYZvwK RbZv ZvK gv Kiwb| `ki cPwjZ AvBb Zvi
wePvi nqwQj Zvi gZzi ci| GB wePvi wcwf KvDwj ch MwoqwQj Ges
Zvi duvwm nqwQj| Kei nZ Zvi nvoMvo Zzj duvwmKv Szjvbv nqwQj|
GUvB njv AvBbi kvmb|
1975Gi 15B AvM kL gywRe nZvi cwZev` hy Ki `ki h
wZ KiwQ, mB Aciva Avgvi duvwm PvB|
^vaxbZvi NvlK gywhvv ivcwZ wRqvDi ingvb nZvi lohi K_v
RbI Zv cKvk bv Kivq Ges nZvKvix`i mv_ m _vKvi Aciva
Avgvi duvwm PvB|
1983Gi ga deqvwi XvKv wekwe`vjqi Qv Rqbvj I Rvdi Ges
1984Gi deqvwi mwjg I `jvqvi nZvq kL nvwmbvi cwiKbv I
loh Ask wbq h Aciva KiwQ Zvi Rb Avgvi duvwm PvB|
1992 mvji wWm^i mvK kxl mjb c Kivi Rb kL nvwmbvi
cwiKbv I wb`k wn`ygymjgvb ivqU jvwMq h Aciva KiwQ Zvi Rb
Avgvi duvwm PvB|
1992 mvji ci _K 1996 mvji gvP ch Av`vjbi bvg XvKv
kni kL nvwmbvi bxjbKkv I wb`k h 103 (GKkZ wZb) Rb jvK wbnZ
nq, GB AvZbvgv 103 Rb gvbyl nZvi `vq Avgvi duvwm PvB|

Ze Zvi AvM
(1)

m~Y myhvM _vKv ^I mwVK mgq kL gywRei ingvb

^vaxbZvi NvlYv bv Kivq, Avgv`i ^vaxbZvi Rb wZwik j
233

(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

gvbylK wbnZ (knx`) nZ nq Ges `yB j gv-evbK awlZ nZ

nq| GB wZwik j gvbyl nZv Ges `yB j bvix awlZ nIqvi
Rb `vqx kL gywRei ingvbi giYvi duvwm PvB|
gywhyi PZbv asm Kivi AwfhvM kL gywRei ingvbi
giYvi wePvi PvB, kvw PvB|
h gywhvviv hy Ki `k ^vaxb KiQ Ges `k ^vaxb Ki
kL gywRei ingvbK ^vaxb `k wdwiq GbQ, ^vaxbZvi ci
fviZ _K mB cKZ gyywhvv`i ZvwjKv bv Gb, ivRvKvi
Avje`imn fzqv ew`i gyywhvv mb` (mvwUwdKU) `qvi
AwfhvM kL gywRei ingvbi giYvi wePvi PvB, kvw PvB|
gv bv PvBZB ^vaxbZv weivax ivRvKvi Avj e`i`i
XvjvIfve gv NvlYv Kivi Aciva kL gywRei ingvbi
giYvi kvw PvB|
gnvb wecex bZv KgiW wmivR wmK`viK e`x Aevq webv
wePvi wj Ki nZv Kivi Aciva kL gywRei ingvbi
giYvi duvwm PvB|
wmivR wmK`viK Lyb Ki cwe cvjvgU `uvwoq AvR Kv_vq
wkivR wmK`vi! ej `vw Ki cwe cvjvgUK Acwe
Kivi Aciva kL gywRei ingvbi giYvi kvw PvB|
RbMYi fvU `qvi AwaKvi, wgwQj Kivi AwaKvi, `j Kivi
AwaKvi Ges msev`ci ^vaxbZv niYmn msweavbi gwjK
AwaKvi niY Ki RvwZi Dci GK`jxq (evKkvj) Gi kvmbkvlY Pvwcq `qvi Aciva kL gywRei ingvbi giYvi
wePvi PvB, kvw PvB|
(K) 1975 mvji 15B AvM kL gywRei ingvb wbnZ nIqvi
ci AbK Pv Ges Ki ci wkwZ Qv-hyeK`i gvS
gywhyi PZbv wdwiq Avbvi avivi m~Pbv nqwQj| QvhyeKiv fveZ i KiwQj, ivRbxwZ nQ gvbylK `qvi
Rb, cvIqvi Rb bq|
wK kL nvwmbv `k Gm mvmx, PvivKvievwi,
KvjvevRvwi, NylLvi`i ivRbxwZZ Ub Gb
KvjvUvKvKB ivRbxwZi PvwjKvkwZ cwiYZ KiQ Ges
ivRbxwZ _K mKj cKvi bxwZ-Av`k SwUq we`vq Ki
234

(L)

(M)
(N)

(O)
(P)

cwZwZ KiQ bxwZnxb GK ivRbxwZ| GB Aciva kL

nvwmbvi wePvi PvB, kvw PvB|
fviZ em ^vaxbZvi NvlK gywhvv ivcwZ wRqvDi
ingvbK nZvi loh I cwiKbv Ki Ges 1981 mvji
30k g Zv evevwqZ Kivi Aciva kL nvwmbvi duvwm
PvB|
1982 mvj RbMY KZK wbevwPZ weGbwc miKvi DrLvZ
Ki mvgwiK miKvi cwZwZ Kivi loh wj _vKvi
Aciva kL nvwmbvi wePvi PvB, kvw PvB|
mvgwiK ^ivPvi Rbvij Gikv`K nvZi gyVvq ivLvi
Rb, loh I cwiKbv Ki, Qv Av`vjbi bvg,
1983Gi ga deqvwi XvKv wekwe`vjqi Qv Rvdi I
Rqbvj Ges 1984Gi deqvwiZ mwjg I `jqvi
nZvi Aciva kL nvwmbvi duvwm PvB|
1992 mvji wWm^i mvK kxl mjb c Kivi Rb,
wn`y-gymjgvb mv`vwqK ivqU jvwMq `qvi Aciva kL
nvwmbvi wePvi PvB, kvw PvB|
1992 mvj _K 1996 mvji gvP ch Av`vjbi Bmy
Zwi Kivi Rb XvKv kni 103 Rb wbixn AvZbvgv
mvaviY gvbylK Lyb Kivi Aciva kL nvwmbvi duvwm PvB|

t Dcmsnvi t
mveK ivcwZ mvBb gynv` Gikv`i gZv gZvmxb _vKvKvj kL
nvwmbvi gZvP~Z nIqvi mvebv _vKj, kL nvwmbv `k _K cvwjq
hveb Ges cvwjq hvIqvi AvM kL nvwmbv Kvwkii wn`y ivRvi gZv
fviZxq mbvevwnbx WK G`kUvK fviZi `Lj w`q hveb|

mgM RvwZ wekl Ki evsjv`k mbvevwnbx

Ges
gywhvv wkqvi!
235

236