You are on page 1of 30

Final Exam Review

What will be included


Algebra
Level 1 to 5

Exponents
Pythagorean Theorem
Linear Relations
Cartesian Coordinates
Slope of a line
Equation of a line

Systems of equations
3 ways to solve (algebra, graph & table of values)

Rational function
Surface Area
Cubes, prisms, cylinders

Volume
Spheres, Prisms, Cylinders, Cubes

Missing measures
K factor

Statistics
Mean, Median, Mode, Range
Frequency Charts
Histograms
Box and Whisker Plots

Layout of Final Exam


6 multiple choice questions
4 short answer questions
6 long answer questions

How the rest of the year will


go
We will slowly go through all of the
topics from the entire year.
I will give you a package of
worksheets to go along with each
topic.
After we have gone over the topic
you will have class time to work on
the worksheets.
This is a great time to refresh
yourself and study for the final.

BEDMAS

Algebra
You
always want to find x

Level 1 (One step, + or or )


x + 6 = 12
x 6 = 12
6x = 12

Level 2 (Two steps)


2x + 8 = 22
3x 6 = 22
x + 4 = 40
2

Algebra
Level 3 (Three steps)
8x + 4 = 16 + 2x
-7x 22 = 79 + 21x
15 + 5x = 23 + 2 + x

Level 4 (Four Steps)


12x + 2 = 2x 9
2
3
3(2x + 4) = 4(4x + 4)
2
3

Algebra Word Problems


The second line of the Ottawa Senators scored
twice as many goals as the first line, while the third
line scored eighteen goals less than the second. If
the total number of goals scored by all 3 lines was
82, find the number of goals scored by each line.
1st line = x
2nd line = 2x = 82
3rd line = 2x 18
_______________
= 5x 18
Now try to figure out what x equals!

Exponents

Scientific Notation

Pythagorean Theorem
2
different formulas:
+

When you are trying to find the


hypotenuse use the first formula.
When you are trying to find one of
the legs use the second formula.

Cartesian Coordinates

Slope of a Line
Formula:

x
2

x
1

(2, 3) (4, 5)
y
1

y2

Determine the slope of the building.


y2 y1
a
x2 x1

S(5,25)

(25) (4)
(5) (19)
21
a
14
3
a
2
a

F(2,10)

3
a .
2

1) Solve the slope from the following .


a ) P (3,4) Q (4,2)
b) R(0,2) S (3,0)
d ) C (4,3) R(2,6)
e) M (3,1) L(1,2)

c) T (7,2) U (4,2)
f ) L(1,9.4) T (6.2,4)

Systems of Equations

3 ways to find Systems of Equations


Algebra
Graph
Table of Values

Systems Formula
y = mx + b
m = slope
b = y-intercept
Basically, m is one of the values and
b is the other.

A system of equations is a set of two or


more equations with 2 variables.
The solution to a system is the point
where two lines intersect.
Graphically
solution

Table of Values
x

y1

y2

5 solution

10

-3

15

Algebraic
Comparison
let y1=y2
solve for x
check for y

The product of x and y is a constant k


ie xy=k

Rational
Function
The curve never touches
the x or y axis
because you cannot
divide by 0.

k
y
x
y

Surface Area

Volume
Know the
formulas and
know how to use
them!

Mean, Median, Mode & Range


Mean: Average (add up numbers and
divide by number of numbers)
Median: Middle most number
Mode: Number that is repeated most.
It is possible to not have a mode.
Range: Largest number minus
smallest number

Histograms

1st Give the histogram a name.


2nd Label the x-axis.
3rd Label the y-axis.
4th Input data from table of values
Frequency goes on the y-axis
The other measure goes on the x-axis
The x-axis measure always ends with an
open bracket. Example: (10, 20(
(20, 30(

Histogram
The students of DArcy McGee High School organized
a race to raise funds for their sports activities. The
table below shows the distribution of runners over
the number of laps run.
Number of laps

Number of runners

(30, 40(

10

(40, 50(

30

(50, 60(

70

(60, 70(

80

(70, 80(

40

(80, 90(

20

Create a histogram for the data above.

Box & Whisker Plots

What would the data be for all of the


quartiles?

Box and Whisker Plots


Write down the median, lower quartile, upper quartile,
lowest value and highest value for each team.

What are two things that you notice when comparing all 3
teams?

Box and Whisker Plots


Write down the median, lower quartile, upper
quartile, lowest value and highest value for each
city.

Similar Figures
2 things:
(1) The corresponding angles of the
two triangles are the same.
(2) The Ratio of the Corresponding
sides is a common value, known as
the scale factor k.

Are triangle ABC and EFG are similar?

7.5

4.5

C
4
G
E
6
List the corresponding Determine the scale
E
A
sides
factor.
F
E
E
B with F___
___
B =G
k FA = G
A
G
A
___
___
C with E
C
B
C
=1.
4.5
7.5
6
G
C with ___
___
= =
3
5
4 5
Therefore these triangles are
A

Probability

You might also like