Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Financial Accounting
Week 9
In-Class Problems
ICP #1
Dunn Ltd. acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Brad Ltd. on June 1, 2011. Brads
statement of financial position as at June 1, 2011, included net assets of $28.4 million.
The following information regarding Brad as at June 1, 2011, is available:
Property with a net book value of $5.2 million. A market value of $7.5 million.
Finished goods with a cost of $2.2 million and a sales value of $3.1 million. Selling costs
are 5% of the sales value.
$8 million face value with 5% bonds issued by Brad in 2001. The bonds have a carrying
value of $7.2 million and fair value of $6.452 million.
In preparation for the acquisition, Dunn had developed a plan to downsize Brads
operations at a cost of $1.6 million (mainly made up of severance payment). The plan was
announced on June 4, 2011, and full details were formalized in July 2011.
Brad had an unlisted investment in its statement of financial position at cost of $2.4 million.
Latest earnings of the company were $670,000, and the directors of Dunn believe that a
P/E ratio of 4.5 is appropriate for the company.
Brad had unrecognized ongoing research and development activities as at June 1, 2011. It
is estimated that these have a fair value of $0.8 million as at June 1, 2011. They are
considered to be separately identifiable.
Brad has guaranteed the borrowings of an associate. As it is estimated that there is only a
5% chance that the guarantee on the $10 million borrowings would be called upon, the
guarantee was included as a contingent liability of Brad as at June 1, 2011.
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$11,200,000
4 million (market value $5.20 each)
$5 million (market value of $2.419m)
Merchant bank and legal fees regarding the takeover equalled $480,000. Dunn will pay an
additional $2.5 million in cash on June 1, 2013. A discount rate of 6.2% is appropriate.
Required:
Calculate the fair value of the net assets acquired by Brad and the goodwill arising on
acquisition.
Solution to ICP #1
Dunn Ltd.:
Net assets acquired (000s)
Per financial statements as at June 1, 2011
Add: increase in fair value of property ($7.5 million 5.2 million)
Add: increase in fair value of finished goods (calculation 1)
Add: reduction in bond liability ($7.2 million $6.452 million)
Add: increase in value of investment (calculation 3)
Add: value of research and development
Less: value of contingent liability (5% $10 million)
Fair value of net assets at June 1, 2011
$28,400
2,300
745
748
615
800
(500)
$33,108
Goodwill calculation:
Cost (calculation 4)
FV of net assets acquired (as above)
Goodwill
$36,636
33,108
$ 3,528
Calculations:
(in 000s)
1.
Inventories
Selling price
Less: selling costs (5%)
Per financial statements
Increase
2.
3 / 19
$ 3,100
(155)
$ 2,945
2,200
$ 745
Downsizing
The conditions for recognition of the provision are not met. Therefore, it should not be
included as at the date of acquisition. Brad had no obligation at the date of acquisition,
and therefore no provision should be made.
3.
4.
Unlisted investments
Cost
Valuation ($670,000 4.5)
Increase in value
$2,400
3,015
$ 615
Cost of investment
Cash on June 1, 2011
Additional consideration on June 1, 2013 [$2.5 million/(1.062)2]
Common shares (4 million $5.20)
3% bonds
$ 11,200
2,217
20,800
2,419
$ 36,636
Notes:
1. The bank and legal fees should not be included.
2. The additional cash is likely to be paid. It should be discounted to PV as it is not payable for
two years.
4 / 19
ICP #2
On January 1, 2012, the Karen Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of the Liza
Company in return for cash of $4,500,000. The statements of financial position of both
companies and the fair values of Lizas assets and liabilities on the date of acquisition
immediately after the purchase were as follows:
Cash
Inventories
Investment in Liza
Land
Building and equipment (net)
Accrued liabilities
Long-term debt
Common shares
Retained earnings
Karen Company
SFP
$ 500,000
2,500,000
4,500,000
2,250,000
5,575,000
15,325,000
Liza Company
SFP
$ 162,500
2,505,000
1,480,000
1,735,000
$5,882,500
Liza Company
fair values
$ 162,500
2,450,000
2,450,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
3,875,000
15,325,000
$ 475,000
1,490,000
2,675,000
1,242,500
$5,882,500
475,000
$1,705,000
1,700,000
2,000,000
On the acquisition date, the building and equipment of Liza had a remaining useful life of 10
years, and the long-term debt matures on June 30, 2014.
The statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income of both Karen and
Liza Company as at December 31, 2013, are on the following page.
5 / 19
Revenues
Karen
$ 8,270,000
Liza
$1,317,500
COGS
Depreciation expense
Other expenses
Net income
Retained earnings, beginning
Dividends
Retained earnings, ending
4,485,000
557,500
395,000
2,832,500
5,575,000
105,000
$ 8,302,500
730,000
173,500
232,500
181,500
1,542,500
75,000
$1,649,000
Cash
Inventories
Investment in Liza
Land
Building and equipment (net)
$ 3,457,500
3,432,500
4,500,000
2,250,000
4,460,000
$18,100,000
$ 1,251,000
2,250,000
Accrued liabilities
Long-term debt
Common shares
Retained earnings
$ 555,000
1,490,000
2,675,000
1,649,000
$6,369,000
797,500
4,000,000
5,000,000
8,302,500
$18,100,000
1,480,000
1,388,000
$6,369,000
Notes: A goodwill impairment test as at December 31, 2013, establishes the value of the
goodwill in the Liza Company at $300,000.
Required:
Part A:
1. Calculate the acquisition differential and goodwill.
2. Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position on the date of acquisition.
Part B:
1. Prepare the acquisition differential amortization schedule for 2012 and 2013.
2. Prepare the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial
position. Provide proof of the 2013 consolidated net income and the consolidated retained
earnings at December 31, 2013.
6 / 19
Solution to ICP #2
Part A:
1.
Purchase price
Book value of net assets acquired ($2,675,000 + 1,242,500)
Acquisition differential
Fair value allocations:
Inventories (2,450,000 2,505,000)
Land (1,700,000 1,480,000)
Building and equipment (2,000,000 1,735,000)
Long-term debt (1,705,000 1,490,000)
Goodwill
$4,500,000
3,917,500
$ 582,500
($55,000)
220,000
265,000
(215,000)
2.
Karen Company
Consolidated statement of financial position
January 1, 2012
Cash (500 + 162.5)
Inventories (2,500 + 2,505 55)
Land (2,250 + 1,480 + 220)
Building and equipment (net) (5,575 + 1,735 + 265)
Goodwill (+367.5)
$ 662,500
4,950,000
3,950,000
7,575,000
367,500
17,505,000
2,925,000
5,705,000
5,000,000
3,875,000
17,505,000
7 / 19
215,000
$367,500
Part B:
1. Fair value differential amortization / goodwill impairment schedule:
Inventories
Land
Building and equipment
Long-term debt
Goodwill
At
acquisition
Jan. 1
($55,000)
220,000
265,000
(215,000)
367,500
$582,500
Amortization
Amortization
2012
2013
$55,000
(26,500)
(26,500)
86,000
86,000
(67,500)
$114,500
($8,000)
Balance
Dec. 31
$220,000
212,000
(43,000)
300,000
$689,000
2.
Karen Company
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Revenues (8,270 + 1.317.5 75 dividend of Liza)
COGS (4,485 + 730)
Depreciation expense (557.5 + 173.5 + 26.5 amort of AD)
Other expenses (395 + 232.5 86 amort of AD)
Goodwill impairment (67.5)
Net income and comprehensive income
$ 9,512,500
(5,215,000)
(757,500)
(541,500)
(67,500)
$ 2,931,000
Karen Company
Consolidated statement of retained earnings*
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Beg. retained earnings (Note 1)
Net earnings
Less: dividends
Ending retained earnings
Note 1:
Beginning retained earnings of Karen Company
R/E of Liza Jan. 1/13
$1,542,500
R/E of Liza acquisition
(1,242,500)
Post acquisition increase
$ 300,000
+/ Amort. of AD to date
114,500
Beginning consolidated retained earnings
8 / 19
5,989,500
2,931,000
(105,000)
$ 8,815,500
$ 5,575,000
414,500
$ 5,989,500
* As noted in Week 1, under IFRS, companies cannot continue to use the statement of
retained earnings and/or combine it with the statement of comprehensive income. Entities are
now required to show a separate statement of changes in equity that reconciles the opening
balance of each major category of shareholders equity (and in total) to the ending balance for
the year. Given the basic nature of the equity section in the ICPs, the term retained earnings
will be used for illustrative purposes.
Karen Company
Consolidated statement of financial position
December 31, 2013
Assets:
Cash (3,457.5 + 1,251)
Inventory (3,432.5 + 2,250)
Investment in Liza (4,500 4,500)
Land (2,250 + 1,480 + 220)
Building and equip net (4,460 + 1,388 + 212)
Goodwill (367.5 67.5)
Total
$ 4,708,500
5,682,500
3,950,000
6,060,000
300,000
$ 20,701,000
$ 1,352,500
5,533,000
5,000,000
8,815,500
$ 20,701,000
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$2,832,500
(75,000)
$ 181,500
(8,000)
173,500
$2,931,000
$8,302,500
$1,649,000
1,242,500
$ 406,500
106,500
513,000
$8,815,500
ICP #3
On December 31, 2012, Patricia Inc. purchased 60% of the outstanding voting shares of Sara
Corp. for $1,800,000 in cash. The net assets of Sara were $2,250,000 ($2,000,000 common
shares plus $250,000 retained earnings), and Saras identifiable assets and liabilities with
differences between book and fair values were as follows:
Inventories
Plant and equipment (net)
Long-term liabilities
Fair values
1,125,000
2,000,000
900,000
On the date of purchase, Saras plant and equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years,
while the long-term liabilities on that date mature on December 31, 2015. Patricia and Sara
both use the straight-line method of amortization.
The statements of comprehensive income for the year ending December 31, 2014, and the
statements of financial position as at December 31, 2014, of the Patricia and Sara companies
are as follows:
Statements of comprehensive income
For the year ending December 31, 2014
Sales
Other revenues
Cost of goods sold
Depreciation expense
Other expenses
Net income
10 / 19
Patricia
$6,250,000
250,000
6,500,000
3,000,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
6,000,000
$500,000
Sara
$3,250,000
75,000
3,325,000
1,875,000
625,000
450,000
2,950,000
$ 375,000
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Investment in Sara
Plant and equipment (net)
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Common stock
Retained earnings
Patricia
$ 250,000
1,075,000
2,875,000
1,800,000
5,375,000
Sara
$ 175,000
450,000
1,000,000
2,125,000
$11,375,000
$3,750,000
$ 750,000
2,500,000
2,500,000
5,625,000
$ 100,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
650,000
$11,375,000
$3,750,000
Other information:
1. Dividends paid during 2014:
Patricia declared and paid $250,000.
Sara declared and paid $100,000.
2. At year-end, Sara still owes Patricia for $62,500 consulting fees earned during 2014.
3. It is the policy of Patricia to measure NCI based on a value using the imputed purchase
price.
4. Goodwill was tested for impairment in both 2013 ($40,000 of impairment) and 2014
($50,000 of impairment).
Required:
1. Prepare a consolidated statement of comprehensive income and a reconciliation of
retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2014.
2. Provide a proof of the ending consolidated retained earnings balance.
3. Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2014.
4. Provide a reconciliation of the non-controlling interest statement of financial position
account from the opening balance to the ending balance.
11 / 19
Solution to ICP #3
1.
$3,000,000
2,250,000
750,000
(125,000)
250,000
100,000
225,000
$525,000
Inventories
Plant and equipment:
(10 yrs)
Long-term liabilities:
(3 yrs)
Goodwill
At acquisition
Dec. 31,
2012
($125,000)
250,000
Amortization
2013
$125,000
(25,000)
2014
($25,000)
Balance
Dec. 31,
2014
$200,000
100,000
(33,333)
(33,333)
33,334
525,000
$750,000
(40,000)
$26,667
(50,000)
($108,333)
435,000
$668,334
12 / 19
$5,375,000
$375,000
250,000
125,000
26,667
151,667
60%
91,000
$5,466,000
$9,500,000
202,500
(4,875,000)
(1,650,000)
(2,420,833)
(50,000)
$ 706,667
$ 600,000
106,667
$ 706,667
$ 500,000
(60,000)
$375,000
(108,333)
266,667
60%
160,000
$ 600,000
13 / 19
$5,466,000
600,000
(250,000)
$5,816,000
2.
3.
4.
14 / 19
Patricias R/E
Saras R/E
Less: Saras R/E at acquisition
Saras post-acquisition increase in R/E
Amortization of FV incr (108,333 26,667)
Subtotal
Patricias % ownership
Consolidated retained earnings Dec. 31, 2014
$5,625,000
$650,000
250,000
400,000
(81,666)
318,334
60%
191,000
$5,816,000
$425,000
1,462,500
3,875,000
7,700,000
435,000
$13,897,500
$787,500
966,666
2,500,000
2,500,000
5,816,000
1,327,334
$13,897,500
$1,260,667
106,667
(40,000)
$1,327,334
ICP #4
Protect Company purchased 76% of the outstanding common shares of Secure Company on
December 31, 20X7, for $950,000. At that date, Secure had the following net assets:
Common shares
$300,000
Retained earnings $220,000
On the date of acquisition, all the assets and liabilities of Secure had fair values equal to their
carrying value except for the following:
Book value
$300,000
$120,000
Fair value
$380,000
$140,000
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Investment in Secure
Notes receivable Secure
Land
Plant and equipment (net)
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Notes payable Protect
Common shares
Retained earnings
15 / 19
$ 65,000
120,000
20,000
300,000
425,000
$ 930,000
Revenues
Cost of goods sold
Interest expense
Depreciation expense
Other expenses
Net income
Secure
$623,000
(301,000)
(9,000)
(30,000)
(85,000)
198,000
Protect
831,000
159,000
(100,000)
$ 890,000
Secure
247,000
198,000
(20,000)
$ 425,000
*As noted in Week 1, under /FRS, companies cannot continue to use the statement of retained
earnings and/or combine it with the statement of comprehensive income. Entities are now
required to show a separate statement of changes in equity that reconciles the opening
balance of each major category of shareholders' equity (and in total) to the ending balance for
the year. Given the basic nature of the equity section in the /CPs, the term "retained earnings"
will be used for illustrative purposes.
Other information:
During 20X9, Secure sold inventory to Protect for $50,000 that had a cost to Secure of
$30,000. At the end of 20X9, 25% of the inventory remained unsold by Protect and was
included in ending inventory.
On January 1, 20X9, Protect advanced $20,000 to Secure, and Secure signed a note with
no set terms for repayment but which indicated that interest of 5% would be due on
December 31 each year. The interest was paid by Secure on that date and Protect included
the receipt of interest in its revenues for the year.
Protect measures NCI based on a value using the imputed purchase price.
Impairment testing indicated that the goodwill for Secure was impaired by $70,000 at
December 31, 20X9.
16 / 19
Required:
1. Prepare a consolidated statement of income and a reconciliation of retained earnings for
the year ended December 31, 20X9.
2. Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 20X9. (Also
prepare a reconciliation of the NCI to prove the ending balance on the statement of
financial position.)
Solution to ICP #4
1.
$1,250,000
520,000
730,000
$80,000
(20,000)
60,000
$670,000
At acquisition
Dec. 31, 20X7
$80,000
(20,000)
670,000
$730,000
Amortization
20X8
20X9
(8,000)
(8,000)
4,000
4,000
(70,000)
(4,000)
(74,000)
Balance
Dec. 31, 20X9
$64,000
(12,000)
600,000
$652,000
17 / 19
$831,000
$247,000
(220,000)
27,000
(4,000)
23,000
76%
17,480
$848,480
$1,536,800
(826,000)
(35,000)
(93,000)
(320,000)
$ 262,800
$ 234,240
28,560
$ 262,800
Calculations:
Interest on loan = 20,000 5% = 1,000
Unrealized profit = 25% (50,000 30,000) = 5,000
Profit attributed to the equity holders of Protect
Protect profit for the year
Less: dividends from Secure
Secure profit for the year
$198,000
Less: amortization of acquisition differential
(74,000)
Less: unrealized profit in inventory of Protect
(5,000)
Subtotal
119,000
Protects % ownership
76%
Consolidated NI attributable to Protects equity holders
$ 159,000
(15,200)
90,440
$ 234,240
18 / 19
$ 848,480
234,240
(100,000)
$ 982,720
2.
$240,000
365,000
409,000
395,000
1,208,000
600,000
$3,217,000
263,000
742,000
900,000
982,720
329,280
$3,217,000
Reconciliation of NCI:
NCI, beginning of year ($300,000 common stock
+ 247,000 retained earnings beg + 726,000 unamortized AD beg) 24%
NCI in Secures income
Dividends paid to NCI: $20,000 24%
NCI, end of year
19 / 19
$305,520
28,560
(4,800)
$329,280